The Daily Texan 2015-11-17

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Tuesday, November 17, 2015@thedailytexan facebook.com/dailytexan

Serving the University of Texas at Austin community since 1900

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SPORTS PAGE 6 LIFE&ARTS PAGE 8 COMICS PAGE 7

CAMPUS STATE

Campus introduces free SAFE exams Gov. Abbott attempts to deny refuge to SyriansSexual assault survivors

will be able to complete their sexual assault forensic exams (SAFE) on campus as a result of a new University Health Services policy that allows guest nurses from SafePlace Austin to tend to survivors on-campus, ac-cording to UHS director

Jamie Shutter. Starting Nov. 16, the ex-

ams will be conducted free of charge at the Student Services Building by sexual assault nurse examiners. Students can either con-tact UHS, Voices Against Violence or SafePlace to set up an exam on campus, Shutter said.

SAFEs are designed to col-lect forensic evidence from

the survivor’s body hours af-ter the assault happens. State guidelines require survivors to complete the exam within 96 hours of the incident to ensure the collection of the best evidence, Shutter said. If the survivor has already decided to file a case with law enforcement, that time period is extended to 120 hours, she said.

“State law allows for an

exam within 96 hours of the incident,” Shutter said. “However, our local law enforcement agencies rec-ognize that we can get good evidence outside of that window, so they have agreed to extend their approvals to 120 hours.”

A survivor is not obli-gated to report the incident to the police or the Univer-sity by completing the exam,

according to Shutter. The in-formation remains sealed as a medical record unless the survivor chooses to pursue further action.

The exams are adminis-tered under the Texas De-partment of Public Safety’s Non-Reported Sexual As-sault Evidence Program, which allows survivors to

By Zainab Calcuttawala@zainabroo94

A solemn rendition of “The Eyes of Texas” was sung by a harmony of vo-cals at the veranda beneath the UT Tower. In a slow progression, all the candles were blown out, sending smoke and prayers into the atmosphere.

Late Monday evening, a large group of students unit-ed by the hashtag #Horn-sForHumanity, met at the Tower to “express [their] condolences for the various parts of the world facing tragedy,” according to the event’s Facebook page. Stu-dents met to sign a banner, light candles and participate in a moment of silence to show support for victims of various tragedies across the planet.

Business honors marketing sophomore Dylan Adkins was involved in planning the event,

CAMPUS

Students unite with #HornsForHumanity

Junyuan Tan | Daily Texan StaffStudents gather at the Main Mall on Monday evevning to show their support and solidarity for tragedies around the world. Though the event was not sponsored by any organization, the students came together under the hashtag #HornsForHumanity.SOLIDARITY page 2

Gov. Greg Abbott, in a let-ter to President Obama on Monday, said the state of Texas would refuse Syrian refugees following the terrorist at-tacks in Paris that killed over 120 citizens.

In this letter, Abbott said a Syrian refugee appears to have taken part in the Paris attack and could be a dan-ger to Americans, including Texas residents.

“The threat posed to Texas by ISIS is very real,” Abbott said in his letter. “ISIS claimed credit last May when two ter-rorist gunmen launched an attack in Garland, Texas. Less than two weeks later, the FBI arrested an Iraqi-born man in North Texas and charged him with lying to federal agents about traveling to Syria to fight with ISIS. And in 2014, when I served as Texas attorney gen-eral, we participated in a Joint Terrorism Task Force that ar-rested two Austin residents for providing material support to terrorists — including ISIS.”

Abbott’s decision and simi-lar action from nearly two-dozen other U.S. governors — all but one being Repulbican — violates rights in the Con-stitution establishing states do not have the right to dictate immigration policies to the federal government. The Su-preme Court case Hines v. Da-vidowitz says “the supremacy

By Rachel Freeman@rachel_frmn

CAMPUS

Journalist disusses Obama’s tactics in war.

PAGE 3

Program seeks to certify more STEM teachers.

PAGE 3

NEWSInstitution of marriage is an outdated social standard.

PAGE 4

Conservatives must avoid exploiting Paris attacks.

PAGE 4

OPINIONGraduate student suc-

ceeds in triathalon.PAGE 6

Students find fun in UT club golf.PAGE 6

SPORTSUnion mechanic cherishes

work in bowling alley.PAGE 8

One Direction makes little progress on fifth album.

PAGE 8

LIFE&ARTSCheck out music writer

Chris Duncan’s recommendations for two genre-defining power pop

albums atdailytexanonline.com

ONLINE REASON TO PARTY

PAGE 7

The Faculty Council passed a campus carry resolution af-ter adding an amendment to the proposal Monday.

The council proposed a res-olution to prohibit guns from being allowed in the class-room, laboratories, residences halls, University offices and other spaces on campus.

The resolution changed the phrasing to say that guns “im-pede learning, honest evalu-ation, academic freedom, recruitment and retention of faculty, students and staff and jeopardize the quality and reputation of the University.”

During the open discus-sion, Na’ama Pat-El, associ-ate professor in the Middle Eastern Studies department, said she had issues with the resolution because it was too generic and wanted it to bet-ter address the concerns of the faculty.

“In previous talks with faculty, it was a concern to us about how UT would be able to recruit and retain top faculty,” Pat-El said. “This is something we expressed, and it was something that needed to be in this resolution.”

Max Snodderly, professor of neuroscience and nutri-tional sciences and a member of Gun-Free UT who is help-ing with legal aspects for the group, said he was excited by this commitment from the Faculty Council to show they support the desire of the fac-ulty.

“We are all on the same page,” Snodderly said. “What’s important here is that the Fac-ulty Council has a recognized role in University governance, and they are designated as an advisory to the President. When they come out with a statement like that, that con-stitutes as advice to the Presi-

dent.” Chair of the Faculty Coun-

cil Andrea Gore said the pro-cess of resolution and discus-sion went well, considering 70 faculty members were expressing their opinions. Overall, Gore said the draft-ing committee worked on this resolution and made sure the faculty’s views were consid-ered when making concrete recommendations.

University President Gregory Fenves spoke before the Mon-day council meeting started and addressed speaking with stu-dents about campus carry in the

Faculty Council against campus carryBy Matthew Adams

@MatthewAdams60

ADMINISTRATION

SAFE page 2

Student political groups meet in debate over campus carry

University Democrats and College Republicans faced off on Monday in a debate fo-cused on campus carry.

The debate, which was hosted and moderated by the Student Government Su-preme Court, included ques-tions regarding concealed handgun license training, classroom safety, maintain-ing a free speech environment in classrooms, racism, im-migrant access to guns, costs associated with CHL licenses,

suicide rates and implementa-tion of the law.

Zach Stone, moderator of the debate and SG chief of staff, said because campus carry is a reality for UT, he wanted to make sure the ques-tions focused less on favor-ability of the bill, but rather how students, faculty and staff will deal with it now that it is law.

“A lot of people don’t want to keep campus carry, UT al-most officially doesn’t want to keep campus carry, students don’t really want it, but trying to change the law is almost de-

lusional,” Stone said.College Republicans and

University Democrats had different opinions on whether CHL training was adequate, how students and faculty per-ceive their safety with this new law and how UT should im-plement the campus carry bill.

Jordan Pahl, community director for University Demo-crats and one of the represen-tatives for the group, said lim-iting the spaces where people can conceal carry their weap-ons would be the best way

By Nashwa Bawab@nashwabawab

Graeme Hamilton Daily Texan Staff

Representatives from the Univer-sity Democrats,

left, and College Republicans debated the

merits of campus carry and how to best implement the law Monday

night.

DEBATE page 3

By Matthew Adams@MatthewAdams60

REFUGEES page 2

COUNCIL page 2

Zoe Fu | Daily Texan StaffPresident Gregory Fenves discusses campus carry at a Fac-ulty Council Meeting on Monday.

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RECYCLEyour copy of

Zoe Fu | Daily Texan StaffChristian Cruz,a Human Development and Family Sciences junior, studies on the loop bench in the Norman Hackerman Building on Monday.

FRAMES featured photo thedailytexan

CAMPUS

obtain a forensic exam without incurring any costs to themselves or the health care facility that conducts the exam. Under the pro-gram, the evidence collect-ed through the exam will be shipped to a biowarehouse in Houston where it will be kept securely for two years or until the survivor releas-es the evidence, whichever comes first, according to the Texas DPS website.

Before UHS allowed Safe-Place nurses to conduct the exams on-campus, survivors had to visit the Eloise House

on the SafePlace campus near Riverside to complete the exam, Shutter said.

Shutter said the exam al-lows victims to take their time in making the deci-sion to file criminal charges against the assailant.

“This is a great option for sexual assault victims to keep their options open,” Shutter said. “[The period] immediately after sexual assaults is a very difficult time. These exams allow them to go ahead and have that evidence collection and just leave their options open to the possibility of filing charges in the future if they choose to do so.”

SAFEcontinues from page 1

of the national power in the general field of foreign affairs, including power over immi-gration, naturalization and de-portation, is made clear by the Constitution.”

The Refugee Act of 1980 also states the President of the Unit-ed States can admit refugees if they are being persecuted based on race, religion, nationality or being part of a social group or political opinion.

Abbott also announced he has directed the Texas Health & Human Services Commis-sion’s Refugee Resettlement Program to not participate in the resettlement of any Syrian refugees.

which was not sponsored by any specific organization.

“I really wanted to see the University do something, but it was Friday, and it was very quick,” Adkins said. “So I thought, well, since the Uni-versity can’t come out and say something so quick, us students can. We just want to show our condolences to those lives and families who are lost.”

Adkins said the event was not to show support for vic-tims of one particular trag-edy, but to support all who suffered last week.

“There’s been a lot of talk

in America and on campus about Paris and the attacks there,” Adkins said. “But, it’s not just Paris; it’s all of the world. What I want to do with this is show that the students here see what’s going on and we care. No matter what race, religion [or] class.”s

Alejandrina Guzman, Mexican American Stud-ies and psychology junior, said she came to the event to show support and solidarity for Paris and other countries.

“It’s crazy. I still can’t be-lieve [the attacks] happened,” Guzman said. “I liked seeing everyone coming out and showing support, being re-spectful. I hope this gives the

victims hope. Nothing can ever take away their pain, but I hope they see they have positive vibes and prayers be-ing sent to them. Just know we’re in it together.”

Biochemistry freshman Ariana Chavarria heard about the event from a Face-book invitation.

“I decided to come be-cause I know a lot has been happening in the last couple of days,” Chavarria said. “There has been a lot of trag-edy. So many people have lost so many things. So I can’t do much, but I figured be-ing here and sending some prayers would mean some-thing to someone.”

SOLIDARITYcontinues from page 1

REFUGEEScontinues from page 1

early days of his presidency. “I remember very distinctly

meeting with student leaders my first day as President, and they were quite upset,” Fenves said. “They had worked quite hard as student organiza-tions and working with the legislature and meeting with members about their oppo-sition. Everybody knows by now that concealed weapons have been allowed on campus ground for about 20 years, but it is very different when there is the potential for them to be allowed in buildings.”

While students worked with the legislature and other members on Senate Bill 11, Fenves said during his time as Provost, he also worked with the legislature and was disap-pointed with its decision. To comply with S.B. 11, Fenves created a working group in August to submit proposals that restricted guns in certain places on campus but cannot make the entire campus a gun-free zone. The working group proposal was expected to be submitted to Fenves at the end of November, but Fenves said a relase date is now anticipated for early December.

COUNCILcontinues from page 1

W&N 3

NEWS Tuesday, November 17, 2015 3

CAMPUS

UT doctorate discusses benefits of mindfulness

A UT STEM teaching cer-tificate program aims to reduce STEM teacher shortages in Texas by certifying an average of 60 to 70 students per year, according to UTeach executive director Michael Marder.

UTeach College of Natural Sciences allows students to pursue a teaching certificate in a variety of science, technology, engineering and math fields to teach at a middle or high school level while they are completing their current degree. Created in 1997 at UT, the STEM program has spread to 44 universities across the U.S. Ninety percent of certified students go on to become teachers, according to Marder.

“If you compare this num-ber to the number of people that were coming out of UT-Austin 20 years ago, it’s more than twice as much,” Larry Abraham, co-founder of UTeach College of Natural Sciences, said.

According to the Texas Education Agency, Texas lacks computer science, math and science teachers for the 2015–2016 school year. Throughout the U.S., most STEM courses in high school are taught by teachers with no degree in their main assignment or no teach-ing certification, according to the Nationwide Center for Education Statistics.

According to Jill Marshall, associate director of UTeach College of Natural Sciences,

the program increases both the quantity and the quality of STEM teachers in Texas.

“UTeach focuses on project-based and problem-based in-struction … using mathematics and science to solve problems in the real world,” Marshall said. “Instead of saying that we will teach you to teach physics, at UTeach, we will teach you how to teach your students to solve problems in their lives and the lives of other people using science and math.”

UTeach also remains unique among most other instruc-tor preparatory programs by integrating math and science students into the same teaching classes together, Abraham said.

“A lot of students that are taking a math class in high school don’t really understand it because they don’t really un-derstand what these numbers are for,” Abraham said. “If the teacher can build in science examples and solve problems in science using math, students can figure out what this math is really needed for.”

The program stresses the im-portance of having the content knowledge behind teaching, Megan Wood, biology junior and UTeach student, said.

“If you’re not an expert in it, then you’re not qualified to teach it,” Wood said. “It’s im-portant to know everything about your subject. And even if you don’t want to be a teacher, I think it’s just good to learn communication, organization and planning skills that are em-bedded within UTeach.”

By Ashley Tsao@tsaoashley

UT addresses STEM teacher shortages

CAMPUS

Rez Khan, a UT doctorate of neuroscience and physics, told students to use mindfulness to cope with anxiety, depression or daily stress at the UT Neuro-diversity meeting on Monday.

Mindfulness is the ability to be aware of the present and helps us to be conscious of and control our attention, thoughts and emotions, Khan said.

“It is really easy to get de-pressed in college or beat yourself up when you com-pare yourself to others,” Khan said. “This turns into negative cycles of thoughts then nega-tive emotions and negative ac-tions. A huge benefit of mind-fulness is it’s a really powerful way to overcome those cycles and reprogram yourself.”

According to Khan, the process works by first becom-ing aware of yourself and your senses. Then, you work to rec-ognize your mood states and learn to shift between them.

“When you feel like you don’t look as good as some-one, and then you start to feel

incompetent, you are carrying the previous negative emo-tion,” Khan said. “You need to learn how to cut it off. This is done through mindfulness.”

Khan said any stimulus is the opportunity to become mindful. He guided the stu-dents in an activity to show them how it can work.

“Sit in a chair, close your eyes, and be aware of yourself as part of the room,” Khan said. “What are your im-pulses and desires? Is there a thought or a tendency to do something? Notice it, and let it pass without following. Ev-ery thought and impulse that arises is an opportunity to be-

come aware. You don’t have to follow it.”

Casey Holt, club member and health and society junior, said learning about mindful-ness helped her realize it was more valuable than medita-tion.

“Meditation is sitting and focusing on one thing,” Holt said. “Mindfulness is a larger concept. It is more beneficial than forcing yourself to just focus on one thing and then beating yourself up when you can’t. I learned mindfulness is

more about realizing your at-tention shifted and how you can bring it back, which is re-ally cool.”

The group wanted to focus on mindfulness because it is a part of self-improvement, Manuel Diaz, club president

and physics senior, said. “Using mindfulness to

understand what issues you might have will help you fo-cus and improve in the future,” he said. “It reduces stress and negative thoughts, which is important for students.”

By Rund Khayyat@rundkhayyat

Charlie Savage, a Pulit-zer Prize-winning journalist, spoke about his latest book, “Power Wars: Inside Obama’s Post-9/11 Presidency,” on Monday afternoon.

Savage said the purpose of the book is to explore the Obama administration’s na-tional security policies by in-terviewing 150 current and former officials, accessing new documents and using exam-ples to illustrate these themes.

Savage spoke about the ways in which the Obama administration differs from the previous Bush administra-tion — evidenced in Obama’s stated desire to close Guan-tanamo Bay prison. Savage said Obama’s administration is comprised of lawyers and deals with rule of law issues and makes decisions based on these issues.

“Like everything, it is com-plicated,” Savage said. “In gen-eral, he is the lawyer-in-chief, too. His interests are driving and shaping this delibera-tive process. However, I have unearthed several instances where he adopted legal inter-pretation in a way that was … expedient to solve the problem in front of him.”

Bobby Chesney, law profes-sor and director of the Robert

S. Strauss Center for Interna-tional Security and Law, said Savage is one of the nation’s leading journalists of national security policy and that it is important for students to hear the results of his work.

“At the end of the day, this is the world that our gradu-ates are coming into,” Chesney said. “Longhorns are going to go off and become future presidents, future government lawyers, future military lead-ers, future leaders of civil liber-ties organizations and a host of other jobs in which these issues

will matter.” Although not studying the

foreign policy issues Savage addressed, Peter Sarasohn, graduate student in the LBJ School of Public Affairs, said he did not want to miss the opportunity to hear the distin-guished journalist.

“One of the great advantages of the Lyndon Johnson school … is that we bring in a lot of very impressive people to give talks on complicated issues,” Sarasohn said. “The chance to listen to a reporter with so much experience dealing with

these complicated national se-curities and civil rights and civil liberties issues is not something I wanted to pass up.”

Chemical engineering freshman Teresa Wang bought Savage’s book Monday be-cause she said she is interested in politics.

“I’ve always been kind of in-terested in these kinds of polit-ical ideas and arguments, and I haven’t actually gotten too into any of these and looked too much into it, so I figured this might be a good start,” Wang said.

Gabriel LopezDaily Texan Staff

Rez Khan, a UT doctorate of neu-roscience and physics, talks to students about mindfulness and meditation Monday evening at the University Teaching Center. Khan believes that by using mindfulness practices we can overcome nega-tives thoughts and emotions.

CAMPUS

Journalist reviews Obama’s policiesBy Claire Allbright

@claireallbright

Qiling Wang | Daily Texan StaffCharlie Savage, a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, talked about his latest book, “Power Wars: Inside Obama’s Post-9/11 Presidency” on Monday afternoon at the LBJ School of Public Affairs.

national power in the general field of foreign affairs, includ-ing power over immigration, naturalization and deportation, is made clear by the Constitu-tion.”

The Refugee Act of 1980 also states the President of the United States can admit refu-gees if they are being perse-cuted based on race, religion, nationality or being part of a so-cial group or political opinion.

Abbott also announced he has directed the Texas Health & Human Services Commis-sion’s Refugee Resettlement Program to not participate in the resettlement of any Syrian refugees.

TOTEScontinues from page XX

to keep faculty and students safe. Overall, the University Democrats stated their hope is for UT to do everything it can to restrict campus carry for the safety of students, faculty and staff.

“I’ve heard police officers and Army veterans say that with even their amount of training, they have trouble sometimes reacting in a situ-ation where there is an active shooter,” Pahl said. “I don’t think anyone is saying that CHL holders are going to go crazy and really start shooting up their professors.”

Andrew Jackson, vice presi-dent of College Republicans and one of the group’s rep-resentatives, said those with CHL licenses who abide by the law should be able to have the same rights on and off campus. College Republicans made the point that despite opposition, campus carry is al-ready law and should be hon-ored as such.

“No matter if you are for or against campus carry, I hope you know that campus carry is

a law, and I just hope that the University goes about the best possible way of implementing the spirit of the law,” Jackson said. “Not complying with the spirit of this bill could ultimate-ly have some adverse affects on the University.”

Despite many disagree-ments, both groups did agree that costs of CHL licenses are too high and that once the law is passed, any sort of devia-tion from concealing weapons should be strictly enforced.

Stone said that overall, he thinks the debate helped the campus conversation move forward by bringing up the rel-evant information and impor-tant discussion topics that can be used by the campus carry working group when deciding how to implement the law.

“There are important issues moving forward with how we deal with this law,” Stone said. “I think the important issues really showed in the debate, and shifting the issue to liv-ing with the law in the context of the law — in the context of realistic conditions — will al-ways be useful when it comes to something as controversial as this law.”

DEBATEcontinues from page 1

A huge benefit of mind-fulness is it’s a really powerful way to over-come those cycles and reprogram yourself

—Rez Khan, Mindfulness consultant

Tragedies are occurring. Last week we had a major mass shooting and bombings in Paris, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake in Ja-pan and suicide bombings in both Beirut and Baghdad.

To respond to such tragedies, people all over the world are uniting in a number of ways. Many stand in the form of hashtags. Many stand in the form of filtered profile pictures. Many stand in the form of signed petitions and long posts. Social media has

slowly become the main platform for indi-viduals to rise in protest and in solidarity. After all, social media is easy to engage in. If you have an opinion, then you can just type it up and post to it to your hundreds of fol-lowers and friends. Flooding a Twitter feed with hashtags creates awareness and emu-lates the effects of a protest.

The problem with using social media as a platform for activism is evident from the name of Facebook’s new profile picture fea-ture. It’s temporary. Social media increases engagement in a particular issue, but it does so ephemerally. The Internet is an ever-changing system, so while viral humanitarian

movements will have their time in the lime-light, it’s going to be brief. The tragedies that occurred last week don’t end when Facebook changes the profile pictures back to normal, but many are going to forget such a tragedy because their only outlet is Facebook.

This isn’t the only problem. Social media also has the ability to take the burden of action off of an individual. By posting something on social media to show solidarity, individuals often feel content with their contribution to a movement. The Journal of Sociological Sci-ence revealed in a study that over one million people signed up for the Save Darfur move-ment on Facebook, but only 3000 donated to

it. As The Guardian puts it, “Facebook con-jured the illusion of activism rather than fa-cilitating the real thing.”

Here’s the solution. In order to really make an impact on this world, we need to be ac-tive both online and offline. The only effect of posting something online is awareness; unfortunately tangible change doesn’t come solely through awareness. If we really care about a cause we need to put something of our own on the line. We need to be willing to donate our money, our time and our image. Social media activism only takes us so far.

Syed is a biochemistry freshman from Houston.

On Friday, terrorists affiliated with the Islam-ic State attacked multiple targets around Paris. At least 129 victims were killed, and hundreds of others were seriously wounded. Inevitably, the civilized world began considering how best to respond to this catastrophe. French warplanes joined the United States, Russia and others in bombing the Islamic State. Closer to home, the right wing thinks the appropriate response is to indiscriminately indict all Muslims for these at-tacks, particularly refugees fleeing from them.

Playing into this, many, including President Barack Obama, have boldly declared that the Islamic State is, in fact, anti-Islamic. The remark underscores the right approach, but it misses the mark in a rather significant way.

The terrorists who fight and die for the Is-

lamic State consider themselves, to their very core, to be highly religious people. In the ter-ritory controlled by the group, originalist in-terpretations of the Quran from the medieval ages are practiced extensively. The religious aspect simply cannot be ignored.

But David Koresh, who led the Branch Da-vidians in a standoff against the federal gov-ernment outside of Waco in 1993 that led to the deaths of 86 people, was religious as well. Similar to the Islamic State, the Branch Da-vidians — a radical, violent offshoot of Chris-tianity — cannot have their religious aspect and identity ignored.

Obviously, the principles of the Branch Da-vidians are anathema to nearly every single Christian on the planet. The same can be said for the Islamic State and Muslims worldwide. The vast majority of the Islamic State’s victims thus far have been Muslims accused of apostasy.

These are the genocidal maniacs from

which millions of refugees, predominantly of Syrian origin, are fleeing. They have trav-eled through Europe and beyond and are now seeking asylum in the United States. Obama has been receptive, but the right wing has pushed back hard.

“Effective today, I am directing the Texas Health & Human Services Commission’s Refugee Replacement Program to not par-ticipate in the resettlement of any Syrian refugees in the State of Texas,” Gov. Greg Abbott wrote Monday morning in a letter to Obama. “And I urge you, as president, to halt your plans to allow Syrians to be resettled anywhere in the United States.”

Ostensibly, the rationale for the letter was that refugees were responsible for the terror-ist attacks in Paris. But a majority of those terrorists were French nationals, with others from Belgium.

When I was younger, I learned about the

MS St. Louis, a German ship that carried 908 Jewish refugees out of Nazi Germany. The ship sailed across the Atlantic Ocean, but its pas-sengers were rejected entry into the United States. Out of options, the refugees went back to Europe, where many died in the Holocaust. I remember learning about this tragedy and being unable to comprehend how any Ameri-cans could be so callous, so cruel. Abbott has shown that mindset has sadly persisted.

Make no mistake: The Islamic State is the Nazi Germany of our generation. And, if the Islamic State is Nazi Germany, then the people of Syria and Iraq are the Jews, the Roma and the Poles. A group of people who commits continuous mass executions, public crucifix-ions and wants to “purify” the world through mass genocide can be compared to few others. Hopefully, we won’t make the same mistake of turning people away from evil this time.

Horwitz is a government senior from Houston.

Matrimony — the oldest and most endur-ing of human traditions (perhaps besides war) — is giving people cold feet. Especially for the next generation eligible for bouquet-tossing and bride-kissing, the idea of getting hitched is an increasingly distasteful one. And rightly so — marriage is not the champion of relation-ships it once was.

With about 120 million married Americans in 2014, marriage remains the dominant model for serious relationships. But many trends sug-gest wedlock is failing to accommodate modern couples. More than four in 10 marriages end in divorce. People postpone marriage until later in life and sign more prenuptial agreements than ever before. Sixty-seven percent of those under 30 feel marriage is no longer a social priority.

People used to marry for financial security and social status. But Stephanie Coontz, Ever-green State College history and family studies professor, said trouble began in the 1960s and 70s when affection became the reason to marry.

“As soon as the idea that love should be the central reason for marriage, and companion-ship its basic goal, was first raised, observers of the day warned … that the very features that promised to make marriage such a unique and treasured personal relationship opened the way for it to become an optional and fragile one,”

Coontz wrote in her book “Marriage, a History.”The value of marriage is ambiguous. Some

believe marriage affirms or legitimizes a seri-ous relationship, but healthy couples should need no external justification. Many marry for religious reasons, but this number is dropping as states report increases in secular weddings. Furthermore, the financial and legal benefits of marriage, such as tax incentives and child custody, are increasingly found in other rela-tionship structures.

The lauded clichés of wedding vows such as unyielding loyalty “in sickness and in health” and unwavering commitment “‘til death do us part” are naïve hypotheses at best. They conceal irresponsible speculation about relationship consistency — relationships naturally bend and break in ways marriage does not allow.

Marriage works for many people — a large but declining 60 percent of married couples say they are “very happy” — but this doesn’t make traditional marriage the best structure for a relationship. Common-law marriages, domestic partnerships and civil unions are increasingly popular alternatives. The number of non-married cohabiting partners rose by 88 percent in recent decades, according to a 2007 study by the Census Bureau.

Alternatives to marriage are trending, but they’re no panaceas. Tim Loving, human de-velopment and family sciences professor, said our relationships face systematic stress regard-less of how we categorize them.

“Our lives have become busier, and we be-come more socially isolated because of it,” Loving said. “It’s harder to maintain social net-works, so we rely on our partners a ton. This puts more pressure on our partners to serve many more functions than before. I think that’s a very natural strain on relationships that has less to do with how we view marriage than how life and society work now.”

So before pawning that engagement ring, take solace in the fact that your predicament is not unique. Juggling down payments, due dates and date nights is tough for any couple. But as the pressures of the 21st century beckon, our relationships will continue to evolve whether or not marriage survives.

Schmidt is a physics and aerospace engineering sophomore from Austin.

4 OPINION

4CLAIRE SMITH, EDITOR-IN-CHIEF | @TexanEditorialTuesday, November 17, 2015

LEGALESE | Opinions expressed in The Daily Texan are those of the editor, the Editorial Board or the writer of the article. They are not necessarily those of the UT administration, the Board of Regents or the Texas Student Media Board of Operating Trustees.

SUBMIT A FIRING LINE | Email your Firing Lines to [email protected]. Letters must be more than 100 and fewer than 300 words. The Texan reserves the right to edit all submissions for brevity, clarity and liability.

RECYCLE | Please recycle this copy of The Daily Texan. Place the paper in one of the recycling bins on campus or back in the burnt-orange newsstand where you found it.EDITORIAL TWITTER | Follow The Daily Texan Editorial Board on Twitter (@TexanEditorial) and receive updates on our latest editorials and columns.

COLUMN

Institution of marriage outdatedBy Jake SchmidtDaily Texan Columnist

@heyjakers

Illustration by Connor Murphy | Daily Texan Staff

COLUMN

By Mohammad SyedDaily Texan Columnist

@mohammadasyed

COLUMN

It is unnacceptable for conservatives to exploit Paris attacks By Noah M. Horwitz

Daily Texan Columnist @NmHorwitz

COLUMN

By Loyce GayoDaily Texan Columnist

@LoyceGayo

The problem with social media activism is that it is temporary

University must acknowledge implications of RLM namesake

UT campus has a distinct unassuming beauty, but the landscape does not immedi-ately call attention to its racist Confederate imagery. Tucked away behind kempt shrub-bery is an engraving that proclaims the “val-or” of the men and women of the Confedera-cy, inscribed by Confederate soldier and UT Regent George Littlefield. Unpresuming still is the RLM building, named after Robert Lee Moore, acclaimed mathematician who was said to have refused to let African-American students in his classes.

During his long tenure at the University, Moore’s research brought fame to the Univer-sity. His racial prejudice, however, brought only despair for the few African-American students pursuing mathematics at UT. He is

remembered to have said, “You are welcome to take my course, but you start with a C and can only go down from there,” in response to black graduate student W.E. Hunt’s request to enroll in Moore’s class. Moore even famously walked out of a lecture once he realized the speaker was Black.

The University should not commemorate a man whose views exemplify intolerance and racial prejudice. The denotative significance RLM holds, muffles and mask the strides Black students have made to make the University a welcoming place for their community.

Others have urged the University to pre-serve the names of landmarks such as RLM in attempts to embrace even the darker aspects of UT’s history. The same contenders argue that these landmarks serve as great learning oppor-tunities for UT students. However, these argu-ments fall short when you point to the lack of efforts exerted by the University to place the

landmarks in their correct historical context.International relations and global studies

senior Tangie Seals said creating a safe space that fosters diversity means addressing even

the subtleties that hold symbolic power. The less overt forms of aggression, she adds, mag-nify the burden minorities have to bear.

“The statues and building names make me feel like the University is telling me, ‘We will let you come here, but you still do not be-long,’” Seals said.

RLM Hall is a huge testament to the Uni-versity complacency toward accommodating its minority students. It is unacceptable for Black and Brown students to navigate struc-tures that commemorate systems that worked hard to deny them. Renaming RLM will not be erasing history but rather taking a step for-ward toward inclusivity.

“[Renaming RLM] tells Black students that despite our low numbers, the University can still acknowledge our pleas,” Seals said. “It shows us that we still matter.”

Gayo is a African and African diaspora studies senior from Houston.

It is unacceptable for Black and Brown students to navigate structures that commemorate systems that worked hard to deny them. Renaming RLM will not be erasing history but rather taking a step forward toward inclusivity.

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LIFE&ARTS Tuesday, November 17, 2015 5

CAMPUS

Social work senior Vystna-vi Karri has been volunteer-ing in India since she was 16 years old. Now, she’s helping to mobilize other students by leading UT Baal Dan, a stu-dent organization working to end child poverty around the world.

“While abroad, I realized that I was giving the commu-nity something, but I didn’t know what they were giving me,” Karri said. “Service is a reciprocal process where you connect with the community and the cause through shar-ing the privileges you have with others.”

Baal Dan is a nonprofit that provides aid to impover-ished children in Asia, North America and South America by providing basic necessities, social support, education and orphanages to the communi-ties it serves. Karri, president of UT’s Baal Dan chapter, which has been around since 2006, sociology senior Esha Hansoti and nutrition junior Divea Venkatasetty became involved with the organiza-tion as freshmen when they were looking to find a service organization that would al-low them to contribute to the hands-on work in India.

Since Baal Dan was found-ed in India, it has given aid to over 4,500 children through grants that help children

obtain shelter, maintain good hygiene and acquire educa-tion, food and other resourc-es. Baal Dan expanded to other countries in 2013, and the nonprofit now relies on volunteer chapters and stu-dent groups to fundraise and promote their charity.

“It is a great experience to be a part of the UT Baal Dan community initially and to see where we are now as a leader in the organization,” Hansoti said.

Venkatasetty, who went to a high school with a low diver-sity rate, where she was one of two Indian girls, was inspired to get involved in cause-relat-ed issues affecting her culture. She became involved with Baal Dan in hopes of impact-ing her community abroad while she was in Austin.

“We all have a passion for Baal Dan because we are working towards a common cause as a community,” Ven-katasetty said.

Karri said almost 93 percent of what Baal Dan fundraises goes toward programs for chil-dren because of the nonprofit’s low administrative costs. UT Baal Dan is one of the non-profit’s chapters that raises the most funds and holds the larg-est events each year.

The organization hosts Baal Danquet, an annual banquet featuring cultural groups, dance teams and singers, to raise funds for their na-tional chapter. At this year’s

banquet in October, the founder, Tanya Pinto, spoke about how she started Baal Dan. Hansoti said the speech reminded her of why she first joined UT Baal Dan.

“The founder told an inspir-ing story about how she went to India with no intention of starting a nonprofit,” Hansoti said. “She saw the state of the children and thought: Why aren’t they somewhere else in their lives?”

Nutrition senior Lauren Caton attended the Baal Dan-quet this fall without much knowledge of the organiza-tion before the event.

“The personal welcome at their event made a state-ment that this chapter at UT matters and is a priority for the national organization,” Caton said.

Caton said the event’s re-cent success shows how much the organization has grown. She said she could see the impact it has had across the nation and gained a new per-spective about the communi-ties it serves. Karri said UT Baal Dan’s growth will allow the organization to involve more people in the Austin community next year.

“What we do at UT Baal Dan allows us to share our cause in an impactful way while providing a space for a dialogue and thought to reevaluate what the cause is doing around the world,” Karri said.

By Abz [email protected]

With an impending two-year hiatus, British boy band One Direction’s latest LP, Made in the A.M., leaves the four-some with a lot to prove.

A.M., their first release since Zayn Malik’s departure re-duced the group to a quartet, is a lackluster but agreeable col-lection of arena-sized anthems and polished pop.

The band’s previous al-bum, Four, revealed the type of growth that earned its con-tinued domination of the pop charts. A.M. continues explor-ing these classic rock elements. “What A Feeling” draws heav-ily on ’70s influences and enters a relaxed, understated groove. It’s hard to ignore the similari-ties between “Walking In the Wind” and Paul Simon’s Grace-land classic “You Can Call Me Al.”

Together with the rock star imagery of champagne, private planes and hotel room hook-ups on songs such as “History,” the foursome occasionally at-tempts to position themselves as soft-core rock ’n’ rollers but often oversteps. Instead, they are at their best on songs like “Olivia,” a charming tune that shows the boy band — in which the oldest member, Lou-is Tomlinson, is only 23 years old — can still have youthful, self-aware fun.

A standout from the album’s first few tracks, “Perfect” fea-tures some of the group’s bold-est lyrics to date. When Harry Styles propositions, “If you like the cameras flashing every time we go out/If you’re look-ing for someone/to write your breakup songs about/Baby, I’m perfect,” he points a finger at ex-girlfriend Taylor Swift’s Styles-inspired chart-topper “Style.” The thinly veiled refer-ence is a departure from the often-vague lyrical mush on songs such as album opener “Hey Angel,” and it pays off.

At 17 songs, Made in the A.M. continues the boys’ trend of producing ridiculously long albums in a period of time as short as one year. With so much material, it’s no wonder many of the songs on A.M. are easily forgettable surplus. The album’s overall effect could be vastly improved through some self-editing to pare down the tracklist by nixing the boring “I Want to Write You a Song” and “Never Enough,” a tune that undermines the band’s overall musical growth.

Even tracks that end up as musical fillers manage to pro-vide pleasant and easy listen-ing. “Infinity,” with its larger-than-life chorus, was clearly written with stadium tours in mind but lacks the substance and energy it would take to sell it to an at-home listener.

“Long Way Down” and “If I Could Fly” provide downtem-po, sweet-as-syrup romance sure to capture the hearts of teenage girls around the world. On “Love You Goodbye” and “Temporary Fix,” the band gets PG-13, begging a former flame, “Even though it’s over

you should stay tonight,” and dropping the line, “All I can see is you waking up in my T-shirt … Even if it’s just tonight.”

Overall, One Direction fails to include anything as good as Four’s “Steal My Girl” or its predecessor, Midnight Memo-ries’, hit “Story of My Life,” but they do produce a solid collection of stadium pop to satisfy any die-hard 1D fan as the band prepares for an its impending hiatus.

Most importantly, Made in the A.M. shows that One Direction can turn out a suc-cessful and diverse LP, even without Malik’s signature fal-setto croon, allowing the group to smoothly transition into its post-Zayn era.

By Megan Hix@meganhix95

Courtesy of Sunny

Pamidimukkala and Sanjana Jhaveri

UT Baal Dan, a nonprofit that aids impover-

ished children in Asia, North America and

South America, celebrates the

organization at their annual

Baal Danquet.

One Direction fails artistically in new album despite catchy tracks

ALBUM REVIEW | ‘MADE IN THE A.M.’

MADE IN THE A.M.

Genre: PopTracks: 17Rating:

UT Baal Dan works to end child poverty

6 SPTS

6JORI EPSTEIN, SPORTS EDITOR | @texansportsTuesday, November 17, 2015

TRIATHLON SIDELINEGraduate student finds triathlon success

By Riley Neuheardt@rileyneuheardt

To Jacob Bremer, ev-ery second of a triathlon matters. He constantly re-minded himself that as he prepared for the Austin Ironman 70.3 U.S. Colle-giate National Champion-ship race on Nov. 8.

But the kinesiology grad-uate student didn’t know the race would be a four-hour, 48-minute adven-ture that crowned him a national champion.

“It was a grueling event,” Bremer said. “The bike course was no joke, and it was hilly and very windy out. But just seeing ev-eryone out there on the course helps motivate me because we’re kinda all in this together.”

The Ironman 70.3 spans the distance that its name-sake suggests: 70.3 miles. Athletes complete a 1.2-mile swim and 56-mile bike ride capped off with a half-marathon run of 13.1 miles.

The race takes a physi-cal toll on competitors, but Bremer said overcoming aching muscles and burning lungs isn’t the most chal-lenging part of a triathlon.

“You have to have a silent conversation with yourself for however long you’re out there about just putting one foot in front of the other,” Bremer said. “You just keep going, and hopefully things will get better.”

The grind of the sport is nothing new for Bremer. He

was on the Michigan triath-lon team as an undergradu-ate student, and he contin-ues to train 20 hours a week to stay ready for competi-tion. He also coaches triath-letes at the Austin Aquatics and Sports Academy.

“I was not surprised on his win, especially with his athletic background,” said Natasha van der Merwe, director of triathlon and Bremer’s supervisor at the Austin Aquatics and Sports Academy. “I have ridden

with Jacob on one of our team training rides and was able to see firsthand just how extremely strong he was on the bike.”

Even so, the Austin Iron-man 70.3 presented unex-pected obstacles.

During the biking leg, a police officer directed Bremer and a few other rid-ers the wrong way. They found themselves sepa-rated from the course by almost two miles. The ac-cident seemed like a death

sentence to Bremer’s chances at winning.

“You can’t win the event on any one of the legs,” Bremer said. “But you can certainly lose on one of the legs if you’re not careful.”

But Bremer was able to adapt to racing conditions and make up the time in his run.

“It comes back to hav-ing that patience and disci-pline,” Bremer said. “I had a good run, and I was very happy with it, so things just

kind of worked out.”Bremer’s win in Austin

automatically qualifies him for the World Champion-ship competition in Aus-tralia next September. The world stage will be bigger, but Bremer says his top goal is to enjoy it.

“The reason I started this sport and the reason I keep doing it is because I have fun with it,” Bremer said. “As the opportunities arise, I’ll see where I go from there.”

Kate Sanchez | Daily Texan StaffKinesiology graduate student Jacob Bremer overcame an error that took him two miles off course to win the Austin Ironman 70.3 Collegiate national title on Nov. 8. Bremer will get a shot at a world title next September in Australia.

Former golfers form golf club as competitive outlet

Myles Turner out with thumb injury

By Steve Helwick@naqwerty3

Indiana Pacers rookie center Myles Turner is ex-pected to miss four to six weeks after fracturing his left thumb, according to The Indianapolis Star.

During a game against the Boston Celtics, Celt-ics center Kelly Olynyk guarded Turner. Turner dribbled with his back to the basket, passed the ball to teammate Monta Ellis and ran away from the action, observing his thumb.

Turner told The In-dianapolis Star that his thumb “was dangling a little bit” and that he con-vinced coach Frank Vo-gel to remove him from the game.

“It was kind of painful,” the rookie said.

The Pacers selected Turner, who played one year of college basket-ball at Texas, with the 11th pick of the 2015 NBA Draft. Coming off the bench, Turner’s first NBA points came from a thunderous dunk against the Grizzlies. He has continued his intensity since, averaging 7 points and one block per game before his injury. Turner leads the entire NBA in

percentage of shots con-tested with 51.3 percent. His rim protection has anchored a defensive-minded Pacers team that ranks sixth in the NBA in points allowed per game (96.1).

Prior to the tipoff of the 2015–16 NBA season, legendary NBA star and Pacers president Larry Bird said Myles Turner is “probably the best shooter on the team.” This com-pliment is not usually at-tributed to a center, es-pecially one who has yet to attempt a three-point shot in his short career. But Bird’s comment hints that Turner could be a ver-satile weapon for the Pac-ers once he returns to the court. He is already shoot-ing a very efficient 55.3 percent from the court, but a below-average 70.0 per-cent from the free-throw line. As he gets more min-utes and exposure to the NBA, his shooting should improve, too.

The Pacers lose a solid contributor to the team as Turner sits out with his thumb injury. They are cur-rently sixth in the Eastern Conference, with a 6–4 record. According to the injury timetable, Turner should return to action by late-December.

GOLF

Zoe Fu | Daily Texan StaffSenior Carson Stepler and alumnus Austin Jones weren’t ready to give up competitive golf, so they formed the UT Golf Club Team. The team competes against club teams from around the U.S.

By Rosalyn Barnett@thedailytexan

For many high school golfers, the transition from playing competitively in high school to not playing in college can be difficult. A sport that consumed part of your life is now over.

But senior Carson Stepler and alumnus Austin Jones weren’t ready to forfeit their love for the game. Af-ter searching for golf as an intramural sport with no such luck, they formed the UT Club Golf Team as an outlet for students who still wanted to play.

The club team coordinates with the National Colle-giate Club Golf Association to play regional qualifiers against schools such as Bay-lor and A&M. The winner of each region, plus a couple wildcards, then play a se-mesterly national tourna-ment held across the coun-try. The teams play 36 holes over two days in hopes of becoming a national cham-pion. Stepler acts as Texas Regional Coordinator for the NCCGA. He previously was UT’s team president.

“It’s more relaxed but still has that competitive

aspect,” Stepler said. “It’s the perfect balance.”

Senior Steven Lauter-bach said he explored D-II and D-III options but ulti-mately chose to attend UT for its academics. Now, he’s working to get UT RecS-ports to recognize the team so it can receive funding and sponsors. According to Lauterbach, their increas-ing members and No. 3 ranking out of more than 250 universities makes their case compelling.

“We met with the head of RecSports last semester but didn’t show enough longev-ity to be approved,” Lauter-bach said. “We’ll try again this semester.”

The team is currently preparing for the NCCGA National Championship, which will be held Nov. 21 and 22 at TPC San Anto-nio. The club team earned a wildcard spot after com-peting in two tournaments in the Texas region. Stepler, Lauterbach, senior Tyler Bumpass, junior Ed Kolov-son, senior Evan Cirinna, senior Hal Leveque, senior Joey Silver and sophomore Kyle Heenan will repre-sent UT against 31 other NCCGA teams. NCCGA

President Brandon Harr-old has high hopes for the UT team.

“There’s a lot of growth to be seen in the future,” Harrold said. “There are more than 250 teams, and I think Texas is our most competitive region.”

The team said it wel-comes any students who love golf to reach out. Most competitive players boast scores in the 70s and 80s, but all are welcome to practice and compete. The team often plays rounds at Bluebonnet Hill Golf Club and Morris Williams Golf Course.

Daulton Venglar | Daily Texan file photo

Former Longhorn Myles Turner has posted a solid start to his career with the Indiana Pacers; however, Turner will be out four to six weeks with a thumb injury.

There’s a lot of growth to be seen in the future. There are more than 250 teams, and I think Texas is our most competitive region.

—Brandon Harrold,NCCGA President

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Oklahoma State calls Swoopes, Strong for testimonies

Oklahoma State attor-neys officially said they want to hear testimonies from quarterback Tyrone Swoopes and head coach Charlie Strong, the Asso-ciated Press reported.

Oklahoma State sued offfensive line coach Joe Wickline for nearly $600,000 in a breach-of-contract lawsuit al-leging he made a lat-eral move. Wickline’s contract at Oklahoma State only allowed him to move schools if he re-ceived a promotion with play-calling duties.

Strong and Swoopes — who started as quar-terback under Wickline — were also deposed in March.

The witness list in-cludes wide receiver coach and play-caller Jay Norvell, former play-caller Shawn Watson and former athletic director Steve Patterson.

—Nick Castillo

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CAMPUS

Mechanic pours life, blood into Union bowling

By Katie Walsh@katiewalsh_atx

Twenty-nine years as a mechanic at the Union Underground has left a collection of faint scars on Robert Waters’ hands and forearms.

“There are literally bits and pieces of me all around this place in the sense of cuts and scrapes and chunks of skin,” Waters said.

Waters, the head me-chanic at the Texas Union’s bowling alley, has watched its evolution from the early days of manual scoring with pencil and paper to its hey-day in the early ’90s through its economic slumps that began in 2007.

In the late ’80s, he watched Reba McEntire

strut inside with her crew for a late night game of pool following an Austin City Limits recording. Around that same time, David Bowie made an appearance, and just last month, Waters said former NBA player Da-vid Robinson came by for a game.

Amid all the changes and new faces, the two things that drew Waters to the job in the first place remain constant — his love for the kids and the machines.

Water’s love for mechan-ics began with a childhood trip to the Austin Power Plant, where his father worked for 26 years. He said when his arms are inside the

ball return system working on a machine, he often gets so focused he won’t realize he’s bleeding.

Waters runs the Union’s weekly bowling leagues and

has taken an interest in the sport himself. For the past 20 years, he has played in two local leagues.

The leagues, the ma-chines and his co-workers

are the three things Waters said he will miss the most when he retires. He is not sure when that day will come, but when it does, he said it will be hard to hang

up his tool belt.“I consider it a second

home,” Waters said. “I’m willing to do just about anything when it comes to this place.”

Briana Vargas | Daily Texan StaffRobert Waters is the head mechanic at the Texas Union’s bowling alley. He has worked at the Union Underground for 29 years and has watched it evolve over time.

Editor’s note: In 300 words or fewer, this series spot-lights people in our commu-nity whose stories typically go untold.

By Thomas Boswell@thomasboswell11

CAMPUS

There are literally bits and pieces of me all around this place in the sense of cuts and scrapes and chunks of skin.

—Robert Waters,UT Mechanic

@thedailytexanFollow us for news, updates and more.

R E C Y C L E ♲ AFTER READING YOUR COPYThe elephants are from an elephant sanctuary in Thailand. Underneath is a phrase in Thai that means ‘non-violence and compassion.’ It’s a Buddhist principle and I believe animal activism is really important.

—Angie Rodgers, MyTable representative

Check out more stories from our recurring series

Tat-Tuesday at dailytexanonline.com.

Photos byGraeme Hamilton

Daily Texan Staff

MyTable repre-sentative Angie Rodgers has a mustache tattoo on her middle finger and an elephant head tattoo on her left arm.

The Daily Texan 2015-11-17

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