Giving and Taking Orders: Race, Rank, and the United States Military
The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.
-
Upload
augustine-nelson -
Category
Documents
-
view
219 -
download
1
Transcript of The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.
![Page 1: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Crusader StatesThe Crusader States
And the Military OrdersAnd the Military Orders
![Page 2: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Modern Middle EastThe Modern Middle East
![Page 3: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
ME in 6th Century
![Page 4: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The Strategic Setting
• A Bi-Polar World
• Two Major Powers
– Sassanian Persia
– Byzantine Empire
– World War for Ten Years
![Page 5: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Mean Rainfall Determines All
![Page 6: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The Hydraulic Theory
• Too little water
• Unevenly delivered in space and time.
• Drought drives waves of immigration.
• Such a drought drove Islamic expansion.
![Page 7: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Muhammad
![Page 8: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Allah
![Page 9: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The Shahada
![Page 10: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Early Expansion
![Page 11: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Early Stability
• Equilibrium quickly reached.
• Christian pilgrimages permitted
• Holy Land in the hands of Egyptian Fatimids in 11th Century.
![Page 12: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Seljuk Turks Ended That
• Battle of Manzikert in 1071
• Byzantine Defeat
• Catastrophe for Christendom
• Emperor appealed to pope for help in spite of schism.
![Page 13: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Seljuq Turk Invasion
![Page 14: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Onset of the TurksManzikert 1071
![Page 15: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Seljuqs
![Page 16: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Emperor Alexis Comnenus
![Page 17: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Urban II Preaching the Crusade
![Page 18: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Clermont
![Page 19: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
An Armed Pilgrimage
![Page 20: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Muhammad’s Trip to Paradise
![Page 21: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Crusader Routes
![Page 22: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Alexius Comnenus
![Page 23: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Anna Comnena
![Page 24: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Godfrey, Bohemund and Tancred
![Page 25: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Raymond of Toulouse
![Page 26: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Christ Leading the Crusaders
![Page 27: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Dorylaeum
![Page 28: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
The Siege of Jerusalem1099
![Page 29: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Jerusalem Besieged1099
![Page 30: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Godfrey and his menat the Stone of Anointment
![Page 31: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
May God Forgive Me
![Page 32: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Duke Godfrey of Bouillon“Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre”
![Page 33: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Royal Arms of Jerusalem
![Page 34: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
The Crusader States
![Page 35: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
The Holy Sepulchre
![Page 36: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
12th Century Knight
![Page 37: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Near East 1135
![Page 38: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Founder of the HospitallersThe Blessed Gerard
![Page 39: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Templars
![Page 42: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
After the Fight
![Page 43: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
An Aged Templar
![Page 44: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Teutonic Knight
![Page 45: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Teutonic Knight
![Page 46: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Kerak of Moab
![Page 47: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Belvoir Castle
![Page 48: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Shawbak Castle
![Page 49: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Krac des Chevaliers
![Page 50: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
The Moat at Krac des Chevaliers
![Page 51: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Kerak Castle
![Page 52: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Another View of Kerak
![Page 53: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Baldwin’s Leper Mask
![Page 54: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Baldwin the IV and William of Tyre
![Page 55: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
The KingBaldwin IV
![Page 56: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Saladin
![Page 57: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Sybilla, Queen of Jerusalem
![Page 58: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Guy De Lusignan
![Page 59: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Battle of Hattin
![Page 60: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Defeat at Hattin
![Page 61: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Defense of Jerusalem 1187
![Page 62: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
After Hattin1190
![Page 63: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
The Military Orders
![Page 64: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
The 3rd Crusade
![Page 65: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
King Richard at Acre
![Page 66: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
A Modern MuslimImage of Saladin
![Page 67: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
King Richard
![Page 68: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
The 13th Century
![Page 69: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Emperor Manuel Comnenus
![Page 70: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Crusade in Egypt
![Page 71: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Defense of Acre 1292
![Page 72: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
![Page 73: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
The Defense of Rhodesby the Hospitallers
![Page 74: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Bodrum, St. Peter’s Castle
![Page 75: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Muslim Distribution
![Page 76: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
ME Ethnicity
![Page 77: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Knights in Prayer
![Page 78: The Crusader States And the Military Orders. The Modern Middle East.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649cce5503460f94999ba7/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
In the Name of God…