The Dynamics of Ethnic Inequalities - Laurence Brown
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Transcript of The Dynamics of Ethnic Inequalities - Laurence Brown
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Dynamics of demography
-20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
WhiteBritishWhite Irish
CaribbeanPakistani
BangladeshiIndianMixedOtherWhiteAfrican
Chinese
Births minus deaths (natural change)
Immigration minus emigration (net migration)
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People with degree level qualifications by ethnic group in 1991, 2001 and 2011
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Type of employment and levels of unemployment for men, % of economically active, 1991-2001-2011
73%77%
72%
66%70%
61%
57%66%
57%
64%70%
69%
52%51%
44%
51%37%
35%
60%61%
64%
1%3%
5%
2%5%
10%
7%7%
12%
2%5%
9%
3%11%
18%
3%31%35%
2%6%
12%
17%16%
18%
10%12%
14%
8%11%
13%
24%20%
16%
20%26%
29%
19%17%
19%
29%29%
19%
9%5%
6%
22%14%
16%
28%15%
17%
11%5%6%
25%12%
10%
26%16%
11%
9%5%
6%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
199120012011
199120012011
199120012011
199120012011
199120012011
199120012011
199120012011
Whi
teBl
ack
Cari
bbea
nBl
ack
Afr
ican
Indi
anPa
kist
ani
Bang
lade
shi
Chin
ese
Employed (full-time) Employed (part-time) Self-employed (full and part time) Unemployed
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Type of employment and levels of unemployment for women, % of economically active, 1991-2001-2011
51%53%52%
69%68%
57%
57%62%
49%
58%58%58%
42%46%
38%
40%46%
36%
53%56%
58%
37%36%
34%
17%21%
26%
17%20%
27%
19%26%26%
20%31%
37%
21%30%
39%
19%20%
21%
7%7%
9%
2%3%
6%
3%4%
7%
13%10%
9%
15%9%
9%
9%6%
6%
21%19%
14%
5%4%
5%
12%8%
11%
23%14%
17%
10%6%
7%
24%14%
15%
30%18%19%
7%6%
7%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
199120012011
199120012011
199120012011
199120012011
199120012011
199120012011
199120012011
Whi
teBl
ack
Cari
bbea
nBl
ack
Afr
ican
Indi
anPa
kist
ani
Bang
lade
shi
Chin
ese
Employed (full-time) Employed (part-time) Self-employed (full and part time) Unemployed
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Ethnic minority groups are more likely to live in deprived neighbourhoods in 2001 and 2011
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%
BangladeshiPakistani
Other BlackAfrican
CaribbeanArab
White and CaribbeanWhite and African
OtherOther MixedOther Asian
White Gypsy or IrishWhite and Asian
ChineseOther White
IndianEngland average
White IrishWhite British
2001 2011
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Data from the following briefings:
How have people’s ethnic identities changed in England and Wales?
How are ethnic inequalities in education changing?
Ethnicity and deprivation in England: how likely are ethnic minorities to live in deprived neighbourhoods?
Have ethnic inequalities in employment persisted between 1991 and 2011?
What makes ethnic group populations grow?
www.ethnicity.ac.uk