The challenge of smart cities and standardization...ICT drives 1/3rd EU GDP growth 2001-2011 2.8% of...
Transcript of The challenge of smart cities and standardization...ICT drives 1/3rd EU GDP growth 2001-2011 2.8% of...
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Emilio DavilaHead of ICT Standardisation Sector
European Commission - DG CONNECT
The challenge of smart cities and standardization
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HALF of EU enterprises provide mobile devices for business use
276.5 million EUR turnoverof EU B2C eCommerce (2012)
14% of EU SMEs selling online
29% of EU enterprises use e-Invoices
28% EU enterprises use Social media
38% EU venture capital is in ICT
DIGITAL BUSINESS
DIGITAL ECONOMY72% of EU individuals uses INTERNET regularly
825 000 estimated demand/supply gap by 2020
150 Millionsubscriptionsfixed Broadband
130 mobile subscriptions per 100 people
ICT drives 1/3rd
EU GDP growth 2001-2011
2.8% of workforce
+ 3-4% yearly employment growth
ICT professionals
55% work outside ICT sector
7% of GDPSize of the
digital economy
6% of Gov't R&D is ICT
17% of business
R&Dby ICT sector
ICT sector
4.4%
ICT in Other Sectors
17% EU patentsare in ICT
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EU Vision on standardisation
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Why ?
- Single Market, Innovation, Competitiveness
- Support of Union Legislation or Policies
https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/policy_en
EU Standardisation Policy
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5
• Enables interoperability of systems/services
• Encourages and spreads innovation & transfer of research
• Opens up new markets for suppliers
• Creates trust and confidence in products andservices
• Meaningful comparison (performance, safety)
• Expands the market, brings down costs andincreases competition
• Helps to prevent duplication of effort
• Supports greater confidence in procurement
• Avoids vendor lock-in: interchangeability of system component suppliers
• Builds strategic partnerships
• Support policy & regulation => DSM
Why do we need ICT standards?
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Sustainable and efficient ICT standardisation
• Cooperation of all stakeholders: • Industry, Technology providers, operators, research centers, academia,
vertical, users, public administration
• Contributing with best technologies
• Linking R&D and standardisation
• PPPs (5G PPP, AIOTI, BDVA,…)
• Importance of Global standards• Global solutions
• International cooperation
• MoUs, Global Partnerships (3GPP, OneM2M,…)
• Strengthening EU presence in ICT standardisation
15/10/2018
Delivering common standards needed to ensure interoperability of connected devices
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THE OBJECTIVETo ensure that ICT-related
standards are more responsive to policy needs, agile, open, more strongly linked to R&I
and better joined-up
Greater impact for the wider
European economy
as it transforms into a digital one
ICT standardisation priorities for the DSM
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• Commission Decision of 28 November 2011 (2011/C 349/04)
• Advisory Expert Group on all matters related to European ICT Standardisation and its effective implementation:
• Rolling Plan for ICT standardisation
• Possible ICT standardisation mandates
• Identification of common technical specifications in the field of ICT for public procurement
• Cooperation between standards developing organisations
• Identification of potential future ICT Standardisation needs
Multi-Stakeholder Platform on ICT standardisation (MSP)
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Composition of the MSP
ICT Standardisation ActorsMember States and
EFTA countries
Industry, SMEs and society representatives
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Annual Union Work Programme (Art. 8 of Reg. 1025/2012)
• An annual EC Communication to identify strategic priorities, mandates to be launched. Links to the EU political agenda.
Rolling Plan for ICT Standardisation
• Much more detailed and technical. Much wider view on internationally ongoing actions.
• Drafted with the Multi-Stakeholder Platform (MSP). Not only EC view.
• Medium term, specific to ICT.
• For ICT, the EC funds standard activities IN the Rolling plan
• https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/rolling-plan-ict-standardisation
European Commission’s view on needs in standard activities
Tech
nic
al
Po
liti
cal
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The challenge of smart cities R&D
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Open Innovation for Future Internet-enabled Services in Connected Smart Cities
• 20+ experimental platforms projects, 50 M€ EU funding
• Boost deployment of Internet enabled services
• Real-life experiments by creative smart citizens
Cross-border
networks of smart cities
Innovative Internet-based
services
User-driven open
innovation ecosystems
Supported e.g. by the Competitiveness and Innovation Programme - EC, DG CONNECT, Experimental Platforms
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Turkey
Serbia
In CIP 2010-12 calls: 60+ Smart Cities in 20 European countries
Croatia
FIRE lady image by Turku Touring
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OrganiCity -Co-creating Smart Cities of the Future
• 2015-18 Integrated Project, in H2020 FIRE+, EC contribution 7,26 MEUR, 42 months, 15 participants.
• OrganiCity combines top down planning and operations with flexible bottom-up initiatives where citizen involvement is key.
• OrganiCity develops an integrated Experimentation-as-a-Service facility.
• Two open calls invite 25-35 experiments to use the new OrganiCity facilityand its co-creation tools for trans-disciplinary participatory urbaninteraction design. See: http://organicity.eu/open-call
Three clusters – Aarhus (DK, coordinator),London (UK) and Santander (ES)
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4,600 partners
370 commitments
31 countries
Deliver: scale, acceleration, & impact,...
Through: common solutions, an integrated approach, & collaboration
Focus on Energy, Transport and ICT
H2020
Lighthouse projects ~100 M€/year; ~4 projects/year ; per project – 3 lead cities, 3 follower cities and other cities)
CSAs (Espresso, CityKeys, etc.)
The EIP-SCC
6 Action Clusters
Sustainable Districts & Built Environment
Sustainable Urban Mobility
Integrated Infrastructures and Processes
Business Models
Citizen Focus
Integrated Planning / Policy & Regulations
European Innovation Partnership for Smart Cities & Communities
UrbanPlatform
HumbleLamppost
Small Giants
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H2020ESPRESSO
The Urban Platform Initiative within the overall EIP Context
Urban Platform
Formalise the capture of the core content as international standards
Demand
Side
LoI
Standards
Supply Side MoU
➢ By 2025, ensure that 300m residents of EU cities are supported by Urban Platform(s) to manage their business with a city and that the city in turn drives efficiencies, insight and local innovation through the platform(s)
Bring together EU Industry to adopt common open solutions- Reference architecture and
design principles- Standards- Scale
Agree common requirements, and speed adoption- Requirements- Leadership guide- Management
framework
110 citiesAccelerate the adoption of Urban Platforms in EU cities
DIN 91357standard
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From R&D to Standardisation
The challenge of convergence
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IoT Standards: Challenges
• Interoperability – essential for a
Digital Single Market, with seamless
flow of data across sectors and value
chains.
• Chicken and egg – supply- and
demand-side are both struggling to
define standards at appropriate level.
• Innovation – open innovation systems
move fast, and the standards processes
struggle to keep up.
• Non-technical aspects – solutions
should be more than technical
solutions, existing standards should be
refined.
• Policy & Legislation – security and
privacy are still a limiting factor.
• Acceptance – communities are
sceptical, and often with good reason.
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IoT Standards: Our reply
• Large Scale Pilots – Innovation &
Experimentation in real scale.
• Focus Area – Steer Convergence
within and between Verticals.
• AIOTI – BDVA - ECSO – ARTEMIS –
5 GPP - Stakeholder and industrial
engagement in PPP
• Open meetings and workshops –
consensus building
• Light Steering – channel input
towards more engagement and policy
governance.
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IoT Standards: Our reply
• Large Scale Pilots – Innovation &
Experimentation in real scale.
• Focus Area – Steer Convergence
within and between Verticals.
• AIOTI – BDVA - ECSO – ARTEMIS –
5 GPP - Stakeholder and industrial
engagement in PPP
• Open meetings and workshops –
consensus building
• Light Steering – channel input
towards more engagement and policy
governance.
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IoT Leadership Strategy in Horizon 2020
2014-15 Building the IoT- EPI cluster (European Platforms Initiative)
EPI: Building the eco-system, breaking silos CPS-IoT, Usingarchitectures integratingdevices, systems and networks for a multiplicity of novelapplications
http://iot-epi.eu
2016-17 Building the IoT Focus Area
LSPs: Focus Area on Internet of Things willfocus on experimentation withreal-life solutions beingtested at large scale withusers
+ ODI, FI-wareaccelerators, IERC, standardisation etc.
https://european-iot-pilots.eu/projects/
2018-20 FA DEI Strategy
DEI Platforms: Focus Area Digitising European Industry will focus on integrating digital innovation acrosssocietal challenges
+ DEI Policy support, e.g. security, privacy, ownership, liability, GDPR .
EU Markets
55 M€
100 M€ 300 M€
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Role of platforms and pilots
Platform-building and piloting projects have a strong structuring effect towards standardisation
How to better exploit this on it on EU-scale
➢ Leadership in next generation open and interoperable digital platforms
➢ To foster competitiveness hubs/testbeds that will drive the creation of ecosystems and projects for cross-sector industrial platforms adapted to IoT
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AIOTI Working Group Structure
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Security and Data Protection
Semantic Interoperability
High Level Architecture
Identifiers
AIOTI WG03 engagement model
WGs support to AIOTI in:• Digital Single Market• Digitising European
Industry• Smart Cities and
Communities• EC’s H2020 Large Scale
Pilots
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IoT SDOs and Alliances Landscape (Tech&Mktg Dimensions)
Source: AIOTI WG3 (IoT Standardisation) –Release 2.7
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IoT Standards: Our reply
• Large Scale Pilots – Innovation &
Experimentation in real scale.
• Focus Area – Steer Convergence
within and between Verticals.
• AIOTI – BDVA - ECSO – ARTEMIS –
5G PPP - Stakeholder and industrial
engagement in PPP
• Open meetings and workshops –
consensus building
• Light Steering – channel input
towards more engagement and policy
governance.
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Leveraging EU Projects to global leadership
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Deliverables: Reports and Workshops
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ITS
Open data
And others: ehealth, smart grids, e-skills, accessibility, Blockchain and distributed ledgers, robotics ...
Security
Internet, Card &
Mobile payments
Cloud
Internet
Of
Things
5G
Smart Cities
Content
2018
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ITS
Open data
Security
Internet, Card &
Mobile payments
Cloud
Internet
Of
Things
5G
smart cities
2016-17 RP Content
Internet of things: the foundations
Action 1 Foster an interoperable environment for IoT, working with ESOs and international SDOs. consensus under the umbrella of AIOTI (reference architectures, APIs, reference implementations and experimentation)
Action 2 Interoperable IoT numbering space that transcends geographical limits, and an open system for object identification and authentication
Action 3 Explore options and guiding principles, including developing standards, for trust, privacy and end-to-end security
Action 4 Promote the uptake of IoT standards in public procurement to avoid lock-in, notably in the area of smart city services
Internet of things: achieving cruising speed
Action 1 IoT landscape and gap analysis
Action 2 Establish some cooperation between SDOs, leverage results and reduce duplication
Action 3 Semantic Interoperability
Action 4 High Level Events
RP2016
RP2017
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ITS
Open data
Security
Internet, Card &
Mobile payments
Cloud
Internet
Of
Things
5G
smart cities
2016-17 RP Content
2016 RP Internet of things: the foundations
Action 1 Foster an interoperable environment for IoT, working with ESOs and international SDOs. consensus under the umbrella of AIOTI (reference architectures, APIs, reference implementations and experimentation)
Action 2 Interoperable IoT numbering space that transcends geographical limits, and an open system for object identification and authentication
Action 3 Explore options and guiding principles, including developing standards, for trust, privacy and end-to-end security
Action 4 Promote the uptake of IoT standards in public procurement to avoid lock-in, notably in the area of smart city services
2017 RP Internet of things: achieving cruising speed
Action 1 IoT landscape and gap analysis
Action 2 Establish some cooperation between SDOs, leverage results and reduce duplication
Action 3 Semantic Interoperability
Action 4 High Level Events
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Open data
Internet, Card &
Mobile payments
5G
smart cities
What’s next
2018 RP Internet of things: Maturity
Action 1: SDOs to complement ongoing gap analysis by analysis of gaps in wireless technologies
Action 2: SDOs to continue ongoing work in the area of semantic standards for better data interoperability.
Action 3: SDOs to provide standards that can be used for compliance for IoT products, systems, applications and processes.
Action 4: Develop a European standard for cyber security compliance and the GDPR regulation.
Action 5: Promote the development and foster the adoption of the international Reference Architecture for IoT
Cross Domain/2019 RP and Beyond :
New technical standards (cross domain)
PPPs cooperation and joint activities
Dissemination best practices across domains (eg DEI MSP WG)
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Get ready for Next Workshops
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• ITU FG DPM –
Rest of the week – OASC facilities
• Large Scale Pilots – AIOTI
TBA 26-27 April Brussels in this room