The Early 19c: The Creation of an American Culture In the Jefferson Era
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Transcript of The Early 19c: The Creation of an American Culture In the Jefferson Era
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Cultural Cultural NationalismNationalismp Education The “Virtuous
Citizen”p An American form of English
Noah Webster
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Cultural Cultural NationalismNationalismp A well-defined American
literature Washington Irving
The Sketch BookThe Sketch Book, 1819-20, 1819-20“The Legend of Sleepy “The Legend of Sleepy
Hollow”Hollow”
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Cultural Cultural NationalismNationalismReligious Movements:
Deism Second “Great
Awakening”
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The Second “Great The Second “Great Awakening:”Awakening:”
Revivalist MeetingRevivalist Meeting
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Charles G. FinneyCharles G. FinneyThe ranges of tents, the fires, reflecting light…; the candles and lamps illuminating the encampment; hundreds moving to and fro…;the preaching, praying, singing, and shouting,… like the sound of many waters, was enough to swallow up all the powers of contemplation.
“soul-shaking”
conversion
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The “Benevolent The “Benevolent Empire”Empire”
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““Burned-Over” Burned-Over” DistrictDistrict
in Upstate New in Upstate New YorkYork
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American Bible American Bible SocietySociety
Founded in 1816Founded in 1816
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Economic Economic NationalismNationalism
p Encourage Creativity & Inventiveness.
p Create a Transportation Infrastructure.
p Create a Pro-Business Atmosphere.
Jefferson’s Vision Jefferson’s Vision of Americaof America
Hamilton’s Vision Hamilton’s Vision of Americaof America
Role ofGovt.
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Eli Whitney’s Cotton Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin, Gin, 17911791
Actually Actually invented by a invented by a
slave!slave!
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Whitney’s Gun Whitney’s Gun FactoryFactory
Interchangeable Parts RifleInterchangeable Parts Rifle
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First TurnpikeFirst TurnpikeLancaster, PALancaster, PA (1790)(1790)
By 1832, nearly 2400 mi. of road By 1832, nearly 2400 mi. of road connected most major cities.connected most major cities.
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CumberlandCumberland“National Road,” “National Road,”
18111811
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Conestoga Covered Conestoga Covered WagonsWagons
Conestoga Trail, Conestoga Trail, 1820s1820s
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Yankee Clipper Yankee Clipper ShipsShips
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Robert Fulton & the Robert Fulton & the SteamboatSteamboat
The Clermont
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Erie Canal SystemErie Canal System
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The Erie Canal, The Erie Canal, 1820s1820s
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The Rising Cities
Census of 1800 PopulationWest of Appal. Mts 10%
Towns over 8000 3%
Rural farms Approx. 85%
Philadelphia 70,000New York 60,000
Baltimore 26,000
Boston 24000
Charleston 20000