The Cognition of Discovery The Winds of Change Terms Places People 50 40 30 20 10 20 30 40 50 10 20...

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Page 1: The Cognition of Discovery The Winds of Change Terms Places People 50 40 30 20 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50.
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The Cognition of Discovery

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Author of The Structure of Scientific Revolution

People– 10 Points

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Author of one of the most important developments to affect writing theory:

Syntactic StructuresPeople – 20 Points

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This person said that underlying the traditional paradigm is the “vitalist”

attitude toward composing.

People – 30 Points

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She lends the fact that many seem to equate successful discovery of something to say with

successful writingPeople – 40 Points

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Professor at CUNY who attempted to move

behind students written products and find out

how those products came into being

People– 50 Points

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Linda Flower is a professor of rhetoric at

this universityPlaces– 10 Points

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Flower and Hayes have worked as codirectors of the National Center for

the study of Writing and Literacy at _____________.

Places – 20 Points

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University that in 1979 adopted an admissions policy that guaranteed

every city resident with a high school diploma into

one of its tuition free colleges

Places – 30 Points

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Published a book titled The Structure of

Scientific Revolutions by Thomas Kuhn

Category 2 – 40 Points

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Event held at Dartmouth College in 1966 that de

emphasized the formal teaching if grammar and usage in the classroom and emphasized

having children engage directly in the writing process in a non

prescriptive atmospherePlaces – 50 Points

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The replacement of one conceptual model with

another oneTerms – 10 Points

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We think that much of the information people have about rhetorical problems exists in this

form. Terms – 20 Points

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The assumption that no one can really teach

anyone else how to write because writing is a mysterious creative

activity that cannot be categorized or analyzed

Terms – 30 Points

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The investigative strategy of tape

recording students’ oral reports of the thoughts that come to them as they write and of the choices they makeTerms – 40 Points

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Name assigned to the givens with which a writer must work,

namely, the audience and assignment.Terms – 50 Points

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A person can be resistant to paradigm shifts for two

reasons. The Winds of Change– 10

Points

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Traditional Paradigm derives from this.

The Winds of Change– 20 Points

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Insistent look at the rules by which language is

generated caused a new focus on the process by which language comes

into being. The Winds of Change– 30

Points

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“the transition between competing paradigms

cannot be made a step at a time, forced by logic..

Like the gestalt switch, it must occur___________”

The Winds of Change– 40 Points

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Three points of traditional paradigm

The Winds of Change– 50 Points

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Rhetorical problem is broken into 2 major units

The Cognition of Discovery– 10 Points

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The four dominant kinds of goals we observed

The Cognition of Discovery– 20 Points

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People rewrite an assignment or a situation to make it commensurate

with their own skills, habits, or fears.The Cognition of

Discovery– 30 Points

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This leads the poor writer to give up too soon and the fluent writer to be satisfied with too little

The Cognition of Discovery– 40 Points

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Model of the writer’s rhetorical problem

specifies two kinds of information writers

represent to themselvesThe Cognition of

Discovery– 50 Points