The Cross-Border Cooperation between Portugal-Spain and Sweden–Norway INTERREG-A.
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Transcript of The Cross-Border Cooperation between Portugal-Spain and Sweden–Norway INTERREG-A.
The Cross-Border Cooperation betweenPortugal-Spain and Sweden–Norway
INTERREG-A
0 300 km
PSBR SNBR
Area (km2) 137.015 192.656
Territory (%) 23 27
Counties > 50.000 inhab. 10 22
Dynamic Axes 2 1
SNBR – Swedish Norwegian Border Region
PSBR – Portuguese Spanish Border Region
SNBR – Swedish Norwegian Border Region
PSBR – Portuguese Spanish Border Region
0 300 km
Population Density - EU NUTS III - 2003
PSBR SNBR
Population 5.460.990 3.558.648
Population (%) 11 26
Pop. Density (hab/km2) 40 32
Pop. Growth (91-05) (93-06) 64.818 150.761
Birth Rate (‰) 8.49 10.92
Mortality rate (‰) 12.03 10.49
Ageing Index (%) 143.9 98.99
Data Source: ESPON Database
2 - 50
50 - 100
100 - 200
200 - 500
500 - 20365
0 300 km
GNP per capita (€) - EU NUTS III – 2003
PSBR SNBR
GNP pc (PPC) (€/hab) 12.261 31.893
GNP (%) 7,5 5,3
Activity rate (%) 51.45 73.45
Unemployment rate (%)1 8.5 5.7
GVA – Primary Sector (%) 8.90 2.89
GVA – Secondary Sector (%)
26.00 36.64
GVA – Terciary Sector (%) 65.10 58.47
University degree (%) 9.9 18.7
Data Source: ESPON Database
< 10000
10000 - 20000
20000 - 30000
30000 - 40000
> 40.000
0 300 km
Border Sub-Regions
PSBR SNBR
Investment (million €) > 2.500 > 200
Projects 2179 532
SR1 (% Proj.) / (% Inv.) 23 / 23
SR2 (% Proj.) / (% Inv.) 16 / 15
SR3 (% Proj.) / (% Inv.) 17 / 16
SR4 (% Proj.) / (% Inv.) 25 / 26
SR5 (% Proj.) / (% Inv.) 20 / 20
SR6 (% Proj.) / (% Inv.) 36 / 32
SR7 (% Proj.) / (% Inv.) 29 / 27
SR8 (% Proj.) / (% Inv.) 35 / 41
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
INTERREG I – II – III-A
7,74
79,49
8,733,85
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
LOC - E
PUB - E
REG - E
UNI - E
(% de Investimento)
INTERREG I-II-III-A
34,38
54,26
8,66
2,70
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
LOC - P
PUB - P
REG - P
UNI - P
(% investment)
INTERREG I-II-III-A
Counties
Public Institutes
Reg. Associations
Universities
INTERREG II-III-A
30,36
16,60
38,98
14,07
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
LOC - N
PUB - N
REG - N
UNI - N
(% investment)
INTERREG II-III-A
19,3621,60
44,46
14,59
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
LOC - S
PUB- S
REG - S
UNI - S
(% investment)
0 120 km
1
5
10
Projects
0 100 km
1
5
10
Projects
Participation of Counties in INTERREG-A Projects
0 120 km
1
5
10
Projects
0 100 km
1
5
10
Projects
Participation of Universities in INTERREG-A Projects
Project Leaders in INTERREG III-A Projects 1st Phase
0 100 km
Spanish
Portuguese
Source: ESPON
INTERREG-A projects with more than one stage - PSBR and SNBR
PSBR SNBR
78 - 3,5% 62 – 11,7%
PSBR INTERREG-A Project ERDF (€)
INT I – P IP1- Algarve - Road 84.828.892
INT I – P Accesses to Guadiana Bridge 24.939.894
INT I – S Motorway Badajoz-Portuguese Border 70.556.740
INT I – S Motorway Porriño-Tuy N-550 47.422.220
INT II – P Roads - EN 202 and EN 301 Monção-S. Gregório 28.535.619
INT II – P Sabugal Dam 24.927.424
INT II – S Roads and bridges 60.000.000
INT II – S Roads 22.550.736
INT III – PS Advanced networks – Information and telecom. 47.418.848
INT III – PS IC 27 Road Odeleite-Alcoutim 38.810.376
INT III – PS Commercial infra-structures and border permeability 29.199.616
INT III – PS Pipe infra-structures 26.568.052
INT III – PS CEI Guarda-Salamanca library 23.616.573
INT III – PS Cross border road network - south of peninsula 23.234.817
INT III – PS Rehabilitation of roads 22.230.768
INT III – PS Revitalization of the economic tissue 21.358.291
INT III – PS Road cross-border permeability 20.884.313
INT III – PS Basic network of road infra-structures 20.435.038
INTERREG-A Project ERDF (€)
INT II – SN Rock Carvings 5.427.754
INT II – SN GIT Bohuslän/Dalsland-Østfold 3.620.619
INT II – SN Scanland 2.535.464
INT II – SN GIT Bohuslän/Dalsland-Østfold 2.128.866
INT III – SN NABO– Train Trondheim-Östersund 7.219.824
INT III – SN NABO– Train Trondheim-Östersund 5.488.982
INT III – SN New job markets 4.595.208
INT III – SN KNIS – Knowledge and development in IS 2.260.167
INT III – SN Skandia Take-Off – Trøndelag -Jämtland Univ. 2.161.298
SNBR
0 300 km
Country EU BR
50
100
1.000
Data Source: INTERACT
(million €)
Interreg III-A – 2000-2006
Territorial Cooperation – 2007-2013
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Milhoes €Million € Interreg III-A – 2000-2006
Territorial Cooperation – 2007-2013
0
250 Km
0,009 - 0,08 0,08 - 0,11 0,11 - 0,19 0,19 - 0,35
0
100 Km
0,05 - 0,13
0,13 - 0,15
0,15 - 0,17
0,17 - 0,24
Socio-economic development index1991-2005 1993-2006
Iberia Peninsula: 0,165Iberia Peninsula: 0,165PSBR: 0,157PSBR: 0,157
Scandinavia Peninsula: 0,185Scandinavia Peninsula: 0,185SNBR: 0,132SNBR: 0,132
Territorial Articulation
Malmö
Trondheim
Östersun
d
Hamar
Lillehammer
Oslo
Bergen
Stavange
r Fredrikstatd
Karlstad
Arvika
Götebor
g
Böras
Jönköpin
g
Lund
Helsingborg
Örebro
Linköpin
g
Norrkköping
Mora Falu
m
Gävle
Västerås
Uppsala
Estocolmo
Sarpsbor
g
Uddevalla
Vänersborg
Skövde
V. Castelo
Portimão
Faro
Huelva
Sevilha
Setúbal
Beja
Évora
Badajoz
Mérida
Portalegre
Plasencia
Cáceres
Ávila
Córdoba
Ciudad Real
Santarém
Lisboa
Madrid
Valência
Talavera
Castelo Branco
Coimbra
Viseu
Porto
Braga
Vigo
Pontevedra O
urense
Chaves
Vila Real
Bragança
Salamanca
Zamora
S. Compostela
Lugo
Corunha
Oviedo - Gijon
- Avilez
Bilbau
Leon B
enavente
Valladolid
Barcelona
Guarda
0 200 km
Relational Intensity Strong Average Week CB Networks with higher morphologic polycentric potential
Border Sub-Regions
Source: Author
INVESTMENT (%)PSBR SNBR
AccessibilitiesCulture/SocialEnvironment/HeritageInstitutional/UrbanEconomy/TechnologicStudies
10
30
12
6
37
5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
%
42
7
25
5
21
10
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
%
Bar
rier E
ffect
Week
Strong
CB
C S
trat
egy
Continued
Ocasional
Type
of p
artn
ersh
ip
Several
Bilateral
CB
C In
tens
ity
Strong
CB
C in
tim
e
Old
Recent
Terr
itori
al A
rtic
ulat
ion
a
Strong
Week
Type
of A
ctor
s
Local
Regional
Main Characteristics
GENUINE
PSEUDO CBC
STRUCTURAL
SURGING
EUROREGION
WEEK
STRUCTURAL
SURGING
Week
CBC Models Type of border
Type of partnership
CBC Strategy
CBC Intensity
CBC in time
Territorial Articulation
Type of actors
Continued Ocasional
Several Bilateral
Strong Week
Old Recent
Strong Week
Local Regional
PSBR
SNBR
0 100 km
Country
Sub-
NUTS II Sub-regions
EGTC Norte-Galiza EGTC Duero-Douro EGTC ZASNET
Source: : Author EGTC Guadiana Central
0 100 km
Investigation Centers
Road Crossings International Bridge Baixo Guadiana
Renewable Energy
Nanotechnology
Maritime Excelence
Bragança – Zamora Highway
TGV Crossings
TGV – Lisboa/Madrid
TGV – Porto/Vigo
0 300 km
Country Border NUTS III P-S / S-N
2
2 : 5
5 : 6
6 : 7
7 : 8
EU BR
ESPON Drought Risk Index
Data Source: ESPON Database
0 300 km
Solar energy Kwh: 800
801 - 1050
1051 - 1200
1201 - 1350
1351 - 1500
1501 - 1650
Wind energy m/s (open space):
> 7.5
5.5 – 7.5
Country Border NUTS III P-S / S-N EU BR
Data Source: http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis/cmaps/eur.htm + http://www.windpower.org/en/tour/wres/euromap.htm
0 300 km
Escala
-24 : -10
-9 : -5
-4 : 0
1 : 10
10 : 42
Country Border NUTS III P-S / S-N EU BR
Population Variation 1995 – 2003 (x1000)
Data Source: ESPON Database
Data Source: ESPON Database
0 300 km
Escala
Agriculture, non market services, trade, hotels & restaurants, industry (light & construction)
High and medium technological industry
Non market services, agriculture & light industry
MEGAs advanced services: finances & business
Week in industry, market & non-market personal services
Neutral central without big cities
Textile, personal market services
Economic typology
Country Border NUTS III P-S / S-N EU BR