The Colours Of North Cyprus

T h e C o l o u r s o f N o r T h C y p r u s

pure mediterr ane an

your journeypure mediterranean

Geography 6

History and wonder 8

Beaches to escape to 12

Landscapes to explore 16

mediterranean adventure 20

inspirational arts 24

Colours of the night 28

General information 30

P A P H O S

L I M A S S O L

L A R N A C A

GAZ IMAĞUSA

G I R N E

K A R P A Z P E N I N S U L A

Akrotiri BayEpiskopi Bay

Gazimağusa Bay

LarnacaBay

M E D I T E R R A N E A N S E A

Güzelyurt Bay

KhrysokhouBay

MEDITERRANEAN SEA

Gemikonağı

Alsa

ncak

Koruçam

TepebaşıÇamlıbel

Serhatköy

Gayretköy

YılmazköyGönyeli

Ledra PalaceMetahanBostancı

Dikmen

Bellabayis

(Kyrenia)

Zeytinlik

Tirmen

Serdarlı

Çukurova

Esentepe

Beyköy (Mah.)Değirmenlik

AslanköyDörtyol

Geçitkale

IskeleBoğaz (Mah.)

Ardahan

ErcanLefke

Büyükkonuk

Tatlısu

Mehmetçik

Yedikonuk

Derince

Yeni ErenköySipahi

Çayönü

BeyarmuduYiğitler

Türkmenköy

Yeşilırmak

K.Kaymaklı

Lapta

Yedidalga (Mah.)Süleymaniye

Düzce

Güzelyurt

Aşağıbostancı

Ziyamet

Dipkarpaz

Girne

Gazimağusa

Lefkoşa

Akıncılar

Bağlık

öy (M

ah.)

(Nicosia)

(Famagusta)

0 10

0 5

20 km

10 15 mi

Erenköy

Akyar

bordercrossing

turtlebeach beach

yachtcentre

divingcentre

Imagine an unspoilt retreat that oozes Mediterranean warmth and uncomplicated charm. A place you can call your own personal haven, far away from the hustle and bustle of daily life. An island where the delicious aroma of citrus groves, bursting with fresh lemons and limes, floats through the air.

Imagine swimming in the crystalline waters of secluded beaches or exploring ancient wonders that allow you to experience centu-ries of history and culture in a day. And where an abundance of natural wildlife and warm hospitality make a holiday to this peaceful island simply unforgettable…

Welcome to North Cyprus.

The C o l o u r s of NorTh Cyprus 3

sTarTs here

North Cypruswhere the rich colours of the Mediterranean come alive…

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Loved for its welcoming Mediterranean hospitality, North

Cyprus combines intriguing antiquity and natural beauty with

a sunny climate all year round, making it an ideal get-away for

every season.

Located at the crossroads of three continents, North Cyprus is

the furthest East you can venture in the Mediterranean, with

Turkey just 40 miles away. Yet, the island’s European influence

means that, although Turkish is the official language in the North,

English is still widely spoken, everybody drives on the left and

British plug sockets remain the norm.

It is an exciting time to visit North Cyprus as facilities are being

developed to add variety to life, yet many of the sandy beaches

remain untouched and undiscovered.

The coastline has ancient harbours where you can dine al fresco

and beaches that stretch for miles, while the depths of the crystal-

clear azure seas offer many of the region’s best dive sites. Indeed,

visibility can be as much as 30 to 40 metres underwater.

A myriad of cafes, restaurants and bars await exploration in North

Cyprus’s beautiful towns, whilst in villages, you will encounter

an abundance of old-world charm and welcoming Mediterranean

hospitality that will make you want to come back time and

time again.

Perfect for anyone who wants to escape the crowds typical

to many holiday destinations today, North Cyprus offers real

character and charm. And being outside the Euro zone, it offers

great value too.

North Cyprus has five distinct areas offering unique experiences.

In the West, around Güzelyurt, is the most fertile market-garden

region with citrus groves and cultivated vegetables.

The long northern coastline is backed by the Beşparmak (Five

Finger) Mountains with their dramatic wooded slopes and craggy

summits. Castles, ruins and religious relics adorn the mountains,

whilst the lower hills and lowlands are alive with lush greenery,

rare species of birds and butterflies, and a natural diversity of

flowers that is unmatched in the Mediterranean, with an estimated

19 endemic plant species. Sandy beaches and rocky coves await

discovery along the shore and the Venetian harbour town of Girne

(Kyrenia) sits in the centre in all its considerable beauty.

In the east, the finger of the Karpaz Peninsula points to Syria. This

is both a remote and beautiful landscape with deserted beaches

and ancient villages with once-grand basilicas, tombs and ruins

which bear testament to the area’s glorious past.

The eastern coastal area of Gazimağusa (Famagusta) Bay is one

long, very fine beach with excellent facilities and clean, safe

bathing and snorkelling. The “outdoor museum” that is the town

of Gazimağusa is the centre of the region and an excellent hub for

eating-out, shopping and recreation.

North Cyprus is relaxing, healthy and hospitable and you will

come back feeling like you have found your very own haven with

the sort of value you thought had disappeared years ago.


P A P H O S

L I M A S S O L

L A R N A C A

GAZ IMAĞUSA

G I R N E



Gazimağusa Bay

LarnacaBay


Güzelyurt Bay

KhrysokhouBay

MEDITERRANEAN SEA

Gemikonağı

Alsa

ncak

Koruçam


Serhatköy

Gayretköy

YılmazköyGönyeli


Dikmen

Bellabayis

(Kyrenia)

Zeytinlik

Tirmen

Serdarlı

Çukurova

Esentepe


AslanköyDörtyol

Geçitkale

IskeleBoğaz (Mah.)

Ardahan

ErcanLefke

Büyükkonuk

Tatlısu

Mehmetçik

Yedikonuk

Derince

Yeni ErenköySipahi

Çayönü

BeyarmuduYiğitler

Türkmenköy

Yeşilırmak

K.Kaymaklı

Lapta


Düzce

Güzelyurt

Aşağıbostancı

Ziyamet

Dipkarpaz

Girne

Gazimağusa

Lefkoşa

Akıncılar

Bağlık

öy (M

ah.)

(Nicosia)

(Famagusta)

0 10

0 5

20 km

10 15 mi

Erenköy

Akyar

bordercrossing

turtlebeach beach

yachtcentre

divingcentre

Climate: north Cyprus enjoys a very pleasant climate, with warm, dry summers and mild winters, and an average of 300 days of sunshine. in august, the hottest month, mean temperatures range from 21°C to 36°C and in the coldest months of January and February, the average temperature is around 10°C, with a winter average of six hours daily sunshine and only moderate rain, making it an ideal year-round destination.

Location:Located at the crossroads of three continents, Cyprus is the third largest island in the mediterranean, situated 40 miles south of turkey. north Cyprus has a population of about 240,000 and an area of 3,355km2, with 240 miles of coastline.

Time:north Cyprus is two hours ahead of Greenwich mean time.

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P A P H O S

L I M A S S O L

L A R N A C A

GAZ IMAĞUSA

G I R N E



Gazimağusa Bay

LarnacaBay


Güzelyurt Bay

KhrysokhouBay

MEDITERRANEAN SEA

Gemikonağı

Alsa

ncak

Koruçam


Serhatköy

Gayretköy

YılmazköyGönyeli


Dikmen

Bellabayis

(Kyrenia)

Zeytinlik

Tirmen

Serdarlı

Çukurova

Esentepe


AslanköyDörtyol

Geçitkale

IskeleBoğaz (Mah.)

Ardahan

ErcanLefke

Büyükkonuk

Tatlısu

Mehmetçik

Yedikonuk

Derince

Yeni ErenköySipahi

Çayönü

BeyarmuduYiğitler

Türkmenköy

Yeşilırmak

K.Kaymaklı

Lapta


Düzce

Güzelyurt

Aşağıbostancı

Ziyamet

Dipkarpaz

Girne

Gazimağusa

Lefkoşa

Akıncılar

Bağlık

öy (M

ah.)

(Nicosia)

(Famagusta)

0 10

0 5

20 km

10 15 mi

Erenköy

Akyar

bordercrossing

turtlebeach beach

yachtcentre

divingcentre

0 10

0 5

20 km

10 15 mi

bordercrossing

turtlebeach beach

yachtcentre

divingcentre

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DECAIR TEMPSEA TEMP

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

°C


Wonderhistory and

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For eleven thousand years, Cyprus has been

a melting pot of great civilisations. From the

Neolithic settlements on the northern coast to the

Egyptian, Persian, Roman, Venetian, Ottoman and British

Empires, its strategic location at the crossroads of East and

West has bestowed the island with a rich and colourful history

spanning centuries.

During the course of its vibrant past, the island has been visited

by the Romans, Alexander the Great and Richard the Lionheart,

to name a few, each leaving their own unique footprint behind.

For a good sense of how it all began, the island’s museums are

well worth a visit for their fascinating array of artefacts discovered

in cave dwellings dating from 7000 BC, when the first inhabitants

of Cyprus are said to have settled on the island.

opposite main: the historic harbour at GirneAbove left: Bellapais abbeyAbove middle: Lala Mustafa Paşa MosqueAbove right: St Hilarion Castle


From 3000 - 700 BC, Cyprus began to emerge as a trading

centre, with copper mines drawing merchants from all across the

Mediterranean. Attracted to the growing opportunities, settlers

arrived from Turkish Anatolia and Phoenicians from Syria,

bringing new Levantine architecture, ceramics and metal working

to the island.

In the 6th Century BC, the Persians adopted Cyprus as a base

for their wars with Greece until 333 BC, when Alexander the

Great brought the Persian Empire to a sudden end. Rule by the

Ptolemies of Egypt lasted for 250 years, until Rome annexed the

island for several years, after which Julius Caesar gave the island

back to his lover, Cleopatra, the last of the Ptolemies, in 48 BC.

Only upon her death was Emperor Augustus finally able to add

Cyprus to the lands of the Roman Empire.

Between the 1st and 10th Centuries, multiple communities

continued to emerge on the island, with Muslim and Byzantine

settlers co-existing in relative harmony. However, all this came

to a halt in 965 AD, when the Byzantines took full control of the

island upon defeating the Muslim Caliphate’s Egyptian fleet.

Byzantine rule lasted until the 12th Century, when King Richard

the Lionheart defeated the prince and handed the island over to

a member of the French medieval royalty, Guy de Lusignan, to

finance his expeditions. The Lusignans inhabited the island for

300 years, from the 12th Century until 1489, when the Venetians

captured the island and its imagination with the impressive Girne

Castle, as well as the celebrated architecture of Gazimağusa and

Lefkoşa, which are all well worth a visit.

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The Ottoman period in Cyprus began in 1571 and lasted for

more than three centuries, during which time the two Cypriot

communities, Turkish and Greek, began to emerge. It was during

this time that the British were granted the right to govern Cyprus

for the Sultan in an agreement dating back to 1878 which lasted

until the end of the First World War. In 1974, North Cyprus began

its journey towards independence, with today’s Turkish Republic

of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) being formally established in 1983.

As you explore the island, you will enjoy the enduring echoes of

this multicultural heritage and Ottoman principles of religious and

cultural tolerance, with its numerous mosques, churches and of

course, the astoundingly beautiful Bellapais Abbey.

Wherever you travel in North Cyprus, the history comes alive;

you can visit an incredible 2,300 year-old shipwreck that lies

in Girne Castle or rub shoulders with the ancient Persians and

Romans as you discover the splendid sites at Salamis, Soli and

Vouni with their beautiful pillars and mosaics. Alternatively, you

may be tempted to explore the Byzantine legends in the castles

of Kantara, Buffavento and St. Hilarion, as well as the countless

churches, mosques and monasteries that pepper the island.

Today, the full opening of the borders between North

and South Cyprus on 23 April 2003 means it is now

also very easy to get around the whole island, making

North Cyprus a truly excellent destination

for those who dream of a holiday steeped

in history and old-world charm.

Gazimağusa (Famagusta):

Canbulat tomb and museum

Buffavento Castle

Lala Mustafa Paşa Mosque

Old City Walls and Ottoman Houses

Othello’s tower

Salamis ruins

St. Barnabas monastery

Girne (Kyrenia):

Bellapais abbey

St. Hilarion Castle

Historic Girne Harbour

Shipwreck museum

Güzelyurt/Lefke: Güzelyurt museum

persian palace remains at Vouni

roman remains at Soli

St. mamas Church

Karpaz Peninsula: apostolos andreas monastery

Kantara Castle

monastery Church of panayia Kanakaria

the ruins of ayios philion (Ören Yeri)

Lefkoşa (Nicosia): Büyük Han

museum of mevlevi tekke

Selmiye Mosque

Unmissable Historical Sights

opposite main: the ruins of SalamisAbove left: St Barnabas monasteryAbove right: Girne Harbour


beachesto escape to…

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North Cyprus offers the perfect escape from

the stresses of everyday life. With over 240

miles of spectacular coastline, North Cyprus enjoys

a myriad of picturesque coves and beautiful broad bays backed

by historic harbours and citrus groves. Whether it’s swimming in

crystal-clear turquoise waters, listening to the calming sound of

waves or scuba-diving in one of the region’s spectacular dive sites,

North Cyprus offers a great choice for those who enjoy the sea and

the sun. Indeed, it is no surprise that according to legend, Julius

Caesar gave the island to Cleopatra as a token of his love.

The two main beach resorts are Girne and Gazimağusa. Girne is

home to many of the island’s beautiful beaches, as well as being

one of the most charming towns in the Mediterranean. Nestled

between the sea and the Beşparmak (Five Finger) Mountains,

the resort offers a wondrous combination of hidden coves, sandy

beaches and cultural and historical attractions.

Main picture: Golden Sands BeachAbove left: One of the many deserted beaches on the Karpaz peninsulaAbove middle: Palm Beach, GazimağusaAbove right: the coastline of north Cyprus is dotted with picturesque beaches.


Beaches are plentiful in the region, from the Mermaid beach to

the quieter Acapulco and Lara beaches. Their tranquil waters

are the ideal place to enjoy a lazy day on the sea, rounded off

with a late afternoon walk at the 12th Century Bellapais Abbey

and a candlelit dinner at a terrace restaurant overlooking the

crescent-shaped Venetian harbour, which still retains all of its

original character.

Gazimağusa, a peaceful harbour town in North Cyprus, is

another fantastic destination for beach holidays as the bay itself

is a wonderful expanse of golden sands, and is also very close

to the town, an outdoor museum of architecture and ancient

ruins. But for the ultimate seaside getaway, the area close to

the Salamis Ruins offers the best choice of sandy beaches. This

region, approximately 6 miles north of Gazimağusa, is perfect

for those seeking a relaxing holiday as most hotels are a stone’s

throw from the beach.

Further along the east coast, at the foot of the Karpaz Peninsula

is Boğaz, a sleepy fishing village in the Yeni Iskele district. Here

you will feel yourself unwind completely, as you are also within

easy reach of the Karpaz which boasts some of the island’s most

deserted sandy beaches. Indeed, with its wild natural beauty,

characteristic stone houses and ruined churches, you will discover

virgin lands that offer the serenity of another era.

The highlight of the area is the Golden Sands Beach, one of the

world’s finest and longest beaches, with magnificent golden sands

that stretch for more than 3 miles. The beach itself is fringed with

magnificent sand dunes and it is here that turtles roam and make

their nurseries.

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Gazimağusa:

Bafra Beach

Bediz Beach

Klapsides

palm Beach

Silver Beach

Salamis Bay

Venus Beach

Girne:

acapulco Beach

alagadi Beach

alsancak Beach

Camelot

Deniz Kızı

escape Beach

Kervansaray

Lara Beach

mare monte

Sunset Beach

turtle Beach, alagadi

Karpaz Peninsula:

Golden Sands

turtle Beach, Karpaz

Güzelyurt:

Güzelyurt Bay

Beaches in North Cyprus:

Far left: Springtime in north Cyprusleft: Golden Sands Beach

Indeed, the turtles are another major highlight of North Cyprus’s

beaches; they nest from May onwards, with the female turtles

digging out large quantities of sand to lay their eggs, then re-

covering them and waiting for several months. The eggs begin to

hatch in July, when the baby turtles commence their journey to

the sea where they can live for several years. Today, the turtles

are seriously endangered and serious steps are being taken to

ensure their survival, as there are only a few hundred Green

Turtles, and approximately a thousand Loggerhead Turtles left

in the world today.

It is impossible not to be in awe of these fantastic creatures and the

beauty of their natural habitat. For nature and beach lovers alike,

a holiday to North Cyprus will be simply unforgettable.


exploreoutstanding natural beauty to

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For outstanding and unspoilt natural beauty, look

no further than North Cyprus. How you choose to

discover it is up to you – whether it’s hiking across nature

trails, cycling around aromatic citrus groves or relaxing with the sea

turtles, there is something to suit everyone here.

The beauty of the region offers a real escape; North Cyprus is still

relatively undiscovered so wildlife flourishes, with some 220 species

of birds touching down on the island every year on their migratory

passage. Their visit is part of a rich natural heritage on an island of

contrasts that spans from the top of Mount Selvili’s 3000 feet to the

gentle slopes of the coastal waters, where the famous turtles reside.

With an average of only 65 people per square mile, North Cyprus is

a fantastic destination for those who love the outdoors as it is free of

crowds and pollution; its 240 miles of coastline is swathed in lush

pine forests with cypress and maquis bush providing a sanctuary for

wildlife to flourish.

opposite main: the spectacular landscape of the Güzelyurt regionAbove left: One of the many endemic orchids of north CyprusAbove middle and right: north Cyprus is famous for its beautiful and fragrant citrus groves.


Kantara Castle, east of the Beşparmak Mountains, is a springtime

sanctuary for migrating birds, whilst some of the island’s most

striking residents can also be found in the mountains: falcons,

buzzards and the griffon vulture with its amazing eight-foot

wingspan. There is also an abundance of butterflies, including

species which are unique to the region, such as the strangely-

shaped festoon and Cleopatra butterflies adorned with the colours

of sunshine.

The warm climate in North Cyprus also means visitors can

enjoy beautiful flowers all year-round. In the autumn and winter

golden-yellow oleanders decorate the hills, whilst multi-coloured

anemones and crocuses appear before Christmas. But it is in

late winter and spring that the island blooms into a rhapsody

of colour with the orchid family and cherry-red poppies taking

centre stage.

The orchids are a fascination to all that visit North Cyprus for

their rarity and beauty. The wild orchid flora comprises 32

confirmed species and subspecies, some which bear similarity

to the European varieties such as Pyramidal and Autumn Lady

Tresses orchids – but there are also many more exotic species

including the Naked Man orchid, tongue-flowered Serapias and

the Violet Limodore.

Plant-lovers will also enjoy the Herbarium in North Cyprus,

housed in the Alevkaya Forest Station on the mountain ridge

between Esentepe and Değirmenlik. Here you will find a collec-

tion of pressed plant specimens that provide information on local

flora and fauna, including plants endemic to the area, and each

carefully labelled to show when, where and by whom each was

collected - you will find over 1100 species on display today.

The produce of North Cyprus is as varied as its flora and fauna,

with olive and carob groves, pomegranates, strawberries and

date palms flourishing on the island. In Güzelyurt, the landscape

is infused with citrus groves and the scent of lemons, limes

and oranges drifting through the clear Mediterranean air. This

beautiful town is famous for its annual orange festival, and is the

island’s ‘capital city’ for citrus fruit.

North Cyprus is also an animal lovers’ paradise; Around 400-500

wild donkeys, otherwise known as the ‘free donkeys’ of North

Cyprus, roam across the tranquil Karpaz panhandle, whilst

lizards, chameleons, goats, sheep and hedgehogs make the island

their home. In Karpaz, there is also a beautiful national park,

where you will find a large number of birds, wild donkeys, turtles,

rare flora and magnificent beaches to explore.

Offshore, the famous sea turtles of North Cyprus mingle with

a fantastic range of fish that draw divers from around the world.

These splendid creatures come ashore on the golden beaches

between May and August to lay their eggs. Alagadi Beach, east

of Kyrenia, is dedicated a specially protected area for these

turtles, including endangered species such as the Green and

Loggerhead Turtles.

The natural beauty in North Cyprus will amaze and inspire. You

can walk, hike, cycle or ride for hours without seeing people or

cars. There are also a multitude of superb hiking tours across all

areas of North Cyprus, as well as a whole range of other ways

to explore, including bird watching, horse riding, mountain

climbing and a fantastic cycling terrain that suits enthusiasts of

all abilities.

Above: Wild flowers grow in abundance on the island.right: the view from the palace of Vouni ruins

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orchis italica: pinkish-white with pink dots. Flowering period march - april.

Dactylorhiza romana: Flowers spurred, bright yellow or pale yellow coloured and unspotted. Flowering period march – may.

Neotinea maculate: Flowers white, yellowish, pink or pinkish-purple. Flowering period march – april.

orchis papilonacea: Flowers dark pink, red to purple with darker nerves and spots. Flowering period march - april.

spiranthes spiralis (l.) Chevall: Flowers numerous, white, scented. Flowering period September - november.

orchis simian: Flowers white with dark pink tips. Flowering period april – may.

ophrys bornmuelleri ssp. Bornmuelleri. labellum: Brownish, hairy, with creamy yellow shoulders and h-shape, below shoulders. Flowering period march - april.

orchis collina: Flowers variable in colour ranging from violet to creamy white. Flowering period February - march.

limodorum abortivum (l.) swartz: Sepals and petals pale to dark violet. Flowering period april - June.

serapias vomeracea (Burm.fil.) Briq.ssp.

orientalis W.Greuter: Flowers of all Serapias species have a lip divided into two, a front section and 2 side sections. the front section reminds a tongue. Flowering period march - may.

ophrys fusca ssp. Fleischmanii: Labellum is brownish-yellowish and white w-shaped line divide it into two clear parts. Flowering period February - april.

Selected Orchid Species Native to North Cyprus:


mediterraneanadventure on the

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With an abundance of sandy beaches and a

spectacular coastline that stretches for

hundreds of miles, North Cyprus is the

perfect year-round playground for those who love the

sea. Swimming is safe and exhilarating – with clear shimmering

waters that make snorkelling a pleasure and North Cyprus a

premier diving destination in the Mediterranean. Following

an active day in the sea, you can also enjoy the relaxation of a

Turkish bath or spa back at your hotel.

For those who would prefer to be on the water than in it, sailing,

windsurfing and water-skiing are widely available, with some of

the larger resort hotels offering parasailing and jet-skiing. In the

spring, you can also enjoy watching or participating in the yacht

races between Girne and Kemer, Turkey.

Main picture: the mediterranean waters around north Cyprus are remarkably clear and warm.Above left: Girne Castle guards the entrance to the famous harbour.Above middle: parasailing is becoming increasingly popular in the larger resort areas.Above right: the clarity of the water and abundance of marine life make diving in north Cyprus a must.


Yacht and boat tours are very popular across the region, with

the two main sailing centres in Girne and Gazimağusa. Much

of North Cyprus’s coastline is only accessible by boat, making

yacht and boat tours the ideal way to explore. You will certainly

feel a million miles away from the pressures of daily life as you

sail slowly amongst the myriad of hidden bays and rocky islets

backed only by forested hills and clear skies.

The unspoilt coastline and warm waters of the eastern Mediter-

ranean, that rarely drop below 17°C, make North Cyprus an

ideal location for snorkelling and scuba diving, with one of the

longest diving seasons from April through to the New Year. Only

recently has its potential been discovered by international divers,

making it a very exciting time to visit the region.

With beautifully clear water thanks to low pollution and some

20 recognised dive sites with exceptional visibility of up to 30

metres, the region is a fantastic setting for beginners and experi-

enced divers alike. The main dive centres in the region are based

around Girne, where you will have the opportunity to take dive

safaris, learn how to dive or develop your skills to international

certified standards.

left: north Cyprus offers a fantastic opportunity to learn or develop your diving skills.Main: many of the larger hotels offer watersports, such as jet-skiing and sailing.Far right: explore the underwater history of this fascinating region.

Explore one of the world’s oldest shipwrecks, dating from

Alexander the Great’s time 2,300 years ago, or mingle with sea

turtles, grouper, amberjacks and wrasse who live among the coral

and colourful sponges. For the more experienced, you might like

to try the Zephyros Reef with a challenging drop from 18 to 28

metres or discover the underwater mountain peak of Zeyko.

Sea turtles are one of the island’s most famous inhabitants and

if you are interested in learning more about these fascinating

creatures, you may like to join the Marine Turtle Research

Group who undertakes an annual survey of the turtles during

the summer months at Alagadi Beach, a 25 minute drive from

Girne. Just before sunset you can join the students to observe

the nesting, which normally occurs between the end of June and

beginning of July – or, for hatching, between the end of August

and beginning of September.

Although the Med offers plenty of adventure, you may also wish

to spend a day or two on dry land, in which case caving is another

fantastic way to explore. North Cyprus has several intriguing

caves. One, known as the Hot Cave is a partially collapsed natural

formation that emits hot air and lies north of the Ağırdağ village

on the southern slopes of the Beşparmak Mountains. There are

also three caves in the Gazimağusa region, including the incred-

ibly beautiful Incirli Cave, a long passage festooned with the most

amazing stalactite and stalagmite formations.

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Dive Sites:

Girne Area: Anchor: ancient artefacts – 27m Antique shop: amphorae & marine life – 25m Bambi: marine life – 14m Chicken farm: unknown rock formations – 18m Fred: Golden grouper & other fish – 25m lost: turtles & rays Mare Monte: Sports training & groupers – 18m Mare Monte Islands: Holes & marine life – 20m Paradise: marine life – 42m Pinoccio: Good training site – 14-26m rita: Huge anchor – 12m The Wall: Old chain & anchor, corb fish – 29m Wreck sites: 2 boats and unknown wreck – 17-30m Zephyros: reef & marine life – 20m Zeyko: underwater mountain – 14-28m

Koruçam Burnu: Kormakiti: marine life - 25m

Foot of the Karpaz Peninsula: Power station: underwater mountain – 13-30m


arts & Cultureinspirational

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North Cyprus is home to a rich diversity

of arts and culture ranging from ancient

architecture to museums and galleries,

cultural events and international festivals. You may wish

to combine a beach holiday with a city break in one of the region’s

fascinating cultural towns or cities to soak up all North Cyprus

has to offer.

In the capital city, Lefkoşa, you will discover a city that has

been rebuilt and remodelled through the ages, resulting in an

intriguing architectural landscape that combines medieval, gothic,

British and modern Turkish influences, with fine gems such as

the Büyük Han – the Great Inn – a 16th-century watering hole,

the Turkish Bath and the gloriously gothic architecture of the

Selimiye Mosque.

opposite main: Büyük HanAbove left: artefacts in the Shipwreck museum, GirneAbove middle: the icon museum can be found amongst the charming backstreets of Girne.Above right: St Barnabas monastery


In Lefkoşa, you can also explore the fascinating 17th-century

monastery of the Whirling Dervishes, Mevlevi Tekke, now a

museum dedicated to this peaceful sect, originally established by

world-renowned poet and philosopher Celaleddin Rumi whose

chief religious celebration is an ecstatic reeling dance. If you are

shopping for traditional Turkish Cypriot crafts, the lively Belediye

Pazarı (municipal market) and shops around the Büyük Han are

highly recommended, as are the specialist jewellers for exquisite

locally made designs, also located nearby.

Handicrafts such as Lefkara embroidery, lace and rug weaving are

age-old Cypriot traditions still produced by women today and are

worth searching out in traditional craft shops and markets. You

will discover beautiful and intricate bedcovers, tablecloths, dollies

and scarves. Wicker baskets and colourful kilims (small floor

rugs) are also popular as gifts or home decorations.

Another delight for cultural enthusiasts is the town of Girne; set

against the dramatic backdrop of jagged mountains, the crescent-

shaped harbour fascinates with its Venetian facades, cobbled

medieval streets and nearby Venetian castle. The old town is

also home to ancient carob warehouses, today transformed into

a labyrinth of craft shops and flowered courtyards. Museums are

plentiful in Girne, including the museum of folk art and museum

of public arts.

Main: Selimiye Mosqueright: enjoy exploring the colourful local markets.

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international Spring & autumn Concerts at Bellapais abbey (may & September)

north Cyprus international Bellapais music Festival (usually may 21- June 21)

Gazimagusa international Culture and art Festival (usually June 21 – July 12)

international north Cyprus music Festival (11 Sept – 11 Oct)

iskele Folk dancing Festival (end June – July)

international Folk dancing Festival of Gonyeli (end July)

Traditional Food Fairs:Girne Olive Festival (October)

Guzelyurt Orange Festival (June)

mehmetcik Grape Festival (august)

please note that many of the harvest and religious events do not have fixed dates so please check locally, or visit www.visitnorthcyprus.org.uk, before departure.

Festivals in North Cyprus:Westwards from Girne, the alluring towns of Güzelyurt and Lefke

make a great tour out of the city. Güzelyurt is a quaint market town

centred upon the citrus fruit business and further along the coastal

road, a short diversion to Lefke is rewarded with the discovery of

an unspoilt town of truly Turkish character with fine old buildings,

three mosques and a curious circular British storehouse built to

mark the coronation of King George VI in 1937.

Further along the coast, the remains of the Persian Palace of Vouni

and the Roman remains of Soli will astound you. Soli houses some

of the island’s best-preserved mosaics featuring swans, ducks and

dolphins which decorate the Roman remains of what was once a

major town of Cyprus. You can explore the remains of a basilica,

3,500-seat Odeon and of the temple to Aphrodite and Isis.

Festivals are another exciting feature of Turkish Cypriot cultural

life. From the Peace and Freedom festival, on July 20, to the

harvest celebrations of the orange, grape and olive, as well as the

Bellapais Music Festival in June bringing together international

musicians from around the world, the people of North Cyprus love

to enjoy themselves at these special events with families, friends

and visitors to the island.

A whole host of folklore festivals are held throughout the year, the

castle at Girne and the Othello Tower in Gazimağusa being prime

venues. All are accompanied by the vibrant sound of traditional

musicians, colourful folk dancing and plenty of delicious home-

style cooking.


nightcolours of the

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North Cyprus feels friendly, intimate and

peaceful with an unhurried Mediterranean

pace. Its nightlife also reflects this; far from the

noisy crowds and all-night clubbing of larger holiday resorts,

going out in North Cyprus is refreshing, lively and thoroughly

enjoyable. The emphasis here is on leisurely dining, good food

and drink and great company.

North Cyprus is the perfect place to enjoy rustic dining and

linger over evening meals served under ageing olive trees and the

backdrop of crystalline seas. In towns, there are sophisticated

places to enjoy eating and going out, whilst in the villages there

is an abundance of friendship from locals, as well as plenty of

delicious home-style cooking. From the enchantment of Girne

harbour by night where bougainvillea tumbles from the city’s

walls to the excitement of North Cyprus’s bars and casinos, there

is something to suit all tastes.

opposite main and above left: Girne Harbour is perhaps best enjoyed from one of its many cafes and restaurants.Above middle: Enginar dolması (artichoke stuffed with rice and herbs)Above right: delicious köfte (meatballs) is a local favourite.


Eating out is popular amongst locals and the choice of cuisine

reflects this, combining many wonderful tastes from the Medi-

terranean, Turkey and the Middle East. In larger towns, a

range of international restaurants also offer dishes from around

the world.

Explore a multitude of local flavours with a Meze meal – the

Turkish Cypriot equivalent of Tapas – where you can sample

meatballs, hummus dips, mint yogurt, hellim (cheese) and other

delicacies, along with a glass of rakı (alcoholic aniseed drink).

There are also many good wines, beers and spirits, including the

famous brandy sour drink – a favourite of the locals. If you have

room, you may want to follow with fresh fish washed down with

excellent local or Turkish wine and finished off with a fix of thick

Turkish coffee or tea, the perfect end to a hearty meal.

Food lovers will delight at the variety of fresh local produce. Fresh

herbs such as wild thyme, calamint, fennel, oregano and sage

flourish in the mountains, ready for picking in June. Traditional

cuisine makes fine use of the abundant fresh fruit, vegetables,

herbs and spices, including a wide variety of vegetarian dishes

such as yalancı dolması (stuffed vine leaves with rice, onions

and tomatoes), stuffed peppers and tomatoes, mouth-watering

aubergine meals, sigara böreği (fried white cheese rolled in

pastry) and home-made baked beans.

Kebabs are another popular dish when eating out in North Cyprus,

of which there are many varieties: try shish kebabı, chunks of

lamb or chicken barbecued on a skewer, or the Turkish Cypriot

speciality, şeftali kebabı, made with minced meat, chopped

onion and spices, wrapped in lamb fat and grilled. Other mouth-

watering dishes include marinated fish and squid – and for

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Popular Local Turkish Cypriot Food

dessert, ekmek kadayifi, baklava or freshly-picked fruit such

as sweet melon, oranges, figs and prickly-pears. Another local

speciality is macun, preserved glazed fruits, or fruit candies in

an assortment of flavours such as glazed green walnuts, bitter

lemons and dates.

Most shops are open throughout the evening, providing ample

opportunity for a leisurely wander through the chic boutiques

in Girne and Lefkoşa or the winding streets of larger towns or

villages hosting a blend of local crafts and food: freshly pressed

olive oil, spices, nuts, pottery, ceramics, silver, bronze, enamel

and onyx ornaments and jewellery, Lefkara lace, embroidered

linen and leather goods. Other interesting items on offer include

Turkish coffee pots and backgammon sets – the game that locals

love to play as they sip Turkish coffee. If you prefer to shop in

the morning, the local markets also offer an exciting feast for the

senses with great bargains and the freshest produce.

Soups Lentil soup tarhana soup rice soup Chicken broth soup

Mezes Hummus Cacık potato salad Broad bean paste Grilled hellim (cheese) Octopus & Calamari

Pilafs rice pilaf Bulgur pilaf

Bread & pastries Hellim cheese pie minced meat pie Spinach pie pumpkin pie Olive bread Hellim bread

Jams, marmelades & glazed fruits Green walnuts Bitter orange skins Bergamot skins Quince Green figs Watermelon skins pumpkin Strawberry jam, orange jam, plum jam, grape jam

Drinks Fresh Lemonade ayran (Salty yoghurt drink) Wine, Rakı, Brandy, Beer

Far left: there are a number of charming restaurants that overlook Bellapais abbey.left: turkish coffee is a delicious way to finish a meal.


Accommodation: A wide variety of accommodation is available in North Cyprus, including large luxury hotels, holiday villages and bungalows, as well as ‘Bed & Breakfast’, holiday villas and other self-catering accommodation. Furthermore, there are a number of camp sites along the beautiful sandy shores, but with more limited facilities.

Border Crossing: There are no longer any restrictions on border crossings for EU (European Union) citizens on the island. EU citizens are free to cross and spend as much time as they wish on either side of the border by producing their ID cards or passports at crossing points any time of the day (24 hrs). For more detailed visa information, please contact the consulate on +44 (0)20 7631 1920. At present, there are five crossing points: for pedestrians, the Ledra Palace border gate in Lefkoşa (Nicosia), whilst vehicles can use the Bostancı crossing point, the Metehan (Kermia) border gate in Lefkoşa, Beyarmudu (Pile) near the British Sovereign bases at Dhekelia and the Akyar border gates near Gazimağusa (Famagusta) on the Larnaca-Famagusta road.

Car Rental: Visitors to North Cyprus can drive using a valid international driving license or a valid British driving license for an initial 12 month period. Car rental is relatively inexpensive and is widely available through tour operators or car hire companies in North Cyprus. Visitors are advised to check when booking as both left and right hand drive cars are available for hire. Please note driving is on the left, as in the UK.

Currency-Cheques-Credit Cards: The local currency is the New Turkish Lira (Yeni Turk Lirasi, YTL) but banks, larger hotels and some restaurants also accept UK Pound Sterling, US Dollars and Euros. Travellers’ cheques and major credit cards are widely accepted and there are no currency restrictions on entry or departure.

Diplomatic Representation: There is a British Government Representative in North Cyprus.

General tourist informationDuty Free Allowance: Adults are permitted to bring with them up to 400 cigarettes, 1 litre of wine or spirit and 100cl of perfume to North Cyprus. All kinds of cameras and one pair of binoculars are permitted as personal effects. Duty-free shops can be found at Ercan Airport and the ports at Girne and Gazimağusa.

Electric Current Voltage: Power is supplied at 220/240 V AC, 50 Hz and wall fittings are the U.K. square three-pin type.

Emergencies: Ambulance 112, Fire 199, Police 155, Forest Fire 177.

Flights: North Cyprus has two international airports. The larger of the two is Ercan Airport, near Lefkoşa, and the other is Geçitkale Airport near Gazimağusa. Due to international requirements, all flights into North Cyprus (Ercan Airport) have to touch down, in transit, at any airport in Turkey (Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya or Dalaman). The stop-over is approximately 30 - 45 minutes and there is usually no change of aircraft. Luggage will be checked in straight through to Ercan Airport. For flight details, please contact your tour operator or one of the airlines outlined below.

Cyprus Turkish Airlines: +44 (0)20 7930 4851Website: www.kthy.com

Turkish Airlines: +44 (0)20 7766 9300Website: www.turkishairlines.com

Ferries: There are scheduled ferry and hovercraft services from Gazimağusa to Mersin, situated on the southern coast of Turkey. In addition to daily sea-bus and ferry services from Taşucu in Turkey to Girne, there are extra services from Girne to Alanya in Turkey during the summer months.

Language: The official language is Turkish, but English is also widely spoken and used as a second language.

Medical and Health Services: The Central State Hospital is in Lefkoşa and there are other smaller state hospitals in Girne, Gazimağusa, Güzelyurt and Lefke. There are also clinics in smaller towns and some villages. Health services are on duty 24 hours a day. Visitors can obtain free emergency treatment at state hospitals, but treatment at private clinics or hospitals is subject to a consultancy and/ or treatment fee.

Nightlife: If you would like to experience some traditional Turkish night life, you will find that most hotels and restaurants have regular live Turkish music nights. There are also many pubs, bars, clubs, casinos and discos, many of which are open-air during the summer months.

Passport and Visas: No visa is required for British or EU citizens wishing to visit North Cyprus. The only requirement is a valid passport at the time of travel to North Cyprus, a return ticket and details of accommodation.

Public Holidays: New Year’s Day (1 January), Children’s Day (23 April), Labour Day (1 May), Youth and Sports Day (19 May), Peace and Freedom Day (20 July), Victory Day (30 August), Turkish Republic Day (29 October), North Cyprus Republic Day (15 November). For dates of religious holidays, please contact the North Cyprus Tourism Centre.

Public Transport: An inexpensive network of buses and mini-buses operates between all the main towns. In addition, there is a Dolmuş service (shared taxis) operating on the same routes.

Taxis: Taxis are widely available but do not carry meters. However, there are standard journey charges, they all have a copy of the fixed charges and will be happy to provide them upon request.

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Traffic Information: Driving is on the left and traffic and road signs are international. Maximum speed is 100 km/hr. Vehicles entering North Cyprus must be insured upon arrival. Seat-belts must be worn at all times. Drinking and driving is illegal.

Time: GMT + 2

Telephone: The international dialling code 0090 392 should precede the seven digit local telephone numbers when calling from abroad. Public telephone booths are available and telephone cards can be purchased from any Telecommunications Office.

Any further information or literature can be obtained from

the North Cyprus Tourism Centre in London, 29 Bedford

Square, Londond WC1B 3ED. Alternatively, you can contact

us on [email protected] or visit our web sites:

www.visitnorthcyprus.org.uk or www.holidayinnorthcyprus.com

or call +44 (0)20 7631 1930.

In North Cyprus, tourist information offices can be found at Ercan

Airport, in Lefkosa (Nicosia), at the Kyrenia Gate and Ledra

Palace, Girne (Kyrenia), Gazimagusa (Famagusta) and Erenkoy.

The Ministry of Economy and Tourism can be contacted on:

+90 392 2277194 or fax: +90 392 2273976.


For an unforgettable holiday, look no further than North

Cyprus, where there are a myriad of exciting options to suit all

tastes and budgets.

Booking a holiday to North Cyprus is easy. You can find informa-

tion on all aspects of your trip online at www.visitnorthcyprus.org.uk

or www.holidayinnorthcyprus.com, as well as tips and ideas on

where to go, what to do, travel advice and a comprehensive direc-

tory of tour operators. If you would prefer us to send you more

information or brochures, please contact us on +44 (0)20 7631 1930

or via e-mail on [email protected]. For flight informa-

tion, please see the previous pages.

Alternatively, if you’d rather talk to someone at your local travel

agency, do ensure they are a member of ABTA (Association of

British Travel Agents), so that if anything fails to go according to

plan, your agency will be able to help you. You can find a list of

associated travel agents at www.abta.com. You may prefer to book

your holiday directly with a tour operator, in which case, do again

check that they are ABTA and ATOL (Air Travel Organisers’

Licensing) bonded.

All that’s left now is to enjoy your holiday. Before travelling or

upon arrival, we would encourage you to contact the local tourist

information centre for the latest details on festivals, events and

other attractions.

find out more and book your holidayunited Kingdom

North Cyprus Tourism Centre, 29 Bedford Square, London WC1B 3ED

Tel: 020 7631 1930 Fax: 020 7462 9789

Email: [email protected]

www.visitnorthcyprus.org.uk

Turkish republic of Northern Cyprus

Ministry of Economy and Tourism, Haydarpaşa Sokak, Surla İçi, Lefkoşa (Nicosia), North Cyprus, TR – Mersin 10

Tel: +90 (392) 2289629 - 31 Fax: +90 (392) 2273976


www.holidayinnorthcyprus.com

Germany

Nord Zypern Tourismuszentrum, Baselstr. 35-37, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Tel: +49 (0)69 24 00 7946 Fax: +49(0)24 00 7948


www.holidayinnorthcyprus.com

scandanavia

Norra Cypern Touristinformation, Box 2082, S-403 12 Göteborg, Sweden

Tel: +46(0)3113 6310 Fax: +46(0)3113 7310


www.nct.nu

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pure med i Terr a N e a N

29 Bedford Square, London WC1B 3ED

Tel: 020 7631 1930 Fax: 020 7462 9789


www.visitnorthcyprus.org.uk

The Colours Of North Cyprus

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