The Chemical Abundances of the Universe Infographic
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carbon neon iron nitrogen silicon magnesium sulfur argon calcium nickel aluminum sodium chromium manganese phosphorus titanium potassium cobalt vanadium chlorine fluorine zinc germanium copper zirconium strontium krypton selenium scandium xenon rubidium neodymium lead gallium cerium barium tellurium arsenic yttrium bromine lithium samarium platinum molybdenum tin ruthenium osmium ytterbium praseodymium palladium niobium lanthanum iridium gadolinium erbium dysprosium cadmium mercury iodine boron beryllium cesium hafnium bismuth silver rhodium gold tungsten thallium terbium holmium europium thorium antimony indium uranium rhenium thulium lutetium tantalum 0.5 0.13 0.11 0.1 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.002 0.0015 8×10 -4 7×10 -4 3×10 -4 3×10 -4 3×10 -4 1×10 -4 1×10 -4 4×10 -5 3×10 -5 2×10 -5 6×10 -6 5×10 -6 4×10 -6 4×10 -6 3×10 -6 3×10 -6 1×10 -6 1×10 -6 1×10 -6 1×10 -6 1×10 -6 1×10 -6 1×10 -6 9×10 -7 8×10 -7 7×10 -7 7×10 -7 6×10 -7 5×10 -7 5×10 -7 5×10 -7 4×10 -7 4×10 -7 3×10 -7 2×10 -7 2×10 -7 2×10 -7 2×10 -7 2×10 -7 2×10 -7 2×10 -7 2×10 -7 2×10 -7 2×10 -7 1×10 -7 1×10 -7 1×10 -7 1×10 -7 8×10 -8 7×10 -8 7×10 -8 6×10 -8 6×10 -8 6×10 -8 5×10 -8 5×10 -8 5×10 -8 5×10 -8 5×10 -8 4×10 -8 4×10 -8 3×10 -8 2×10 -8 2×10 -8 1×10 -8 1×10 -8 8×10 -9 IMAGE CREDIT NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)-ESA/Hubble Collaboration DATA CREDIT © Wolfram Alpha, www.wolframalpha.com 100% 75% 50% 25% 0% ELEMENTS < 1% ELEMENTS = 0% OR UNKNOWN ELEMENTS > 1% PERCENTAGE OF ABUNDANCE LOCATION ON THE PERIODIC TABLE hydrogen helium oxygen 75% 23% 1% THE UNIVERSE CHEMICAL ABUNDANCES technetium promethium polonium astatine radon francium radium actinium protactinium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium ununtrium flerovium ununpentium livermorium ununseptium ununoctium HYDROGEN PROFILE ATOMIC WEIGHT HYDROGEN COMPARED TO OTHER ELEMENTS H C O Al Fe Ag Au U ago hydrogen was formed, along with helium, in the Big Bang and this lightest element still makes up 75% of the mass of the Universe. Hydrogen is extremely combustible and produces water when it burns. Its name derives from the Greek hydro, meaning water, and genos, indicating birth. In its basic form, an atom of hydrogen - the lightest of all the chemical elements - contains one proton and one electron and has an atomic weight of 1.00794. H hydrogen 1 1.0079 13.7 billion years He
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Transcript of The Chemical Abundances of the Universe Infographic
carbonneonironnitrogen
siliconmagnesiumsulfurargon
calciumnickelaluminumsodiumchromium
manganesephosphorustitaniumpotassiumcobaltvanadiumchlorine
fluorinezincgermanium
copperzirconiumstrontiumkryptonseleniumscandiumxenonrubidiumneodymiumleadgalliumceriumbarium
telluriumarsenicyttriumbrominelithiumsamariumplatinummolybdenumtinrutheniumosmiumytterbiumpraseodymiumpalladiumniobiumlanthanumiridiumgadoliniumerbiumdysprosiumcadmiummercuryiodineboronberyllium
cesiumhafniumbismuthsilverrhodiumgoldtungstenthalliumterbiumholmiumeuropiumthoriumantimonyindiumuraniumrheniumthuliumlutetium
tantalum
0.50.130.110.1
0.070.060.050.02
0.0070.0060.0050.0020.0015
8×10-4
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3×10-4
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3×10-4
1×10-4
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IMAGE CREDITNASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)-ESA/Hubble Collaboration
DATA CREDIT© Wolfram Alpha, www.wolframalpha.com
100% 75% 50% 25% 0%
ELEMENTS < 1%
ELEMENTS = 0% OR UNKNOWN
ELEMENTS > 1% PERCENTAGE OF ABUNDANCE LOCATION ON THE PERIODIC TABLE
hydrogenheliumoxygen
75%23% 1%
THE UNIVERSECHEMICAL ABUNDANCES
technetiumpromethiumpoloniumastatineradonfranciumradiumactiniumprotactiniumneptuniumplutoniumamericium
curiumberkeliumcaliforniumeinsteiniumfermiummendeleviumnobeliumlawrenciumrutherfordiumdubniumseaborgiumbohrium
hassiummeitneriumdarmstadtiumroentgeniumcoperniciumununtriumfleroviumununpentiumlivermoriumununseptiumununoctium
HYDROGEN PROFILE
ATOMIC WEIGHT HYDROGEN COMPARED TO OTHER ELEMENTS
H C O Al Fe Ag Au U
ago hydrogen was formed, along with helium, in the Big Bang and this lightest element still makes up 75% of the mass of the Universe.
Hydrogen is extremely combustible and produces water when it burns. Its name derives from the Greek hydro, meaning water, and genos, indicating birth.
In its basic form, an atom of hydrogen - the lightest of all the chemical elements - contains one proton and one electron and has an atomic weight of 1.00794.
Hhydrogen
1
1.0079
13.7 billion years
He
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