Sjoerd Schenau Compilation of EPEA Experiences from the Netherlands.
The Dutch energy accounts Sjoerd Schenau Statistics Netherlands.
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Transcript of The Dutch energy accounts Sjoerd Schenau Statistics Netherlands.
![Page 1: The Dutch energy accounts Sjoerd Schenau Statistics Netherlands.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649eea5503460f94bfbb46/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Dutch energy accounts
Sjoerd Schenau
Statistics Netherlands
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Content
• Why energy accounting ?• Short history and organisation• Main components Dutch energy accounts:
1) energy flow accounts
2) asset accounts for oil and gas• Other environmental accounts related to energy• Main users• Conclusions
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Why energy accounts ?
• High policy demand for energy data• Part of integrated framework comparison macro-economic parameters, international comparibility etc.• Link physical data with economic data: taxes, subsidies• Indicators, analyses, input for modelling• Produce data for National Accounts• Compilation of air emission accounts
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Short history…
• 1995-2000: Pilot projects for physical flow accounts and asset accounts
• 2004-2006: Development and implementation of energy flow accounts
• 2006-2007: Development and implementation of energy asset accounts
• 2008 onwards: regular compilation of energy flow and asset accounts
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Organisation of the work
• Department of National accounts• Environmental accounts: 5 fte (2009)• Compilation of the energy accounts (flows and assets): 0,3 fte• No surveys: integration of existing statistics and accounts
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Energy flow accounts
• Supply and use of energy products by economic activities• Both monetary and physical• Residence principle• Allocation of energy supply and use to ISIC
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Integration of energy data
Energy balances
Simplified physical supply and use tables
Monetary supply and use tables
Price informationProduction accounts
Energy accounts (physical and monetary)
National Accounts
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Bridge table (2006)
PJ
Final use (energy balances) 2 750Conversion losses (energy balances) 482
Total energy use in the Netherlands (energy balances) 3 232
Use residents abroad (+) 166Use non residents (-) 12Bunkering Dutch companies in the Netherlands (+) 142
Total net energy use Dutch economy 3 527(net energy accounts)
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Net energy consumptionand GDP
Index 1990 = 100
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
Net energy consumption GDP
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Energy intensity of industries
Index 1990 = 100
Agriculture Chemical sector TransportServices Dutch economy
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
1990 1995 2000 2005 2007
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Energy dependence on imports
%
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
1990 1995 2000 2005 2007
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Energy dependence on imports for sectors
%
0
20
40
60
80
100
Agricu
lture
Man
ufac
turin
g
Electri
city p
rodu
cers
Buildin
g
Trans
port
Other
serv
ices
House
holds
1990 2007
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Energy asset accounts
• Physical and monetary balances for oil and gas• Opening stock, new discoveries, extraction, revaluation, closing stocks• Data sources:
1) Report oil and gas in the Netherlands
2) National accounts
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Volume and value of the assets for natural gas in the Netherlands
Value Volume
Mln Sm3Bln euro
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
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Life time of the Dutch gas reserves
years
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008
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Other environmental accounts related to energy
• Environmental tax accounts• Environmental subsidy accounts• Environmental goods and services sector• Air emission accounts
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Taxes on energy
Bln. euro
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
Current prices Constant prices (1990)
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Main users of the Dutch energy accounts
• Energy research centre of the Netherlands• Netherlands environmental assessment agency• Ministry of economic affairs
• Sustainability monitor (Statistics Netherlands and
several research institutes)
• General public
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Future developments
• Long time series (1950 – present)• Renewable energy• Input-output analyses
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Conclusions
• Demand for energy accounts in the Netherlands• Important indicators• Once implemented the compilation takes relatively little time• Collateral benefits: National accounts, air emissions