The Beginners Manual

download The Beginners Manual

of 48

Transcript of The Beginners Manual

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    1/48

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    2/48

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    3/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  +

    6-&$0&$"

    7&$2-849$*-& :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ; 

    /#0 7 120%$#*&' 6-2209$5+ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ? /#0 @455 A*%=#2%'

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    4/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  .

    7&$2-849$*-&

    !"#$ &'($ )$*+,,$( -'. /($0 1#$ &'($ /23/,4$2 -'. /($0 )$4/.5$ 1#$ 6.,2/&$,1/75 /($ /75' 8#$($ 1#$

    /23/,4$2 9(/41+4$ +5: "#$ )$51 8/- 1' 9(/41+4$ +5 ,'1 1' 9(/41+4$0 1' ,'1 2' /,-1#+,*: ;,51$/20 -'*/ +,3'73$5

    7''>/,2 )$ ,')'2- 7''48*847 6(%B14? 169 7(3 :&44 6(*&=8

    7(3%'84) B1C&60 8@=3'8' 12(3* :$7 7(3 =16E*F9(6E* :16* *( 9( *$&'; G$8 B&69 :&44 %8'&'* 167

    >%1=*&=8 *$1* =16 )%88 3' )%(B &*' =(6*%(4 169 '$(: 3' *$8 *%3*$ () (3% &6)&6&*8 61*3%8;

    G$8 21'&=' () %8'86* *$8 B('* 19516=89 :(%C; %(0%8'' *$%(30$ *$8 '8I386=8 () /5/,/5 J>('8'K L 28=(B&60 1==(B>4&'$89 &6 2%81*$*1C&60

    )81*' () '*%860*$? )48@&2&4&*7 169 21416=8 L 19516=8B86* &' 6(* B81'3%89 27 7(3% 12&4&*7 *(

    >3* 2(*$ )88* 28$&69 7(3% $819? (% :$1*858%; M7B61'*&= )81*' B&0$* >481'8 *$8 80(? 23* *$&'

    &' 6(* 7(01; /(01 &' )(369 '(B8:$8%8 14(60 *$8 N(3%687? %1*$8% *$16 3>(6 1%%&514 1* *$8

    98'*&61*&(6 &*'84); O(B8 '*3986*' B17 9&'=(58% &* 81%4&8% 14(60 *$8&% N(3%687; P*$8%' :&44 6889

    *( >%(0%8'' &6*( *$8 19516=89 '8%&8' 28)(%8 *$87 )&69 &*;

    /(3 B17 28 :(698%&60 :$1* Q&*E 1=*31447 &'; G$8 N(7 () 7(01 &' *( 9&'=(58% *$&' )(% 7(3%'84)R *(

    364(=C 7(3% &668% '8=%8*' (68 27 (68R *( B1%584 1* 7(3% (:6 9&5&68 B106&)&=86=8 1' 7(3

    36%1584 *$8 &443'&(6' 169 1**1=$B86*' *$1* $158 =13'89 '( B3=$ >1&6 169 9&))&=34*7R *( 28

    %82(%6 101&6 169 101&6 1' 1 '*%(608%? )%88%? $1>>&8% 169 B(%8 >81=8)34 >8%'(6 *$16 7(3

    :8%8R *( %8=41&B 7(3% >8%'(614 >(:8% 169 )884 =(6*86* :&*$ 4&)8;

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    5/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  T

    /#0 7 120%$#*&'

    6-2209$5+

    U58%7(68 C6(:' *$1* 2%81*$&60 &' 8''86*&14 *( 4&)8? 23* )8: () 3' 1%8 1:1%8 *$1* (3% 2(97 &'

    98'&0689 *( 2%81*$8 &6 1 58%7 '>8=&)&= :17 &6 (%98% *( B1&6*1&6 21416=8 :&*$&6 (3% '7'*8B; %(>8%47? 23* )(% 51%&(3' %81'(6' 1 0%81* B167

    () 3' 19(>*89 >((% 2%81*$&60 $12&*' &6 1934*$((9; G$8'8 =(36*8%&6*3&*&58 2%81*$&60

    *8=$6&I38' =%81*8 3668=8''1%7 '*%8'' :&*$&6 (3% '7'*8B 169 9&%8=*47 1))8=* (3% >$7'&=14?

    8B(*&(614 169 B86*14 :84428&60; G$8 &BB368? =&%=341*(%7? 869(=%&68 169 68%5(3' '7'*8B'

    1%8 144 1958%'847 1))8=*89 27 &B>%(>8% 2%81*$&60 $12&*' 169 =16 =13'8 '7B>*(B' '3=$ 1'

    9&VV&68''? 63B268''? 16@&8*7 169 >16&= 1**1=C'? =$8'* >1&6R 9&08'*&58 >%(248B'? 16 &%%&*1248

    2(:84? 68=C? 21=C 169 '$(3498% >1&6 W 144 () :$&=$ =16 28 $84>89 27 481%6&60 *( 2%81*$ &6 1

    :17 *$1* 7(3% 2(97 :(349 >%8)8%;

    X%81*$&60 &' (3% B('* &B>(%*16* 1=* L :8 9( &* 858%7 B(B86* () (3% 4&58'? '(B8 +,?,,,

    *&B8' 81=$ 917; X%81*$&60 &6=(%%8=*47 =16 >%(93=8 *86'&(6? 8@$13'*&(6 169 5(=14 '*%1&6? 169

    86=(3%108 1=$8' 169 &4468''8'; X%81*$&60 =(%%8=*47 $(:858% &B>%(58' )(=3' 169

    =(6=86*%1*&(6R 84&B&61*8' $1%B)34 *(@&6'R '*%860*$86' *$8 &BB368 '7'*8BR &6=%81'8'

    B8*12(4&'B? 1&98' &6 9&08'*&(6 169 :8&0$* 4(''? %893=8' '*%8''? *86'&(6 169 16@&8*7? )384'868%07 >%(93=*&(6? %85&*14&'8' (%016'? =844' 169 *&''38'? '*&B341*8' *$8 2(97E' 61*3%14 12&4&*7

    *( $814? 4(:8%' 24((9 >%8''3%8

    P68 () *$8 )&%'* *$&60' 7(01 *81=$8' 3' &' $(: )3691B86*14 2%81*$&60 &' *( (3% $814*$; Y6

    B167 41603108' Q*( 2%81*$E $1' *$8 '1B8 21'&= %((* 1' *$8 :(%9 '(34? '>&%&*? 169 8''86=8;

    G$8 16=&86* /(01 Z1'*8%' 284&8589 *$1* &) 7(3 =16 =(6*%(4 7(3% 2%81*$&60? &;8; 2%81*$

    =(%%8=*47 7(3 =16 86$16=8 7(3% 4&)8; [1%* () *$8 &6*844&086=8 () *$8 5&671'1 '7'*8B &' *$1*

    81=$ '>8=&)&= B(58B86* )1=&4&*1*8' 1 )344 169 $814*$7 2%81*$;

    /#0 @455 A*%=#2%'%(B(*8' $814*$ 169 :84428&60 &' $(: :8

    3'8 *$8 9&1>$%10B; Y6 1 )344 61*3%14 2%81*$ *$8 )&%'* B(58B86* *$1* (==3%' &' *$8 4(:8%&60 ()

    *$8 9&1>$%10B 9(:6 &6*( *$8 28447; G$&' $1' *$8 8))8=* () =%81*&60 6801*&58 >%8''3%8 &6 *$8

    4360'? :$&=$ 9%1:' 1&% *$%(30$ 6('8 &6*( *$8 21'8 () *$8 =$8'* =15&*7; U586*31447 *$8

    9&1>$%10B :&44 6(* 4(:8% 167 )3%*$8% 169 *$8 %&2=108 &' %8I3&%89 *( 8@>169 (3*:1%9' *( *$8

    21=C 169 '&98' () *$8 2(97 *( 1==(BB(91*8 B(%8 1&% &6 *$8 4360'; G$8 )&614 B(58B86*?

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    6/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  \

    :$&=$ 861248' *$8 4360 *( &6)41*8 *( *$8&% B1@&B3B =1>1=&*7? &' *$8 8@>169&60 () *$8 =$8'*

    3>:1%9' 169 (3*:1%9';

    -&. -$"/0@+$ ', 1#$ 67''( ', -'.( )/4< /,2 97/4$ 1#$ 9/7& '6 -'.( (+*#1 #/,2 ', 1#$ 1'9 '6 -'.( (+)4/*$

    A-'.( 1#'(/BC: D7/4$ 1#$ 9/7& '6 -'.( 7$61 #/,2 ', -'.( .99$( /)2'&$, E 1#$ 5'61 9/(1 =.51

    )$7'8 1#$ (+)4/*$ /,2 /)'3$ 1#$ )$77- ).11',: F7'5$ -'.( $-$5 /,2 )$*+, 1' 6'4.5 ', )($/1#+,*

    2$$97- +,1' -'.( 7$61 #/,20 8#+751 1(-+,* 1'

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    7/48

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    8/48

     

    ,%%1=*&=8 () %841*&(6'$&> 169 =16 28

    *%16'41*89 1' *5$"#%8 9&",#"98*/;

    G$8 >%1=*&=8 () H/&/ 280&6' :&*$ 3$"+/% (% 6(65&(486=8; %1=*&=89 :&*$? Q4(58E (% QC&6968''E; P3% 4&58' 1%8 B198 3> ()

    %841*&(6'$&>'R )%(B (3% =4('8 >8%'(614 %841*&(6'$&>' *( *$8 6858%W869&60 %841*&(6'$&> :8

    $158 :&*$ (3% 865&%(6B86* J&6=439&60 :$1* :8 81*K? :$1* :8 9( 169 $(: :8 9( &* &B>1=*'

    (*$8% 1'>8=*' () 4&)8; %1=*&=8? 169 &69&=1*8' *$1* *$8 7(0&'

    1>>%(1=$ *( 5/2#/,/ J>%1=*&=8K '$(349 =34*&51*8 1 98'&%8 6(* *( $1%B L (% &6 '(B8 =1'8' *(

    9( 481'* $1%B *( L (*$8% 28&60';

    3$"+/% 1>>4&8' *( 144 %841*&(6'$&>'? 23* &* B3'* )&%'* 1>>47 *( *$8 B('* &B>(%*16* %841*&(6'$&> L *$8 (68 7(3 $158 :&*$ 7(3%'84); (''&248 :&*$(3* )&%'* 9&%8=*&60 &*

    &6:1%9' *$%(30$ (3% 858%7917 7(01 5/2#/,/ J>%1=*&=8K;

    #(6*%1%7 *( '(B8 &6*8%>%8*1*&(6'? (''&248S Y6'*819 :8 1%8 1'C89 *(

    8@8%=&'8 9&'=%&B&61*&60 1:1%868'' &6 858%7 '&*31*&(6 169 1=* 1>>%(>%&1*847 *( 9( 481'* $1%B;

    O(B8*&B8' 4&)8 :&44 %8I3&%8 1=*&(6 *$1* '88B' *( 5&(41*8 (6 81C&60 *%3*$' *$1* 5&(41*8

    *$&' )&%'* /1B1 1%8 6(* &6 1==(%916=8 :&*$ *%38 O1*71;

    3/5*.% J6(* '*814&60K &' *$8 *$&%9 /1B1; G$&' &' )1&%47 (25&(3' 1' >%1=*&=14 195&=8? 23* 14'( $1'

    1 988> '32*48 %848516=8 *( (3% %841*&(6'$&>' :&*$ >$7'&=14 (2N8=*' 169 (3% >8%=8&589

    Q(:68%'$&>E () *$8B;

    :&%$+%#%&.%? *$8 )(3%*$ /1B1 &' ()*86 *%16'41*89 1' =84&21=7? 23* &6 )1=* >8%*1&6' *( 8*$&=14'8@314 >%1=*&=8? %1*$8% *$16 12'*&686=8;

    39%&";&%$%  J6(* 0%1'>&60K &' *$8 )&)*$ /1B1 169 3698%4&68' *$8 *86986=7 )(% *$8 B&69 *(

    '61*=$ 1* &981' 169 >$7'&=14 *$&60' 169 I3&=C47 =41&B *$8B )(% &*' (:6 1' &) '17&60 b*$&' Y

    &986*&)7 :&*$? *$&' Y 9( 6(*c (% b*$&' Y 10%88 :&*$? *$&' Y 9( 6(*c; G$8 B&69E' 98'&%8 *( %893=8

    (3% 8@>8%&86=8 *( Q*$&'E 169 Q*$1*E &' *$8 &685&*1248 *%1> 144 7(01 '*3986*' 8@>8%&86=8 *( 280&6

    :&*$; d884&60 4&C8 :8 3698%'*169 '(B8*$&60 (% (:6 '(B8*$&60 0&58' *$8 B&69 1 )14'8 '86'8

    () =(6*%(4 169 )&44' 3' :&*$ >(:8% 169 =8%*1&6*7; /8* *$&' *8B>(%1%7 232248 :&44 '((6 23%'* 1'

    :8 98458 988>8% 169 :8 481%6 B(%8 12(3* &*; X7 0%1'>&60 1* 4&)8 :8 =4('8 (3% $81%*' 169&BB89&1*847 '*(> 4&'*86&60 169 481%6&60 *( *$8 >%8'86* B(B86*;

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    9/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  _

    R*+%4&68';

    8%'(614 $70&868 J*( >%8586* 9&'81'8K? 23* 14'( &6=439&60 *$8 '*1*8 () (3%

    8@*8%614 865&%(6B86*; f13=1 14'( 86=(B>1''8' *$8 8@>8%&86=8 () 5&2%16=7 169 )%8'$68''

    *$1* =(B8' :&*$ 28&60 =4816? :$&=$ &' 8''86*&14 )(% 16 8))8=*&58 7(01 >%1=*&=8;

    7%,5>/%  J=(6*86*B86*K &' *$8 12&4&*7 *( 28 $1>>7 %&0$* 6(:? :$1*858% *$8 '&*31*&(6; G$&'

    '(369' (58%47 '&B>4&'*&=? 23* 28&60 1248 *( '3'>869 (3% *$(30$*' 12(3* *$8 >%8'86*

    =&%=3B'*16=8 169 N3'* 8@>8%&86=8 *$8 %19&16=8 () >3%8 28&60 &' &6 8''86=8 O16*('1; G$&'

    >%()(36947 988> >%1=*&=8 &' =34*&51*89 (58% *&B8 169 4&8' 1* *$8 58%7 $81%* () 7(01; #%81*&60 1

    =481% =(B>1''&(61*8 '>1=8 :&*$&6 :$&=$ 4&)8 36)(49' &' 6(* 81'7 169 =%81*8' B3=$ -%9%/ 

    J$81*K? :$&=$ 23%6' *$%(30$ (2'*1=48' 169 %85814' *$8&% *%38 8''86=8;

    G1>1' J$81*K 8586*31447 2%&60 1 =41%&*7 169 )%889(B *$1* 144(:' )(% *$8 >%1=*&=8 ()

    7?%'$.%.% J'84)W%8)8=*&(6K; G$&' 988> >%1=*&=8 &65(458' 1'C&60 >%()(369 I38'*&(6' 12(3* *$8

    *%38 61*3%8 () *$8 '84) 169 &*' %841*&(6'$&> *( *$8 :(%49; G$%(30$ O:19$171 *$8 &668%

    :(%C&60' () *$8 1'>&%16*' >8%'(614&*7 J(% 80(K &' 8@>4(%89 169 *$8&% *%38 &668% >(*86*&14

    %8581489; G$&' &' *$8 58%7 8''86=8 () *$8 7(01 5/2#/,/ J>%1=*&=8K &*'84) 169 1%&'8' 61*3%1447 &)

    =(BB&*B86* *( *$8 >%1=*&=8 &' '3'*1&689 (58% 16 8@*86989 >8%&(9 () *&B8;

    U586*31447 @/$A%&% 4&%,"'$%,%  J'3%%8698% (% 985(*&(6K 280&6' *( 1%&'8; G$&' *%3'* &6 169$3B&4&*7 *( g&5&6&*7 &B>4&8' =(B>48*8 '3%%8698%? 4&C8 )144&60 )%(B 1 *144 *%88 :&*$(3* )4&6=$&60

    1 B3'=48; G$8 12'(43*8 12'86=8 () 9(32* &' 1 '*1*8 () 0%1=8 *$1* 1%&'8' )%(B 16 8@>8%&86=8 ()

    7(01 J36&(6K :&*$ Y'$51%1 J()*86 *%16'41*89 1' M(9? 23* :&*$ 6( 1))&4&1*&(6 *( 1 >1%*&=341%

    %84&0&(6K; G$8%8)(%8 Y'$51%1 [%16&9$161 4819' *( *$8 '*1*8 () I/&/2#+  J24&''K

    !"%&%

    Y6 *$8 ^8'* *$8 *$&%9 4&B2 () %1=*&=8 () 3/%,% (% Q>('*3%8E? &'

    B('* =4('847 1''(=&1*89 :&*$ 7(01;

    G$8 >%1=*&=8 () 341*8' *$8 2(97? =4816'&60 &* () $1%B)34

    *(@&6' 169 84&B&61*&60 9&'81'8 J2+5>$/5$K; M%1931447? (58% *&B8? *$8 =$144860&60 61*3%8 () *$8

    >('*3%8' =(%%8=*47 %814&06' *$8 2(97E' >$7'&(4(07? 2%&60&60 10&4&*7? 21416=8 169 0%81*8%

    5&*14&*7? %8*3%6&60 *$8 >$7'&=14 =844' 21=C *( *$8&% 61*3%14 '*1*8 () :844W28&60;

    d(% B('* >8(>48 (&6* *( 7(01 >%1=*&=8; 8%&86=8 9&%8=*47 169 &6 Q%814&*7E? '&6=8 &* &' B3=$ 81'&8% *( B16&>341*8 *$8 >$7'&=14

    2(97 *$16 *( 36%1584 *$8 =(B>48@&*&8' 169 '32*48*&8' () *$8 /1B1' 169 e&71B1'; Z1C&60 *$87(01 Q%814E 0&58' &* 1 =%89&2&4&*7 *$1* 86=(3%108' 3' 6(* *( I3&* 28)(%8 *$8 7(01 $1' 1 =$16=8

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    10/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  h

    *( 1=*31447 :(%C; i(:858%? *$%(30$ *$8 >%1=*&=8 () 1'161 (3% B&69 &' =41%&)&89 169 (3%

    =(6'=&(3'68'' 280&6' *( (>86 3>; ^8 *$3' 61*3%1447 28=(B8 B(%8 1:1%8 () $(: :8 *%81*

    (*$8%' JH/&/K 169 (3% '84) JL+-/&/K? 169 '( 28=(B8 &61958%*86*47 8@>('89 *( *$8 >%&6=&>48'

    28$&69 *$8 )&%'* *:( 4&B2' () :&*$&6 *$8 2(97? =$16684&60 &* 1%(369 *$8 '7'*8B *( %8'*(%8 5&*14&*7 169

    :844W28&60;

    G$8 )&%'* )(3% 4&B2' 1%8 =(6'&98%89 Q8@*8%614E 7(01; G$8'8 1%8 >%1=*&=8' 7(3 =16 1=*31447 '&6C

    7(3% *88*$ &6*( 169 9(;

    I2%$+%#%2%

    G$8 )&)*$ 4&B2 &' 4&%5.%$%&%  (% :&*$9%1:4 () *$8 '86'8'; D8'&'*&60 *$8 *8B>*1*&(6 *( 28

    =(6'3B89 169 9&'*%1=*89 27 *$8 =(6=8>*314 (2N8=*' 28&60 =%81*89 27 *$8 '86'8' 48158' *$8

    B&69 )%88 *( B(58 &6*( 1 '*1*8 () '&6048 >(&6* )(=3'? *$8 68@* 4&B2 () 8=* () &*' 8@>8%&86=8? *( *$8 8@=43'&(6 () 144 (*$8%'? >%8>1%8' 3' *(

    86*8% 1 '*1*8 () B89&*1*&(6; ^81*$8% :8 >%1=*&=8 7(01 (% 6(*? :8 144 9( *$&' :$86 1 '32N8=*

    () 0%81* &6*8%8'* *( 3' =1>*&51*8' (3% 1**86*&(6 8@=43'&5847; i(:858%? *$8 12&4&*7 *%347

    :&*$9%1: *$8 '86'8' 169 =(6=86*%1*8 *$8 B&69 :&*$(3* 9&'*%1=*&(6? *1C8' B3=$ >%1=*&=8;

    A#+%&%

    ^$86 *$8 )4(: () *$8 B&69 &' =(6*1&689 *( (68 )&849 () 1:1%868''? 1 '>(6*168(3' '86'8 ()

    %841@1*&(6 169 %8481'8 :1'$8' (58% 3'; G$&' 988> &668% '3%%8698% &6*( &6)&6&*8 '>1=8 &'

    6$.%,%  JB89&*1*&(6K; P68 () *$8 )%3'*%1*&6047 '4&>>8%7 *$&60' 12(3* B89&*1*&(6 &' *$1* 1'

    '((6 1' :8 &986*&)7 *$1* :8 1%8 &6 1 B89&*1*&58 '*1*8 :8 1* )&%'* 0%1'> 1* *$8 8@>8%&86=8 169

    '88C *( 41284 &* JbYEB B89&1*&60ScK; G$8 B(B86* *$&' (==3%' :8 1%8 6( 4(608% B89&*1*&60?

    28=13'8 B89&*1*&(6 &' 6(* '(B8*$&60 *$1* =16 28 Q9(68E? ^8 =16 '&* J1'161K? :8 =16

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    11/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  -,

    =(6=86*%1*8 J9$1%161K? 23* :8 =166(* B89&1*8? B89&*1*&(6 &' *$8 )%3&* () (3% 8))(%*'? 6(* 16

    8))(%* &*'84); /8* *$8 )&0$* *$1* *$8 B&69 >3*' 3> 93%&60 8@*86989 >8%&(9' () '&**&60 &' 1 5&*14

    >1%* () '19$161? :$8*$8% :8 41284 &* B89&*1*&(6 (% 6(*;

    Q%%8'86* 8@>8%&86=8

    169 *$8%8 &' 6( 4(608% 1 '32N8=* 169 16 (2N8=*? 6( 4(608% *$8 (2'8%58% *$8 (2'8%589; G$&'

    8@>8%&86=8 1>>81%' *( 28 )%88 )%(B 167 B86*14 =(6'*%3=*&(6' () '8>1%1*868'' 169 8B>*7 ()

    &*' (:6 '84)W)(%B; G$&' &' 7%+%'$" W =(B>48*8 '84)W%814&'1*&(6 169 24&'';

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    12/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  --

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%

    G$8 %1=*&=8 :1' >1''89 9(:6 *$%(30$ 16 16=&86* 4&68108 () 03%3' *( I(+

    M(+5#,/&/4#/(-/ L C6(:6 *( B167 1' *$8 0%169)1*$8% () 7(01 L 27 $&' 03%3 I(+ N(/#&/4#/(+

    93%&60 a 781%' () '*397 &6 1 =158 1* *$8 )((* () Z(36* j1&41'$; G$&' :&'9(B 41*8% >1''89 *(

    $&' '*3986* () +\ 781%' I(+ M: D/11/)#+ O'+5? :$( *130$* *$8 8=&)&= (%98%; G$&' $1' *$8

    8))8=* () Q364(=C&60E *$8 2(97 &6 16 &6*844&086* 169 '=&86*&)&= :17? 81=$ >('8 >%8>1%&60 *$82(97 )(% (68' *( =(B8; U1=$ %1=*&=&60 "#$ D(+&/(-

    I$(+$5 JC6(:6 1' Q/(01 #$&C&*'1E? :$&=$ B816' 7(01 *$8%1>7K? >%(0%8''&60 1* *$8&% (:6 >1=8

    *$%(30$ &*' a+ >('*3%8' 3698% *$8 03&916=8 () 16 8@>8%&86=89 *81=$8%; U1=$ >('8 $1'

    '>8=&)&= $814*$ 2868)&*' )(% *$8 >%1=*&*&(68% 169 :$86 =(B2&689 &6*( 1 )4(:&60 '8I386=8 *$&'

    $1' *$8 8))8=* () %814&06&60 169 98*(@&)7&60 *$8 2(97 169 *$8 68%5(3' '7'*8B 1' :844 1'

    98584(>&60 &668% '*%860*$? )48@&2&4&*7 169 &B>%(5&60 0868%14 $814*$ 169 :84428&60;

    $1'&'8' *$8 =(668=*&(6 28*:886 2%81*$ 169 B(58B86* *$%(30$ 1 '8%&8' () >('*3%8'

    '>8=&)&=1447 98'&0689 *( 21416=8 '*%860*$ 169 )48@&2&4&*7? :$&4'* '&B34*168(3'47 )(=3'&60 169

    =14B&60 *$8 B&69; G$%(30$ &*' )4(:&60 '*748 169 3'8 () *$8 P==/-+ D(/,/-/&/  2%81*$ 169

    )/,2#/5  J01*8:17' *$1* %80341*8 *$8 )4(: () 868%07 1%(369 *$8 2(97K? %1=*&=8' *$8 '8I386=8 1==(%9&60 *( *$8&% (:6 &69&5&9314 =1>1=&*7; 8%>8*31447 B(5&60 *%1&6 N(3%687;

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    13/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  -+

    < Z7'(%8 =41'' B(%8 =4('847 B&%%(%' *$8 16=&86* (68W*(W(68 03%3W'*3986* %841*&(6'$&>

    *$%(30$ :$&=$ 7(01 :1' *%19&*&(61447 >1''89 9(:6 )%(B 0868%1*&(6 *( 0868%1*&(6; %1=*&=8 &' 21'89 3>(6 *$8&% >$7'&=14 12&4&*7? '( &* 1==(BB(91*8' 144 48584' L )%(B

    *$8 =(B>48*8 280&668% *( B(%8 1==(B>4&'$89 '*3986*'; X80&668% '*3986*' :&44 4&C847 $158 1B3=$ '$(%*8% >%1=*&=8 *$16 B(%8 8@>8%&86=89 (68'? 169 *$86 '4(:47? :$86 *$8 *81=$8% '88'

    *$1* *$8 '*3986* &' %8197? 199&*&(614 >('8' 1%8 19989 *( *$8 %(3*&68? 23&49&60 '*1B&61?

    '*%860*$? )48@&2&4&*7 169 =(6=86*%1*&(6 23* :&*$(3* (58%8@8%*&(6 (% %&'C () &6N3%7;

    G$8 '84)W>%1=*&=8 B8*$(9 &' 8''86*&1447 21'89 1%(369 =34*&51*&60 *$8 9&14(038 28*:886 B&69

    169 2(97 *$%(30$ *$8 QB89&1*(%E () *$8 2%81*$;

    Z7'(%8 '*748 1=8; G$8%8 1%8 6( >8%)8=* >('8'? 6(% 1%8 *$8%8 98)&6&*&58 7(01 8@>8%&86=8'R *$8%8 &' (647

    :$1* =16 28 )(369 &6 *$8 >%8'86* B(B86* )%(B :$8%8 7(3 1%8 %&0$* 6(:; G$8'8 =41''8'

    63%*3%8 *$8 '889 () '84)W1:1%868'' &6 1 :17 *$1* 489 =41''8' =16E*; Y6 B167 :17' 489 =41''8'

    '1*&')7 *$8 $3B16 8))(%* () '*%&5&60 *(:1%9'? 1=$&85&60 0(14' 169 8'=1>&'B? :$8%81' Z7'(%8

    '*748 =41''8' 63%*3%8 *$8 '889 () '84)W1:1%868'' 169 >%8'86=8; #(6'8I386*47 '*3986*'

    :&'$&60 *( 481%6 7(01 169 8@>8%&86=8 *$8 2868)&*' () *$8 >%1=*&=8 1%8 28**8% '3>>(%*89 27 1

    I314&)&89 *81=$8% &6 1 Z7'(%8 '*748 865&%(6B86* *$16 1**869&60 :88C47 489 =41''8';

    k89 =41''8' 1%8 =(6'&98%89 )1% B(%8 19516=89 *$16 Z7'(%8 =41''8'; G$87 =16 28 58%7 3'8)34

    )(% B1&6*1&6&60 *$8 9&'=&>4&68 () *$8 >%1=*&=8 169 =4816&60 3> *$8 5&671'1E'? 23* *$8 %814

    0%(:*$ (==3%' (3*'&98 () *$1* 865&%(6B86*? :$8%8 *$8%8 &' '>1=8 169 *&B8 )(% 7(3% >8%'(614

    >%1=*&=8 *( 24(''(B;

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    14/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  -.

    /2*"$%&% 

    %1=*&=8

    169 =$16684&60 &* 1%(369 *$8 2(97 *( =4816'8 169 868%0&'8 *$8 '7'*8B;

    B*%&, CDD%." 4&%,%.%+%E

    "+*#1$, 1#$ 1#('/1 +, 1#$ 5/&$ 8/- /5 8#$, -'. 8#+59$(0 '( +, 1#$ 5/&$ 8/- -'. 8'.72 51$/&

    .9 / &+(('(0 /,2 )($/1# 1#('.*# 1#$ ,'5$ 1' &/

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    15/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  -T

    '; P58%

    *&B8 *$87 28=(B8 8))(%*48''? 61*3%14 169 &6=%81'&6047 868%08*&= %1*$8% *$16 >$7'&=14?

    8586*31447 1=*&51*89 27 &6*86*&(6 169 '3'*1&689 *$%(30$ 1:1%868'';

    G$8%8 1%8 *$%88 2169$1'? 14*$(30$ (647 *:( 1%8 &B>48B86*89 93%&60 *$8 1'161 >%1=*&=8;

    G88*+%&% 1%&8#% 

    P22+-/,/  *%16'41*8' 1' Q)47&60 3>:1%9'E? 169 %8)8%' *( *$8 4&)*&60 1=*&(6 &6 *$8 4(:8% 28447

    =%81*89 93%&60 &*' 1=*&51*&(6; Y*' >$7'&=14 4(=1*&(6 &' 1>>%(@&B1*847 + &6=$8' 284(: *$8 28447

    23**(6? N3'* 12(58 *$8 >32&= 2(68; A99&7161 X169$1 &' 8601089 :$86 *$&' 1%81 &' 9%1:6

    *(:1%9' *$8 '>&68 :$&4'* %8*1&6&60 1 '()* 3>>8% 129(B86 J*$8 1%81 12(58 *$8 28447 23**(6K;

    G$8 B3'=48' &65(4589 &6 *$&' 1=*&(6 1%8 8''86*&1447 *$8 >%&B1%7 =(%8 '*12&4&'8%' () *$8 *(%'(?61B847` "(/,53$(5.5 G)2'&+,+5? J7(3% Q0(9 0&586 0&%948EK? :$&=$ %36' 1%(369 *$8 *(%'( )%(B

    )%(6* *( 21=C 169 *$8 D5'/5 B3'=48? :$&=$ =(668=*' *$8 4(:8% 21=C *( *$8 480'; G$8 4(:8%

    )&2%8' () *$8 R$41.5 G)2'&+,+5 J*$8 Q1=C 12'SS

    G$8 1=*&(6 () 4&)*&60 *$%(30$ *$8 4(:8% 28447 $84>' B1&6*1&6 1 '*%(60 &668% =(%8 169 2%&60'

    4&0$*68'' 169 0%1=8 *( *$8 1'161; Y* 14'( '3>>(%*' *$8 ANN17& 2%81*$? =%81*&60 16 &6*8%614

    >%8''3%8 B16108B86* '7'*8B *$1* B1''108' 144 () *$8 &6*8%614 (%016' 81=$ *&B8 7(3 2%81*$;

    A99&7161 X169$1 0&58' 4&0$*68''? $84>&60 3' *( (58%=(B8 *$8 )(%=8 () 0%15&*7 169 1=$&858

    '88B&6047 &B>(''&248 21416=8 >('8' 169 4&)*'; Y* 14'( '*12&4&V8' *$8 4(:8% 21=C 169 >845&'? 169

    B89&1*8' *$8 %841*&(6'$&> 28*:886 *$8 480' 169 *$8 '>&68? 144 () :$&=$ &' 5&*14 )(% $814*$7

    )(%:1%9 169 21=C2869';

    48*%/* 2>5*E P22+-/,/ N/,2#/ /5 9(/41+4$2 +, G5#1/,*/ S+,-/5/ H'*/ 5#'.72 ,'1 )$ 4',6.5$2

    8+1# P22+-/,/ N/,2#/ M(+-/0 /5 9(/41+4$2 +, 1#$ T/1#/ H'*/ 1(/2+1+',0 8#+4# +,3'73$2 5.4

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    16/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  -\

    Z341 *%16'41*8' 1' Q%((*E; U68%08*&=1447 '>81C&60 *$8 Q%((*E () *$8 2(97 &' =(6'&98%89 *( 28

    4(=1*89 1%(369 *$8 21'8 () *$8 '>&68? &6 *$8 >845&= 2(:4; G$8%8)(%8? Z341 X169$1 %8)8%' *( 1

    Q4(=CE (% Q51458E 4(=1*89 '(B8:$8%8 1%(369 *$8 21'8 () *$8 *(%'( &6 =4('8 >%(@&B&*7 *( *$8

    086&*14';

    845&= )4((% J(% >8%&683BK 169 &' *$8

    )(=3' () B(98%6 >%861*14 JC8084K 8@8%=&'8'; Y6 7(01 *$&' 1%81 &' =(6'&98%89 *$8 C87'*(68 *(

    >$7'&=14? 8B(*&(614? B86*14 169 '>&%&*314 $814*$; G$8 >845&= )4((% B3'=48' =(6*%1=*

    13*(B1*&=1447 :$86 :8 '688V8 (% =(30$ 169 &981447 '$(349 28 *$8 =86*%8 )%(B :$&=$ 144

    858%7917 8@8%=&'8' J'3=$ 1' '&**&60? :14C&60 169 2%81*$&60K 1%8 2(%6; i(:858%? &6 *$8 51'*

    B1N(%&*7 () >8(>48 *$8 >845&= )4((% &' 1'488> 169 6(* %8=%3&*89 93%&60 *$8'8 1=*&5&*&8'; G$&' &'

    58%7 ()*86 *$8 =13'8 () 9&'81'8? 48*$1%07 169 >('*3%14 &B21416=8';

    Z341 X169$1 &' =34*&51*89 169 3'89 &6 1'161? >%16171B1? B89&*1*&(6 169 '&**&60 >%1=*&=8'? 1'

    &* 417' *$8 )(3691*&(6 () 1 '*%(60 &668% =(%8; Y* &' *$8 C87 *( 8'*124&'$&60 169 B1&6*1&6&60R

    0((9 >('*3%8R $814*$7 129(B&614 (%016 )36=*&(6 J>1%*&=341%47 9&08'*&(6KR )344 169 )%88

    2%81*$&60R '8@314 5&*14&*7R 169 1 '3>>(%*89 169 $814*$ '>&68;

    ^$86 Z341 X169$1 &' >%1=*&=89 &* =16 )884 4&C8 :8 1%8 9%1:&60 868%07 3> &6*( 169 14(60 *$8

    =86*%14 1@&' () *$8 2(97 L 1' &) '3=C&60 1 *$&=C B&4C'$1C8 *$%(30$ 1 '*%1:; d(=3'&60 (3%

    1:1%868'' (6 *$8'8 '32*48 '86'1*&(6' &' 2(*$ *$8 C87 *( %8)&6&60 Z341 X169$1 169

    98584(>&60 7(3% 1'161 >%1=*&=8; d(% 68: '*3986*' J8'>8=&1447 *$('8 =(B&60 *( 7(01 :&*$ 1

    9819 >845&= )4((%K? Z341 X169$1 &' &6&*&1*89 27 'I388V&60 *$8 163' J G5#8+,+ U.2(/K; G$&' $1'

    *$8 8))8=* () 01*$8%&60 3> 169 4&)*&60 144 *$%88 >845&= )4((% B3'=48' &6*( *$8 >845&= 2(:4? &;8;

    )&%B&60 *$8 >845&= )4((%; &68 3>%&0$* L *%7 *( 8@$148 23* :&*$ (3* 1=*31447 8@$14&60; e(*&=8 *$8>845&= %80&(6 =(6*%1=* &6 %8'>(6'8 *( *$8 9(:6:1%9 >%8''3%8; G$&' &' *$8 280&66&60 ()

    Z341 X169$1;

    +;  e(:? 8@$148 169 =(B>48*847 'I388V8 144 () *$8 2%81*$ (3* () *$8 4360' J*$&' :&44 &65(458=(6*%1=*&60 *$8 129(B&614'K; 845&= )4((%

    860108; !*9*%5 5$"/ FGHI 5"+*/? 36*&4 *$8 '86'1*&(6' 28=(B8 B(%8 )1B&4&1% W *(6&60 *$8

    >845&= )4((% 1* *$8 869 () 81=$ 8@$148 2%81*$;

    .;  e(:? 1' 7(3 8@$148 *$&' *&B8 *(68 *$8 >845&= )4((% 169 C88> &* 4&)*89 )(% +W. '8=(69':$&4'* $(49&60 *$8 2%81*$ :&*$ *$8 4360' 8B>*7; D8481'8 *$8 >845&= )4((% 169 *1C8 1

    'B((*$ 169 8586 &6$148; !*9*%5 HI 5"+*/J 

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    17/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  -]

    ^&*$ >%1=*&=8 &* 28=(B8' >(''&248 *( &'(41*8 (68 () *$8'8 B3'=48' =14489 *$8 D.)'>F'44-*$/7  

    J[#K B3'=48; #(6*%1=*&60 *$8 [# B3'=48 &' =4('8% *( *$8 '32*48 >%1=*&=8 () Z341 X169$1? 169

    144(:' *$8 163' *( 36=486=$? :$&4'* B1&6*1&6&60 *$8 &668% 4&)*; G$8 [# B3'=48 %36' )%(B *$8

     9.)+4 )',$0  4(=1*89 1* *$8 )%(6* () *$8 >845&'? *( *$8 4'44-B0 A (3% Q*1&42(68EK 4(=1*89 1* *$8

    21'8 () *$8 '1=%3B; ' 169 =(6*%(4' *$8 )4(: () 3%&68:$86 :8 >88; i86=8? *$8 28'* >('8 *( 481%6 12(3* Z341 X169$1 &' *$8 lY $158 *( >88 %81447

    21947l >('8 J:$&=$ 3'31447 =(B8' =(B>48*8 :&*$ 916=8 B(58'SK;

    U6010&60 *$8 [# B3'=48 61*3%1447 4819' &6*( *$8 9%1:&60 &6 () *$8 4(:8% 129(B86? N3'* 12(58

    *$8 >32&= 2(68; G$&' 1%81 &' =4('847 1''(=&1*89 :&*$ *$8 >%1=*&=8 () A99&7161 X169$1

    J98'=%&289 12(58K; G$8%8)(%8 *$8 =(%%8=* 1=*&51*&(6 () Z341 X169$1 13*(B1*&=1447 ':&*=$8'

    (6 A99&7161 X169$1 1' :844? :$&=$ 4819' *( Z341 X169$1 '(B8*&B8' 28 3'89 1' 1 =(448=*&58

    *8%B )(% 2(*$;

    Z341 X169$1 &' 4&6C89 *( $B#/7/1+',? A99&7161 X169$1 *( +,#/7/1+',; X(*$ 2169$1' %8B1&6

    =(6*&63(3'47 1=*&51*89 *$%(30$(3* *$8 :$(48 1'161 >%1=*&=8;  G( 280&6 :&*$ *$&' &' 58%7=$144860&60 169 7(3 :&44 C88> 6(*&=&60 *$1* 7(3E58 )(%0(**86 *$8 2169$1'; ^&*$ >%1=*&=8

    7(3E44 %8B&69 7(3%'84)? 36*&4 *$87 28=(B8 1 =(6'*16* =(B>16&(6 *( 7(3% >%1=*&=8;

    g3%&60 2%81*$&60? *$8'8 *:( 2169$1' 1%8 &6'8>1%1247 =(668=*89; X(*$ 1%8 68=8''1%7? *(

    )&%B47 '3>>(%* 2%81*$&60;

    Y%5%&8#%2% 1%&8#%

    G$&' &' >8%)(%B89 27 8@*869&60 *$8 =$&6 )(%:1%9 169 9%1:&60 &* 21=C *(:1%9 *$8 *$%(1*

    :$8%8 *$8 =415&=48 2(68' B88*; G$&' 2169$1 &' (647 3'89 93%&60  9(/,/-/&/ 169 6(* 3'89 &6

    *$8 >$7'&=14 >%1=*&=8 () 1'161;

    !*K",* L=8% M C''".%,% :%,'$%

    -;  k&8 9(:6 (6 7(3% 21=C; X869 7(3% C688' 1* T\m? )88* 169 C688' $&> 9&'*16=8 1>1%*;[41=8 *$8 )&%'* *:( )&608%' () 81=$ $169 N3'* &6'&98 *$8 )%(6* () *$8 $&> 2(68'

    +;  Y6$14&60? &B10&68 '86'1*&(6 )4(:&60 )%(B )&608%' 21=C 9(:6 28$&69 *$8 28447 169'>%819&60 3> &6*( *$8 21=C 169 '&98' () *$8 9&1>$%10B; G$&' =%81*8' '3=*&(6 1%(369 *$8

    61584 JA99&7161 X169$1K *$1* 9%1:' Z341 X169$1 (3* () *$8 =86*%8 () *$8 >8%&6814

    2(97 *( )&44 *$8 '>1=8;

    .;  U@$148? '()*86 *$8 01V8? 8B>*7 *$8 >141*8 169 %8W*(68 *$8 >845&= )4((%;4&%#5"#* K>& F +",=5*/ 

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    18/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  -a

    A2*"#$*

    G$&' &' 7(3% >(&6* () )(=3' 169 '$(349 28 3'89 *( 1''&'* &6 9%1:&60 7(3% 1:1%868'' &6:1%9

    J>%1*71$1%1K; G$8 9%&'$*& 51%&8' )%(B >('*3%8 *( >('*3%8 169 :&44 28 9&'=3''89 )3%*$8% 1' :8

    B(58 *$%(30$ *$8 '8%&8';

    Y) 7(3 1%8 >%1=*&=&60 (6 7(3% (:6 169 1%8 36'3%8 () *$8 9%&'$*& )(% 1 =8%*1&6 >('8? &* &' '1)8 *(

    )(=3' 7(3% 01V8 &6 *$8 9&%8=*&(6 *$8 >('8 &' B(5&60 J&;8; :$86 4&)*&60 *$8 1%B' (58%$819 7(3

    4((C *( *$8 $169'K;

    G$8 h 4((C&60 >41=8' 1%8 =14489 ,/3/ 2(+5#1+5`

    -;  2>/* J*$8 '>1=8 N3'* 287(69 *$8 *&> () *$8 6('8K+;

     -$"&' N.* J*$8 '>1=8 28*:886 *$8 8782%(:'K

    .;  2%A*8 T;  O%,' \;  ->*/ ];  )%& 5> 5$* &";$5 a;  )%& 5> 5$* 8*K5 _;  -$=+P/ h;  C9 5> 5$* /Q. 

    )*&+%"%

    G$8 :(%9 3+,-/5/ %8)8%' *( *$8 >%1=*&=8 () 2%81*$W'76=$%(6&'89 B(58B86*;

    P>86&60 169 8@>169&60 B(58B86*' 1%8 B198 (6 &6$148' 169 =(6*%1=*&60? )(49&60

    B(58B86*'? (% =$1608' () >('&*&(6 1%8 B198 (6 8@$148'; G$8 =(%%8=* 3'8 () *$8 5&671'1 :&44

    )1=&4&*1*8 1 988>8% 8@>8%&86=8 () 81=$ >('8R :$&48 1* *$8 '1B8 *&B8 14'( 86=(3%108 1 )3448%

    169 988>8% 2%81*$;

    G$8 %8'34* &' *$1* >('8' 28=(B8 4&6C89 *(08*$8% (6 *$8 *$%819 () 2%81*$R *$8 >%1=*&=8

    28=(B8' 8))(%*48'' 169 0%1=8)34? 4&C8 1 %$7*$B&=14 916=8 '76=%(6&'89 *( B3'&= J*$8 .==/-+  

    '(369K; H&*1447? 5&671'1 14'( =%81*8' $81* :&*$&6 *$8 2(97? &6=%81'8' 24((9 =&%=341*&(6 169

    )43'$8' *(@&6' )%(B *$8 '7'*8B *$%(30$ *$8 ':81*;

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    19/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  -_

    10'*&&*&' % ,-'% I2%9$*90

    !G,-',$ 8#' 9(/41+4$5 4/, ')1/+, 5.44$55 +, -'*/ ).1 ,'1 ',$ 8#' +5 7/V-: F',51/,1 9(/41+4$ /7',$ +5

    1#$ 5$4($1 '6 5.44$55W  

    !"#$" &'(" )*"+,-,." 

    ^$86 :8 280&6 *( >%1=*&=8 7(01 &* &' &685&*1248 *$1* :8 :&44 =(B>1%8 (3% 12&4&*&8' :&*$ *$('8

    () (*$8%'? 23* 7(01 &' 6(* 12(3* =(B>8*&*&(6; /(3 =166(* 28 Q0((9E 1* 7(01? 6(% =16 7(3

    Q'3==889E 1* 7(01R 858%7(68 &' 9&))8%86* 169 858%7(68 :&44 >%1=*&=8 7(01 9&))8%86*47; G%38

    7(01 &' 1 N(3%687 () '84)W9&'=(58%7 169 1 >%()(36947 &69&5&9314 8@>8%&86=8; Y* *81=$8' 3' *(

    '3%%8698% (3% Q80(E 169 B(58 287(69 (3% 4&B&*1*&(6' &6*( 1 :$(48 68: :17 () 8@>8%&86=&60

    4&)8;

    D*"$0&*&' $- ,-42 1-8+

    P68 () *$8 >%&B1%7 (2N8=*&58' &6 167 )(%B () 7(01 1'161 &' *( 2%&60 12(3* 0%81*8% 2(9&47

    1:1%868''; Y6 858%7 B(B86* () 858%7 917 (3% 2(9&8' 1%8 *%16'B&**&60 848=*%&=14 '&0614' 14(60

    *$8 68%5(3' '7'*8B *( *$8 2%1&6 *( 1=* 1' =(6'=&(3' )88921=C 12(3* 7(3% 2(97E' 0868%14$814*$ 169 :844W28&60; G( B167 () *$8'8 '&0614' '3=$ 1' $3608%? *$&%'* (% *&%8968''? :8 %81=*

    169 '1*&')7 *$8 2(97E' 98B169? 23* B167 (*$8%' :8 &06(%8; U586*31447 :$86 :8 =(6*&638 *(

    &06(%8 *$8 '&0614' () &B21416=8 :&*$&6 (3% 2(97 B(%8 '8%&(3' >%(248B' '3=$ 1' =$%(6&= >1&6?

    9&'81'8 J9&'W81'8K (% (28'&*7 =16 98584(>;

    /(01 2%&60' 12(3* 1 $8&0$*8689 '*1*8 () 2(9&47 =(6'=&(3'68''? 169 :$86 >%1=*&=89 =(%%8=*47

    144(:' 3' *( 4&'*86 B(%8 =481%47 *( :$1* (3% 2(97 :16*' 169 *1C8 1=*&(6 I3&=C47 *( %8'*(%8

    8I3&4&2%&3B *( *$8 '7'*8B; 8=&)&=

    1%81' () *$8 2(97 *$1* )884 '*&))? *&0$* (% 36=(B)(%*1248; Y6 *&B8? 169 :&*$ 86(30$ >%1=*&=8?

    *$8'8 1%81' () *$8 2(97 :&44 (>86 169 '*%860*$86? =(B&60 21=C &6*( 21416=8; X3* &6 (%98% )(%

    *$&' *%16')(%B1*&(6 *( (==3% :&*$(3* &6N3%7 (% >%(248B :8 B3'* 4&'*86 *( (3% 2(9&8' 169 >417

    *$8 )&68 4&68 28*:886 0(&60 988> 86(30$ &6*( 1 >('*3%8 )(% &* *( $158 1 2868)&=&14 8))8=*? 169

    0(&60 *(( )1% 169 =13'&60 &6N3%7; G$&' &' :$7 7(3 :&44 28 86=(3%1089 *( >%1=*&=8 81=$ >('*3%8

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    20/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  -h

    :&*$ B&69)3468''; k&'*86&60 *( 7(3 2(97 &' *$8 C87 *( C6(:&60 :$1* 7(3 1%8 =1>1248 () (6

    167 0&586 917 169 &6 167 (68 >('*3%8; D8B8B28%n

    NA*&. P>'. "/ '"KK*&*,5R %,' *A*&. '%. "/ '"KK*&*,5 K>& *A*&. P>'.

    Y) 1 >('*3%8 )884' 9&))&=34* (% =$144860&60 *$8%8 &' 16 &B21416=8 &6 *$8 1%81' () *$8 2(97 *$1*

    1'161 &' :(%C&60 (6; #(6'8I386*47 *$1* >('*3%8 :&44 28 $15&60 1 2868)&=&14 8))8=* (6 7(3%

    '7'*8B? 8586 *$(30$ &* B&0$* 6(* )884 4&C8 &* :$86 7(3 1%8 &6 &*S [('*3%8' *$1* )884 81'7 169

    =16 28 9(68 :&*$ 58%7 4&**48 8))(%* 1%8 6(* 1' 2868)&=&14;

    B"/5*, 5> .>=& P>'. M 9&%#5"#* ?"5$ +",'K=8,*//

    Q;% >, %, *+95. /5>+%#$ J&;8; 1* 481'* + $(3%' 1)*8% 81*&60K•  -%Q* .>=& 5"+*? 481%6 *$8 )3691B86*14' () *$8 >%1=*&=8 169 6858% 28 1)%1&9 *( 0(

    21=C *( *$8 21'&=' &) 7(3 1%8 8@>8%&86=&60 9&))&=34*7

    •  2*A*& K>* >& 9=/$ .>=&/*8K ",5> % 9>/5=&*? 28 >1*&86*? >%1=*&=8 /#+&5/ J6(6W5&(486=8K *(:1%9' 7(3% 2(97 169 144 :&44 =(B8 &6 *&B8; G$8%8 &' 6( %3'$;

    •  B"/5*, 5> .>=& P&*%5$ 169 48* 0( () 8@>8=*1*&(6; /(3% 2(97 169 *$8%8)(%8 *$8 7(01>%1=*&=8 :&44 )884 9&))8%86* )%(B 917W*(W917? *$&' &' 6(%B14;

    •  G( 08* *$8 B('* 2868)&* 9&%#5"#* SGT 5"+*/ % ?**Q J8586 &) 81=$ >%1=*&=8 &' (647 +,B&63*8'K

    •  j88> &6 B&69 *$1* %814 >%(0%8'' &6 >4&89 &6 :$1* &' >%1=*&=89S

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    21/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  +,

    !"%&%

    l"' 7$/(, #'8 1' /4#+$3$ 4',4$,1(/1+',0 1#$ )'2- 6+(51 &.51 )$ 9.(+6+$20 /,2 1#$, &$,1/7 51($,*1# 2$3$7'9$2:

    "#$ &$1#'2 6'( 9.(+6-+,* /,2 51($,*1#$,+,* 1#$ )'2- +5 4/77$2 /5/,/: Y#$, 1#$ )'2- +5 9.(+6+$20 1#$ )($/1# /75'

    )$4'&$5 9.(+6+$20 /,2 1#$ 2+5$/5$5 '6 1#$ )'2- /($ $7+&+,/1$2:?  

    7&" UJ 4%55%P$" V>"/

    Y6 *$8 ^8'* *$8 :(%9 Q/(01E &' B('* =(BB(647 1''(=&1*89 :&*$ *$8 >$7'&=14 >%1=*&=8 ()

    %/%,%? :$&=$ B816' Q'81*E (% Q>('*3%8E;

    %1=*&=89 :&*$'3'*1&689 989&=1*&(6 )(% 16 8@*86989 >8%&(9 () *&B8? 1'161 %8*3%6' *$8 B86*14? 8B(*&(614

    169 >$7'&=14 1'>8=*' () (3% '>&%&*314 28&60 21=C &6*( 1 '*1*8 () $1%B(67; G$8 7(0& )&69'

    i81586 &6 1**1&6&60 8I3&4&2%&3B () 2(97? B&69 169 8B(*&(6'? :$&=$ 144(:' $&' *%38 9&5&6&*7 *(

    )4(: &6*( $&' =(6'=&(3'68'';

    /(3% >$7'&=14 2(97 &' *$8 58''84 &6 :$&=$ 7(3 1%8 '1&4&60 &6 3>(6 *$8 (=816 () 7(3% 4&)8;

    O(B8*&B8' *$8 (=816 &' =14B 169 *$8 N(3%687 )884' 81'7; P*$8% *&B8' *$8 (=816 &' '*(%B7

    169 %(30$? 169 :8 '*%30048 *( '*17 1)4(1*; Y) :8 9( 6(* *1C8 =1%8 () (3% >%8=&(3' 58''84 *$8

    8@>8%&86=8 () *$&' (=816 &' B3=$ B(%8 *$%81*86&60 *$16 &) (3% 58''84 :1' Q:1*8%*&0$*E 169Q'81W:(%*$7E;

    G$8 >%1=*&=8 () 1'161 B(58'? '*%8*=$8' 169 B16&>341*8' *$8 2(97? =4816'&60 &* () $1%B)34

    *(@&6' 169 84&B&61*&60 9&'81'8 J2+5>$/5$K; M%1931447? (58% *&B8? *$8 =$144860&60 61*3%8 () *$8

    >('*3%8' =(%%8=*47 %814&06' *$8 2(97E' >$7'&(4(07? 2%&60&60 10&4&*7? 21416=8 169 0%81*8%

    5&*14&*7? %8*3%6&60 *$8 >$7'&=14 =844' 21=C *( *$8&% 61*3%14 '*1*8 () :844W28&60;

    (&6* () >8%'(614 >(:8%

    :8 $158 *( =$1608 (3% 8@>8%&86=8 () 4&)8; P3% *$(30$*' 1%8 (647 858% =86*%89 (6 *$8 >1'* (%

    *$8 )3*3%8 *$8 B&69 &' 6858% )3447 >%8'86*R *$8 2(97 $(:858% =166(* 8@&'* &6 167 B(B86*

    (*$8% *$16 *$8 >%8'86* (68; O(? 27 )(=3'&60 (3% 1**86*&(6 3>(6 *$8 >$7'&=14 '86'1*&(6' ()

    1'161? 169 4&'*86&60 *( *$8 ANN17& 2%81*$? *$8 B&69 28=(B8' '*&44? 144(:&60 (3% =(6'=&(3'68''*( 280&6 *( 8@>169;

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    22/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  +-

    ('*3%8'?

    (3% 8B(*&(614 '*1*8 2868)&*' *((; P3% 8B(*&(6' 1%8 9%&586 27 (3% *$(30$*'R '(? 1' *$8 B&69

    28=(B8' '*&44 '( *(( 9( *$8 8B(*&(6'; G$8 %8'34* &' 16 8@>8%&86=8 () >%()(369 >81=8 169

    '8%86&*7 93%&60 (% 1)*8% (3% 1'161 >%1=*&=8;

    D0$$*&' [-

    G$8 2(97 %8>%8'86*' 1 98*1&489 B1> () (3% >1'*; 8%&86=89 &6 *$8 >1'* &6 %841*&(6 *( 1 9&))&=34* =&%=3B'*16=8 (% 8586*;

    G$8'8 6801*&58 8B(*&(614 B8B(%&8' 1%8 '*(%89 &6 (3% >$7'&=14 =844' 14(60 :&*$ *$8 *(@&=

    '32'*16=8' *$1* :8 '$(584 &6*( (3% 2(9&8' 9&'03&'89 1' )((9; X8=13'8 (3% 8%%(68(3' 284&8)'

    169 $12&*314 6801*&58 28$15&(3% 1%8 1**1=$89 *( *$8 6801*&58 8B(*&(6' '*(%89 &6 *$8

    '*10616* =844341% B8B(%7? :$86 :8 B16&>341*8 *$8 2(97 *$%(30$ 1'161 :8 9&'4(908 *$8&%

    2(69&60 169 280&6 *( '$&)* 4(60W$849 6801*&58 *$(30$* 169 28$15&(3% >1**8%6';

    A*""-5X*&' C'-

    8%1*847 =4&60 *( L :$&=$ :1' =%81*89 1' 1 '3%5&514 '*%1*807 :$86 :8 :8%8 7(360; *' '3=$ 1' bY 1B B7 N(2c? bY 1B B7 %8>3*1*&(6c? bY 1B B7 >1'*c 1%8 '$(:6 *(28 &443'&(6'? 144(:&60 *$8 g&5&68 O>1%C () (3% *%38 61*3%8 *( 8B8%08 )%(B :&*$&6;

    @0%2

    P68 () *$8 0%81*8'* (2'*1=48' *( >%1=*&=8 &' )81%; ^8 144 8@>8%&86=8 *$&' :$86 :8 >%1=*&=8

    7(01 J*$(30$* :8 B&0$* 6(* =144 &* *$1*K; d81% B16&)8'*' 1' (2'*1=48' &6 *$8 >$7'&=14 2(97 169

    %8'&'*16=8 *( *$8 >%1=*&=8 &*'84);

    ^$86 :8 8@>8%&86=8 %8'&'*16=8 &6 *$8 2(97 93%&60 1 >('8 *$8%8 =16 28 1 *86986=7 *( >34421=C )%(B &* %1*$8% *$16 B(58 9&%8=*47 *(:1%9' &*; Y6 1'161 &* &' &B>(%*16* *( B(58 &6*( *$8

    %8'&'*16=8? 6(* 1:17 )%(B &*? 144(: *$8 2(97 *( (>86 169 12(58 144 7C!!N26N!S

    G$8%8 =16 14'( 28 1 *86986=7 *( 284&858 *$8 B&69 :$86 &* *844 3' *$&60' '3=$ 1'? !"#+5 9'5$ +5

    1'' 2+66+4.710 ; 5#'.72 5%1=*&=8K; Y) :8 284&858 *$8B? :$&=$ :8

    58%7 ()*86 :&44? :8 B&'' *$8 0&)* *$1* *$8 >%1=*&=8 &' *%7&60 *( 0&58 3'; G$&' &' :$7 7(01 &' 6(*

    16 81'7 >1*$? *$8%8 1%8 B167 9&'03&'89 (2'*1=48' 14(60 *$8 :17;

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    23/48

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    24/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  +.

    G%16'41*&(6

    \U

    ; )'8 1' 1#$ 7'1.5 6$$1 '6 1#$ I.9($&$ ].(.

    8#+4# /8/

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    25/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  +T

    ,-42 I02"-&%5 I2%9$*90

    ,-.&./

    G$&' &' 1 *&B8 () )(=3'? 1 *&B8 )(% 7(3; #$(('8 1 '>1=8 *$1* &' :1%B? =4816 J)%88 )%(B =43**8%K

    169 I3&8*? :$8%8 7(3 :&44 6(* 28 &6*8%%3>*89; Z1C&60 1 *&B8 169 >41=8 )(% 7(3% 7(01 &'

    8''86*&14 )(% B1&6*1&6&60 1 %80341% >%1=*&=8;

    ,-.0/

    D80341% >%1=*&=8 &' *$8 C87 *( 7(01; Y* &' *$%(30$ >%1=*&=8 *$1* *$8 '88B&6047 &B>(''&248>('*3%8' () 8=&14 *&B8 () *$8

    917; P*$8%:&'8? >%1=*&=8 :$86858% 7(3 1%8 1248 *( )&69 *$8 *&B8; O36'8* &' =16 14'( 28 6&=8;

    Y* &' *$%(30$ >%1=*&=8 *$1* 7(01 28=(B8' &6*80%1*89 &6 7(3% 4&)8;

    123 24%.0/

    G%19&*&(61447 *$&' &' 1 ]W917 1 :88C >%1=*&=8 JO1*3%917 &' %8'* 917K? 23* *$1* &' =(B>48*847

    36%814&'*&= )(% 1 280&668%S

    O*1%* :&*$ 98=&9&60 :$1* *&B8 7(3 =16 )&69 *( >%1=*&=8; < .,WB&63*8 >%1=*&=8 . 917' 1 :88C &'

    28**8% *$16 (68 h,WB&63*8 >%1=*&=8; %1=*&=8 917';

    [%1=*&=8 '$(349 86$16=8 7(3% 4&)8; Y* '$(349 6(* B1C8 &* B(%8 9&))&=34* 169 >%(248B1*&=

    28=13'8 7(3 $158 *( )&69 *&B8 )(% &*S D8B8B28% *$8%8 &' 6( %3'$ 169 6(:$8%8 *( 0(S

    ,-'%/

    X80&6 144 '8''&(6' :&*$ '36 '143*1*&(6'? '*169&60 >('*3%8'? '&**&60 >('*3%8'? B89&*1*&(6 169

    )&6&'$ :&*$ =(%>'8 >('8 J5/3/5/,/K;

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    26/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  +\

    ,-'% 6#*O*$"%

    !H'*/ 1$/4#$5 .5 1' 4.($ 8#/1 ,$$2 ,'1 )$ $,2.($2 /,2 $,2.($ 8#/1 4/,,'1 )$ 4.($2W

    /01020 3456("*

    Y6 *$8 ('*3%8' L [%&B1%7 O8%&8'?

    Y6*8%B89&1*8 O8%&8' 169

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    27/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  +]

    G$8 *$8%1>7 () 7(01 =$&C&*'1 &' *$1* 1' :8 >%(0%8'' *$%(30$ 1'161' () *$8 [%&B1%7 O8%&8' :&*$

    989&=1*&(6 169 )(=3'? 2(*$ *$8 B&69 169 *$8 2(97 1%8 '()*8689 *(08*$8%; O(? 6(* (647 9(8'

    *$8 2(97 28=(B8 '*%(608% 169 $814*$&8%? 23* (3% 4&B&*&60 *$(30$* >1**8%6' 280&6 *( '$&)* *((?

    B1C&60 4&)8 81'&8% 169 )&4489 :&*$ 4&B&*48'' >(''&2&4&*&8' 169 N(7;

    "#$ D(+&/(- I$(+$5 4',5+515 '6X

    -$* W9*,",; 7*X=*,#* E "#$ 9(/41+4$ )$*+,5 8+1# I., I/7.1/1+', G _ N:

    -$* 75%,'",; 7*X=*,#* E "#$5$ 6.,2/&$,1/7 /5/,/5 *$1 1#$ )'2- 8$77 *('.,2$2 1#('.*#

    1#$ 6$$1 /,2 +,+1+/77- 4',,$41 .5 8+1# '.( 4'($: 

    -$* 7*%5*' 7*X=*,#* E "#+5 +5 1$4#,+4/77- 8#$($ 1#$ D(+&/(- I$(+$5 )$*+,5: G 51.2$,1 8+77

     9('*($55 1#('.*# 1#+5 5$[.$,4$ .,2$( 1#$ *.+2/,4$ '6 1#$+( 1$/4#$(: "#+5 9#/5$ '6 1#$ 9(/41+4$ 8+77 )$ 5#'(1$( 6'( 1#$ )$*+,,$( 51.2$,1:

    -$* )","/$",; 7*X=*,#*  E "#$5$ +&9'(1/,1 9'5$5 /($ 8#$($ 1#$ ($/7 1#$(/9- #/99$,5:

    Y#$($/5 1#$ 9($3+'.5 9'5$5 4($/1$2 #$/1 +, 1#$ 5-51$&0 1#$5$ /($ 2$5+*,$2 1' /77'8 1#$

    )'2- 1' 4''7 57'87-0 7$/3+,* .5 6$$7+,* ($7/B$20 4/7& /,2 4$,1($2:

    ^$86 1 '*3986* 28=(B8' %81'(61247 )1B&4&1% :&*$ *$8 '8I386=8 &* *1C8' 1>>%(@&B1*847 h,B&63*8' *( =(B>48*8 J14*$(30$ 167:$8%8 3> *( + $(3%' &' )1&%47 6(%B14K;

    %1=*&=8 144 () *$8 1'161';

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    28/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  +a

    Q42+% R%

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    29/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  +_

    /#0 N=0&*&' Q0S40&90

    G$&' &' :$8%8 *$8 >%1=*&=8 280&6';

    G$8 O36 O143*1*&(6' 1%8 1 =(B>48*8 >%1=*&=8 :&*$&6 *$8B'8458'? 169 *$8 >8%)8=* )(%3B *(

    &6=(%>(%1*8 CDD%." 4&%,%.%+% 169 L=8% M C''".%,% :%,'$% &6*( 1 )4(:&60 1'161 '8I386=8;

    G$8 O36 O143*8' 14'( 861248 %8)&68B86* () 7(3% Y",.%/%  *8=$6&I38 J&;8; 481%6&60 $(: *(

    '76=$%(6&'8 B(58B86* *( 2%81*$K

    Q42+% R%

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    30/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  +h

    Q42+% R%

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    31/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  .,

    /#0 Q$%&8*&' Q0S40&90

    •  [%1=*&=8 144 >('8' :&*$ "(+51/,/ J2%81*$? 2169$1'? 9%&'$*&K•  U6*8% >('8' (6 16 8@$148[ =(B8 (3* () >('8' (6 16 Y6$148; •  G1C8 \W_ 2%81*$' &6 81=$ >('8;•  k8* 0( () :$1* 7(3 *$&6C *$8 >('8 '$(349 Q4((CE 4&C8? )(=3' (6 :$1* &* )884' 4&C8;•  N\5*&,%8 %8";,+*,5 #>+*/ K&>+ ",5*&,%8 %8";,+*,5; k&'*86 *( *$8 '32*48*&8' () *$8

    2%81*$? )884 *$8 '86'1*&(6' 1%&'8 )%(B *$8 4(:8% 28447 169 0((9 14&06B86* :&44

    61*3%1447 )(44(:;

    g3%&60 *$8 >%1=*&=8 7(3 :&44 )884 &6=%81'89 '86'1*&(6 &6 =8%*1&6 1%81' () *$8 2(97`

    &;  W9*,",; 7*,/%5">,/ L U@>8%&86=89 :$86 4&)8W)(%=8 J>%161K %8*3%6' *( 16 1%81; G$&' &'>1%* () *$8 >%(=8'' () (>86&60 169 %821416=&60 *$8 2(97;

    &&;  ]%&,",; 4%",/ L G$&' &' *$8 2(97E' 61*3%14 &6*844&086=8 *844&60 7(3 *( '*(> 9(&60 :$1*7(3E%8 9(&60 1' &* B17 =13'8 B(%8 91B108 *( *$8 '7'*8B;

    I%8%&'4"#$%"%&%D/2/`6''1a D/2/,*.51#/`)+* 1'$

    b )($/1#5 

    I%8%#%"$%"%&%D/2/`6''1a T/51/`#/,2

    b )($/1#5 

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    32/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  .-

    G$$*#*$% /2*O-&%"%&%P11#+1/`$B1$,2$2a "(+`1#($$a M',/`/,*7$

    b )($/1#5 

    I%2*X2$$% /2*O-&%"%&%D/(+3(11/`($3'73$2a "(+`1#($$a M',/`/,*7$

    b )($/1#5 

    G$$*#*$% I%2"#X%O-&%"%&%P11#+1/`$B1$,2$2a D/(53/`5+2$a M',/`/,*7$

    b )($/1#5 

    I%2*X2$$% I%2"#X%O-&%"%&%D/(+3(+1/`($3'73$2a D/(53/`5+2$a M',/`/,*7$  b )($/1#5 

    I2%"%2*$% I%8-$$%&%"%&% !D(/5/(+1/`59($/2 '.1a D/2/`6''1a

    P11/,/`+,1$,5$ 51($14# b )($/1#5 

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    33/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  .+

    I2%"%2*$% I%8-$$%&%"%&% 1 b )($/1#5 

    I2%"%2*$% I%8-$$%&%"%&% 6 b )($/1#5 

    I2%"%2*$% I%8-$$%&%"%&% A b )($/1#5 

    I%2"#X-$$%&%"%&%D/(53/`5+2$a P11/,/`+,1$,5$ 51($14#  b )($/1#5 

    G$$#*$% \%"$%

    I%8%&'4"#$%"%&% !P11#+1/`$B1$,2$2a T/51/`#/,2a D/2/`6''1a

    D/2/,*.51#/`)+* 1'$

    b )($/1#5 

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    34/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  ..

    G$$#*$% \%"$%

    I%8%&'4"#$%"%&% 1 b )($/1#5 

    G$$#*$% \%"$%

    I%8%&'4"#$%"%&% 6 b )($/1#5 

    !28#% 1%88#%

    I%8

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    35/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  .T

    )*2%E#%82%"%&% 1b )($/1#5 

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    36/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  .\

    /#0 Q0%$08 Q0S40&90

    A%&8%"%&%Q/,2/`51/66   b )($/1#5 

    I%"9#*

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    37/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  .]

    !28#% 1%88#% I%8

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    38/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  .a

    3%2*9#+%"%&% !U/(+4#+`/ 5/*$0 5', '6 1#$ F($/1'( N(/#&/ 

    b )($/1#5 

    3%2*9#+%"%&% 1 b )($/1#5 

    3%2*9#+%"%&% 6 b )($/1#5 

    3%2*9#+%"%&% A b )($/1#5 

    R%X%"%&%L/3/`)'/1

    b )($/1#5 ABbC 

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    39/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  ._

    1%9OE0&8*&'

    X1=C2869&60 )(44(:' 1* *$8 869 () *$8 4&"+%&. 7*&"*/? 28)(%8 86*8%&60 -$* )","/$",; 7*X=*,#*;

    Q0$4 1%&8#% Q%2X%&'%"%&%N(+2*$ D'5$

    b )($/1#5 ABdC

    G28#X% A#%&42%"%&%P(2#3/`.98/(2a Q#/,.(`)'8

    b )($/1#5 ABdC 

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    40/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  .h

    /#0 @*&*"#*&' Q0S40&90

    G$8 d&6&'$&60 '8I386=8 $(49' *$8 %814 C87 *( 8@>8%&86=&60 *$8 *%16')(%B1*&58 8))8=*' ()

    %&B1%7 '8%&8'?

    :$8%8 *$8 %814 &668% 14=$8B7 280&6' 169 :8 12'(%2 *$8 2868)&*' () *$8 >%1=*&=8; q3'* 1' :8

    :(349 01&6 4&**48 (% 6( 6(3%&'$B86* )%(B 1 B814 *$1* &' =$8:89? 23* 6(* ':144(:89? &) :8 9(

    6(* 985(*8 1B>48 *&B8 *( *$8'8 >('8' *$86 *$8 2868)&*' () *$8 >%85&(3' >('8' 1%8 0%81*47

    9&B&6&'$89;

    Z3=$ () *$&' '8I386=8 &' >8%)(%B89 3>'&98 9(:6; Y* $1' 2886 '1&9 *$1* &658%'&(6' =3%8 144

    9&'81'8' 169 >%(4(60 4&)8 &698)&6&*847S ^$8*$8% *$&' &' *%38 &' 9821*1248? 23* :$1* &' =8%*1&6 &'*$1* &658%'&(6' =(36*8%1=* *$8 &6)4386=8 () (3% 3661*3%1447 '8986*1%7 B(98%6 4&)8? &B>%(58

    9&08'*&(6 169 &6*8%614 (%016 )36=*&(6? &6=%81'8 24((9 =&%=341*&(6 169 47B>$1*&= 9%1&6108?

    '*%860*$86 *$8 9&1>$%10B 169 %893=8 24((9 >%8''3%8;

    G$8'8 1%8 N3'* *$8 B89&=14 2868)&*' () &658%'&(6'; d%(B 1 7(0&= >(&6* () 5&8: *$87 144(: 3' *(

    0( 287(69 (3% B&69 )36=*&(6 169 8@>4(%8 (3% =(6'=&(3'68''; ^8 9&'=(58% 16 &6=%89&248 48584

    () 1:1%868'' '&B>47 27 =$160&60 (3% 5&8: () *$8 :(%49 J28&60 3>'&98 9(:6 4&*8%1447 =$1608'

    (3% 5&8: >(&6*K;

    Y) *$8 )&6&'$&60 >('8' 1%8 0&586 '3))&=&86* )(=3' *$87 >%(5&98 *$8 >8%)8=* >41*)(%B )(%

    4&%5.%$%+%  J'86'8 :&*$9%1:4K? 6$%&%,%  J=(6=86*%1*&(6K 169 8586*31447 8586 6$.%,% 

    JB89&*1*&(6K;

    %1=*&=8 *$8 B&69 $1' 28=(B8 '*&44? *$8 8B(*&(6' 1%8 '8**489 169 *$8

    2(97 &' 86%&=$89 :&*$ >%161; G$&' 4819' *( 1 '>(6*168(3' '3%%8698%&60 *( (3% *%38 61*3%8?

    :$&=$ &' *$8 8@>8%&86=8 () 7(01 J36&(6K;

    ].+2$7+,$5X

    •  ('8' J(% B(9&)&=1*&(6' ()K '$(349 28 =(B>48*89? 8586 &) 7(3 1%8 6(* 78* 1248 *(=(B>48*8 *$8 )344 >%&B1%7 '8%&8';

    •  ('8' '$(349 28 >%1=*&=89 :&*$ )344 3NN17& 2%81*$&60? =(6=86*%1*&(6 169860108B86* () 2169$1'; G$8'8 >('8' 1%8 '3>>('89 *( 28 %8'*(%1*&58 ePG %841@&60;

    •  G$8 2%81*$ %1*8 169 $81%* %1*8 '$(349 98=%81'8 6(* &6=%81'8;•  G$8 %8=(BB86989 >%1671B1 )(% %8'*(%1*&58 >('8' &' ] '8=(69 &6$148? ] '8=(69

    8@$148 J\ 2%81*$' >8% B&63*8K;

    Z>,5&%",'"#%5">,/ L B86'*%31*&(6? $&0$ 24((9 >%8''3%8? 0413=(B1? *$7%(&9 9&'(%98%'?68=C &6N3%&8'? %8=86* '*%(C8;

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    41/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  T,

    Q%5%

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    42/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  T-

    3%$"+%"%&%U/15-/`6+5# 

    Jg )($/1#5 

    G$$%&% I%8%"%&%P11/,/`$B1$,2$2a 9/2/`6''1   Jg )($/1#5 

    Q*2"#%"%&%I+(5#/`#$/2

    fb )($/1#5 

    !28#% Q*2"%"%&% G(2#/`#/76a I+(5#/`#$/2

    Jg )($/1#5 

    ,-'% 3482%U.2(/`*$51.($

    Jg )($/1#5 

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    43/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  T+

    I%8

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    44/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  T.

    R-$ C&-4'# /*%1=*&=8 &' 14:17' 28**8% *$16 6( >%1=*&=8 1* 144; /(3 9( 6(* 6889 *( )&69 1 )344 h,

    B&63*8' 858%7 *&B8 7(3 *$&6C 12(3* %(44&60 (3* 7(3% B1*; ^$7 6(* )&69 +, B&63*8' 169 '88

    :$1* $1>>86';

    < '$(%*8689 23* :844W21416=89 >%1=*&=8 :(349 =(6'&'* ()`

    1;  7=&.% 2%+%/Q%&% 3 M : J.W\ *&B8'K2;  75%,'",; 4>/*/ J199 B(%8 &) *&B8K=;  C&'$A% 6%,=&%/%,% J(% B(9&)&=1*&(6K9;  7%8%+P% 7%&A%,;%/%,% J(% B(9&)&=1*&(6K8;  :%''$% 4%'+%/%,%R 1>;% L='&%R 4%'+%/%,% M C5598=5$" J(% B(9&)&=1*&(6K);  7%A%/%,% J1* 481'* \ B&63*8'K

    D8B8B28% *( %8*3%6 *( 7%+%/5$"5" 1)*8% 81=$ '*169&60 1'161 169 Y",.%/% JN3B> 21=C N3B>

    *$%(30$K 28*:886 81=$ '81*89 1'161;

    LP 3*&4$0 I2%9$*90

    Q42+% R%

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    45/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  TT

    G$$#*$% \%"$%

    I%8%&'4"$#%"%&% !b )($/1#5

    A%&8%"%&% b )($/1#5

    I%"9#*

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    46/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  T\

    @455 I2*

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    47/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    " #$%&' #%()* +,--  T]

  • 8/13/2019 The Beginners Manual

    48/48

    !"#$%&'% )*&+%"% ,-'%. /#0 10'*&&02" 3%&4%5 

    !==0&8*V 7

    Q4''0"$08 W0%8*&'

     :9$#"6(" &'("; )*" (% %8*%81* >481'8 5&'&*`

    bbb:!"#$%&'%c-2O"#-=:9-