The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

115
The ‘Conscious Pilot’ Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona

Transcript of The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Page 1: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

The ‘Conscious Pilot’ Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona

Page 2: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Non-conscious/ Unconscious Conscious

• Chalmers Easy problems Hard problem• Crick/Koch Zombie modes Consciousness • Block (?) Access Cs. Phenomenal Cs. • McCrone Habitual Conscious• Hodgson Auto-pilot

Page 3: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Non-conscious/ Unconscious Conscious

• Chalmers Easy problems Hard problem• Crick/Koch Zombie modes Consciousness • Block (?) Access Cs. Phenomenal Cs. • McCrone Habitual Conscious• Hodgson Auto-pilot Conscious pilot (SH)

Page 4: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Cognitive brain functions are conducted in either non-conscious or conscious modes

• Sensory processing• Control of behavior• Learning• Memory• Attention• Sleep• Eye movements• Visceral/Sexual functions…either accompanied by consciousness, or not …what is the distinction?

Page 5: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Cognitive brain functions are conducted in either non-conscious or conscious modes

• Sensory processing• Control of behavior• Learning• Memory• Attention• Sleep• Eye movements• Visceral/Sexual functions…either accompanied by consciousness, or not …what is the distinction?

Gamma synchrony EEG

Page 6: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Non-conscious/ Unconscious

• Chalmers Easy problems • Crick/Koch Zombie modes • Block (?) Access Cs. • McCrone Habitual • Hodgson Auto-pilot

…are accounted for by neuronal network computation based on axonal-dendritic feed-forward and feed-back synaptic networks….Brain as computer with neuronal firings as ‘bits’ …..classical ‘neuro’computation…

Page 7: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

We can explain the non-conscious computerized activities of the auto-pilot

Page 8: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

We can explain the non-conscious computerized activities of the auto-pilot

By computation in brain neuronal networks

Page 9: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Ramon-y-Cajal:brain composed of individual cells – “neurons”

Computing in the brain…

Page 10: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 11: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Integrate

Page 12: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Fire

Page 13: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 14: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 15: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 16: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 17: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 18: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 19: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 20: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 21: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 22: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 23: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 24: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 25: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 26: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

What about consciousness?

Page 27: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

We can explain the computerized activities of the auto-pilot

Where’s the pilot?

Page 28: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 29: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 30: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

The conscious pilot (NCC) is dendritic synchrony,

moving through the brain’s neuronal networks

to mediate consciousness

Page 31: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Where in the brain does consciousness occur?

Page 32: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

BING!!!

Page 33: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Consciousness with attention involves activity in both prefrontal and posterior regions.. …top-down, bottom-up, recurrent feedback ….more or less global

Page 34: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

But sensations of pure color arise from isolated activity in visual cortex color area V4 (Zeki)

BING!!!

Page 35: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Deeper emotional feelings occur in emotional core

BING!!!

Dopaminergic paths in VTA/nucleus accumbens cingulate/limbic

“emotional core”

So some process/activity is specific for consciousness

Page 36: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

In the brain consciousness can occur • Globally (e.g. attention-mediated, bottom-up/top-down; ?holographic)

• Locally (e.g. Zeki and pure color experience in V4)

• Regionally (posterior cortex, e.g. Malach; brainstem/limbic, Panksepp, Damasio)

‘Here, there or everywhere’

Page 37: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

In the brain consciousness can occur • Globally (e.g. attention-mediated, bottom-up/top-down; ?holographic)

• Locally (e.g. Zeki and pure color experience in V4)

• Regionally (posterior cortex, e.g. Malach; brainstem/limbic, Panksepp, Damasio)

‘Here, there or everywhere’Accompanied by gamma synchrony EEG

Page 38: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 39: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 40: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 41: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 42: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Sideways Synchrony

Neuronal network dendrites linked by gap junctions (“dendritic webs”) depolarize coherently in gamma synchrony

Dendritic post-synaptic potentials are synchronized, may drive coherent spikes

Page 43: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

BING

BING

BING

BING

Page 44: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Sideways synchrony Dendritic webs embedded in neuronal networks

…allowing collective, synchronized integration phases in laterally-connected input/integration layers

Page 45: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

BING BING BING

Page 46: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

BING!!!

The Halle Berry neuron (Koch)

Page 47: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

BING!!! BING!!! BING!!!

BING!!! BING!!! BING!!!

BING!!! BING!!! BING!!! FIRE

Page 48: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

In the brain..

Page 49: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 50: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 51: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 52: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 53: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 54: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 55: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 56: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 57: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 58: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 59: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 60: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 61: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 62: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 63: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

BING!!!

CPU

Page 64: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Top/Up (Frontal cortex)

BING!!!

Down/Bottom (Thalamus; Posterior cortex)

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Page 65: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Top (Frontal cortex)

Intermediate BING!!! (Jackendoff, Gray) “Handshake”

Bottom (Thalamus; Posterior cortex)

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Page 66: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Top (Frontal cortex)Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Consciousness

ExecutiveCortex

Sensory Inputs

Emotions

Memory

Thalamo-corticalProjections

Cortex

Thalamus

Bottom Thalamus; Posterior cortex)

BING!!! BING!!!

BING!!!

BING!!!

BING!!!

BING!!! BING!!! BING!!!

Page 67: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

W H E R E‘S

Page 68: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

T H E

Page 69: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

B I N G

?

Page 70: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 71: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 72: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 73: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 74: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 75: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 76: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 77: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 79: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

,

                         

                            

Page 80: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 81: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 82: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 83: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 84: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 85: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 86: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 87: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 88: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 89: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 90: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Conscious Anesthetized

…in which anesthetic gases act via quantum London forces to selectively erase consciousness Hameroff S (2006) Anesthesiology 105:400-412

Proteins involved in conscious processes have quantum pockets controlling state: “Schrödinger’s proteins”

Page 91: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Where’s the BING?

Page 92: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

quantum superposition of different states

Page 93: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Consciousness is linked to quantum gravity/ fundamental spacetime geometry

Quantum superpositions which avoid decoherence grow to meet threshold Sir Roger Penrose given by E=h/t, undergo spontaneous “self-collapse” objective reduction a fundamental moment of consciousness Consciousness IS a sequence of quantum state reductions (e.g. Whitehead, Henry Stapp)

Page 94: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

BING!!!

Page 95: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

B ING

Page 96: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

BING!!! BING!!! BING!!! BING!!!

Page 97: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

BING!!! BING!!! BING!!! BING!!!

By E=h/t, a 25 msec gamma synchrony moment of consciousness requires superposition of tubulins in ~100,000 neurons

Page 98: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 99: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

But the brain is too warm and wet for delicate quantum effects !? Decoherence Max Tegmark calculated microtubule decoherence Time based on solitons of 10-13 seconds, too brief.

Considering Orch OR stipulations

• Superposition separation of atomic nucleus diameter, 7 orders of magnitude more stable

• Debye plasma layer surrounding/shielding microtubules

• Ordered water polymerized actin gel state embedding microtubules

• Laser-like Frohlich pumped coherence

• Topological quantum error correction

• Hydrophobic pocket London forces

Hagan, Hameroff and Tuszynski, Physical Reviews E, 2002 65:061901          

Page 100: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Tubulin subunits have negatively charged tails extending outward, attracting positive ions and creating a Debye plasma layer shield

Quantum London forces are protected within hydrophobic pockets

Page 101: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Microtubules are transiently Embedded in dense actin gel (lower left); Isolated from environment

Page 102: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

                                            

Microtubule Fibonacci lattice may be ideally designed for topological quantum error tolerance/correction (Penrose, 1998)

Page 103: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Theory is nice, but…Engel et al Nature 446, 782-786, 2007 Evidence for wavelike energy transfer through quantum coherence in photosynthetic systems

Quantum coherence in protein scaffolding surroundingchlorophyll structures in photosynthesis at warm temperatures

Page 104: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Ouyang & Awschalom (Science 301:1074-78, 2003) studied quantum spin transfer between quantum dots connected by benzene rings (the same as in electron resonance amino acids)

and observed superposition of the spin states….

Page 105: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 106: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.
Page 107: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Where’s the BING?

Page 108: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

OR

BING

Page 109: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Essence of experience was embedded in fundamental spacetime geometry,reproduced in the brain

BING!!

Page 110: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Mind Matter

Objective Decoherence or Reduction Measurement

Quantum Spacetime

Neutral MonismQuantum Consciousness

Page 111: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Conclusions

• Dendritic synchrony moves through the brain’s neurocomputational networks to mediate consciousness – the ‘conscious pilot’ (NCC)

Page 112: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Conclusions

• Dendritic synchrony moves through the brain’s neurocomputational networks to mediate consciousness – the ‘conscious pilot’ (NCC)

Is conscious experience thick or thin?

It depends on the conscious pilot

Page 113: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Conclusions

• Dendritic synchrony moves through the brain’s neurocomputational networks to mediate consciousness – the ‘conscious pilot’ (NCC)

• Quantum computations in microtubules are coupled to dendritic synchrony by Penrose OR.

Page 114: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

Conclusions

• Dendritic synchrony moves through the brain’s neurocomputational networks to mediate consciousness – the ‘conscious pilot’ (NCC)

• Quantum computations in microtubules are coupled to dendritic synchrony by Penrose OR.

• To solve the ‘hard problem’, consciousness must be considered as a process in fundamental spacetime geometry coupled to brain function (psychophysical bridging to pan-protopsychism)

www.quantumconsciousness.org

Page 115: The Conscious Pilot Stuart Hameroff University of Arizona.

BING!!!