The Cold War Around the World A.Developing Nations B.The Middle East C.Latin America D.Living With...
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![Page 1: The Cold War Around the World A.Developing Nations B.The Middle East C.Latin America D.Living With Fear E.Cuban Missile Crisis.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032604/56649e6b5503460f94b69616/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Cold War Around the World
A. Developing Nations
B. The Middle East
C. Latin America
D. Living With Fear
E. Cuban Missile Crisis
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A. Developing Nations
• Three “Worlds” in the postwar world
• First World – U.S. and its allies
• Second World – Soviet Union and its allies
• Third World – non-industrialized or developing nations that haven’t chosen sides
• Some countries are willing to take sides for assistance – money, technology, military
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• Soviet Union & U.S. willing to help for their allegiance
• Will use CIA & KGB (spy agencies) to influence 3rd world nations
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• Nonaligned nations – Some Third World nations refuse to choose sides and will remain neutral
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B. The Middle East• The Shah (king) of Iran aligned Iran with the U.S.
which angered the ayatollahs (Muslim leaders)
• Most Arab nations do not like the U.S. because of Israel
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• Iranians overthrow the Shah in 1979
• He fled to the U.S.
• 52 American hostages held for 444 days before they were released in retaliation for the Shah being allowed to sanctuary in the U.S.
• Iran and the U.S. still don’t like one another
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• Afghanistan aligned with the Soviet Union and became Communist
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• 1979: Afghanis try to overthrow the communist government
• Soviet Union intervenes to keep communist government in control
• Will be the Vietnam for the Soviet Union – they get stuck in a war they can’t win
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• After 10 years, they will pull out leaving a power struggle in Afghanistan
• Eventually the Taliban will take control over the nation
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C. Latin America• The U.S. dominated
Latin American politics before WWII
• After the war, the U.S. continues to support governments who are anti-communist
• Still following the policy of containment
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• Most Latin American governments are dictators who oppress (hurt) the people
• Soviet Union will intervene to help revolutions overthrow the dictators
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• Cuba was led by dictator Fulgencio Bautista
• In 1959 Fidel Castro overthrew U.S. supported Bautista
FL
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• Castro aligns Cuba with the Soviet Union under leadership of Nikita Khrushchev
• U.S. becomes very worried and cuts off all communication with Cuba
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D. Living with Fear• Most Americans throughout the Cold War are
fearful of nuclear war
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• Fear escalates when both sides develop the Hydrogen Bomb
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• To combat this fear, Americans will start to build bomb shelters for protection
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• American government starts Duck and Cover drills in schools
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• October 1962 – Soviet Union is putting nuclear missiles in Cuba pointed at the United States
E. Cuban Missile Crisis
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• Led to 13 tense days when the world thought that WWIII was about to begin
• Closest the two nations came to fighting a war
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• Kennedy & Khrushchev finally negotiate the removal of the missiles & crisis is averted
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• Because of the U.S. and Soviet Union, the entire world almost went into nuclear war
• The world is very negatively affected by the Cold War