The Church - Clover Sites
Transcript of The Church - Clover Sites
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The Church:
Early Middle Ages Reformation Modern
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The Church:
Early (33 - 400s)
Middle Ages (500s – 1400s)
Reformation (1500s - 1600s)
Modern (1700s - Today)
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The Church:
Early (33 - 400s)
Middle Ages (500s – 1400s)
Reformation (1500s - 1600s)
Modern (1700s - Today)
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Early (33 - 400s)
33ad – Pentecost
Acts 2:41 –
“there were added that day about
3,000 souls.”
Acts 2:8-11 –
“we hear them telling in our own tongues the mighty
works of God.”
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Early (33 - 400s)
35ad – Stephen is stoned
Acts 8:1 -
“that day.. they were
all scattered..”
Later –
Jude -- Armenia Thomas -- India
Matthew -- Ethiopia Andrew -- Asia Min
John -- Ephesus Peter --Syria
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Early (33 - 400s)
35ad – Conversion of Paul
46ad.. –
Three Missionary Journeys
50ad.. –
13 (+) Epistles in
New Testament
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Early (33 - 400s)
64ad – Nero and Fire in Rome
67ad –
DEATH of Paul
(beheading)
67ad –
DEATH of Peter
(upside down crucifixion)
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Early (33 - 400s)
70s-90s ad – Early Heresies
Ebionism –
“JESUS is human, not
divine.”
Docetism –
“JESUS is divine, not human.”
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Early (33 - 400s)
-100+ ad – Apostolic Fathers
Clemente Ignatius Polycarp
‘Didache’ ‘Shepherd
of Hermas’
Phil. 4:3 - “..together with Clement and the rest of my fellow workers.”
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Early (33 - 400s)
81-117ad –Persecution
Domitian (81-96)
– Demanded
worship of self, persecuted
Apostle John (boiling oil,
Patmos)
Trajan (98-117)
– Sanctioned
persecutions, Martyred
Ignatius in Colosseum
with 2 lions.
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Early (33 - 400s)
125ad – Gnosticism Spreads
‘Gnosis’
Knowledge; Hidden, Secret
Wisdom.
Salvation
Those with secret
knowledge are saved.
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Early (33 - 400s)
100-202ad –Justin and Ireneaus
Justin –
1st Christian Apologist, used
Greek philosophy attacked
Gnosticism, Called ‘the
Martyr’
Ireneaus –
Wrote ‘Against Heresies’
(eg, Gnosticism), Spiritual
grandson of Apostle John
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Early (33 - 400s)
213,225ad – Tertullian & Origen
225ad
Wrote the first Systematic Theology,
Used Hebrew to Interpret Old
Testament
213ad
Wrote in Latin, the common
language. Defended and likely coined
‘Trinity’
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Early (33 - 400s)
270,286ad – Monk, Monastery
270 Anthony
Sold everything, became hermit, father of Monks
286 Pachomius
Is born, pioneer in communal monks,
ie, Monasteries
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Early (33 - 400s)
303ad – The Great Persecution
Edict Issued
All Christian buildings destroyed, Scriptures burned, worship meetings illegal, worship to empire required
Torture (303-311)
Burned, Drowned, Beheaded, Crucified,
Limbs torn apart, Eyes gouged, Limbs
maimed
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Early (33 - 400s)
312ad – Emperor Constantine
Vision
Constantine sees vision, defeats
challenger, takes over rule of
Empire
313 - Edict of Milan
Christianity officially tolerated in Roman
Empire: “..grant to the Christians and others full authority to observe that religion which each preferred.”
Paganizing Christianity: Isis, Mithraism, Henotheism, Pope, etc
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Early (33 - 400s)
325ad – Eusebius’ History
First 300 years
His goal: “to write an account of.. the times which have
elapsed from the days of our Savior to our own.”
Content of History
Leaders Teachers Heresies
Jews Heathen Martyrs
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Early (33 - 400s)
325ad – Council of Nicaea
300 Bishops
First Worldwide Council of
Bishops to seek unity of the
church’s beliefs.
Arianism
Condemned ‘Arianism’, belief
that Jesus was the first created being
of God adopted first version of the Nicene Creed
Nicene Creed: “We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven
and earth, and of all things visible and invisible...”
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Early (33 - 400s)
350ad – Christmas (Dec. 25th )
Pope Julius I officially
declared the birth of
Jesus to be celebrated
on Dec. 25th.
This is very possibly the day (Dec. 25th) that the Magi
visited the baby Jesus in the year 2bc.
*There were many pagan festivals celebrating the sun god at this time, so this served as an alternative celebration of the True God.”
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Early (33 - 400s)
363ad – Canon of BIBLE
170ad Muratorian Canon
(24 N.T.)
363ad Council of Laodicea
(39 O.T., 27 N.T.)
393ad Council of Hippo
(27 N.T.)
397ad Council of Carthage
(27 N.T.)
*These are lists of the books accepted in the Church worldwide as from authority of apostles and in agreement with accurate doctrine.”
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Early (33 - 400s)
386ad – Augustine Converted
Considered by many the most influential mind
of Christian History.
Wrote extensively on the Doctrines of Grace, Original Sin, the Church, Sacraments and
the Trinity
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Early (33 - 400s)
405ad – Jerome’s Vulgate
Vulgate
Jerome translated the Bible into the
‘vulgar’ common language of the time. It became
known as the ‘Latin Vulgate’
Standard
The Latin Vulgate became
the standard Biblical text until the Reformation
in the 1500s
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Early (33 - 400s)
418, 431, 451ad – Councils 418
Carthage
Condemned Pelagianism: Belief that we
can earn salvation by good works
alone
431 Ephesus
Condemned Nestorianism:
Belief that Jesus Christ is
2 persons, divine and
human
451 - Chalcedon: Condemned Eutychianism: Belief that Jesus had a
mixed nature, not always human nor divine
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Early (33 - 400s)
432ad – Patrick’s Mission
Slave
From Britain, captured by
Irish pirates at age 16, was a
slave for 6 years, converted
to Christ in captivity, then
escaped.
432
Returned to Ireland as a
missionary, led many in Ireland
to Christ, producing many
future missionaries.
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Early (33 - 400s)
410,476ad – Fall of Rome 476
The last Roman Emperor was
forced from his throne by a Germanic
barbarian leader, ending the
Roman empire.
410
Barbarians stormed into the historical
city and sacked the great Rome,
plundering it for 3 days.
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The Church:
Early (33 - 400s)
Middle Ages (500s – 1400s)
Reformation (1500s - 1600s)
Modern (1700s - Today)
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The Church:
Early (33 - 400s)
Middle Ages (500s – 1400s)
Reformation (1500s - 1600s)
Modern (1700s - Today)