The Cluster Meta-Study List of Clusters and Bibliography9 Machine Tools Austria Linz 10 Textiles and...

No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)1 Financial Services Andorra Andorra la Vella Govern d'Andorra. Andorra Pla Estratègic. February 1993. [Cluster Mention.] Andorra Pla Estratègic2 Shopping Tourism Andorra Govern d'Andorra. Andorra Pla Estratègic. February 1993. [Cluster Mention.] Andorra Pla Estratègic3 Defense Equipment Australia Northern Adelaide4 Heavy Industry Australia Hunter Region 5 Information Technology

ServicesAustralia North Sydney

6 Tourism, Arts, Sports Australia Capital Region Canberra Brown, Rod. Clusters: The New Driving Force. A Shared Vision Utilising a Distinctive Firm Culture and Inter-Firm Linkages. Canberra Times, p. A:13, December 4, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

NA (Tourism, Arts, Sports)

7 Automotive Austria Styria ACS - Automobil Cluster Styria8 Iron and Steel Austria Styria9 Machine Tools Austria Linz

10 Textiles and Clothing Austria Vorarlberg11 Textiles and Clothing Austria Nord-Waldviertel 12 Textiles and Clothing Austria South-Vienna13 Wood and Paper Austria Styria14 Carpets (Tufted) Belgium South-West

FlandersKortrijk and Sint-Niklaas Vanhaverbeke, W. The Tufted Carpets Industry in Belgium. Case, IESE-Barcelona (1992), In: Praktijkvoorbeelden

Van Strategisch Management, Rijksuniversiteit Limburg, Maastricht 199315 Tourism Bermuda Monitor Company. Competitive Advantages for Bermuda's Tourism Cluster. Cambridge, MA, 1997.

Babiec, J. with M. Fairbanks. Pink Sand: Strategies for Tourism Clusters in the Age of Competitive Advantage, forthcoming, 1998.

NA (Bermuda, Tourism)

16 Financial Services Brazil Chadha, Sumir, Mark Harrison, Rod Parsley, Veronica Serra. The Brazilian Financial Cluster. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1997.

17 Footwear (Leather) Brazil Rio Grande de Sul Sinos Valley, Novo Hamburgo

Chadha, Sumir, Mark Harrison, Rod Parsley, Veronica Serra. The Brazilian Financial Cluster. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1997.

Nadvi, Khalid. Industrial Clusters and Networks: Case Studies of SME Growth and Innovation. UNIDO, Paper commissioned by the Small and Medium Industries Branch, October 1995.

18 Orange Juice Concentrate

Brazil Sao Paulo? Anon. Brasilien - das Land der Orangenblüte. Fünf Unternehmen kontrollieren den Weltmarkt. Neue Zürcher Zeitung, August 7, 2000, p. 14 [Cluster Mention.]

Florida Department of Citrus. Florida-Brazil Processing Linkages. Working Paper prepared by the Economic and Market Research Department. No place, August 11, 1997.

19 Aerospace Canada Quebec Gagné, Pierrette and Lefèvre. The Quèbec Industrial Atlas. Montreal 1993. NA (Canada, Quebec)20 Agrifood Products Canada Quebec Gagné, Pierrette and Lefèvre. The Quèbec Industrial Atlas. Montreal 1993. NA (Canada, Quebec)21 Cultural Industries Canada Quebec Montreal Gagné, Pierrette and Lefèvre. The Quèbec Industrial Atlas. Montreal 1993. NA (Canada, Quebec)22 Electr. Power

Generation, Transmission and Distribution Equipment

Canada Quebec Gagné, Pierrette and Lefèvre. The Quèbec Industrial Atlas. Montreal 1993. NA (Canada, Quebec)

23 Apparel (Fashion) Canada Quebec Gagné, Pierrette and Lefèvre. The Quèbec Industrial Atlas. Montreal 1993. NA (Canada, Quebec)24 Forest Products Canada Quebec Gagné, Pierrette and Lefèvre. The Quèbec Industrial Atlas. Montreal 1993. NA (Canada, Quebec)25 Information Technology Canada Quebec Gagné, Pierrette and Lefèvre. The Quèbec Industrial Atlas. Montreal 1993. NA (Canada, Quebec)26 Metals&Minerals Canada Quebec Gagné, Pierrette and Lefèvre. The Quèbec Industrial Atlas. Montreal 1993. NA (Canada, Quebec)27 Petrochemicals Canada Quebec Greater Montreal Area Gagné, Pierrette and Lefèvre. The Quèbec Industrial Atlas. Montreal 1993. NA (Canada, Quebec)28 Pharmaceuticals Canada Quebec Gagné, Pierrette and Lefèvre. The Quèbec Industrial Atlas. Montreal 1993. NA (Canada, Quebec)29 Plastics Processing Canada Quebec Gagné, Pierrette and Lefèvre. The Quèbec Industrial Atlas. Montreal 1993. NA (Canada, Quebec)30 Surface Transportation

Equipment* Canada Quebec Gagné, Pierrette and Lefèvre. The Quèbec Industrial Atlas. Montreal 1993. NA (Canada, Quebec)

31 Wastewater Processing Equipment

Canada Ontario Southwest Monitor Company. Confidential Presentation Slide on the Canadian Wastewater Processing Equipment Industry, 1993.

32 Lambs Chile Punta Arenas Anon. Estudio de Caso. Programa de Desarrollo del Cordero de Magallanes. Modernizacion del Sector Ovinos de la XII Regioon. Desarrollo del Cluster. No place, July 1999 [Cluster Mention.]

Modernizacion de Sector Ovinos de la XII Region

33 Cut Flowers Colombia Monitor Company. Presentation Slide on the Dutch Flower Industry, Confidential Document? Based on: Rabobank, Flower Council of Holland. Cambridge, MA, 1995.

Fairbanks, Michael, and Stace Lindsay. Plowing the Sea: Nurturing the Hidden Sources of Growth in the Developing World. Boston, 1997.

34 Electronics and Information Technology

Costa Rica Central Valley Ketelhohn, Niels. The Costa Rican Electronics and Information Technology Cluster. Unpublished Research Case, November 1998.

Spar, Deborah. Attracting High Technology Investment. Advisory Service, The World Bank, 1988. [Cluster Mention.]

Ministry of Economy, Industry, and Business. Industrial Strategy of Costa Rica: A Long Term Vision. Costa Rica, 1997.

35 Tourism Costa Rica Centro Latinoamericano para la Competitividad y el Desarrollo Sostenible. INCAE. Turismo en Costa Rica: El Reto de la Competitividad. 1996.

Centro Latinoamericano para la Competitividad y el Desarrollo Sostenible. Lucia M. Marshall. Internal Presentation Slides for Middle East Project Training, October 17, 1996.

NA (Costa Rica)

36 Communication Equipment

Denmark North Jutland Aalborg NorCOM. NorCOM: The Communications Cluster of Northern Denmark. Promotional Brochure, no place, no date (1998?).

37 Dairy Products Denmark Moller, Kim, and Henrik Pade (eds.). Industriel Succes: Konkurrencefaktorer i 9 danske branher. Denmark, 1988.

Pade, Henrik. The Danish Dairy Industry. Research Document, Not Published (1989?).

38 Furniture (particularly wood and design)

Denmark Moller, Kim, and Henrik Pade (eds.). Industriel Succes: Konkurrencefaktorer i 9 danske branher. Denmark, 1988.

Pade, Henrik. Denmark as a Significant Furniture Nation. Research Document, Not Published (1989?).

39 Slaughteries and Meat Packaging

Denmark Pade, Henrik. The Danish Slaughterhouse and Meat Processing Industry. Research Document, Not Published (1989?).

40 Thermal Technology Denmark Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

41 Technical Appliances for the Disabled

Denmark Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

42 Pork Meat Denmark Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

43 Dairy Products Denmark Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

Dr. Claas van der LindeInstitute for Strategy and Competitiveness

Harvard Business School

October 3, 2002

The Cluster Meta-StudyList of Clusters and Bibliography

Cluster Meta Studywww.isc.hbs.edu

© Michael E. Porter, Claas van der Linde2002-10-03

of 26

No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)44 Water Environment Denmark Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters.

Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.NA (Denmark)

45 Furs Denmark Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

46 Seed-Growing Denmark Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

47 Power Electronics Denmark Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

48 Hearing Aids Denmark Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

49 Wind Technology Denmark Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

50 Maritime Industry Denmark Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

51 Mobile/Satellite Communications

Denmark Jutland North Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

52 Business Tourism Denmark Copenhagen Copenhagen Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

53 Stainless Steel Denmark Jutland East Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

54 Horticulture Denmark Funen Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

55 Healthcare Denmark Oeresund Region Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

56 Textiles/Apparel Denmark Herning-Ikast Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

57 Offshore Industry Denmark Esbjerg Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

58 Furniture Denmark Salling Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

59 Transport Denmark Jutland East-South Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

60 Organic Food Denmark Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

61 Children's Play & Learning

Denmark Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

62 Waste Management Denmark Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

63 Sensor Technology Denmark Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

64 Bio-Informatics Denmark Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

65 Motion Pictures Denmark Copenhagen Copenhagen Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

66 Food Denmark Oeresund Region Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

67 PR/ Communication Denmark Copenhagen Copenhagen Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

68 Pervasive Computing Denmark Copenhagen and Arhus Erhvervsfremme Styrelsen (Danish Agency for Trade and Industry). A New Economy and its New Clusters. Copenhagen, 2001. http://www.efs.dk/publikationer/rapporter/gb_klynge/index.htm; last accessed May 13, 2002.

NA (Denmark)

69 Textiles Denmark Jutland Herning-Ikast Illeris, S. "The Herning-Ikast Textile Industry: An Industrial District in West Jutland." Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, Vol. 4, No. 1, 1992.

70 Oil, Gas, Electricity Ecuador Western Part of the Nation

Chiry, Adolfo F., Julio Peterson, Sebastian Popik, Ana Maria Torres. Ecuador. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1998.

71 Shrimp Ecuador Coastal Provinces Chiry, Adolfo F., Julio Peterson, Sebastian Popik, Ana Maria Torres. Ecuador. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1998.

72 Tourism * Ecuador Galapagos Chiry, Adolfo F., Julio Peterson, Sebastian Popik, Ana Maria Torres. Ecuador. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1998.

73 Wood Products Estonia Seaboard Grönbjerg, Mare Kukk. A Critical Examination of Estonia's National Competitive Advantage. MBA Dissertation at the Durham University Business School. Durham, England, 1999.

74 Chemicals * Finland Hermesniemi, Hannu, Lammi, Markku and Ylä-Antilla, Pekka. Advantage Finland - The Future of Finnish Industries. ETLA Series B 113, Helsinki, 1996.

Ministry of Industry and Trade (MTI). National Industrial Strategy for Finland. Helsinki, 1993.

National Industrial Strategy for Finland

75 Construction Finland Hermesniemi, Hannu, Lammi, Markku and Ylä-Antilla, Pekka. Advantage Finland - The Future of Finnish Industries. ETLA Series B 113, Helsinki, 1996.



76 Energy Generation Equipment

Finland Hermesniemi, Hannu, Lammi, Markku and Ylä-Antilla, Pekka. Advantage Finland - The Future of Finnish Industries. ETLA Series B 113, Helsinki, 1996.



77 Environmental Goods and Services




78 Food Finland Hermesniemi, Hannu, Lammi, Markku and Ylä-Antilla, Pekka. Advantage Finland - The Future of Finnish Industries. ETLA Series B 113, Helsinki, 1996.



79 Forest Products Finland Hermesniemi, Hannu, Lammi, Markku and Ylä-Antilla, Pekka. Advantage Finland - The Future of Finnish Industries. ETLA Series B 113, Helsinki, 1996.





of 26

No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)80 Mining, Base Metals Finland Hermesniemi, Hannu, Lammi, Markku and Ylä-Antilla, Pekka. Advantage Finland - The Future of Finnish

Industries. ETLA Series B 113, Helsinki, 1996.



81 Telecommunications Equipment




82 Transportation, Maritime




83 Well-Being * Finland Hermesniemi, Hannu, Lammi, Markku and Ylä-Antilla, Pekka. Advantage Finland - The Future of Finnish Industries. ETLA Series B 113, Helsinki, 1996.



84 Woodyard Machinery Finland Anon. Chipper Choice. Wood, chip, and bark-handling systems marketed by Kone Corp.'s Kone Wood. Paper, Volume 215, Number 4, p. 30, March 5, 1991. [Cluster Mention.]

Anon. Something better in the Woodyard. Paper, Volume 214, Number 4, p. 18, September 18, 1990. [Cluster Mention.]

85 Eyewear France Rhône - Alpes (E-France)

Morez http://www.districts-industriels.com. Le Club des Districts Industriels Francais. Web Page of the French Industrial Districts Club. Last accessed August 18, 2000.

86 Mail-Order Retailing France Nord - Pas-de-Calais (N-France)

Lille Anon. Single market, single-minded. The Economist Business, p. 66, May 4, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]

87 Musical Instruments (String Instruments)

France Lorraine (NE-France)

Mirecourt

88 Perfumes France Provence - Alpes - Côte d'Azur (SE-France)

Cannes

89 Porcelain France Limousin (S-Central-France)

Limoges http://www.districts-industriels.com. Le Club des Districts Industriels Francais. Web Page of the French Industrial Districts Club. Last accessed August 18, 2000.

90 Apparel/ Textiles France Nord - Pas-de-Calais (N-France)

Lille

91 Apparel (High Fashion) France Ile de France (NW-Central-France)

Paris Aslett, Mark, James Kondo, Sandeep Pannu, Karen Park, Andres Rodriguez. New York Fashion: Recommendations from a Global Cluster Analysis. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1997.

92 Textiles France Nord - Pas-de-Calais (N-France)

Roubaix-Turcoing Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]

Reverdy, Bernard and Michel Le Duc. Mission d’étude des effets induits par l’appel à projets sur les systèmes productifs locaux lancé par la Datar. Volume 2 – Etudes de cas. Delegation à L’Amenagement du Territoire et à l’Action Regionale (Datar), Paris, March 1, 2001.

Datar (France, Systèmes Productifs Locaux)

93 Leather (Wool Carding, Tanning)

France Midi - Pyrénées (S-France)

Mazamet

94 Meat products France Alsace (E-France) Strasbourg Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


95 Footwear, Textiles France Aquitaine (S-France)

Pyrénées-Atlantiques; Lot et Garonne

Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



96 Mechatronics France Aquitaine (S-France)

Pyrénées-Atlantiques and Hautes-Pyrénées



97 Boards (Wind-, Surf-, Snow-, Skate-)

France Aquitaine (S-France)

Pyrénées-Atlantiques and Landes


DATAR (French Delegation for Territorial Planning and Regional Action). Mission d’étude des effets induits par l’appel à projets sur les systèmes productifs locaux lancé par la Datar. Volume 2 – Etudes de cas. Paris, March 1, 2001.



98 Food (Strawberries and Tomatoes)


Marmande-Casteljaloux Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


99 Food (Salted Ham) France Aquitaine (S-France)

Pyrénées-Atlantiques Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


100 Wooden Interior Housing Products


Gironde Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


101 Metalworking, Electronics

France Auvergne (S-Central-France)

Montlucon Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


102 Plastics (Extrusion) France Auvergne (S-Central-France)

Yssingeaux Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


103 Furniture (wood) France Auvergne (S-Central-France)

Aurillac Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



104 Cutlery (Knives) France Auvergne (S-Central-France)

Thiers Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]

Lainé, Frédéric. "Agglomérations spécialisées d'établissements et systèmes localisés de production: une approche statistique.", Working document no. H001, Direction de la Diffusion et de l'Action Régionale, Insee, France, 2001. Principal results at www.datar.gouv.fr/Datar_Site/DATAR_SPLBIS.nsf/64a47503db30cd8dc1256591003bd380/ c437c1a76923d212c1256ae2003b1949/$FILE/ASET.pdf, last access April 9, 2002.


van der Linde, Claas. Deutsche Wettbewerbsvorteile (The Competitive Advantage of Germany). Düsseldorf, Vienna, New York, Moscow, 1992.


105 Mechanical Equipment (Automotive)

France Basse-Normandie (W-France)

Flers Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]




of 26

No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)106 Plastics (Mouldmaking) France Basse-Normandie

(W-France)Alençon-Argentan Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés

Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


107 Metal Alloys France Basse-Normandie (W-France)

Vire Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


108 Ironmongery (Garden Tools, Building Ironmongery)

France Basse-Normandie (W-France)

Tinchebray Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]

DATAR (French Delegation for Territorial Planning and Regional Action) and OECD (Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development). Proceedings of the First International Congress on Local Production Systems (Clusters). Paris, January 23 and 24, 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


109 Metals (Boiler Making) France Bourgogne (E-Central-France)

Le Creusot, Montceau-les-Mines



110 Packaging Materials France Bourgogne (E-Central-France)

Dijon Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



111 Leisure Equipment (Land, Water, Air)

France Bretagne (W-France)

Vannes Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



112 Shipbuilding France Bretagne (W-France)

Concarneau Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


113 Packaging Materials France Bretagne (W-France)

Quimper Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]




114 Automobile Components

France Bretagne (W-France)



115 Perfumes and Cosmetics

France Centre (W-Central-France)



116 Plasma Laser France Centre (W-Central-France)

Orléans Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



117 Wine France Champagne - Ardenne (NE-France)

Epernay, Reims Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


118 Basket Making France Champagne - Ardenne (NE-France)

Haute vallée de la Marne Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


119 Textiles (Sports, Well-Being)

France Champagne - Ardenne (NE-France)

Aube Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


120 Packaging Materials France Champagne - Ardenne (NE-France)



121 Wood and Forest Products

France Champagne - Ardenne (NE-France)

Haute vallée de la Marne Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


122 Cutlery, Handtools France Champagne - Ardenne (NE-France)

Nogent-en-Bassigny Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



123 Food (Porc) France Franche - Comté (E-France)

Morteau Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


124 Cheese France Franche - Comté (E-France)

Champagnole, Lons-le-Saunier, Revermont, Saint-Claude



125 Clocks, Watches, Microtechnology

France Franche - Comté (E-France)

Besançon, Morteau Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



126 Automotive Supplies France Franche - Comté, Alsace (both E-France), Lorraine (NE-France)

Sochaux-Montbeliard Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]




127 Cabinet Making (Wood-Turning)

France Franche - Comté (E-France)

Champagnole, Morteau, Pontarlier, Saint-Claude





of 26

No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)128 Luxury Glass Bottles France Haute -

Normandie (NW-France)

Vallée-de-la-Bresle Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]

http://www.districts-industriels.com. Le Club des Districts Industriels Francais. Web Page of the French Industrial Districts Club. Last accessed August 18, 2000.



129 Pharmaceuticals France Haute - Normandie (NW-France)

Eure "département" Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


130 Metalworking France Ile de France (NW-Central-France)

Seine-Saint-denis, Seine-et-Marne





131 Complex Products France Ile de France (NW-Central-France)

Val-de-Marne Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


132 Imaging and Multimedia France Ile de France (NW-Central-France)

Montreuil Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



133 Medical Devices France Ile de France (NW-Central-France)

Seine-Saint-Denis Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


134 Luxury Catamarans France Languedoc - Roussillon (S-France)

Perpignan Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



135 Footwear and Textiles France Languedoc - Roussillon (S-France)

Ganges-Le Vigan Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


136 Metal Working France Languedoc - Roussillon (S-France)

Béziers-Saint-Pons Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]




137 Paper and Printing France Limousin (S-Central-France)

Limoges, Rochechouart Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


138 Metal Working France Lorraine (NE-France)

Meuse Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


139 Plastics France Lorraine (NE-France)

Remiremont-Gérardmer Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


140 Wood Sawing France Lorraine (NE-France)

Saint-Dié Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


141 Textiles (Cotton Spinning and Weaving)

France Lorraine (NE-France)

Remiremont-Gérardmer Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



142 Furniture (Wood) France Lorraine (NE-France)

Neufchâteau Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]




143 Mechanics (Aircraft, Auto)


Aveyron, Corrèze, Lot Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


144 Textiles (Spinning and Weaving)


Lavelanet Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]





of 26

No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)145 Pork-Butchery France Midi - Pyrénées (S-

France)Albi-Carmaux Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés




146 Furniture (Wooden) France Midi - Pyrénées (S-France)

Aveyron Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



147 Electronics (Transport-related)


Toulouse Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


148 Health Products France Midi - Pyrénées (S-France)

Toulouse Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]




149 Granite Quarrying France Midi - Pyrénées (S-France)

Castres-Mazamet Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



150 Electrical Power Equipment


Tarbes Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



151 Apparel/ Textiles (Woolen)


Mazamet Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


152 Electronics Assembly (low-voltage)


Montauban Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



153 Paper and Paperboard France Midi - Pyrénées (S-France)

Saint-Gaudens, Saint-Girons




154 Earthenware (Faience Manufacture)

France Nord - Pas-de-Calais (N-France)

Desvres Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



155 Textiles (Lace-Making) France Nord - Pas-de-Calais (N-France)

Calais Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


156 Fisheries France Nord - Pas-de-Calais (N-France)

Boulogne Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]




157 Textiles (Embroidery) France Nord - Pas-de-Calais (N-France)

Cambresis Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


158 Shipbuilding France Pays de la Loire (W-France)

Saint-Nazaire Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


159 Pastries (Brioches) France Pays de la Loire (W-France)

Vendée Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


160 Rillettes (Chopped Meat in Lard)

France Pays de la Loire (W-France)

Sarthe nord Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]




of 26

No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)161 Seafood France Pays de la Loire

(W-France)Vendée Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés




162 Footwear France Pays de la Loire (W-France)

Cholet Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



163 Metal-Working (Automobile)

France Picardie (N-France)

Thiérache area Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]




164 Boiler-Making France Picardie (N-France)

Santerre-Somme Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


165 Taps and Plumbing France Picardie (N-France)

Vimeu Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



166 Hydraulics, Mechanics France Picardie (N-France)

Albert Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]




167 Mechanics France Poitou - Charentes (SW-France)

Nord Deux-Sèvres Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



168 Large Yachts France Poitou - Charentes (SW-France)

La Rochelle Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


169 Pottery (Hand-Made) France Provence - Alpes - Côte d'Azur (SE-France)

Apt Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



170 Semiconductors France Provence - Alpes - Côte d'Azur (SE-France)

Bouches-du-Rhône Agence de Developpement Economique du Pays d'Aix. Simplanter en Pays d'Aix-En-Provence. (Locating to Pays d'Aix-En-Provence.) [Aix-En-Provence, 2000?] [Cluster Mention.]



171 Confectionery Cherries France Provence - Alpes - Côte d'Azur (SE-France)

Apt Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


172 Machine-Turning France Rhône - Alpes (E-France)

Vallée de l'Arve (Cluses) Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


http://www.technicvallee.com. Technic Vallée. Web Page of the Vallée de l'Arve (Machine Turning Cluster in the French Arve Valley located between the Montblanc Massiv and Geneva, Switzerland). Last accessed August 18, 2000.


173 Apparel, Textiles France Rhône - Alpes (E-France)

Roanne Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]






of 26

No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)174 Tools France Rhône - Alpes (E-

France)Roanne Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés




175 Cheese (Beaufort) France Rhône - Alpes (E-France)

Tarentaise Valley Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


176 Machine Tools (Metalworking)

France Rhône - Alpes (E-France)

Loire Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



177 Automotive (Bodywork) France Rhône - Alpes (E-France)

Bourg-en-Bresse Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]


178 Plastics (Injection-Molding)


Oyannax Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



179 Textiles (Medical) France Rhône - Alpes (E-France)

Saint-Etienne Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



180 Carpentry (Wood-Frame Houses)


Loire Bougnoux, B., with M. Le Duc and B. Reverdy. Systèmes Productifs Locaux. Annuaire Des Projets Sélectionnés Suite Aux Appels A Projets 1998 et 1999. DATAR: Delegation A L'amenagement Du Territoire Et A L'Amenagement Regional. Paris, January 2001. [Cluster Mention.]



181 Automobiles, High Performance

Germany Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria


van der Linde, Claas. The German High Performance Luxury Car Industry. Research Document prepared as part of the Project on the Competitive Advantage of Nations, Not Published, May 15, 1990.

182 Banking Germany Hesse Frankfurt183 Buttons Germany Bavaria Bärnau Heindl, Niko. Bärnauer knöpfen sich viele vor. Knapp 20 der Knopffabriken liefern etwa 75 Prozent der deutschen

Produktion. http://www.oberpfalznetz.de/zeitungsarchiv/2000_05_mai/00_05_25/ges/indu25knopf6.0000574791.html, last accessed August 29, 2000.

184 Chemicals Germany Central Germany Primarily states of North-Rhine Westphalia and Hesse

Enright, Michael J. The German Chemical Sector. Research Document prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Project on the Competitive Advantage of Nations, Harvard Business School, Draft, August 1987.

185 Clocks Germany Baden-Württemberg

Black Forest

186 Cutlery Germany North-Rhine Westphalia

Solingen van der Linde, Claas. Deutsche Wettbewerbsvorteile (The Competitive Advantage of Germany). Düsseldorf, Vienna, New York, Moscow, 1992.

van der Linde, Claas. The German Cutlery Industry. Research Document prepared as part of the Project on the Competitive Advantage of Nations, Not Published, May 15, 1990.

187 Domestic Appliances Germany Primarily southern half of country

van der Linde, Claas. The German Domestic Appliance Industry. Research Document, Not Published, 1992.

188 Eggs Germany Lower Saxony Vechta189 Fitted Kitchens Germany Lower Saxony Bielefeld / Osnabrück van der Linde, Claas. The German Domestic Appliance Industry. Research Document, Not Published, 1992.190 Handtools Germany North-Rhine

WestphaliaRemscheid

191 Jewelry Germany Baden-Württemberg

Pforzheim

192 Locksmith Wares Germany North-Rhine Westphalia

Velbert

193 Machine Tools Germany Baden-Württemberg

van der Linde, Claas. The German Machine Tool Industry. Research Document, Not Published, March 8, 1991.

194 Media Germany North-Rhine Westphalia

Cologne, Düsseldorf Informationsdienst der Gesellschaft für Wirtschaftsförderung Nordrhein-Westfalen. In-West. (Bi-Monthly Regional Development Promotional Magazine.) Numbers 4, 6/93, 2/95, 1/96, 3/96, 5/98. [Cluster Mention.]

195 Multimedia Germany Berlin Berlin Boston, William. Germany's New Cybercapital. Wall Street Journal Europe, p. 25, February 25, 2000 [Cluster Mention.]

196 Musical Instruments Germany Saxony Markneukirchen197 Optical Instruments Germany Hesse Wetzlar van der Linde, Claas. The German Optical Instrument Industry. Research Document prepared as part of the

Project on the Competitive Advantage of Nations, Not Published, May 15, 1990.198 Packaging Machinery Germany Hesse Giessen Moßig, Ivo: Räumliche Konzentration der Verpackungsmaschinenbau-Industrie in Westdeutschland. Eine Analyse

des Gründungsgeschehens. Wirtschaftsgeographie 17. Lit-Verlag, Münster 2000.

Moßig, Ivo. Räumliche Branchencluster und zwischenbetriebliche Vernetzungen. Das Beispiel der Verpackungsmaschinenbau-Industrie in Deutschland. In: Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung, Seminarbericht 42, 2000 (see http://www.uni-giessen.de/mossig/vortr.htm, last accessed September 7, 2000).

Moßig, Ivo. Räumliche Konzentration der Verpackungsmaschinenbau-Industrie iMittelhessen. Eine Analyse des Gründungsgeschehens. Geographisches Institut der Justus-Liebig-Universität, Giessen, Juni 1998.

199 Packaging Machinery Germany Baden-Württemberg

Waiblingen Moßig, Ivo: Räumliche Konzentration der Verpackungsmaschinenbau-Industrie in Westdeutschland. Eine Analyse des Gründungsgeschehens. Wirtschaftsgeographie 17. Lit-Verlag, Münster 2000.

Moßig, Ivo. Räumliche Branchencluster und zwischenbetriebliche Vernetzungen. Das Beispiel der Verpackungsmaschinenbau-Industrie in Deutschland. In: Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung, Seminarbericht 42, 2000 (see http://www.uni-giessen.de/mossig/vortr.htm, last accessed September 7, 2000).

Moßig, Ivo. Räumliche Konzentration der Verpackungsmaschinenbau-Industrie im Lankreis Schwäbisch-Hall. Eine Analyse des Gründungsgeschehens. Geographisches Institut der Justus-Liebig-Universität, Giessen, October 1998.

200 Paint Brushes Germany Bavaria Bechhofen



of 26

No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)201 Pens and Pencils Germany Bavaria Nuremberg van der Linde, Claas. Deutsche Wettbewerbsvorteile (The Competitive Advantage of Germany). Düsseldorf,

Vienna, New York, Moscow, 1992.

van der Linde, Claas. The German Pen and Pencil Industry. Research Document prepared as part of the Project on the Competitive Advantage of Nations, Not Published, May 15, 1990.

202 Porcelain Germany Bavaria Selb203 Printing Machinery Germany South and Middle van der Linde, Claas. The German Printing Machine Industry. Research Document prepared as part of the Project

on the Competitive Advantage of Nations, Not Published, Spring 1988.

Porter, Michael E. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York, 1990.204 Footwear Germany Rheinland-Pfalz Pirmasens 205 Silk * Germany North-Rhine

WestphaliaKrefeld

206 Small Firearms (Hunting Rifles)

Germany Thuringia Suhl

207 Straw Hats * Germany Bavaria Lindenberg208 Surgical Instruments Germany Baden-

WürttembergTuttlingen

209 Toys Germany Thuringia Sonneberg210 Toys Germany Bavaria Nuremberg211 Ventilators Germany Baden-

WürttembergKünzelsau Litz, Christian. "Komplizierte Familienverhältnisse." [The German Ventilator Cluster in Künzelsau.] In: McK Wissen

01: Cluster. McKinsey Company: Hamburg, 2002, p. 10-18. [Cluster Mention.]212 Automotive: Vehicle

Repair and Metal WorkGhana Suame McCormick, Dorothy. African Enterprise Clusters and Industrialization: Theory and Reality. World Development,

volume 27, no. 9, p. 1531-1551, 1999.213 Air Cargo Hong Kong Hong Kong Enright, Michael J., Edith E. Scott, David Dodwell. The Hong Kong Advantage. New York, 1997. Hong Kong Advantage214 Civil Engineering Hong Kong Hong Kong Enright, Michael J., Edith E. Scott, David Dodwell. The Hong Kong Advantage. New York, 1997. Hong Kong Advantage215 Electronics Hong Kong Hong Kong Enright, Michael J., Edith E. Scott, David Dodwell. The Hong Kong Advantage. New York, 1997. Hong Kong Advantage216 Motion Pictures Hong Kong Hong Kong Stein, Peter and Bannon, Lisa. Action Films from Hong Kong knock out Hollywood. The Wall Street Journal, p. B1,

April 4, 1994. [Cluster Mention.]217 Fund Management Hong Kong Hong Kong Enright, Michael J., Edith E. Scott, David Dodwell. The Hong Kong Advantage. New York, 1997. Hong Kong Advantage218 Apparel (Fashion) Hong Kong Hong Kong Enright, Michael J., Edith E. Scott, David Dodwell. The Hong Kong Advantage. New York, 1997.

Aslett, Mark, James Kondo, Sandeep Pannu, Karen Park, Andres Rodriguez. New York Fashion: Recommendations from a Global Cluster Analysis. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1997.

Hong Kong Advantage

219 Sea Cargo Hong Kong Hong Kong Enright, Michael J., Edith E. Scott, David Dodwell. The Hong Kong Advantage. New York, 1997. Hong Kong Advantage220 Telecommunications

ServicesHong Kong Hong Kong Enright, Michael J., Edith E. Scott, David Dodwell. The Hong Kong Advantage. New York, 1997. Hong Kong Advantage

221 Tourism Hong Kong Hong Kong Enright, Michael J., Edith E. Scott, David Dodwell. The Hong Kong Advantage. New York, 1997. Hong Kong Advantage222 Trading Hong Kong Hong Kong Enright, Michael J., Edith E. Scott, David Dodwell. The Hong Kong Advantage. New York, 1997. Hong Kong Advantage223 Watches Hong Kong Hong Kong Glasmeier, Amy K. Flexibility and Adjustment: The Hong Kong Watch Industry and Global Change. In: Growth and

Change, Volume 25, Issue 2, p. 224, Spring 1994.224 Fruit Processing India Andhra Pradesh Chittoor niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive).

Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

225 Refractory Products India Andhra Pradesh East Godavary niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

226 Agricultural Implements India Andhra Pradesh Gudivada niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

227 Automotive Parts India Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

228 Ceiling Fans India Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

229 Detergents India Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

230 Drugs India Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

231 Electronics India Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

232 Foundry Products India Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

233 Toys (Wooden) India Andhra Pradesh Kondapalli niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

234 Granite Processing India Andhra Pradesh Kuppam District niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

235 Gold Plating India Andhra Pradesh Machilipatnam niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

236 Cashew Nuts India Andhra Pradesh Palasa niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

237 Apparel (Silk Saris) India Andhra Pradesh Pochampalli niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

238 Graphite Crucibles India Andhra Pradesh Rajhmundry niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

239 Leather Tanning India Andhra Pradesh Warangal niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

240 Refractory Products India Andhra Pradesh West Godavary niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

241 Auto Repair India Andhra Pradesh Vijayawada niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

242 Refractory Products India Bihar Dhanbad niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

243 Refractory Products India Bihar Ranchi niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

244 Pharmaceuticals India Delhi Delhi niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

245 Automotive Parts India Delhi Okhala niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)



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No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)246 Sanitary Fittings India Delhi Okhala, Delhi niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive).


247 Dry Cells & Batteries India West Bengal Baranagar niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

248 Dyes India Gujarat Ahmadabad niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

249 Pharmaceuticals India Gujarat Ahmadabad niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

250 Steel Rerolling India Gujarat Bhavanagar niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

251 Brass Parts India Gujarat Jamnagar Rosenfeld, Stuart. Pathways to Growth, Networking in Less Developed Regions. In: Firm Connections Vol. 4, No 6, p. 5, 10, Nov./Dec. 1996a. [Cluster Mention.]

252 Ceramic Tiles India Gujarat Morbi Das, K. Collective Dynamism and Firm Strategy: The Flooring Tile Cluster in Gujarat, India. Working Paper No. 76, Gujarat Institute of Development Research: Ahmedabad, 1996.

253 Wall Clocks India Gujarat Morbi niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

254 Diesel Engines India Gujarat Rajkot Rosenfeld, Stuart. Pathways to Growth, Networking in Less Developed Regions. In: Firm Connections Vol. 4, No 6, p. 5, 10, Nov./Dec. 1996a. [Cluster Mention.]

255 Ferrous Castings India Gujarat Rajkot niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

256 Diamonds India Gujarat Surat257 Ceramics India Gujarat Thangadh niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive).


258 Scientific Instruments India Haryana Ambala niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

259 Plastics India Haryana Bhiwani niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

260 Domestic Utensils India Haryana Jagadhari (Yamunagar district)

niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

261 Rice India Haryana Karnal, Kurushetra niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

262 Textiles (Bed Covers, etc.)

India Haryana Panipat niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

263 Automotive Parts India Haryana Rohtak niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

264 Gum Making India Jammu - Kashmir Digiana, Ashok Nagar, Satwari Jammu Cantt. (around Jammu) & Udhampur, Kathua and Rajouri


265 Refractory Products India Jharkhand Hazaribagh niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

266 Computer Software and Hardware

India Karnataka Bangalore Taylor, Paul. Software Exports at Record Level. Financial Times, Survey India: Information Technology, p. 1, December 1, 1999.

Taylor, Paul. A Dynamic Sector of India's Economy. Financial Times, Survey India: Information Technology, p. 2, December 1, 1999.

Price, Christopher. Initiative is Winning Enthusiastic Support. Financial Times, Survey India: Information Technology, p. 3, December 1, 1999. [Cluster Mention.]

Merchant, Khozem. 'Garden City' is Feeling the Strain. India's Main Software Production Centre Needs Rapid Investment. Financial Times, Survey India: Information Technology, p. 3, December 1, 1999. [Cluster Mention.]

Beauchamp, Christine, Danielle Bodor, Maya Capur, Elizabeth Kuo, Tarek Shoeb. Multimedia in Manhattan. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1997.


267 Cotton Seed Oil India Maharashtra Amravati niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

268 Textiles (Grey Cloth) India Maharashtra Bhiwandi Rosenfeld, Stuart. Pathways to Growth, Networking in Less Developed Regions. In: Firm Connections Vol. 4, No 6, p. 5, 10, Nov./Dec. 1996a. [Cluster Mention.]

269 Rice Milling India Maharashtra Gondia niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

270 Diesel Engines India Maharashtra Kolhapur niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

271 Motion Pictures India Maharashtra Mumbai (formerly called Bombay)

Moshavi, Sharon. Bollywood Breaks into the Big Time. Business Week, p. 122, 124, September 25, 1995. [Cluster Mention.]

272 Toys (Plastic) India Maharashtra Mumbai (formerly called Bombay)


273 Basic Drugs India Maharashtra Mumbai (formerly called Bombay), Thane-Belapur industrial belt


274 Foundry Engineering India Maharashtra Nagpur niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

275 Handtools India Maharashtra Nagpur (Raj.) niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

276 Cashew Nuts India Maharashtra Sindhudurg niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

277 Foundry Products, Castings

India Punjab Batala niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

278 Machine Tools India Punjab Batala niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

279 Apparel (Woolen Knitwear)

India Punjab Ludhiana Tewari, Meenu. Succesful Adjustment in Indian Industry: the Case of Ludhiana's Woolen Knitwear Cluster, World Development, Volume 27, No. 9, p. 1651-1671, 1999.



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No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)280 Bicycles India Punjab Ludhiana niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive).


281 Machine Tools India Punjab Ludhiana niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

282 Foundry Products India Rajasthan Jaipur niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

283 Textile Printing India Rajasthan Jaipur (Bagru, Sanganer) Russo, Fabio. Strengthening Indian SME Clusters: Unido's Experience. Case Study, Project US/GLO/95/144. No place, July 1999.

Clara, Michele with Fabio Russo, Mukesh Gulati. Cluster Development and BDS Promotion: UNIDO's Experience in India. Paper presented at the International Conference in Hanoi, Vietnam, April 3-6, 2000.

284 Transformers, etc. India Rajasthan Jaipur niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

285 Textiles (Powerloom) India Tamil Nadu Ambedkar Nagar (Thanda)


286 Electric Motors, Pumps India Tamil Nadu Coimbatore niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

287 Machine Tools India Tamil Nadu Coimbatore niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

288 Safety Matches India Tamil Nadu Kovilpatti niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

289 Leather Tanning India Tamil Nadu Palar Valley (Vellore District)

Kennedy, Loraine. Cooperating for Survival: Tannery Pollution and Joint Action in the Palar Valley (India). World Development, volume 27, no. 9, p. 1673-1691, 1999.

290 Hardware India Tamil Nadu Paramakudi (Ramnad district)


291 Textiles (Gauge Cloth) India Tamil Nadu Rajapalayam niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

292 Apparel India Tamil Nadu Salem niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

293 Starch & Sage India Tamil Nadu Salem niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

294 Printing India Tamil Nadu Sivakasi niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

295 Safety Matches, Fire Works

India Tamil Nadu Sivakasi niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

296 Apparel (Knitwear) India Tamil Nadu Tiruppur Cawthorne, Pamela. Of Networks and Markets: The Rise and Rise of a South Indian Town, The Example of Tiruppur's Cotton Knitwear Industry. World Development, Volume 23, Number 1, p. 43-56, 1995.


297 Footwear (Leather) India Uttar Pradesh Agra Knorringa, Peter. Agra: An Old Cluster Facing the New Competition. World Development, Volume 27, Number 9, p. 1627-1650, 1999.

298 Foundry Products, Castings

India Uttar Pradesh Agra niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

299 Lockwares India Uttar Pradesh Aligarh niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

300 Apparel (Silk Saris) India Uttar Pradesh Bhadohi niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

301 Carpets India Uttar Pradesh Bhadohi (Mirzapur district)


302 Potteries India Uttar Pradesh Bhadohi (Mirzapur district)


303 Carpets India Uttar Pradesh Chunnar (Mirzapur district)


304 Potteries India Uttar Pradesh Chunnar (Mirzapur district)


305 Glass Products India Uttar Pradesh Firozabad niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

306 Textiles (Handloom) India Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

307 Leather India Uttar Pradesh Kanpur Rosenfeld, Stuart. Pathways to Growth, Networking in Less Developed Regions. In: Firm Connections Vol. 4, No 6, p. 5, 10, Nov./Dec. 1996a. [Cluster Mention.]

308 Plastic Goods India Uttar Pradesh Khalilabad (Basti district) niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

309 Ceramic Products India Uttar Pradesh Khurja niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

310 Apparel (Silk Saris) India Uttar Pradesh Mau niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

311 Leather India Uttar Pradesh Mau Aima (Allahabad) niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

312 Voltage Stabilizers, Transformers

India Uttar Pradesh Mau Aima (Allahabad) niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

313 Sports Goods India Uttar Pradesh Meerut niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

314 Survey Instruments India Uttar Pradesh Roorkee niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

315 Black Beads India Uttar Pradesh Varanasi niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)



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No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)316 Electric Fans India Uttar Pradesh Varanasi niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive).


317 Pumps India Uttar Pradesh Varanasi niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

318 Dry Cells & Batteries India West Bengal Calcutta niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

319 Transformers, etc. India West Bengal Calcutta niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

320 Jewelry India West Bengal Domjur T & TT Makardah jagat Bavvavpur (Blocks of Howrah District)


321 Refractory Products India West Bengal Durgapur (Asansol) niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

322 Dry Cells & Batteries India West Bengal Howrah niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

323 Dry Cells & Batteries India West Bengal Howrah niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

324 Foundry Products India West Bengal Howrah Industrial Belt niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

325 Steel Rerolling India West Bengal Howrah Industrial Belt niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

326 Dry Cells & Batteries India West Bengal Midnapur niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

327 Dry Cells & Batteries India West Bengal Siliguri niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

328 Leather India West Bengal Tangra, Topsia, Tiljola niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

329 Scales India Savarkandla niesiet (National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training). List of Industrial Clusters in India (not exhaustive). Hyderabad, India: nisiet, June 27, 2001. (http://www.nisiet.com/reports.asp, last accessed September 25, 2001)

330 Medical Devices Ireland Olmsted Teisberg, Elizabeth, with the assistance of Yiannis Monovoukas and Scott Wilkin, in collaboration with Michael E. Porter, Jeffrey Grogan, and executives in 31 Massachusetts medical device firms. Building on Strength: Upgrading the Medical Device Cluster in Massachusetts. Governor's Council on Economic Growth and Technology, March 1995.

331 Software Ireland Dublin O Riain, Sean. An Offshore Silicon Valley? The Emerging Irish Software Industry. In: Competition & Change, Vol. 2, p. 175-212, Amsterdam, 1997.

332 Chemicals Israel Haifa Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. Israel: The Chemicals Cluster. Presentation slides, no place, 1997? CAME (Competitive Advantage of the Middle East Project)

333 Tourism (Medical Tourism)

* Israel Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. Israel Medical Tourism: A New Approach to Our National Tourism Strategy. Presentation slides, no place, 1998?

CAME (Competitive Advantage of the Middle East Project)

334 Multimedia * Israel Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. Israel Hi-Tech: Focus on the Multimedia Industry. Presentation slides, no place, 1998?


335 Plastics, Agro-Plastics Israel Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. Israel: The Plastics Cluster. Presentation slides, no place, 1998? CAME (Competitive Advantage of the Middle East Project)

336 Apparel Israel Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. Israel: Upgrading the Textile and Apparel Cluster for a New Era of Competition. Presentation slides, no place, 1998?


337 Tourism Israel Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. Israel: The Tourism Cluster. Presentation slides, no place, 1998? CAME (Competitive Advantage of the Middle East Project)

338 Biomedicals Italy Emilia Romagna (Center-North Italy)

Mirandola Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

339 Buttons Italy Lombardy (North Italy)

Grumello - Palazzolo Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

340 Canned Food Italy Campania S. Antonio Nocera Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

341 Carpentry Italy Lombardy (North Italy)

Basso Mantovano Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

342 Ceramic Products Italy Faenza Conejos, Jordi et al. Strategic Change and Clusters in Catalonia. Generalitat de Catalunya Departament d'Industria, Comerc I Turisme, Direccio General d'Industria. No place, no date. [Cluster Mention.]

343 Ceramic Products Italy Nove Conejos, Jordi et al. Strategic Change and Clusters in Catalonia. Generalitat de Catalunya Departament d'Industria, Comerc I Turisme, Direccio General d'Industria. No place, no date. [Cluster Mention.]

344 Ceramic Tiles Italy Emilia Romagna (Center-North Italy)

Sassuolo - Casalgrande (MO-RE)

Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

Italian Institute for Foreign Trade. Spotlighting Italy: Focus on Clusters. The Economist, February 5, 2000, promotional supplement. [Cluster Mention.]

Rosenfeld, Stuart. Bringing Business Clusters into the Mainstream of Economic Development. European Planning Studies, Volume 5, Number 1, p. 3-23, 1997.

Porter, Michael E. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York, 1990.345 Ceramic Tiles Italy Lazio (Center-

South Italy)Civitacastellana (VT) Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]


346 Ceramic Tiles Italy Veneto (North Italy)

Marostica (VI) - Bassano del Grappa


347 Cutlery Italy Friuli (North Italy) Maniago van der Linde, Claas. Deutsche Wettbewerbsvorteile (The Competitive Advantage of Germany). Düsseldorf, Vienna, New York, Moscow, 1992.


348 Cutlery Italy Lombardy (North Italy)

Premana van der Linde, Claas. Deutsche Wettbewerbsvorteile (The Competitive Advantage of Germany). Düsseldorf, Vienna, New York, Moscow, 1992.




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No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)349 Dividers Italy Lombardy (North

Italy)Palosco Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts,

including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

350 Dolls Italy Friuli (North Italy) San Daniele Del Friuli Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

351 Electronics Italy Friuli (North Italy) San Daniele Del Friuli Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

352 Factory Automation Italy Northern Italy Turin-Milan-Modena van der Linde, Claas. Note on the Italian Factory Automation Industry. Research Document, Not Published, 1992.

353 Food Italy Emilia Romagna (Center-North Italy)

Parma Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

354 Food: Prosciutto Italy Friuli (North Italy) San Daniele Del Friuli Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

355 Footwear Italy van der Linde, Claas. The Italian Footwear Industry. Research Document, Not Published, August 21, 1992.356 Footwear Italy Emilia Romagna

(Center-North Italy)

Fusignano Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

357 Footwear Italy Emilia Romagna (Center-North Italy)

San Mauro Pascoli Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

358 Footwear Italy Marche (Center-North Italy)

Ascoli Piceno Ma. Rabellotti, Roberta. Is There an "Industrial District Model"? Footwear Districts in Italy and Mexico Compared. World Development, volume 23, no. 1, p. 29-41, 1995.


359 Footwear (Leather) Italy Apulia (Center-South Italy)

Casarano (LE) Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

360 Footwear (Leather) Italy Lombardy (North Italy)

Vigevano (PV) Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]


361 Footwear (Leather) Italy Marche (Center-North Italy)

Sant'Elpidio Rabellotti, Roberta. Is There an "Industrial District Model"? Footwear Districts in Italy and Mexico Compared. World Development, volume 23, no. 1, p. 29-41, 1995.


362 Footwear (Recreational) Italy Veneto (North Italy)

Montebelluna (TV) Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

Mitchell, Chris. Identifying and Stimulating Clusters. A Local Initiative with National Import. In: Firm Connections, vol. 5, no. 5, p. 11-12, Sept./Oct. 1997. [Cluster Mention.]


363 Footwear (Synthetic) Italy Apulia (Center-South Italy)

Barletta (BA) Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

364 Footwear (Synthetic) Italy Marche (Center-North Italy)

Civitanova (MC) Rabellotti, Roberta. Is There an "Industrial District Model"? Footwear Districts in Italy and Mexico Compared. World Development, volume 23, no. 1, p. 29-41, 1995.


365 Furniture Italy Friuli-Venezia Giulia (North Italy)

Alto Livenza Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

366 Furniture Italy Lombardy (North Italy)

Cantu, Brianza Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

367 Furniture, Upholstered Italy Emilia Romagna (Center-North Italy)

Forli Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

368 Furniture, Wood Italy Marche (Center-North Italy)

Pesaro (PS) Rabellotti, Roberta. Is There an "Industrial District Model"? Footwear Districts in Italy and Mexico Compared. World Development, volume 23, no. 1, p. 29-41, 1995.


369 Furniture, Wood Italy Veneto (North Italy)

Bassano del Grappa (VI) Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

370 Furniture, Wood (For Living Rooms)

Italy Basilicata (Center-South Italy)

Matera (MT), Santeramo Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]



371 Furniture: Chairs and Tables

Italy Friuli (North Italy) Manzano Englisch, Andreas. Das Geheimnis der Stuhlspezialisten. Wie ein Dorf in Norditalien zum größten Stuhlspezialisten der Welt aufstieg. Welt am Sonntag, April 15, 2001.


Ffowcs-Williams, Ifor. Stimulating Local Clusters. Paper prepared for The World Bank Workshop for Practitioners in Cluster Formation, Chihuahua, Mexico, 17-20 November, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

372 Jewelry Italy Vicenza Anon. Single market, single-minded. The Economist Business, p. 66, May 4, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]


373 Machine Tools Italy Emilia Romagna (Center-North Italy)

Piacenza Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

Dunn, Gregory. Why is Italy such a Powerhouse in the Machine Tool Industry? Unpublished (?) Report, Embassy of the United States, Rome, Italy, April 1993

Dunn, Gregory. Italy's Machine Tool Industry Struggles in the Current Worldwide Slump. Unpublished (?) Report, Embassy of the United States, Rome, Italy, April 1993

374 Machinery Italy Abruzzo (Center-South Italy)

Sant'Egidio Val Vibrata Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]



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No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)375 Agricultural Machinery Italy Emilia Romagna


Modena Reggio Emilia Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]


376 Agricultural Machinery Italy Lombardy (North Italy)

Suzzara (MN) Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

377 Packaging Machinery Italy Emilia Romagna (Center-North Italy)

Bologna Rosenfeld, Stuart. Bringing Business Clusters into the Mainstream of Economic Development. European Planning Studies, Volume 5, Number 1, p. 3-23, 1997.

378 Machinery, Woodworking

Italy Emilia Romagna (Center-North Italy)

Rimini Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

379 Metal Products Italy Lombardy (North Italy)

Treviglio Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

380 Metal Products Italy Lombardy (North Italy)

Lecco Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

381 Metallurgy Italy Lombardy (North Italy)

Cammuno Sebino Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

382 Motorcycles Italy Emilia Romagna (Center-North Italy)

Bologna Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

383 Musical Instruments Italy Marche (Center-North Italy)

Castelfidardo Steffen, Christine. Auf dem Weg zur Königin. In den italienischen Marche den Klängen des Akkordeons auf der Spur. Neue Zürcher Zeitung, no. 34, p. 77, February 10/11, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]


384 Rubber Gaskets Italy Lombardy (North Italy)

Sebino Bergamasco Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

385 Scales and Cold Meat Cutting Machines

Italy Emilia Romagna (Center-North Italy)

Santo Stefano Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

386 Silk Italy Lombardy (North Italy)

Como Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]


387 Silverware Italy Lombardy (North Italy)

Lumezzane Val T. Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

Mueller, Tom. A Town where Cooperation is King. Business Week, p. 155, December 15, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

388 Spectacle Frames Italy Veneto (North Italy)

Belluno Italian Institute for Foreign Trade. Spotlighting Italy: Focus on Clusters. The Economist, February 5, 2000, promotional supplement. [Cluster Mention.]

389 Slate Italy Liguria (North Italy)

Val Fontana Buona Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

390 Tanning, Bovine Leather

Italy Veneto (North Italy)

Arzignano (VI) Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

391 Tanning, Bovine Skin and Leather

Italy Tuscany (Center-North Italy)

Santa Croce (PI) Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

392 Tanning, Goat-Ovine Leather

Italy Campania (Center-South Italy)

Solofra (AV) Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

393 Apparel/ Textiles Italy Lazio (Center-South Italy)

Sora Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

394 Apparel/ Textiles Italy Lazio (Center-South Italy)

Sora Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

395 Apparel/ Textiles Italy Piedmont (North Italy)

Cossato (BI) Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]


Italy Tuscany (Center-North Italy)

Prato (FI) Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

Enright, Michael J. Organization and Coordination in Geographically Concentrated Industries. In: D. Raff and N. Lamoreux (eds.). Coordination and Information: Historical Perspectives on the Organization of Enterprise, p. 103-142. Chicago, 1995. [Cluster Mention.]



Italy Northern Italy Biella Tagliabue, John. Where Small is Beautiful: For Italy's Family-Owned Weavers, Life is Good. New York Times, sec. 1, p. 35, February 3, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]

398 Apparel Italy Abruzzo (Center-South Italy)

Giulianova (TE) Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

399 Apparel Italy Abruzzo (Center-South Italy)

Sant'Egidio Val Vibrata (TE)



400 Apparel/ Textiles Italy Lombardy (North Italy)

Ostiglia (MN) Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]


Asse Sempione Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]


Bassa Bresciana Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

403 Apparel (Hosiery) Italy Lombardy (North Italy)

Castel Goffredo Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

Rosenfeld, Stuart A. with Pat Dusenbury and Steven Ross. (Regional Technology Strategies, Inc.). Business Clusters, Inter-firm Cooperation, and Growth in Rural North Carolina: A Report to the North Carolina Rural Economic Development Center. Chapel Hill, NC, no year.




of 26

No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)404 Apparel (Knitwear) Italy Emilia Romagna


Carpi (MO) Paniccia, Ivana. One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In: Organization Studies, 19/4, p. 667-699, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]



405 Apparel (Knitwear) Italy Lombardy (North Italy)

Lomellina Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

406 Apparel (Knitwear) Italy Lombardy (North Italy)

Mantovan. Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

407 Water Taps and Valves Italy Lombardy (North Italy)

Lumezzane Val T. Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

Mueller, Tom. A Town where Cooperation is King. Business Week, p. 155, December 15, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

408 Water Taps Italy Piedmont (North Italy)

Novara-Valsesia Italian Institute for Foreign Trade. Spotlighting Italy: Focus on Clusters. The Economist, February 5, 2000, promotional supplement. [Cluster Mention.]

409 Woodworking Italy Lombardy (North Italy)

Casalasco Viadane Club dei Distretti Industriali. I Distretti. Unpublished table giving overview data over 84 Italian industrial districts, including location, industry, employment, number of establishments, production and exports. No place (Prato?), January 19, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

410 Carbon Fiber Japan Enright, Michael J. The Carbon Fiber Industry. Research Document prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Project on the Competitive Advantage of Nations, Harvard Business School, March 1987.

411 Cutlery Japan Gife Prefecture Seki van der Linde, Claas. Deutsche Wettbewerbsvorteile (The Competitive Advantage of Germany). Düsseldorf, Vienna, New York, Moscow, 1992.

412 Fax Machines Japan Enright, Michael J. The Japanese Facsimile Industry in 1990. Harvard Business School Case Study N9-391-209, May 2, 1991.

413 Textiles (Synthetic) Japan Fukui, Ishikawa and Toyama

Rosenfeld, Stuart. Industrial-Strength Strategies, Regional Business Clusters and Public Policy, The Aspen Institute Rural Economic Policy Program, 1995.

414 Cosmetics Jordan Dead Sea vicinity Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: Dead Sea Cosmetics Cluster. Presentation slides, no place, 1997?


415 Pharmaceuticals * Jordan Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: The Pharmaceuticals Cluster. Presentation slides, no place, 1997?


416 Apparel (Garments) * Jordan Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: The Garments Cluster. Presentation slides, no place, 1997?


417 Tourism Jordan Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: The Tourism Cluster. Presentation slides, no place, 1997?


418 Automotive: Vehicle Repair and Parts

Kenya Ziwani McCormick, Dorothy. African Enterprise Clusters and Industrialization: Theory and Reality. World Development, volume 27, no. 9, p. 1531-1551, 1999.

419 Metal Products Kenya Kamakunji McCormick, Dorothy. African Enterprise Clusters and Industrialization: Theory and Reality. World Development, volume 27, no. 9, p. 1531-1551, 1999.

420 Apparel (Garments) Kenya Nairobi (Eastlands) McCormick, Dorothy. African Enterprise Clusters and Industrialization: Theory and Reality. World Development, volume 27, no. 9, p. 1531-1551, 1999.

421 Fish Kenya Lake Victoria Kisumu and Uhanya Beach

McCormick, Dorothy. African Enterprise Clusters and Industrialization: Theory and Reality. World Development, volume 27, no. 9, p. 1531-1551, 1999.

422 Banking Lebanon Beirut Bryson, Rebecca, Alexandre Rattle, Christina Schrade, Geoffrey Verter, Stefan Wisbauer. Lebanon Awakening. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1998.

423 Media Lebanon Bryson, Rebecca, Alexandre Rattle, Christina Schrade, Geoffrey Verter, Stefan Wisbauer. Lebanon Awakening. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1998.

424 Tourism Lebanon Bryson, Rebecca, Alexandre Rattle, Christina Schrade, Geoffrey Verter, Stefan Wisbauer. Lebanon Awakening. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1998.

425 Electronics Malaysia Penang Anon. Wo der Pentium tickt und der Export boomt. Penang - Malaysias Silicon Valley. Neue Zürcher Zeitung, November 9, 2000, p. 25.

426 Multimedia * Malaysia South of Kuala Lumpur (290sq mile section)

Putrajaya Chowdhury, Jayadev. Asea Nations: Asia's Next Frontier. Chemical Engineering, Vol. 104, No. 20; Pg. 80 A-12, October, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]


IMP2 (Second Industrial Master Plan)

427 Automobiles Mexico Hodgetts, Richard. Porter's Diamond framework in a Mexican Context. Management International Review. Vol. 33, No.2, 1993. [Cluster Mention.]

428 Automotive Parts Mexico Chihuahua Southern Chihuahua Ramos-Vaca. Chihuahua Siglo XXI. Presentation Slides for World Bank Competitiveness Seminar, Washington, D.C., September 30, 1996.

Kelleher, John. Industry Clusters in Chihuahua. Internal Memorandum to Michael E. Porter, July 31, 1997.

Chihuahua Siglo XXI

429 Carved Animals, Clay Pots, Rugs

Mexico Oaxaca Rosenfeld, Stuart. Pathways to Growth, Networking in Less Developed Regions. In: Firm Connections Vol. 4, No 6, p. 5, 10, Nov./Dec. 1996a. [Cluster Mention.]

430 Footwear (Shoes) Mexico Mexico State Rabellotti, Roberta and Hubert Schmitz. The Internal Heterogeneity of Industrial Districts in Italy, Brazil and Mexico. Regional Studies, volume 33, no. 2, p. 97-108, 1999.

431 Footwear (Men's Shoes) Mexico Leon Rabellotti, Roberta and Hubert Schmitz. The Internal Heterogeneity of Industrial Districts in Italy, Brazil and Mexico. Regional Studies, volume 33, no. 2, p. 97-108, 1999.

Rabellotti, Roberta. Is There an "Industrial District Model"? Footwear Districts in Italy and Mexico Compared. World Development, volume 23, no. 1, p. 29-41, 1995.

432 Footwear (Women's Shoes)

Mexico Jalisco Guadalajara Rabellotti, Roberta and Hubert Schmitz. The Internal Heterogeneity of Industrial Districts in Italy, Brazil and Mexico. Regional Studies, volume 33, no. 2, p. 97-108, 1999.

Rabellotti, Roberta. Recovery of a Mexican Cluster: Devaluation Bonanza or Collective Efficiency? World Development, volume 27, no. 9, p. 1571-1585, 1999.

Rabellotti, Roberta. Is There an "Industrial District Model"? Footwear Districts in Italy and Mexico Compared. World Development, volume 23, no. 1, p. 29-41, 1995.


433 Furniture * Mexico Chihuahua Central Chihuahua Ramos-Vaca. Chihuahua Siglo XXI. Presentation Slides for World Bank Competitiveness Seminar, Washington, D.C., September 30, 1996.

Kelleher, John. Industry Clusters in Chihuahua. Internal Memorandum to Michael E. Porter, July 31, 1997.

Chihuahua Siglo XXI

434 Petroleum Mexico Hodgetts, Richard. Porter's Diamond framework in a Mexican Context. Management International Review. Vol. 33, No.2, 1993.

435 Electronics, Information Technology

* Morocco DRI/McGraw-Hill and FOCS. Le Maroc Compétitif: A Cluster Development Initiative in Morocco. Washington, DC, September 1996.

DRI/McGraw-Hill, FOCS and Créargie Maroc. Le Maroc Compétitif: Plan d'Action Stratégique. No place, November 1996.

Le Maroc Compétitif

436 Sea Products * Morocco DRI/McGraw-Hill and FOCS. Le Maroc Compétitif: A Cluster Development Initiative in Morocco. Washington, DC, September 1996.





of 26

No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)437 Apparel * Morocco DRI/McGraw-Hill and FOCS. Le Maroc Compétitif: A Cluster Development Initiative in Morocco. Washington, DC,

September 1996.


Leymarie, Serge and Jean Tripier. Maroc: Le Prochain Dragon? Paris, 1993.


438 Tourism * Morocco DRI/McGraw-Hill and FOCS. Le Maroc Compétitif: A Cluster Development Initiative in Morocco. Washington, DC, September 1996.



439 Textiles (Wool-Dying) Morocco Marrakech Le Maroc Compétitif440 Carpets (Hand-Made) Nepal Kathmandu Valley Kathmandu Sitaula, Raju. [Nepal Carpet Industry.] http://www.panasia.org.sg/nepalnet/economics/carpets.htm. Last accessed

November 23, 2000.441 Cut Flowers Netherlands Monitor Company. Presentation Slide on the Dutch Flower Industry, Confidential Document? Based on: Rabobank,

Flower Council of Holland. Cambridge, MA, 1995.

Zegveld, Walter. Creating Competitive Clusters: The Dutch Cut-Flower Case. Internal Presentation Slides, Rijswijk, Netherlands, October 17, 1996.

442 Dairy Products Netherlands Kamann, D. J. F. and D. Strijker. The Dutch Dairy Sector in a European Perspective. In: Beije, P. R., and H. O. Nuys (eds.). The Dutch Diamond? Leuven/Apeldoorn, 1995.

443 Dredging Netherlands Sliedrecht Kuijper, J. and S. R. Maltha. Industry Competitive Analysis in the Netherlands. A Practitioner's View. In: Beije, P. R., and H. O. Nuys (eds.). The Dutch Diamond? Leuven/Apeldoorn, 1995.

Jacobs, Dany, Imke Limpens, Joost Kuijper, Bart van de Ven. De economische kracht van de baggerindustrie. Clusterstudie met behulp van de 'methode Porter', Apeldoorn: TNO-rapport STB/93/17, 1993.

444 Petro-Chemicals Netherlands Rotterdam Smit, R.M. Rotterdam seen through Porter-coloured Glasses. In: van den Bosch, F.A.J. and A.P. de Man (eds.). Perspectives on Strategy: Contributions of Michael E. Porter. Dordrech, 1997.

445 Software Netherlands O Riain, Sean. An Offshore Silicon Valley? The Emerging Irish Software Industry. In: Competition & Change, Vol. 2, p. 175-212, Amsterdam, 1997.

446 Maritime Transport Netherlands Rotterdam Smit, R.M. Rotterdam seen through Porter-coloured Glasses. In: van den Bosch, F.A.J. and A.P. de Man (eds.). Perspectives on Strategy: Contributions of Michael E. Porter. Dordrech, 1997.

447 Agricultural Technology New Zealand Waikato Mitchell, Chris. Identifying and Stimulating Clusters. A Local Initiative with National Import. In: Firm Connections, vol. 5, no. 5, p. 11-12, Sept./Oct. 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

448 Dairy Products New Zealand Porter, Michael E., Graham T. Crocombe, Michael J. Enright. Upgrading New Zealand's Competitive Advantage. Auckland, 1991.

Upgrading New Zealand's Competitive Advantage

449 Deep Sea Products New Zealand Nelson Mitchell, Chris. Identifying and Stimulating Clusters. A Local Initiative with National Import. In: Firm Connections, vol. 5, no. 5, p. 11-12, Sept./Oct. 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

Matheson, Donald. Deep Sea Clusters. NZ Education Review, p. 9-10, March 5, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]450 Electric Fences New Zealand Porter, Michael E., Graham T. Crocombe, Michael J. Enright. Upgrading New Zealand's Competitive Advantage.

Auckland, 1991.Upgrading New Zealand's Competitive Advantage

451 Electronic Engineering New Zealand Christchurch Mitchell, Chris. Identifying and Stimulating Clusters. A Local Initiative with National Import. In: Firm Connections, vol. 5, no. 5, p. 11-12, Sept./Oct. 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

452 Motion Pictures * New Zealand Wellington Ffowcs-Williams, Ifor. Local Clusters and Local Export Growth. New Zealand Strategic Management, Summer, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

Film-Friendly Wellington

453 Forest Products * New Zealand Porter, Michael E., Graham T. Crocombe, Michael J. Enright. Upgrading New Zealand's Competitive Advantage. Auckland, 1991.


454 Thoroughbred Horse Breeding

New Zealand Cambridge, Matamata Akoorie, Michèle E. M. Research on Business Clustering and Networking in New Zealand. Current Status and Future Directions. University of Waikato, April 1998, revised October 1998.

455 Software New Zealand Porter, Michael E., Graham T. Crocombe, Michael J. Enright. Upgrading New Zealand's Competitive Advantage. Auckland, 1991.


456 Yachting and Marine Technology

New Zealand Auckland Porter, Michael E., Graham T. Crocombe, Michael J. Enright. Upgrading New Zealand's Competitive Advantage. Auckland, 1991.

457 Maritime Shipping Norway South-West Coast Idea and Resource Group (maritime industry executives brought together by the Norwegian Ministry of Trade to upgrade the Norwegian maritime cluster). The Norwegian Maritime Cluster. Internal? Presentation Slides, no place, September 95.

Ullring, Sven. Challenges in International Shipping. Presentation held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, January 25, 1995.

458 Surgical Instruments Pakistan Sialkot Nadvi, Khalid. Collective Efficiency and Collective Failure: The Response of the Sialkot Surgical Instrument Cluster to Global Quality Pressures. World Development, volume 27, no. 9, p. 1605-1626, 1999.

Schmitz, Hubert. From Ascribed to Earned Trust in Exporting Clusters. Journal of International Economics. Vol. 48, p. 139-150, 1999. [Cluster Mention.]

459 Cut Flowers * Palestinian Authority

Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Palestinian Authority: The Cut Flower Cluster. Presentation slides, no place, 1997.


460 Processed Food Palestinian Authority

Gaza, Nablus, Ramallah, Hebron

Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Palestinian Authority: The Food Processing Cluster. Presentation slides, no place, 1997.


461 Olive Oil * Palestinian Authority

Northern Districts Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Palestinian Authority: The Olive Oil Cluster. Presentation slides, no place, 1997.


462 Pharmaceuticals * Palestinian Authority

Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Palestinian Authority: The Pharmaceuticals Cluster. Presentation slides, no place, 1997.


463 Plastics * Palestinian Authority

Gaza City Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Palestinian Authority: The Plastics Cluster. Presentation slides, no place, 1997.


464 Stone Cutting * Palestinian Authority

Bethlehem, Hebron, Nablus, …

Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Palestinian Authority: The Stone Cutting Cluster. Presentation slides, no place, 1997.


465 Apparel/ Textiles Palestinian Authority

Gaza Strip, Nablus Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Palestinian Authority: The Textile and Apparel Cluster. Presentation slides, no place, 1997.


466 Apparel (Garments) Palestinian Authority

Gaza Strip, Nablus Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Palestinian Authority: The Garments Cluster. Presentation slides, no place, 1997.


467 Tourism Palestinian Authority

Center for Middle East Competitive Strategy. The Palestinian Authority: The Tourism Cluster. Presentation slides, no place, 1997.


468 Cold Storage Facilities * Philippines Anon. Investors urged to locate in Weak Areas to hike RP's Competitiveness. Business Times (Malaysia), p. 24, November 29, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

NA (Philippines)

469 Engineering Designs * Philippines Anon. Investors urged to locate in Weak Areas to hike RP's Competitiveness. Business Times (Malaysia), p. 24, November 29, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

NA (Philippines)

470 Fruit Packaging * Philippines Anon. Investors urged to locate in Weak Areas to hike RP's Competitiveness. Business Times (Malaysia), p. 24, November 29, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

NA (Philippines)

471 Industrial Tree Plantation

* Philippines Anon. Investors urged to locate in Weak Areas to hike RP's Competitiveness. Business Times (Malaysia), p. 24, November 29, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

NA (Philippines)

472 Metal Fabrication * Philippines Anon. Investors urged to locate in Weak Areas to hike RP's Competitiveness. Business Times (Malaysia), p. 24, November 29, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

NA (Philippines)

473 Nuts and Bolts * Philippines Anon. Investors urged to locate in Weak Areas to hike RP's Competitiveness. Business Times (Malaysia), p. 24, November 29, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

NA (Philippines)

474 Carpets Poland Lodz Vanhaverbeke, W. The Tufted Carpets Industry in Belgium. Case, IESE-Barcelona (1992), In: Praktijkvoorbeelden Van Strategisch Management, Rijksuniversiteit Limburg, Maastricht 1993

475 Cork Portugal Sante Maria da Feira, Sotubal

Porter, Michael E. (Confidential?) Presentation Slide on the Portuguese Cork Industry. CAON Presentation, March 15, 1995.

Anon. Single market, single-minded. The Economist Business, p. 66, May 4, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]476 Dairy Products Portugal NW Portugal Entre Douro e Minho Monitor Company. The Competitiveness of Portugal: Building Self-Confidence. Cambridge, MA, 1994.477 Footwear (Casual,

Dress, Safety)Portugal Coastal region

around OportoFelgueiras, Oporto, Leiria Monitor Company. The Competitiveness of Portugal: Building Self-Confidence. Cambridge, MA, 1994.


Portugal Covilhã

479 Petrochemicals Singapore Jurong Island Chowdhury, Jayadev. Asea Nations: Asia's Next Frontier. Chemical Engineering, Vol. 104, No. 20; Pg. 80 A-12, October, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

NA (Singapore; Petrochemicals)

480 Semiconductors Singapore Chowdhury, Jayadev. Asea Nations: Asia's Next Frontier. Chemical Engineering, Vol. 104, No. 20; Pg. 80 A-12, October, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

NA (Singapore; Semiconductors)



of 26

No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)481 Hard Disk Drives

(Assembly)Singapore McKendrick, David. Dispersed Concentration: Industry Location and Globalization in Hard Disk Drives. Report 98-

03 of The Information Storage Center. Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies, University of California, La Jolla, November 1998.

482 Apparel South Africa Western Cape Cape Town McCormick, Dorothy. African Enterprise Clusters and Industrialization: Theory and Reality. World Development, volume 27, no. 9, p. 1531-1551, 1999.

483 Wheat Milling and Baking

* South Africa Cook, Louise. Study finds Milling Sector is not Competitive. Business Day (South Africa), p. 3, December 9, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

NA (South Africa)

484 Cardboard Spain Catalonia Barcelona Duch, Emiliano. L'Anàlisi de Competitivitat als Clusters Clau de Catalunya. Unpublished, confidential (?) slide presentation, September, 30, 1992.

485 Ceramic Tiles Spain Valencia486 Furniture: Household Spain Catalonia Senia Ballarin, Eduard and Emiliano Duch. Briefing on the Application and Development of the C.A.O.N. Methodology in

Catalonia. Unpublished slide presentation, September 9, 1993. [Cluster Mention.]487 Leather Tanning Spain Catalonia Igualada Rodriguez, Maria Dolores with Maria del Mar Prats, Michael J. Enright and Eduard Ballarin. The Catalan Leather

Industry. Harvard Business School Case Study number 9-795-105, February 1995.488 Motorcycles Spain Catalonia Barcelona Duch, Emiliano. L'Anàlisi de Competitivitat als Clusters Clau de Catalunya. Unpublished, confidential (?) slide

presentation, September, 30, 1992.489 Apparel/ Textiles

(Woolen)Spain Catalonia Sabadell Duch, Emiliano. L'Anàlisi de Competitivitat als Clusters Clau de Catalunya. Unpublished, confidential (?) slide

presentation, September, 30, 1992.490 Metals and Mining Sweden Porter, Michael E., Örjan Sölvell and Ivo Zander. Advantage Sweden Stockholm, 1991.491 Plastic Products Sweden Jönköping492 Popular Music Sweden Stockholm Hallencreutz, Daniel, Per Lundequist and Anders Malmberg. Local Embededness and International

Competitiveness - The Case of the Swedish Music Cluster. Department of Social and Economic Geography, Uppsala University, Sweden, 2001

493 Pulp and Paper Sweden Porter, Michael E., Örjan Sölvell and Ivo Zander. Advantage Sweden Stockholm, 1991.

Monitor Company. A Rich Cluster in Sweden. Presentation Slide, Confidential Document? Cambridge, MA, July 27, 1996.

494 Transportation Equipment

Sweden Porter, Michael E., Örjan Sölvell and Ivo Zander. Advantage Sweden Stockholm, 1991.

495 Private Banking Switzerland Geneva Porter, Michael E., Silvio Borner, Rolf Weder, and Michael J. Enright. Internationale Wettbewerbsvorteile: Ein Strategisches Konzept für die Schweiz (International Competitive Advantage: A New Strategic Concept for Switzerland). Frankfurt/New York, 1991.

Bumbacher, Urs. The Swiss Banking Industry. Harvard Business School Case Study N9-792-076, June 2, 1992.

Rossier, Jacues. Kann Genf seinen Vorsprung halten? Schlechtere Rahmenbedingungen des Finanzplatzes. Neu Zürcher Zeiung, May 16, 2000, no. 113, p. B27.

Anon. Genf - die Wiege der internationalen Vermögensverwaltung. Neue Zürcher Zeitung, May 16, 2000, no. 113, p. B25.

Danthine, Jean-Pierre. Der Finanzplatz braucht ersklassige Fachkräfte. FAME - eine Westschweizer Bildungsinitiative. Neue Zürcher Zeitung, May 16, 2000, no. 113, p. b49. [Cluster Mention.]

496 Insurance Switzerland Porter, Michael E., Silvio Borner, Rolf Weder, and Michael J. Enright. Internationale Wettbewerbsvorteile: Ein Strategisches Konzept für die Schweiz (International Competitive Advantage: A New Strategic Concept for Switzerland). Frankfurt/New York, 1991.

497 Building Controls (Climate, Fire Alarm)

Switzerland Porter, Michael E., Silvio Borner, Rolf Weder, and Michael J. Enright. Internationale Wettbewerbsvorteile: Ein Strategisches Konzept für die Schweiz (International Competitive Advantage: A New Strategic Concept for Switzerland). Frankfurt/New York, 1991.

498 Chocolate Switzerland Kanton Basel Porter, Michael E., Silvio Borner, Rolf Weder, and Michael J. Enright. Internationale Wettbewerbsvorteile: Ein Strategisches Konzept für die Schweiz (International Competitive Advantage: A New Strategic Concept for Switzerland). Frankfurt/New York, 1991.

499 Dyestuffs Switzerland Kanton Basel Basel Porter, Michael E., Silvio Borner, Rolf Weder, and Michael J. Enright. Internationale Wettbewerbsvorteile: Ein Strategisches Konzept für die Schweiz (International Competitive Advantage: A New Strategic Concept for Switzerland). Frankfurt/New York, 1991.

Weder, Urs. The Swiss Dyestuff Industry. Harvard Business School Case Study N9-792-047, June 2, 1992.500 Freight Forwarding Switzerland Kanton Basel Basel Porter, Michael E., Silvio Borner, Rolf Weder, and Michael J. Enright. Internationale Wettbewerbsvorteile: Ein

Strategisches Konzept für die Schweiz (International Competitive Advantage: A New Strategic Concept for Switzerland). Frankfurt/New York, 1991.

Bumbacher, Urs, and Christian Rappo. The Swiss Freight Forwarding Industry. Harvard Business School Case Study N9-792-048, June 2, 1992.

501 Hearing Aids Switzerland Porter, Michael E., Silvio Borner, Rolf Weder, and Michael J. Enright. Internationale Wettbewerbsvorteile: Ein Strategisches Konzept für die Schweiz (International Competitive Advantage: A New Strategic Concept for Switzerland). Frankfurt/New York, 1991.

502 Paperhandling Machinery

Switzerland Kanton Basel Porter, Michael E., Silvio Borner, Rolf Weder, and Michael J. Enright. Internationale Wettbewerbsvorteile: Ein Strategisches Konzept für die Schweiz (International Competitive Advantage: A New Strategic Concept for Switzerland). Frankfurt/New York, 1991.

503 Pharmaceuticals Switzerland Kanton Basel Basel Porter, Michael E., Silvio Borner, Rolf Weder, and Michael J. Enright. Internationale Wettbewerbsvorteile: Ein Strategisches Konzept für die Schweiz (International Competitive Advantage: A New Strategic Concept for Switzerland). Frankfurt/New York, 1991.

Enright, Michael J. The Swiss Pharmaceutical Industry. In: Enright, Michael J., and Rolf Weder (eds.). Studies in Swiss Competitive Advantage. Berne, 1995.

504 Textile Machinery Switzerland Eastern Switzerland

Porter, Michael E., Silvio Borner, Rolf Weder, and Michael J. Enright. Internationale Wettbewerbsvorteile: Ein Strategisches Konzept für die Schweiz (International Competitive Advantage: A New Strategic Concept for Switzerland). Frankfurt/New York, 1991.

Bandelier, Désirée. The Swiss Textile Machinery Industry. In: Enright, Michael J., and Rolf Weder (eds.). Studies in Swiss Competitive Advantage. Berne, 1995.

505 Watches (High-End) Switzerland West Geneva Porter, Michael E., Silvio Borner, Rolf Weder, and Michael J. Enright. Internationale Wettbewerbsvorteile: Ein Strategisches Konzept für die Schweiz (International Competitive Advantage: A New Strategic Concept for Switzerland). Frankfurt/New York, 1991.

Bumbacher, Urs. The Swiss Watch Industry. Harvard Business School Case Study N9-792-046, June 2, 1992.

Glasmeier, Amy K. Technological Discontinuities and Flexible Production Networks: The Case of Switzerland and the World Watch Industry. Research Policy 20, p. 469-485, 1991.

Maillat, Denis, Bruno Lecoq, Florian Nemeti, Marc Pfister. Technology District and Innovation: The Case of the Swiss Jura Arc. Regional Studies, volume 29, no. 3, 1995.

506 Watches (Med- to Low-End)

Switzerland West Jura Arc Porter, Michael E., Silvio Borner, Rolf Weder, and Michael J. Enright. Internationale Wettbewerbsvorteile: Ein Strategisches Konzept für die Schweiz (International Competitive Advantage: A New Strategic Concept for Switzerland). Frankfurt/New York, 1991.

Bumbacher, Urs. The Swiss Watch Industry. Harvard Business School Case Study N9-792-046, June 2, 1992.

Glasmeier, Amy K. Technological Discontinuities and Flexible Production Networks: The Case of Switzerland and the World Watch Industry. Research Policy 20, p. 469-485, 1991.

Maillat, Denis, Bruno Lecoq, Florian Nemeti, Marc Pfister. Technology District and Innovation: The Case of the Swiss Jura Arc. Regional Studies, volume 29, no. 3, 1995.

507 World Trading Switzerland Porter, Michael E., Silvio Borner, Rolf Weder, and Michael J. Enright. Internationale Wettbewerbsvorteile: Ein Strategisches Konzept für die Schweiz (International Competitive Advantage: A New Strategic Concept for Switzerland). Frankfurt/New York, 1991.

508 Petrochemicals Thailand Gulf of Thailand Region

Chowdhury, Jayadev. Asea Nations: Asia's Next Frontier. Chemical Engineering, Vol. 104, No. 20; Pg. 80 A-12, October, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]



of 26

No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)509 Electronic Goods Taiwan Hsinchu Science Park Enz, Werner. Taiwans rascher Aufstieg zu einer Elektronik-Grossmacht. Neue Zürcher Zeitung, July 8/9, 2000, No.

157, p. 29. [Cluster Mention.]510 Leather Clothes Turkey Oz, Ozlem. The Competitive Advantage of Nations: The Case of Turkey. Dissertation, London School of

Eceonomics, October 1997.511 Aerospace (Engines) UK East Midlands Derby Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of

Trade and Industry. February 2001.512 Agriculture/ Food * UK East Midlands Spalding Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of

Trade and Industry. February 2001.513 Automotive Assembly UK East Midlands South Derbyshire Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of

Trade and Industry. February 2001.514 Bicycles, Motorcycles UK East Midlands Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of

Trade and Industry. February 2001.515 Concrete & Plaster

ProductsUK East Midlands Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of

Trade and Industry. February 2001.516 Footwear UK East Midlands Leicester, East

Northamptonshire, Kettering, Northampton, Wellingborough

Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

517 Apparel (Knitwear) UK East Midlands Leicester Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

518 Machinery & Industrial Equipment

* UK East Midlands Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

519 Metal Products (Steel Tubes, Iron Casting)

UK East Midlands Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

520 Perfumes/ Toiletries UK East Midlands Nottingham, Broxtowe Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

521 Plastic Products UK East Midlands Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

522 Web Design/ Internet Services

* UK East Midlands Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

523 Wood Furniture UK East Midlands Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

524 Agriculture/ Food * UK Eastern Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

525 Automotive Assembly UK Eastern Luton Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

526 Biotechnology UK Eastern Cambridge Sainsbury, Lord. "Biotechnology Clusters. Report of a Team led by Lord Sainsbury, Minister for Science." Department of Trade and Industry, London, 1999.

527 Electronics UK Eastern Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

528 Financial Services UK Eastern Norwich, Peterborough, Ipswich, Colchester


529 Furniture UK Eastern Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

530 Instrumentation UK Eastern Cambridge Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

531 Marine Technology UK Eastern Norfolk & Suffolk coastline


532 Pharmaceuticals/ Biotechnology

UK Eastern Cambridge Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

533 Printing and Paper UK Eastern Peterborough Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

534 R & D Activity UK Eastern Cambridge Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

535 Software Development UK Eastern Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

536 Tourism UK Eastern Norfolk Broads Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

537 Advertising UK London Westminster, Camden, Kensington and Chelsea, Barnet and Kingston-upon-Thames


538 Antiques, Auctioneering UK London London Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

539 Biotechnology * UK London Hounslow Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

540 Business Services * UK London Westminster Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

541 Apparel UK London London Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

542 Computer Related Services

UK London London Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

543 Financial Services UK London London Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

544 Jewelry UK London London Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

545 Leisure Software * UK London London Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

546 Music Industry UK London London Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

547 Multimedia UK London Clerkenwell Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.


548 Oil/ Gas UK London London Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

549 Pharmaceuticals UK London Hounslow, Hiilingdon, City of Westminster


550 Photography UK London Camden, Westminster Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

551 Property and Real Estate

UK London Croydon, Camden, Westminster, Kensington, Chelsea, City of London, Tower Hamlets


552 Publishing UK London London Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

553 Travel/ Entertainment/ Tourism

* UK London London Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

554 TV, Film, Radio UK London Westminster Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

555 Agriculture/ Food UK N. Ireland Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

Northern Ireland Growth Challenge. Executive Summary and Interim Summary of Progress. No place, May 10, 1995.

NIGC (Northern Ireland Growth Challenge)



of 26

No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)556 Apparel, Linen, Carpets UK N. Ireland Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of

Trade and Industry. February 2001.

Northern Ireland Growth Challenge. Executive Summary and Interim Summary of Progress. No place, May 10, 1995.


557 Construction UK N. Ireland Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

558 Engineering UK N. Ireland Northern Ireland Growth Challenge. Executive Summary and Interim Summary of Progress. No place, May 10, 1995.


559 Health Technologies * UK N. Ireland Northern Ireland Growth Challenge. Executive Summary and Interim Summary of Progress. No place, May 10, 1995.


560 Knowledge Creation * UK N. Ireland Northern Ireland Growth Challenge. Executive Summary and Interim Summary of Progress. No place, May 10, 1995.


561 Quarrying Equipment UK N. Ireland Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

562 Software * UK N. Ireland Northern Ireland Growth Challenge. Executive Summary and Interim Summary of Progress. No place, May 10, 1995.


563 Telecom Equipment * UK N. Ireland Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

564 Tourism * UK N. Ireland Northern Ireland Growth Challenge. Executive Summary and Interim Summary of Progress. No place, May 10, 1995.


565 Tradable Services * UK N. Ireland Northern Ireland Growth Challenge. Executive Summary and Interim Summary of Progress. No place, May 10, 1995.


566 Wood & Paper Products UK N. Ireland Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

567 Agriculture/ Food * UK NE UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

568 Automotive Assembly * UK NE UK Sunderland Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

569 Chemicals (Organic) UK NE UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

570 Apparel (Outerwear) UK NE UK Sunderland, Easington Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

571 Electrical Industrial Equipment

UK NE UK Newcastle, Sunderland, South Tyneside


572 Electronics UK NE UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

573 Furniture UK NE UK Sunderland Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

574 Metal Processing UK NE UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

575 Plastics UK NE UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

576 Aerospace UK NW UK Cheltenham Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

577 Agriculture/ Food UK NW UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

578 Automotive Assembly UK NW UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

579 Carpets UK NW UK Manchester Vanhaverbeke, W. The Tufted Carpets Industry in Belgium. Case, IESE-Barcelona (1992), In: Praktijkvoorbeelden Van Strategisch Management, Rijksuniversiteit Limburg, Maastricht 1993

580 Chemicals (Inorganic Specialties)

UK NW UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

581 Electronics UK NW UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

582 Environmental Industries

* UK NW UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

583 Financial Services UK NW UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

584 Furniture UK NW UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

585 Household Textiles, Clothing


586 Leisure Software * UK NW UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

587 Metals UK NW UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

588 Nuclear Fuel Processing


589 Paper & Paperboard UK NW UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

590 Pharmaceuticals UK NW UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

591 Plastic Products UK NW UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

592 Shipbuilding UK NW UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

593 Tourism UK NW UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

594 Agriculture/ Food/ Fish * UK Scotland Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

595 Biotechnology * UK Scotland Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

596 Chemicals UK Scotland Grangemouth, Mossmorran


597 Civil Engineering UK Scotland Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

598 Computer Equipment, Semiconductors

UK Scotland Lowland Scotland Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

599 Electronics UK Scotland "Silicon Glen" Stokes, Rob. New Anatomy of Scotland. In: Scotland on Sunday, p. 5, November 16, 1997. [Cluster Mention.] Competitive Advantage of Scotland

600 Financial Services (Investment Trusts)

UK Scotland Edinburgh Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

601 Apparel (Knitwear) UK Scotland Borders Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

602 Oil/ Gas / Offshore Services

UK Scotland Aberdeen Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

603 Shipbuilding & Engineering

UK Scotland Glasgow Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

604 Software UK Scotland O Riain, Sean. An Offshore Silicon Valley? The Emerging Irish Software Industry. In: Competition & Change, Vol. 2, p. 175-212, Amsterdam, 1997.

605 Tourism * UK Scotland Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

606 TV Activities * UK Scotland Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

607 Whisky UK Scotland Moray, West Dunbartonshire, Glasgow


608 Wood & Paper Products UK Scotland Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.



of 26

No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)609 Antiques UK SE UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of

Trade and Industry. February 2001.610 Automobiles: Racing

CarsUK SE UK Oxford Aston, Beverly. Advanced Auto-Engineering: A Technology-Led UK Cluster. Business Strategy Review, volume 9,

issue 1, p. 45-53, Spring 1998.

van der Linde, Claas. The British Competition-Car Industry. Research Document, Draft, Not Published, June 17, 1992.

Lilley III, William and Laurence J. DeFranco. "Britain's Grand Prix Fertile Valley: Its Present & Its Future." InContext: Washington, DC, 1998.

Lilley III, William and Laurence J. DeFranco. Economic Impact of the European Grands Prix. Federation Internationale de l'Automobile: Brussels, 1999.

Smith, David. The Best in the World: England in Pole Position. In: The Evening Standard, p. 78, November 28, 1994.


611 Computers, Electronic Equipment

UK SE UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

612 Consultancy/ Business Services

* UK SE UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.


* UK SE UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

614 Financial Services UK SE UK Reigate, Redhill, Brighton, Milton Keynes, Tunbridge Wells, Reading, Worthing


615 Fruit, Vegetables, Horticulture

UK SE UK Kent Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

616 Furniture UK SE UK High Wycombe Marsh, Peter. Adaptability Furnishes Key to Craftsmen's Long Survival Specialist Companies are keeping Alive High Wycombe's Centuries-Old Furniture Making Industry. Financial Times, September 6, 2000. [Cluster Mention.]

617 Industrial Machinery * UK SE UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

618 Instrumentation UK SE UK Medway, Crawley, Eastleigh


619 Leisure Software * UK SE UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

620 Marine Technology UK SE UK South Coast Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

621 Perfumes/ Toiletries UK SE UK Kent, Sussex, Hampshire, Elmbridge


622 Pharmaceuticals/ Biotechnology

UK SE UK Kent Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

623 Publishing UK SE UK Oxford, Portsmouth Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

624 R & D Activity UK SE UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

625 Software/ Computer Services

* UK SE UK West of London Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.


UK SE UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

627 Aerospace (Helicopters) UK SW UK Yeovil, Bristol, Cheltenham


628 Agriculture/ Food (Dairy)

UK SW UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

629 Antiques UK SW UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

630 Automotive Assembly * UK SW UK Swindon Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

631 Direct Marketing Services

* UK SW UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.


UK SW UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

633 Financial Services UK SW UK Swindon, Gloucester, Bristol, Poole, East Devon


634 Information and Communication Technologies

UK SW UK Swindon, East Dorset, Christchurch, Plymouth, Torbay, Forest of Dean


635 Instrumentation UK SW UK Plymouth Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

636 Leather Goods UK SW UK Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

637 Marine Industries UK SW UK Cowes Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

638 Tourism * UK SW UK Coastal Area Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

639 TV/ Digital Media Services

* UK SW UK Bristol Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

640 Aerospace UK Wales South Wales, Flintshire Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

641 Agriculture/ Food UK Wales Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

642 Antiques UK Wales Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

643 Automotive Parts UK Wales Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

644 Biotechnology * UK Wales Flintshire Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

645 Apparel (Womens) UK Wales Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

646 Electronics (Consumer) UK Wales Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

647 Industrial Equipment * UK Wales Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

648 Metals UK Wales Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

649 Opto Electronics UK Wales Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

650 Plastics UK Wales Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

651 Tourism * UK Wales Gwynedd Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

652 Toys & Games UK Wales North Wales Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

653 Wood/ Furniture UK Wales Bridgend and Rhondda Cynon Taff




of 26

No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)654 Agriculture/ Food UK West Midlands Birmingham Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of

Trade and Industry. February 2001.655 Antiques UK West Midlands Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of

Trade and Industry. February 2001.656 Automotive Parts UK West Midlands Birmingham, Coventry,

RugbyTrends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

657 Ceramics UK West Midlands Stoke on Trent Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

658 Domestic Appliances UK West Midlands Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.


* UK West Midlands East Staffordshire, Birmingham, Oswestry


660 Furniture UK West Midlands Dudly Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

661 Industrial Equipment * UK West Midlands Rugby, Stafford, Sandwell, East Staffordshire, Birmingham


662 Lockwares UK West Midlands Willenhall Marsh, Peter. Manufacturing 'Clusters' are Key to Lockmakers' Success. Financial Times, December 30, 1998, p. 7. [Cluster Mention.]

663 Metal Products UK West Midlands Birmingham Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

664 Plastic Products UK West Midlands Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

665 Rubber Products/ Tires UK West Midlands Wolverhampton Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

666 Agriculture/ Food * UK Yorkshire, Humberside


667 Biosciences UK Yorkshire, Humberside

York Ingham, Veronica. Bioscience Cluster in York, UK. Internal research memorandum prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter, Harvard Business School, Boston, September, 22, 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

668 Caravans UK Yorkshire, Humberside

Hull Marsh, Peter. Caravan Centre Set Upwardly Mobile Trend. Financial Times, September 9, 2000. [Cluster Mention.]

669 Chemicals (Specialty) UK Yorkshire, Humberside

West Yorkshire, Humberside


670 Construction UK Yorkshire, Humberside


671 Cutlery UK Yorkshire, Humberside

Sheffield van der Linde, Claas. Deutsche Wettbewerbsvorteile (The Competitive Advantage of Germany). Düsseldorf, Vienna, New York, Moscow, 1992.

672 Financial Services UK Yorkshire, Humberside

Leeds, bradford Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

673 Furniture UK Yorkshire, Humberside

Leeds Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

674 Leisure Software * UK Yorkshire, Humberside

South and West Yorkshire


675 Medical/ Surgical Equipment

UK Yorkshire, Humberside


676 Metals UK Yorkshire, Humberside

Sheffield, Rotherham Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.


* UK Yorkshire, Humberside



UK Yorkshire, Humberside

Bradford, Kirklees Trends Business Research. "Business Clusters in the U. K. A first Assessment." A Report for the Department of Trade and Industry. February 2001.

679 Furniture, Home, Solid Wood

USA Alabama Haleyville, AL Rosenfeld, Stuart A. (Regional Technology Strategies, Inc.). Exports, Competitiveness, and Synergy in Appalachian Industry Clusters: A Report to the Appalachian Regional Commission. Chapel Hill, NC, 1997.

NA (USA, Appalachia)

680 Aerospace USA Arizona Tucson? Rex, Tom R. and Waits, Mary Jo. Most Industries Concentrated in Central Phoenix. AZB Arizona Business, Vol. 44; No 6; p. 1, June 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

Greater Tucson Economic Council. Greater Tucson Strategic Economic Plan. Tucson, July 1996.

Rosenfeld, Stuart. OverAchievers: Clusters that Work. Chapel Hill, NC, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]

ASPED (Arizona Strategic Plan for Economic Development); later: GSPED (Governor's Strategic Partnership for Economic Development) as well as GTSPED (Greater Tucson Strategic Partnership for Economic Development)

681 Bioindustry USA Arizona Maricopa County Greater Tucson Economic Council. Greater Tucson Strategic Economic Plan. Tucson, July 1996. GTSPED (Greater Tucson Strategic Partnership for Economic Development)

682 Business Services * USA Arizona Rex, Tom R. and Waits, Mary Jo. Most Industries Concentrated in Central Phoenix. AZB Arizona Business, Vol. 44; No 6; p. 1, June 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

ASPED (Arizona Strategic Plan for Economic Development); later: GSPED (Governor's Strategic Partnership for Economic Development)

683 Cattle * USA Arizona 684 Citrus * USA Arizona 685 Construction USA Arizona 686 Apparel (Cotton) * USA Arizona 687 Environmental

TechnologiesUSA Arizona Tucson Greater Tucson Economic Council. Greater Tucson Strategic Economic Plan. Tucson, July 1996. GTSPED (Greater Tucson

Strategic Partnership for Economic Development)

688 Information USA Arizona Rex, Tom R. and Waits, Mary Jo. Most Industries Concentrated in Central Phoenix. AZB Arizona Business, Vol. 44; No 6; p. 1, June 1997. [Cluster Mention.]


689 Copper USA Arizona Tucson Rex, Tom R. and Waits, Mary Jo. Most Industries Concentrated in Central Phoenix. AZB Arizona Business, Vol. 44; No 6; p. 1, June 1997. [Cluster Mention.]



690 Optics USA Arizona Tucson Arizona Optics Industry Association. Arizona Optics Industry Resource Directory and Industry Analysis. No place, May 1996.

Breault, Robert P. (ed.). Global Networking of Regional Optics Clusters. Proceedings of the 1996 SPIE Annual Meeting. Denver, 1996.


Waits, Mary Jo and Gail Howard. Industry Clusters: A Multipurpose Tool for Economic Development. Economic Development Commentary, Volume 20, Number 3, p. 5-11, Fall 1996. [Cluster Mention.]

ASPED (Arizona Strategic Plan for Economic Development); later: GSPED (Governor's Strategic Partnership for Economic Development) as well as GTSPED (Greater Tucson Strategic Partnership for Economic Development)

691 Software USA Arizona Greater Tucson Economic Council. Greater Tucson Strategic Economic Plan. Tucson, July 1996. ASPED (Arizona Strategic Plan for Economic Development); later: GSPED (Governor's Strategic Partnership for Economic Development) as well as GTSPED (Greater Tucson Strategic Partnership for Economic Development)



of 26

No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)692 Teleservices USA Arizona Tucson Greater Tucson Economic Council. Greater Tucson Strategic Economic Plan. Tucson, July 1996. GTSPED (Greater Tucson

Strategic Partnership for Economic Development)

693 Tourism USA Arizona Rex, Tom R. and Waits, Mary Jo. Most Industries Concentrated in Central Phoenix. AZB Arizona Business, Vol. 44; No 6; p. 1, June 1997. [Cluster Mention.]


694 Poultry, Eggs * USA Arkansas Fayetteville DRI/McGraw-Hill. America's Clusters: Building Industry Clusters. San Francisco, June 1996. [Cluster Mention.]695 Poultry, Eggs USA Arkansas Fayetteville DRI/McGraw-Hill. America's Clusters: Building Industry Clusters. San Francisco, June 1996. [Cluster Mention.]696 Biotechnology USA California Bay Area Joint Venture: Silicon Valley Network. Blueprint for a 21st Century Community. Phase II Report, San Jose,

California, June 1993.

Joint Venture Silicon Valley Network. The Joint Venture Way: Lessons for Regional Rejuvenation. San Jose, California 1995.

Joint Venture: Silicon Valley Network. Joint Venture's Index of Silicon Valley: Measuring Progress Toward a 21st Century Community. San Jose, California, 1995, 1996, 1997 (annual publication).

California Trade and Commerce Agency. Biotechnology in California. http://commerce.ca.gov/california/economy/profiles/biotech.pdf. Last accessed September 4, 2000.

Joint Venture: Silicon Valley Network

697 Computers/Communic./Semicond./Software

USA California San Jose Joint Venture: Silicon Valley Network. analysis 2000. San Jose, California, 2000.

Joint Venture: Silicon Valley Network. Blueprint for a 21st Century Community. Phase II Report, San Jose, California, June 1993.



Saxenian, AnnaLee. Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge, 1994.

Saxenian, AnnaLee. The Origins and Dynamics of Production Networks in Silicon Valley. Research Policy 20, p. 423-437, 1991.

Voyer, R. Emerging High-Technology Industrial Clusters in Brazil, India, Malaysia and South Africa. Paper presented at the Technopolis '97 Conference, Ottawa, Canada, September 9-12, 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

California Trade and Commerce Agency. The California Software Industry.


698 Defense/Aerospace USA California Los Angeles/Long Beach Joint Venture: Silicon Valley Network. Blueprint for a 21st Century Community. Phase II Report, San Jose, California, June 1993.



California Trade and Commerce Agency. The California Aerospace Industry. http://commerce.ca.gov/california/economy/profiles/aerospace.html. Last accessed September 4, 2000.


699 Entertainment Technology

USA California Silicon Valley and Los Angeles

California Trade and Commerce Agency. The California Entertainment Technology Industry. http://commerce.ca.gov/california/economy/profiles/entertec.html. Last accessed September 4, 2000. [Cluster Mention.]

700 Environmental Goods & Services

USA California San Francisco Bay Area California Trade and Commerce Agency. The California Environmental Technology Industry. http://commerce.ca.gov/california/economy/profiles/envirote.html. Last accessed September 4, 2000.

Joint Venture: Silicon Valley Network. Blueprint for a 21st Century Community. Phase II Report, San Jose, California, June 1993.



Joint Venture: Silicon Valley Network(Silicon Valley); as well as Collaborating to Compete in the New Economy: An Economic Strategy for California (Bay Area)

701 Financial Services: Venture Capital

USA California Silicon Valley

702 Processed Food USA California California Office of Economic Research. The California Food Processing Industry. http://commerce.ca.gov/california/economy/profiles/food.html. Last accessed September 5, 2000.

703 Golf Equipment USA California Carlsbad Anon. (No Title.) Sports Illustrated, January 30, 1995. [Cluster Mention.]

Wofford, Pete. Why Carlsbad? A Southern California Suburb can rightly Claim to be America's Home of Golf. Golf World, p. 57, January 27, 1995.

704 Hard Disk Drives (Design)

USA California Northern California McKendrick, David. Dispersed Concentration: Industry Location and Globalization in Hard Disk Drives. Report 98-03 of The Information Storage Center. Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies, University of California, La Jolla, November 1998.

705 Information Technologies

USA California South California Economic Strategy Panel. Collaborating to Compete in the New Economy: An Economic Strategy for California. Sacramento, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]

Collaborating to Compete in the New Economy: An Economic Strategy for California

706 Motion Pictures USA California Hollywood Evans, Darran, Natalie Hugh, Tassos Kazinos, and Paul Teague. The Hollywood Filmed Entertainment Cluster. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1997.

Storper, Michael and Susan Christopherson. The Changing Organization and Location of the Motion Picture Industry: Interregional Shifts in the United States. Report 68, Los Angeles: Graduate School of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of California, Los Angeles, 1985.

Storper, Michael and Susan Christopherson. "Flexible Specialization and Regional Industrial Agglomeration: The Case of the U.S. Motion Picture Industry." Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 77, p. 104-117, 1987.

707 Multimedia USA California San Francisco Bay Area California Trade and Commerce Agency. The California Multimedia Industry. http://commerce.ca.gov/california/economy/profiles/multimed.html. Last accessed September 4, 2000.

Munroe, Tapan. California: Transition to a New Economy. Paper presented to the Commonwealth Club of California in San Francisco on April 22, 1996. Executive Speeches, Vol. 11, No. 1, p. 31-34, Aug./Sept. 1996.


708 Poultry, Eggs USA California Merced DRI/McGraw-Hill. America's Clusters: Building Industry Clusters. San Francisco, June 1996. [Cluster Mention.]709 Poultry, Eggs USA California Modesto DRI/McGraw-Hill. America's Clusters: Building Industry Clusters. San Francisco, June 1996. [Cluster Mention.]710 Telecommunications USA California San Diego California Economic Strategy Panel. Collaborating to Compete in the New Economy: An Economic Strategy for

California. Sacramento, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]Collaborating to Compete in the New Economy: An Economic Strategy for California



of 26

No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)711 Apparel (Fashion) USA California Los Angeles California Trade and Commerce Agency. Apparel and Fashion Design.

http://commerce.ca.gov/california/economy/profiles/apparel.pdf. Last accessed September 4, 2000.Collaborating to Compete in the New Economy: An Economic Strategy for California

712 Wine USA California Napa Valley Bond, Gregory C. The California Wine Cluster. Teaching case prepared under the supervision of Prof. Michael E. Porter, Harvard Business School, June 22, 1999.

Alexander, Romy, Rick Arney, Neil Black, Elizabeth Frost, Alex Shivananda. The California Wine Cluster. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1997.

California Trade and Commerce Agency. The California Wine Industry. http://commerce.ca.gov/california/economy/profiles/wine.html. Last accessed September 4, 2000.

713 Aerospace Manufacturing

USA Connecticut

714 Biotechnology * USA Connecticut Martin, Theodore E. with Daniel J. Miglio, Robert E. Patricelli and James C. Smith on behalf of the members of the Connecticut Industry Cluster Advisory Boards. Partnership for Growth. Connecticut's Economic Competitiveness Strategy. No place, February 1998.

Connecticut Competitiveness Initiative

715 Eyelets USA Connecticut Waterbury716 Financial Services USA Connecticut DRI/McGraw-Hill. The Connecticut Connection: Implementation Strategy for The Connecticut Competitiveness

Initiative. Report prepared for the Connecticut Economic Conference Board. 1994.

Martin, Theodore E. with Daniel J. Miglio, Robert E. Patricelli and James C. Smith on behalf of the members of the Connecticut Industry Cluster Advisory Boards. Partnership for Growth. Connecticut's Economic Competitiveness Strategy. No place, February 1998.


717 Small Firearms USA Connecticut Conn. River Valley Weisman, Robert. Filing Sign of Weakened Industry. Colt's Trauma Sign of Wounded Industry. Recession is Latest Threat to Gun-Makers. The Hartford Courant, March 20, 1992, p. E1. [Cluster Mention.]


Best, Michael. The New Competition: Institutions of Industrial Restructuring. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990. [Cluster Mention.]

Boucher, Norman. "A Natural History of the Connecticut Valley Metal Trade." Regional Review. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Winter 1994.

Eckholm, Erik. Ailing Gun Industry Confronts Outrage over Glut of Violence. New York Times, March 8, 1992, section 1, part 1, page 1. [Cluster Mention.]

718 Health Services USA Connecticut DRI/McGraw-Hill. The Connecticut Connection: Implementation Strategy for The Connecticut Competitiveness Initiative. Report prepared for the Connecticut Economic Conference Board. 1994.



719 High Technology * USA Connecticut DRI/McGraw-Hill. The Connecticut Connection: Implementation Strategy for The Connecticut Competitiveness Initiative. Report prepared for the Connecticut Economic Conference Board. 1994.



720

Insurance USA Connecticut Hartford


721

Manufacturing

*

USA Connecticut

DRI/McGraw-Hill. The Connecticut Connection: Implementation Strategy for The Connecticut Competitiveness Initiative. Report prepared for the Connecticut Economic Conference Board. 1994.



722Maritime USA Connecticut

Connecticut Department of Economic and Community Development. Industry Clutser and International Data Division. Industry Cluster Progress Report. Hartford, Connecticut, February 2001. [Cluster Mention.]

723

Optics/Photonics USA Connecticut

Roychoudhuri, Chandra, Richard Becherer, David Young, Anthony DeMaria. Review of the CONNECT Program Progress and the Connecticut Photonics Cluster. Proceedings of the 1996 SPIE Annual Meeting, Global Networking of Regional Optics Clusters. No place, 1996.

Breault, Robert P. (ed.). Global Networking of Regional Optics Clusters. Proceedings of the 1996 SPIE Annual Meeting. Denver, 1996.

724

Telecommunications & Information Services USA Connecticut




725

Tourism USA Connecticut




726Optics, Lasers USA Florida Orlando

University of South Florida. Report on Florida's Laser and Optics Cluster. Supported by the Florida High Tech Corridor Council. Spring 1999.

727 Orange Juice Concentrate USA Florida South & Central

Florida Department of Citrus. Florida-Brazil Processing Linkages. Working Paper prepared by the Economic and Market Research Department. No place, August 11, 1997.

728Carpets (Tufted) USA Georgia Dalton

Carpet and Rug Institute. The Tufted Carpet Industry. http://www.carpet.net/history/. Last accessed November 28, 2000.

729Candy USA Illinois Chicago

Strahler, Steven R. How Sweet the Subsidy: But Keeping Candy Plants has Sour Side. Crain's Chicago Business, p. 15, May 6, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]

730 Mobile Homes, Trailers USA Indiana Elkhart DRI/McGraw-Hill. America's Clusters: Building Industry Clusters. San Francisco, June 1996. [Cluster Mention.]731

Steel and Aluminum USA IndianaDRI/McGraw-Hill. Blueprint for Economic Growth for Indiana (BEGIN). Study prepared for the Indiana Chamber of Commerce. No place, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]

BEGIN (Blueprint for Economic Growth for Indiana)

732Orthopedic Devices USA Indiana Warsaw

van der Linde, Claas. Note on the Warsaw Orthopedic Devices Industry. Research Document, Not Published, 1992.

733 Pharmaceuticals and Biomedical Equipment USA Indiana

DRI/McGraw-Hill. Blueprint for Economic Growth for Indiana (BEGIN). Study prepared for the Indiana Chamber of Commerce. No place, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]


734Processed Food USA Indiana



735

Sport Events USA Indiana Indianapolis

Powers, John. Indianapolis has become a Pro at Amateur Sports. Boston Globe, Sports Section, p. 62, May 31, 1992. [Cluster Mention.]

Shepard, Scott. Memphis' Hopes High as Pyramid Opens. Nashville Business Journal, Volume 7, Number 46, Section 1, p. 6, November 18, 1991. [Cluster Mention.]

736Transportation Services USA Indiana



737 Wood Products and Furniture USA Indiana



738 Small Aircraft USA Kansas Wichita DRI/McGraw-Hill. America's Clusters: Building Industry Clusters. San Francisco, June 1996. [Cluster Mention.]739 Biotechnology USA Kentucky Central Kentucky740

Paints and Coatings USA Kentucky LouisvilleSchulenberg, Fred. America's Great Coatings Centers: Louisville. American Paint and Coatings Journal, May 19, May 26, and June 16, 1986

741 Footwear USA Maine Bangor DRI/McGraw-Hill. America's Clusters: Building Industry Clusters. San Francisco, June 1996. [Cluster Mention.]



of 26

No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)742 Footwear, Textile

Goods USA Maine Lewiston DRI/McGraw-Hill. America's Clusters: Building Industry Clusters. San Francisco, June 1996. [Cluster Mention.]743

Biotechnology USA Maryland

Feigenbaum, Harvey B. and Stephen C. Smith. The Political Economy of the Maryland Biotechnology Cluster. In: Business and the Contemporary World, November 1993.

Acs, Zoltan J., Lanny Herron, Harry J. Sapienza. Financing Maryland Biotechnology. Economic Development Quarterly, volume 6, no. 4, p. 373-382, November 1992.

744Ion Implanters USA Massachusetts Boston North Shore

Bray, Hiawatha. Chipmaker to Lease Site in Danvers. Boston Globe, September 27, 2001, p. C1. [Cluster Mention.]

745 Jewelry and Silver Plating USA Massachusetts Taunton/ Attleboro

Executive Office of Economic Affairs of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the University of Massachusetts. A Statewide Strategy for Job Creation and Economic Growth. Place?, year?

746Marine Sciences USA Massachusetts

Southeast and adjacent Cape Cod


747

Medical Devices USA Massachusetts

Olmsted Teisberg, Elizabeth, with the assistance of Yiannis Monovoukas and Scott Wilkin, in collaboration with Michael E. Porter, Jeffrey Grogan, and executives in 31 Massachusetts medical device firms. Building on Strength: Upgrading the Medical Device Cluster in Massachusetts. Governor's Council on Economic Growth and Technology, March 1995.

748Minicomputers USA Massachusetts

Saxenian, AnnaLee. Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge, 1994.

749

Photonics USA Massachusetts

Kreid, Ewald, with Joanna Ross, Robert Ruffin, Edward Staehlin, Markus Vlasits. Photonics in Massachusetts: A Cluster in Transition. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1998.

750Plastics USA Massachusetts North-Central

Murray, Edward P. Cluster-Based Development Strategies: Lessons from the Plastics Industry in North Central Massachusetts. Economic Development Quarterly, Volume 13, no. 3, p. 266-280, August 1999.

751Telecommunications USA Massachusetts Greater Boston Area

Massachusetts Telecommunications Council. Connection to the Future. An Analysis of the Telecommunications Industry in Massachusetts. University of Massachusetts, [1998?].

752Apparel USA Massachusetts Fall River, New Bedford


753Footwear USA Massachusetts Brockton


754 Automobiles USA Michigan Detroit DRI/McGraw-Hill. America's Clusters: Building Industry Clusters. San Francisco, June 1996. [Cluster Mention.]755

Furniture, Office USA Michigan Grand Rapids

Anon. Your Office Chair Probably Made by a West Michigan Firm. The Area is Home to the World's Largest Office Furniture Makers. The Grand Rapids Press, p. 62, July 20, 1995. [Cluster Mention.]

Clay, Tom, Michael Felix, Chris Hunter, Bruce Shuttleworth, Jeb Spencer. The Competitive Advantage of North Carolina. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1997.

van der Linde, Claas. West-Michigan Office Furniture Cluster. Research Memorandum, Not Published, May 20, 1992.

756

Composites USA Minnesota Southeastern Minnesota

Golberg, Trixie Ann, Lee W. Munnich, Margaret M. Bau, Laurie L. Berkwitz. Southeastern Minnesota Industrial Cluster Study. A Joint Project by the Initiative Fund of Southeastern and South Central Minnesota and the State and Local Policy Program at the Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs at the University of Minnesota. No place, September 1996.

Southeastern Minnesota Industrial Cluster Study

757 Computers and Software USA Minnesota Minneapolis/St. Paul Metropolitan Council, Minneapolis/St. Paul. Twin Cities Industry Cluster Study. Minnesota, July 1995.

Twin Cities Industry Cluster Project

758Financial Services USA Minnesota Minneapolis/St. Paul

Starling, Elizabeth. The Financial Services Cluster of the Twin Cities: A Follow-Up to the Twin Cities Industry Cluster Study. No place, October 1995.


759

Industrial Machinery and Computers USA Minnesota Southeast



760 Machinery and Metalworking USA Minnesota Minneapolis/St. Paul Metropolitan Council, Minneapolis/St. Paul. Twin Cities Industry Cluster Study. Minnesota, July 1995.


761

Medical Devices USA Minnesota

Olmsted Teisberg, Elizabeth, with the assistance of Yiannis Monovoukas and Scott Wilkin, in collaboration with Michael E. Porter, Jeffrey Grogan, and executives in 31 Massachusetts medical device firms. Building on Strength: Upgrading the Medical Device Cluster in Massachusetts. Governor's Council on Economic Growth and Technology, March 1995.

762Precision Instruments USA Minnesota Minneapolis/St. Paul Metropolitan Council, Minneapolis/St. Paul. Twin Cities Industry Cluster Study. Minnesota, July 1995.


763

Printing, Publishing and Software USA Minnesota Southeast


Metropolitan Council, Minneapolis/St. Paul. Twin Cities Industry Cluster Study. Minnesota, July 1995.

Southeastern Minnesota Industrial Cluster Study as well as Twin Cities Industry Cluster Project

764

Processed Food USA Minnesota Southeast



765Software USA Minnesota

Nustad Jr., Bruce O. Power of One, Strength of Many. The Minnesota Software Association as an Engine of Collaboration. In: Firm Connections Vol. 5, No 5, p. 1, 10, Sept./Oct. 1997. [Cluster Mention.]

766Communications and Information Technology

*

USA Minnesota Central Region

Mississippi Technology Inc. Enhancing the Competitiveness of the Central Mississippi Region: The Communications and Information Technology (CIT) Cluster. Slide presentation prepared for the Working Session, Jackson, Mississippi, May 11, 2000.

767

Furniture, Home, Upholstered USA Mississippi Tupelo

Rosenfeld, Stuart A. (Regional Technology Strategies, Inc.). Exports, Competitiveness, and Synergy in Appalachian Industry Clusters: A Report to the Appalachian Regional Commission. Chapel Hill, NC, 1997.

Rosenfeld, Stuart A. (Regional Technology Strategies, Inc.). Community College / Cluster Connections. Chapel Hill, NC, September 1998. NA (USA, Appalachia)

768

Music Shows USA Missouri Branson

Solomon, Alan. New York? Nashville? Las Vegas? No, it's Branson, Off Season. Chicago Tribune, Sec.: Travel, Zone: C, p. 1, November 26, 1995. [Cluster Mention.]

Jinkins, Shirley. Country Kitsch: Branson Fiddles with Pop. The Tampa Tribune, travel section, p. 8, June 11, 1995. [Cluster Mention.]

769

Telecommunications (Call Processing) USA Nebraska Omaha

van der Linde, Claas. The Omaha Telecommunications Industry. Research Document, Draft, Not Published, November 5, 1992.

Feder, Barnaby J. "Omaha: Talk, Talk, Talk of Telemarketing." New York Times, Section 1, p. 1, July 20, 1991. [Cluster Mention.]

770

Amusement Tourism USA Nevada Las Vegas

Baumann, Robert, Michael Kaswan, Christopher Meyers, Michael Trimarco, Sarah Wright. The Competitiveness of Las Vegas. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1997.

771 Small Airlines USA Nevada Las Vegas772

Pharmaceuticals/ Biotechnology USA New Jersey

Feldman, Maryann P. and Yda Schreuder. Initial Advantage: The Origins of the Geographic Concentration of the Pharmaceutical Industry in the Mid-Atlantic Region. In: Industrial and Corporate Change, Volume 5, Number 3, p. 839-862, 1996.

DRI/McGraw-Hill. America's Clusters: Building Industry Clusters. San Francisco, June 1996. [Cluster Mention.]

Collaborative Economics. Netweorks of Innovation: Regions Collaborating to Competing in the Global Market. National Gathering of Biotech/ Life Science Innovation Regions. Presentation Slides, BIO2000 Conference, March, 2000.

773Electronic Components USA New York Binghamton

Rosenfeld, Stuart A. (Regional Technology Strategies, Inc.). Exports, Competitiveness, and Synergy in Appalachian Industry Clusters: A Report to the Appalachian Regional Commission. Chapel Hill, NC, 1997. NA (USA, Appalachia)

774

Apparel (Fashion) USA New York Manhattan

Aslett, Mark, James Kondo, Sandeep Pannu, Karen Park, Andres Rodriguez. New York Fashion: Recommendations from a Global Cluster Analysis. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1997.

775Flight Simulators USA New York Binghamton




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No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)776 Graphic

Communications USA New York Long IslandSabety, J. Pari and John M. Griffin. Pro-Competitive Alliances: New Vehicles for Regional, State, and Community Based Economic Development. Economic Development Review, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 2-6, Spring 1996. Project Long Island

777

Motion Pictures USA New York New York

Evans, Darran, Natalie Hugh, Tassos Kazinos, and Paul Teague. The Hollywood Filmed Entertainment Cluster. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1997.

Storper, Michael and Susan Christopherson. The Changing Organization and Location of the Motion Picture Industry: Interregional Shifts in the United States. Report 68, Los Angeles: Graduate School of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of California, Los Angeles, 1985.

Storper, Michael and Susan Christopherson. "Flexible Specialization and Regional Industrial Agglomeration: The Case of the U.S. Motion Picture Industry." Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 77, p. 104-117, 1987.

778

Multimedia USA New York Lower Manhattan


Cortese, Amy. Cyberspace on the Hudson. Business Week, p. 125, September 25, 1995. [Cluster Mention.]779

Optics and Imaging USA New York Rochester

Sternberg, E. The Sectoral Cluster in Economic Development Policy: Lessons from Rochester and Buffalo. Economic Development Quarterly, Volume 5, Number 4, p. 342-356, November 1991.

Gabor, Andrea. Rochester Focuses: A Community's Core Competence. Harvard Business Review, p. 116-126, July-August 1991.

780

Waste Management USA New York Buffalo

Sternberg, E. The Sectoral Cluster in Economic Development Policy: Lessons from Rochester and Buffalo. Economic Development Quarterly, Volume 5, Number 4, p. 342-356, November 1991.

Graduate students of the Department of Planning and Design. Sectoral Strategies for Western New York. Buffalo: School of Architecture and Planning, University of Buffalo, State University of New York, Spring 1990.

781Environmental Technologies USA North Carolina Research Triangle

Regional Technology Strategies, Inc. Environmental Technologies as a Business Cluster in North Carolina. Draft report prepared for the North Carolina Alliance for Competitive Industries. Chapel Hill, NC, November 1995.

782 Fiberglas Boats * USA North Carolina East Rosenfeld, Stuart. OverAchievers: Clusters that Work. Chapel Hill, NC, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]783

Furniture, Home, Wooden USA North Carolina Highpoint, Hickory




DRI/McGraw-Hill. America's Clusters: Building Industry Clusters. San Francisco, June 1996. [Cluster Mention.] NA (USA, Appalachia)784

Hogs USA North Carolina East


785

Pharmaceuticals/ Biotechnology USA North Carolina Research Triangle Park


Rosenfeld, Stuart. OverAchievers: Clusters that Work. Chapel Hill, NC, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]786

Apparel (Hosiery) USANorth Carolina, Virginia Hickory


Rosenfeld, Stuart A. with Pat Dusenbury and Steven Ross. (Regional Technology Strategies, Inc.). Business Clusters, Inter-firm Cooperation, and Growth in Rural North Carolina: A Report to the North Carolina Rural Economic Development Center. Chapel Hill, NC, no year.


Rosenfeld, Stuart. Industrial-Strength Strategies, Regional Business Clusters and Public Policy, The Aspen Institute Rural Economic Policy Program, 1995. NA (USA, Appalachia)

787Biomedical (Medical Devices, Biotechnology)

*

USA Ohio

Greater Cleveland Growth Association, Cleveland Tomorrow, Akron Regional Development Board, Cleveland-Cuyahoga County Port Authority. "Northeast Ohio Regional Economic Development Strategies Initiative." Clusters Project Update, November 1999

Northeast Ohio Regional Economic Development Strategies Initiative

788

Chemicals USA Ohio



789 Cutlery * USA Ohio Fremont790

Instruments and Controls

*

USA Ohio



791

Insurance

*

USA Ohio



792

Metalworking USA Ohio



793Motor Vehicles and Equipment USA Ohio



794Paints and Coatings USA Ohio Greater Cleveland, Akron

Schulenberg, Fred. America's Great Coatings Centers: Cleveland. American Paint and Coatings Journal, January 5, March 16, and March 30, 1987.

795Plastic Products and Household Appliances USA Ohio



796 Specialty Kitchens * USA Ohio Athens Rosenfeld, Stuart. OverAchievers: Clusters that Work. Chapel Hill, NC, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]797 Wood Products * USA Oklahoma East Rosenfeld, Stuart. OverAchievers: Clusters that Work. Chapel Hill, NC, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]798 Electrical Measuring

Equipment USA Oregon 799

Logging / Lumber Supplies / Woodworking USA Oregon


800 Software USA Oregon Rosenfeld, Stuart. OverAchievers: Clusters that Work. Chapel Hill, NC, 1996. [Cluster Mention.]801

Environmental Technologies USA Pennsylvania Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh High Technology Council and Southwestern Pennsylvania Industrial Resource Center. Thinking Differently About the Region: Southwestern Pennsylvania's Manufacturing and Technology Assets. No place, November 1994.

RERI (Regional Economic Revitalization Initiative)

802 Information and Communications Products and Services USA Pennsylvania Pittsburgh



803

Medical Devices

*

USA Pennsylvania Pittsburgh Area



NA (USA, Appalachia) as well as RERI (Regional Economic Revitalization Initiative)



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No. Cluster * Nation Region City Literature Initiative (if applicable)804

Metals USA Pennsylvania Pittsburgh



805

Plastic Parts USAPennsylvania (NW) & Ohio Erie



NA (USA, Appalachia) as well as RERI (Regional Economic Revitalization Initiative)

806 Jewelry USA Rhode Island Providence DRI/McGraw-Hill. America's Clusters: Building Industry Clusters. San Francisco, June 1996. [Cluster Mention.]807

Industrial Machinery USASouth & North Carolina Greenville-Spartanburg


808 Apparel/ Textiles USA South Carolina Greenville DRI/McGraw-Hill. America's Clusters: Building Industry Clusters. San Francisco, June 1996. [Cluster Mention.]809

Automotive Supplies*

USA Tennessee ChattanoogaFlessner, Dave. Don't Ignore Base, Jobs Study Cautions. The Chattanooga Times, p. A1, July 19, 1997. [Cluster Mention.] NA (US, TN, Chattanooga)

810 Environmental Technologies USA Tennessee Chattanooga


811

Environmental Technologies USA Tennessee Oak Ridge


Dusenbury, Pat. Beating Swords into Plowshares. The Nuclear Cluster. In: Firm Connections, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 1, 11, Jan./Feb. 1997. NA (USA, Appalachia)

812Processed Food USA Tennessee Chattanooga

Flessner, Dave. Don't Ignore Base, Jobs Study Cautions. The Chattanooga Times, p. A1, July 19, 1997. [Cluster Mention.] NA (US, TN, Chattanooga)

813

Health Care Management USA Tennessee Nashville

Poole, William. "The Nashville Story. With an Abundance of Executive Talent and a Business-Friendly Entrepreneurial Environment, the Tennessee Valley is Fast Becoming the Silicon Valley of Healthcare." Healthcarebusiness, p. 58-69, June/July 1998.

Nashville Health Care Council. "Fact Sheet on Nashville's Health Care Industry." December 1, 1998.814

Industrial Machinery*

USA Tennessee ChattanoogaFlessner, Dave. Don't Ignore Base, Jobs Study Cautions. The Chattanooga Times, p. A1, July 19, 1997. [Cluster Mention.] NA (US, TN, Chattanooga)

815Metal Products USA Tennessee Chattanooga


816Packaging Materials

*USA Tennessee Chattanooga


817 Plastics and Rubber Products

*USA Tennessee Chattanooga


818Biotechnology USA Texas Houston

Walker, Meredith M. Biotech Bonanza: Prospects for Texas. In: SWE, Southwest Economy, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Issue 4, July, August 1999.

819

Information Technology USA Texas Austin

Bornstein, Julie, Stephan Feldgoise, Mike Harmon, Eric Jeck, Steve Latham. Austin, Texas - Silicon Hills. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1997.

Monitor Company. The Electronics Cluster in Austin, Texas. Presentation Slide, Confidential Document? Cambridge, MA, July 27, 1996.

DRI/McGraw-Hill. America's Clusters: Building Industry Clusters. San Francisco, June 1996. [Cluster Mention.]

ICF Kaiser International. Next Century Economy. A Report for the Greater Austin Chamber of Commerce. Austin, April 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

820Biomedical Products USA Texas Austin

ICF Kaiser International. Next Century Economy. A Report for the Greater Austin Chamber of Commerce. Austin, April 1998. [Cluster Mention.]

821

Oil and Gas USA Texas Houston

Al-Mazeedi, Wael, George Appling, Chad Ellis, Stuart Page, J. David Pelly, Katya Roudelson. Houston Oil & Gas Cluster. Student report prepared for Prof. Michael E. Porter's Seminar on Competition and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, May 1998.

Porter, Michael E. "The Houston Oil and Gas Cluster." (Confidential?) Presentation Slide for the Forum on Technology and Innovation, 2000.

822 Telecommunications Eq't & Serv. USA Texas Richardson

Rossel, Marci and Meredith M. Walker. Telecom in North Texas: A Case Study in Agglomeration. In: SWE, Southwest Economy, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Issue 6, November, December 1998.

823 Waste Management USA Texas Houston van der Linde, Claas. The Houston Waste Management Industry. Research Document, Not Published, 1992.824 Aircraft Equipment and

Design USA Washington Seattle DRI/McGraw-Hill. America's Clusters: Building Industry Clusters. San Francisco, June 1996. [Cluster Mention.]825 Boat and Ship Building USA Washington Seattle826

Glass (Art Glass) USA Washington SeattleKrakauer, Jon. "Dale Chihuly Has Turned Glass into a Red-Hot Item." Smithsonian, vol. 22, no. 11, p. 90, February 1992. [Cluster Mention.]

827 Metal Fabrication USA Washington Seattle828 Software USA Washington Seattle/Portland829

Glass (Marbles, Handmade Glass) USA West Virginia

Bradsher, Keith. "An Industry's Winners and Losers Once a Free-Trade Pact is Signed." New York Times, Section A, p. 1, July 21, 1992. [Cluster Mention.]

Jeffries, Linda. "West Virginia's Collectable Glass." New York Times, Section 10, p. 12, October 23, 1983. [Cluster Mention.]

Zelenko, Laura. "Marble Making West Virginia's Well-Kept Secret." United Press International, BC Cycle, June 16, 1987. [Cluster Mention.]

830 Synthetic Rubber and Carbon Black USA West Virginia Parkersburg DRI/McGraw-Hill. America's Clusters: Building Industry Clusters. San Francisco, June 1996. [Cluster Mention.]

831 Small Engines USA Wisconsin832 Entertainment,

Telenovelas Venezuela CaracasEnright, Michael J, Antonio Francés, Edith Scott Saavedra. Venezuela: The Challenge of Competitiveness. New York, 1996. NA (Venezuela)

833 Petroleum, Petrochemicals Venezuela

Enright, Michael J, Antonio Francés, Edith Scott Saavedra. Venezuela: The Challenge of Competitiveness. New York, 1996. NA (Venezuela)

Note: Possible or potential clusters marked with an asterisk. Literature entries with only cursory or anecdotal cluster information marked as such. Other literature entries generally contain detailed cluster information, sometimes though for other clusters than the one they are attached to.



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The Cluster Meta-Study List of Clusters and Bibliography9 Machine Tools Austria Linz 10 Textiles and...

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