The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No...

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The Conquests The Conquests Ash-Shaam Ash-Shaam ام ش ل وح ا ت ف ام ش ل وح ا ت ف

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Transcript of The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No...

Page 1: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

The ConquestsThe Conquests

Ash-ShaamAsh-Shaam

الشام الشام فتوح فتوح

Page 2: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Did Islam spread by the SwordDid Islam spread by the Sword??

• Islamic FactsIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion: No compulsion in Religion

• Historical FactsHistorical Facts: Protection of other religions : Protection of other religions under Islamic rule. Historical documents and under Islamic rule. Historical documents and treaties. treaties.

• Common Sense FactsCommon Sense Facts: Largest Muslim : Largest Muslim population in countries not conquered population in countries not conquered militarily. militarily.

Page 3: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

WhyWhy? ?

• Byzantines and Persians attacked Muslims since early phases of Islam

• Killed those who chose Islam freely. (Farwa bin Amr Al-Juthami Governor of Ma’an)

• It is an obligation upon the Muslim state to secure delivery of the message to all and guarantee free choice for those willing to accept Islam.

Page 4: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Abou BakrAbou Bakr

• First army: Khalid bin Sa’id bin Al-A’as to Taima’a

• تيماء إلى العاص بن سعيد بن خالد

• Two battles: one with Byzantine allies and another with Byzantines.

• Asked Abou Bakr for help

Page 5: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Abou BakrAbou Bakr

• Four Armies:

– Amr bin Al-A’as to Palestine

– Shurahbil bin Hasana to Jordan

– Yazid bin Abou Sufian to Balka’ (South Syria)

– Abou Ubayda bin Al-Jarah to Hims

Page 6: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Ajnadine

Jerusalem

Hims

Ludd

Aleppo

Qinnasrin

PersiaByzantuim

Page 7: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Ajnadine

Jerusalem

Hims

Ludd

Aleppo

Qinnasrin

Abu Ubaydah

Yazid

Shurahbil

Amr

PersiaByzantuim

Page 8: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Ajnadine

Jerusalem

Hims

Ludd

Aleppo

Qinnasrin

Abu Ubaydah

Yazid

Shurahbil

Amr

Khalid

PersiaByzantuim

Page 9: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Ajnadine

Jerusalem

Ludd

Aleppo

Qinnasrin

PersiaByzantuim

Hims

Page 10: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Ajnadine

Jerusalem

Ludd

Aleppo

Qinnasrin

PersiaByzantuim

Hims

Page 11: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Ajnadine

Jerusalem

Ludd

Aleppo

Qinnasrin

PersiaByzantuim

Hims

Page 12: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Ajnadine

Jerusalem

Ludd

Aleppo

Qinnasrin

PersiaByzantuim

Hims

Page 13: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Ajnadine

Jerusalem

Ludd

Aleppo

Qinnasrin

PersiaByzantuim

Hims

Yarmouk

Page 14: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Ajnadine

Jerusalem

Ludd

Aleppo

Qinnasrin

PersiaByzantuim

Hims

Yarmouk

Page 15: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Ajnadine

Jerusalem

Ludd

Aleppo

Qinnasrin

PersiaByzantuim

Hims

Yarmouk

Page 16: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Ajnadine

Jerusalem

Ludd

Aleppo

Qinnasrin

PersiaByzantuim

Hims

Yarmouk

Page 17: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Ajnadine

Jerusalem

Ludd

Aleppo

Qinnasrin

PersiaByzantuim

Yarmouk

Damascus

Hims

13th Hijra635 AD

Fihl

Page 18: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Fihl

Damascus

Hims

Page 19: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Fihl

Damascus

Hims

Page 20: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Fihl

Damascus

Hims

Page 21: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Fihl

Damascus

Hims

Page 22: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Fihl

Damascus

Hims

14th Hijra636 AD

Page 23: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Fihl

Damascus

Hims

Page 24: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Fihl

Damascus

Hims

Page 25: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Fihl

Damascus

Hims

Page 26: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Fihl

Damascus

Hims

14th Hijra636 AD

Page 27: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Hims

14th Hijra636 AD

Fihl

Khalid and Abou Ubayda

Shurahbil

Amr

Page 28: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Hims

14th Hijra636 AD

Fihl

Khalid and Abou Ubayda

Shurahbil

Amr

Jerusalem

Ludd

Ajnadine

Page 29: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Hims

Fihl

Khalid and Abou Ubayda

Yazid

Page 30: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Hims

Fihl

Khalid and Abou Ubayda

Yazid

Page 31: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Hims

Fihl

Khalid and Abou Ubayda

Yazid

Tozra

Page 32: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Hims

Fihl

Khalid and Abou Ubayda

Yazid

Tozra

Page 33: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Hims

Fihl

Khalid and Abou Ubayda

Yazid

Tozra

Page 34: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Hims

Fihl

Khalid and Abou Ubayda

Yazid

Tozra

Page 35: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Hims

Fihl

Khalid and Abou Ubayda

Yazid

Tozra

Page 36: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Hims

Fihl

Abou Ubayda

Yazid

Tozra

Khalid

Page 37: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Hims

Fihl

Abou Ubayda

Yazid

Tozra

Khalid

Page 38: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Hims

Fihl

Abou Ubayda

Yazid

Tozra

Khalid

Page 39: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Hims

Fihl

Abou Ubayda

Yazid

Khalid

Page 40: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Hims

Fihl

Abou Ubayda

Yazid

Khalid

Page 41: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Hims

Fihl

Abou Ubayda

Yazid

Khalid

Page 42: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Hims

Fihl

Abou Ubayda

Yazid

Khalid

Page 43: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Hims

Fihl

Abou Ubayda

Yazid

Khalid

Page 44: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Hims

Fihl

Abou Ubayda

Yazid

Khalid

Page 45: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Damascus

Hims

Fihl

15th Hijra637 AD

Page 46: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Fihl

Damascus

Hims

15th Hijra637 AD

Khalid

Qinnasrin

Page 47: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Fihl

Damascus

Hims

15th Hijra637 AD

Khalid

Qinnasrin

Page 48: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Fihl

Damascus

Hims

15th Hijra637 AD

KhalidQinnasrin

Aleppo

Page 49: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

Fihl

Damascus

Hims

15th Hijra637 AD

KhalidQinnasrin

Aleppo

Page 50: The Conquests Ash-Shaam فتوح الشام. Did Islam spread by the Sword? Islamic Facts: No compulsion in ReligionIslamic Facts: No compulsion in Religion Historical.

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