The double-dimer model and skew Young diagrams Richard W. Kenyon David B. Wilson Brown University...

26
The double-dimer model and skew Young diagrams Richard W. Kenyon David B. Wilson Brown University

Transcript of The double-dimer model and skew Young diagrams Richard W. Kenyon David B. Wilson Brown University...

The double-dimer model and skew Young diagrams

Richard W. Kenyon David B. Wilson

Brown University Microsoft Research

The double-dimer model

Kasteleyn matrix

11

2 2

3

3

4 455

6

67

7 8

8 9 9

(bipartite version)

6

1

2

54

3

The double-dimer model

6

1

2

54

3

6

1

2

54

3

The double-dimer model

6

1

2

54

3

6

1

2

54

3

6

1

2

54

3

6

1

2

54

3

6

1

2

54

3

The double-dimer model

Assume (wlog) that nodes alternate in color

6

1

2

54

3

Probability of pairing in DD model

1

4

2

36

5

1

4

2

36

5

1

4

2

36

5

1

4

2

36

5

1

4

2

36

5

Other connection topologies

1

4

2

36

5

1

4

2

36

5

1

4

2

36

5

1

4

2

36

5

1

4

2

36

5

1

4

2

36

5

1

4

2

36

5

1

4

2

36

5

For six nodes, get all 5 connection topologies

What if there are more nodes?

With 2n nodes, # crossing types is nth Catalan number.Can we compute all their probabilities?

PSfrag replacements

q0

q1

q1 q2

q2

q2

q3

q3

q3 q4

q4

q5

q6

) 1+2q+3q2+3q3+2q4+q5 =1£ (1+q) £ (1+q+q2) £ (1+q+q2+q3)

1£ (1+q) £ 1£ 1

PSfrag replacements

q0

q1

q1q1

q2

q2

q2q2

q2

q3

q3

q3

q3

q3

q4

q4

q4q5

q6

) 1+3q+5q2+5q3+3q4+q5 =1£ (1+q) £ (1+q+q2) £ (1+q+q2)