The Contribution of Middle East Countries in Workers Remittances of Sri Lanka

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    M.Vinoj

    Faculty of Arts & Culture

    Economic Unit

    South Eastern University of Sri Lanka

    N.Saneethan

    Faculty of Arts & Culture

    Economic Unit

    SEUSL

    The Contribution of Middle East Countries,

    in Workers Remittances of

    Sri Lanka

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    Foreign private remittances is the Major Sources of Foreign

    Exchange Earnings.

    2010 -4116 Million S!

    2011 -"14" Million S! #epartures for Foreign Emplo$ment is in creasing rapi%l$.

    Introduction

    0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 200

    50000

    100000

    150000

    200000

    250000

    300000

    f(x) = 7927.03x + 107052.93R = 0.79

    Labour Force & e!artures for Forei"n

    Departures for Forei!"#p$o%#e!t

    &i!ear (Departures forForei! "#p$o%#e!t)

    'oure '&*F"

    1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 20100

    50000

    100000

    150000

    200000

    250000

    300000

    e!artures for Forei"n Em!lo#ment %''( (*+

    Departures for Forei! "#p$o%#e!t

    Axis Title

    'oure '&*F"

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    Conti-.

    ,ou!tries

    e!artures for Forei"n

    Em!lo#ment / Re"ional 0asis

    %''(1(*+

    e!artures for Forei"n Em!lo#ment %''( (*+: Countr# 0asis

    -er 94 of e#p$o%ees /ori!

    aroa /ere i! te i$e "aster!

    ou!tries.

    'oure '&*F"

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    &o i%entif$ the contri'ution of private remittances from

    Mi%%le East on the total private remittances of the

    countr$.

    &o fin% out the causes an% o'stacles of lo( income

    from Mi%%le East

    2b3ecti4es of the stud#

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    ata Collection

    5rimar# ata: )ntervie(s (ith emplo$e% persons in Mi%%le East

    an% Foreign *ecruitment agents.

    Secondar# ata: +nnual *eports of Sri ,ana ureau of Foreign

    Emplo$ment/ +nnual *eports of S,/ +rticles from Magaines

    3e'sites.

    ata 6nal#sis

    #ata have 'een anal$e% in ualitative uantitative metho%s.

    &ime series %ata 51990-2010)

    is use% to fin% out the relationship'et(een the t(o varia'les.

    #escriptive Statistical Metho%s/ *egression Metho%s/ &a'les an%

    harts have 'een use% to support this stu%$.

    +nal$e% '$ using SSS

    Methodolo"#

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    Simple ,inear *egression Mo%el

    &* 7 80 9 81 ME* 9

    &* -&otal rivate *emittance

    ME* -Mi%%le East rivate *emittance

    -Error &erm

    80/ 81 -arameters

    Model 7sed to this Stud#

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    &he follo(ing (ere calculate% from this mo%el:

    ;

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    +nal$e% Mo%el

    5arameter Estimate T 5)4alue.

    C %Constant+

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    *esults sho(s that there is positive an% high correlation'et(een &otal *eturns >f rivate *emittances an% the &otal

    *eturns From Mi%%le East. Speciall$ it sho(s ??@ 50.??AB

    an% significant at p 7 C .001 level.

    &he Estimate value of &otal *eturns >f Mi%%le East rivate*emittances is in 1.6? units. +n% the pro'a'ilit$ 5-f Mi%%le East rivate

    *emittances increases in 1 unit/ thereDll 'e a positive increaseof 1.6? nits in the &otal *eturns >f *emittances of the nation

    Findin"s & Conclusion

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    )t sho(s the positive relationship 'et(een &otal *eturns >f

    rivate *emittances an% the &otal *eturns From Mi%%leEast. &he pro'a'ilit$ value of the varia'le is at 0.00 level.

    So statisticall$ the pro'lem is feasi'le (ith the given

    constrains.

    &his reflects that the &otal Mi%%le East rivate*emittancesD is contri'uting to &otal rivate *emittancesD

    of Sri ,ana.

    Conti-

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    1B entral an of Sri ,ana/51??0-2011B/ +nnual *eportsG/ entral an of Sri ,ana

    2B Hana$aara/ +.I.3. 52004B/ Emplo$ment an% nemplo$ment in Sri ,ana ; &ren%s/ )ssues

    an% >ptionsG/ #epartment of ensus an% Statistics/ olom'o.

    JB ri$ana Ka$a(ar%ena )mpacts of *emittances on the Lousehol% of the Emigrant Sri ,anaG/

    )nstitute of olic$ Stu%ies Sri ,ana.

    4B Sri ,ana ureau of Foreign Emplo$ment/ 5200-2010B/ +nnual Statistical *eports of Foreign

    Emplo$mentG/ Sri ,ana ureau of Foreign Emplo$ment *esearch #ivision

    "B &ransparenc$ )nternational Sri ,ana 52010B )ntegrit$ in Foreign Emplo$ment ; +n anal$sis of

    corruption riss in recruitmentG Sri ,ana.

    References

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    ThankYou