The differences between DEVELOPMENT GROWTH Development: newly-born backward countries after World...
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Transcript of The differences between DEVELOPMENT GROWTH Development: newly-born backward countries after World...
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the differences between DEVELOPMENT & GROWTH
Development:• newly-born backward countries after World War II• development is a four-leg chair where institutional, social,
civil and economic aspects are stabilised• interdisciplinary studiesGrowth: • dominance of the economy over the behavior of institutions
and individualsMain aspects:• explaining why growth is concentrated in a few countries,
while many others are still waiting along the road• explaining how some developing countries are redeemed
and crowding the group of the emerging countries• Explaining the dynamics that move the transition countries
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Course-outline
Elements of development as part of classic economic litterature
Notes on the newly-born specialized litterature on the basis of the success-experience on developing, distinct from the traditional litterature that has been denominated “growth theory” , by reviewing the most famous authors (Rostow, Myrdal, Lewis, Streeten, Sen, ..)
Growth acceleration as the engine of national wealth and of the well-being of populations: Theories and models, both neoclassic and keynesian
Endogenous growth theories, based on human capital valorization
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Course-outline in details• From theories to models• Classical theories of development• The Keynesian growth model of Harrod-
Domar• Neoclassical models of growth: Solow
approach• Analysis of growth based on the production
function• The new endogenous growth theory (NTC)
and macrodeterminants of growth
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Changes in the world Gnp
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Income inequalities through the worldThe Gini coefficient is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 corresponds with perfect equality (where everyone has the
same income) and 1 corresponds with perfect inequality (where one person has all the income—and everyone else has zero income). Income distribution can vary greatly from wealth distribution in a country.