The Development of Effective Educational Responses For Woman...
Transcript of The Development of Effective Educational Responses For Woman...
The Development of Effective
Educational Responses For Woman
and Vulnerable Youth and Other
Disadvantage Group in Indonesia By: Abdoellah, M.Pd
Head of Sub Directorate learning and course participant
Directorate of Training Course
Directorate General of Early Childhood, Nonformal and Informal Education
Ministry of Education and Culture of Republic Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia comprises of 34 provinces, 410
districts, 98 cities, 6,699 subdistricts and
77,548 villages on land surface area of
1,910,931 square kilometers spread across
around 13,000 islands.
Ministry of Education and Culture Republic of Indonesia
The Indonesian education system is a system with learner
coverage of more than 50 million (third largest in Asia and
fourth largest in the world) from primary to secondary
education.
The population of school-age students in Indonesia reaches
40,526,432 in 2010, comprising of 27,328,601 in primary
school (Sekolah Dasar/SD), 9,255,005 in junior high school
(Sekolah Menengah Pertama/SMP), and 3,942,776 in high
school (Sekolah Menengah Atas or SMA/MA).
The number of illiterates aged 15-59 years old has decreased
from 12.88 million (2006) to 6.4 million (2010). Most of the
illiterate people are women and over 45 years old.
National Education System Path and Level
FAMILY AND ENVIRONMENT
EDUCATION
EARLY CHILDHOOD
EDUCATION
KINDERGARTEN
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
JUNIOR SECOARY SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
HIGHER EDUCATION
MASS EDUCATION
VOCATIONAL AND
TRAINING COURSES
INFORMAL
EDUCATION
NONFORMAL
EDUCATION
FORMAL EDUCATION
NONFORMAL
EDUCATION
National Education System Formal Education Subtitutes and Complements
National Education System Scope of Non Formal Education
1. Life Skill Education
2. Early Childhood Education
3. Youth Education
4. Women Empowerment
5. Literacy Education
6. Vocational Training And Courses
7. Equality Education
National Education System Nonformal Units of Institution
COMMUNITY LEARNING CENTER
KINDERGARTEN
COURSES INSTITUTION
TRAINING INSTITUTION
UNIT OF EARLY
CHIILDHOOD
CENTER OF LEARNING ACTIVITIES
(SKB)
Demographic Condition The Population
The population of Indonesia is around 237 million people,
with a population growth rate of 1.49% and gender parity
index of 1.01. There are more than 300 ethnic groups and
680 dialects spoken in the country.
Demographic Condition Total Population
Demographic Condition Population By Age Group and Sex
Youth Condition The Population
Youth Condition Percentage of Population by Age Group and School Participation
Youth Condition Percentage of Youth Worker by Formal Education Qualification
1. Population 237.641.236 (2010, 4th World Ranking)
2. Poverty Level 32,53 Million (BPS 2010)
3. Annual Rate Urbanization 1.7 (44% of Total
Population)(2010) Unemployment 8,59 Million (BPS
2010)
4. Political And Security Instability
The Challenges Domestic
Total 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60+
Jumlah 8.319.779 2.145.468 2.177.596 1.431.390 787.077 493.461 371.338 273.585 203.075 162.678 274.111
0
1.000.000
2.000.000
3.000.000
4.000.000
5.000.000
6.000.000
7.000.000
8.000.000
9.000.000
August 2010
A Large Number of
Unemployed At Age 15 - 39
The Challenges Domestic
The Challenges Domestic
The Challenges Domestic
1.749.667
SMP + MTs graduates
2.563.220
Continued
1.330.510
(51,91%)
Continued
1.203.686
(46,96%)
SMA + MA
3.857.245
SMK
3.095.704
SMA+MA DO
3,67%
SMK DO
3,04%
29.024 141.712 94.032 832.535 652.364
HE
graduates
PT + PTAI + PTK
4.281.695
Continued
997.531(54,51%)
SMA graduates
1.076.154
SM
graduates
1.830.066
SMK graduates
752.912
Discontinued
1,13%
Discontinued
45,49%
Source: PSP Balitbang Diknas, 2009
The Challenges Domestic
Free Flow of Goods
Free Flow of Services
Free Flow of Investment
Free Flow of Capital
Free Flow of Professionals and Skilled
Labors
The Challenges International
The Challenges International
130 countries
2020
A-E-countries
2015
India-A-countries
2011
China-A-countries
2010
National Education Responses Non Formal Programs
Literacy skills
Health knowledge and skills
Social skills
Technical and vocational skills
Academic skills
Sustainable development & environment
Psycho-social skills
Holistic and Integrated Approach
National Education Responses Indonesia Qualification Framework (IQF)
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
6
Indonesia qualification level is the
achievement level of national standard
competency , based on the size of the
results of education and/or training that
acquired through formal education, non-
formal education, informal education, or
working experience
National Education Responses Indonesia Qualification Framework (IQF)
National Education Responses Indonesia Qualification Framework (IQF)
National Education Responses Design of Quality Assurance Based on IQF
Institutional
ONLINE
REGISTRATION
ACCREDITATION
PERFORMANCE
APPRAISAL
Graduates
COMPETENCY
TEST
Graduates
Placement
COMMUNITY
AND INDUSTRY
RECOGNITION
Learning Process
SKKNI
SKL
KBK
EDUCATORS AND EDUCATION PERSONNEL
National Education Responses Link and Match (Integration of Education Supply with The Industries)
National Education Responses Non Formal Programs
Unemployment
7.14% Annual
Rate, 1.7 Million
Dropout Annual
Rate
0.85%
Percentage of
Local
Entrepreneurs
Rural Resources
Large of Job
Opportunities But
Lack of
Competencies
Demographic And
Geographic
Condition
Urbanization
LIFE SKILLS
EDUCATION
PROGRAMME
VOCATIONAL
OF VILLAGE
PROGRAMME
COMMUNITY
ENTREPRENEUR
SHIP
PROGRAMME
1. Reduce
Unemployment
2. Enhance The
Competencies
3. Labor Market
Competition
1. Create New
Entrepreneurs
2. Exploring The
Local Resources
3. Stimulate The
Emergence of
Local Products
1. Prevent Urbanization
2. Exploring The Rural
Resources
3. Reducing The Social
Issues
CONDITION BASED ON FACT PROGRAMME OUTPUT
EXPECTATIONS
National Education Responses Graduates Placement Method (4 in1 Approach)
National Education Responses Partnership and Linkage
COMMUNITY
Gov’t
MINISTRIES
NGOs
LOCAL AUTHORITIES
RELIGIOUS INSTITUTION
SCHOOLS
BILATERAL
AGENCIES
& UN
PRIVATE
SECTORS
Thank You