The B - I - G Opportunity: Women & Boomers Tom Peters/02.11.2004
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Transcript of The B - I - G Opportunity: Women & Boomers Tom Peters/02.11.2004
The B-I-G Opportunity:
Women & BoomersTom Peters/02.11.2004
I. NEW MARKETS.
“Baby-boomer Women: The
Sweetest of Sweet Spots for
Marketers” —David Wolfe and Robert
Snyder, Ageless Marketing
1. Trends Worth Trillion$$$ I:
Women Roar.
?????????
Home Furnishings … 94%Vacations … 92% (Adventure Travel … 70%/ $55B travel equipment)
Houses … 91%D.I.Y. (major “home projects”) … 80%
Consumer Electronics … 51% Cars … 68% (90%)
All consumer purchases … 83% Bank Account … 89%
Household investment decisions … 67%Small business loans … 70%
Health Care … 80%
????
80%
Riding Lawnmowers
2/3rds working women/50+% working wives > 50%
80% checks61% bills
53% stock (mutual fund boom)
43% > $500K95% financial decisions/
29% single handed
1970-1998
Men’s median income: +0.6%Women’s median income: + 63%
Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women
$5+T > Japan
10M/28M/$3.6T > Germany
Business Purchasing Power
Purchasing mgrs. & agents: 51%HR: >>50%
Admin officers: >50%
Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women
Women-owned Bus.
U.S. employees > F500 employees worldwide
Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women
New golfers … 37%Basketball … 13.5M
1 in 27 (’70) … 1 in 3 (’96)
1874?
1874 … Jock Strap1977 … Jogbra
1977 ... 25K
1996 … 42M
Yeow!
1970 … 1%
2002 … 50%
91% women: ADVERTISERS DON’T
UNDERSTAND US. (58% “ANNOYED.”)
Source: Greenfield Online for Arnold’s Women’s Insight Team (Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women)
Carol Gilligan/ In a Different Voice
Men: Get away from authority, familyWomen: Connect
Men: Self-orientedWomen: Other-oriented
Men: RightsWomen: Responsibilities
Men: Individual perspective. “Core unit is ‘me.’ ”
Pride in self-reliance.
Women: Group perspective. “Core unit is ‘we.’ ” Pride in team
accomplishment.
Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women
FemaleThink/ Popcorn
“Men and women don’t think the same way, don’t communicate the same
way, don’t buy for the same reasons.”
“He simply wants the transaction to take place. She’s interested in
creating a relationship. Every place women go, they make
connections.”
“Men seem like loose cannons. Men always move faster through a store’s
aisles. Men spend less time looking. They usually don’t like asking where things are.
You’ll see a man move impatiently through a store to the section he wants,
pick something up, and then, almost abruptly he’s ready to buy. For a
man, ignoring the price tag is almost a sign of virility.”
Paco Underhill, Why We Buy* (*Buy this book!)
“Shopping: A Guy’s Nightmare or a Girl’s Dream Come True?”
“Buy it and be gone”vs.
“Hang out and enjoy the experience”
Source: The Charleston [WV] Gazette/06.22.2002
How Many Gigs You Got, Man?
“Hard to believe … Different criteria”
“Every research study we’ve done indicates that women really care about the relationship with their
vendor.”
Robin Sternbergh/ IBM
Women's View of Male Salespeople
Technically knowledgeable; assertive; get to the point; pushy;
condescending; insensitive to women’s needs.
Source: Judith Tingley, How to Sell to the Opposite Sex (Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women)
Women as Healthcare Decision Makers
— read vociferously— want choices
— value convenience— look for small signs of
sensitivity (gowns that close)
Source: Cheryl Stone, Rynne Marketing Group
Women and Healthcare
— Women are more dissatisfied— Women are frustrated by the way they
are treated and spoken to by physicians
— Women seek more information— Women are more pressed for time
— Women make most healthcare decisions and purchases
Source: Patricia Braus, Marketing Health Care to Women
Women and Financial Advisors
Women want ...— a plan
— to be listened to— to read about it and think about it
Women do not want ...— a high-pressure sales pitch
Source: Kathleen Boyd, SVP, Wheat First Butcher Singer
(now part of Wachovia Securities)
Read This: Barbara & Allan Pease’s
Why Men Don’t Listen & Women Can’t Read Maps
“It is obvious to a woman when another woman is upset, while a man generally has to physically witness
tears or a temper tantrum or be slapped in the face before he even has a clue that anything is going on. Like most female mammals, women are equipped with far more finely tuned
sensory skills than men.” Barbara & Allan Pease, Why Men Don’t Listen & Women Can’t Read Maps
“Resting” State: 30%, 90%: “A woman knows her children’s
friends, hopes, dreams, romances, secret fears, what they are
thinking, how they are feeling. Men are vaguely aware of some short people also living in the house.”
Barbara & Allan Pease, Why Men Don’t Listen & Women Can’t Read Maps
“As a hunter, a man needed vision that would allow him to zero in on targets in the distance … whereas a woman needed eyes
to allow a wide arc of vision so that she could monitor any predators sneaking up on the nest. This is why modern men can find their way effortlessly to a distant pub,
but can never find things in fridges, cupboards or drawers.”
Barbara & Allan Pease, Why Men Don’t Listen & Women Can’t Read Maps
“Female hearing advantage contributes significantly to what is
called ‘women’s intuition’ and is one of the reasons why a woman can read between the lines of what people say. Men, however, shouldn’t despair.
They are excellent at imitating animal sounds.”
Barbara & Allan Pease, Why Men Don’t Listen & Women Can’t Read Maps
Senses
Vision: Men, focused; Women, peripheral.
Hearing: Women’s discomfort level I/2 men’s.
Smell: Women >> Men.Touch: Most sensitive man <
Least sensitive women.
Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women
Sensitivity to differences: Twice as many card stacks.
More “contextual,” “holistic.”
“People powered”: Age 3 days, baby girls 2X eye contact.
Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women
“When a woman is upset, she talks emotionally to her friends; but an upset man rebuilds a motor or
fixes a leaking tap.”Barbara & Allan Pease, Why Men Don’t Listen &
Women Can’t Read Maps
Stress* ** Men: Fight or flee
Women: Seek the company of friends
*Source: UCLA, “Female Response to Stress: Tend and Befriend, Not Fight or Flight”/Psychological Review**90% of stress research: men
“Women speak and hear a language of connection and intimacy, and men
speak and hear a language of status and independence. Men communicate to obtain information, establish their
status, and show independence. Women communicate to create
relationships, encourage interaction, and exchange feelings.”
Judy Rosener, America’s Competitive Secret
“The Hollywood scripts that men write tend to be direct and
linear, while women’s compositions have many
conflicts, many climaxes, and many endings.”
Helen Fisher, The First Sex: The Natural Talents of Women and How They Are
Changing the World
“I only really understand myself, what I’m really thinking and
feeling, when I’ve talked it over with my circle of female friends. When days go by without that connection, I feel like a radio playing in an empty room.”
Anna Quindlen
“Women are more comfortable talking or
thinking about people and relationships, while men
prefer to contemplate things.” —research reported in the New York
Times (08.10.2003)
Editorial/Men: Tables, rankings.*
Editorial/Women: Narratives that cohere.*
*Redwood (UK)
“Where the Girls Are: They’re Online, Solving Puzzles and Making Up Characters in Narrative-
driven Games” —Headline/WSJ/10.28
Initiate Purchase
Men: Study “facts & features.”
Women: Ask lots of people for input.
Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women
Read This Book …
EVEolution: The Eight Truths of Marketing to Women
Faith Popcorn & Lys Marigold
EVEolution: Truth No. 1
Connecting Your Female Consumers to Each
Other Connects Them to Your Brand
“The ‘Connection Proclivity’ in women starts early. When asked,
‘How was school today?’ a girl usually tells her mother every
detail of what happened, while a boy might grunt, ‘Fine.’ ”
EVEolution
What If …
“What if ExxonMobil or Shell dipped into their credit card database to help commuting women
interview and make a choice of car pool partners?”
“What if American Express made a concerted effort to connect up female empty-nesters
through on-line and off-line programs, geared to help women re-enter the workforce with today’s
skills?”
EVEolution
The New New Jiffy Lube
“In the male mold, Jiffy Lube was going all out to deliver quick, efficient service. But, in the
female mold, women were being turned off by the ‘let’s get it fixed fast, no conversation
required’ experience.”
New JL: “Control over her environment. Comfort in the service setting. Trust that her car
is being serviced properly. Respect for her intelligence and ability.”
EVEolution
“Women don’t buy
brands. They join them.”
EVEolution
Purchasing Patterns
Women: Harder to convince; more loyal once convinced.
Men: Snap decision; fickle.
Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women
2.6 vs. 21
Cents & Sensibility
“Our advisory sessions [with women] changed from a purely
analytical, male approach to something that starts with the heart
and ends with the figures.”
Lowe’s …
Gets it. 1989:
13%/“lumber shop” … 2002: >50%
“War has broken out over your home-improvement dollar, and Lowe’s has
superpower Home Depot on the defensive. It’s not-so-
secret ploy: Lure women.” —Forbes.com
“Home Depot is still very much a guy’s chain. But women, according to Lowe’s
research, initiate 80 percent of all home-improvement purchase decisions,
especially the big ticket orders like kitchen cabinets, flooring and bathrooms. ‘We
focused on a customer nobody in home improvement has focused on. Don’t get me
wrong, but women are far more discriminating than men,’ says CEO Robert
Tillman, 59, a Lowe’s lifer.” —Forbes.com
“Women’s Work: Do-it-yourself has become do-it-herself, and toolmakers are taking notice” —Headline/San Francisco
Chronicle/08.03
Tomboy Tools. E.g.:
smaller, lighter in weight. Tupperware “party” model.
“Darcy Winslow is a leading figure in Nike Goddess, a
companywide grassroots team whose goal is a once-and-for-all shift in how a high-testosterone outfit sells to, designs for, and
communicates with women.” —Fast
Company/08.2002
“Women weren’t comfortable in our stores. So I figured out where they would be comfortable—most likely their own homes. The [first
Nike Goddess] store has more of a residential feel. I wanted it to have furniture, not fixtures. Above all, I
didn’t want it to be girlie.” —John Hoke, designer, Nike
Yes!: “Crest Spinoff Targets Women”—cover story,
Ad Age/06.03.02
Crest Rejuvenating Effects. “Chicks in charge” team. $50M launch. Packaging.
Taste. Features.
“Mattel Sees Untapped Market for Blocks: Little Girls”—Headline,
WSJ/04.06.02
“Last year more than 90% of Lego sets purchased were for boys. Mattel says Ello
—with interconnecting plastic squares, balls, triangles, squiggles,
flowers and sticks, in pastel colors and with rounded corners—will go beyond
Lego’s linear play patterns.”
“Volvo Teams Up to Build What Women Want:
Concept Car Goes for Great Storage, Easy
Maintenance” —headline/USA Today/12.16.2003/140-person team;80%
women
Not!“Year of the
Woman”
Enterprise Reinvention!
RecruitingHiring/Rewarding/Promoting
Structure Processes
MeasurementStrategyCulture Vision
Leadership
THE BRAND ITSELF!
“Honey, are you sure you have
the kind of money it takes to
be looking at a car like this?”
STATEMENT OF PHILOSOPHY: I am a businessperson. An analyst. A pragmatist. The enormous social good of increased women’s
power is clear to me; but it is not my bailiwick. My “game” is haranguing business leaders
about my fact-based conviction that women’s increasing power – leadership skills
and purchasing power – is the strongest and most dynamic force at work in the American
economy today. Dare I say it as a long-time Palo Alto resident … THIS IS EVEN BIGGER THAN
THE INTERNET!
Tom Peters
Not a Morality Play
“It is critical that we all understand that IBM is not marketing to
women entrepreneurs because it is the thing to do, or even the right thing to do. We’re marketing to
women entrepreneurs because it is a huge opportunity.” — Cherie Piebes
27 March 2000: email to TP from Shelley Rae Norbeck
“I make 1/3rd more money than my husband does. I have as much financial
‘pull’ in the relationship as he does. I’d say this is also true of most of my women
friends. Someone should wake up, smell the coffee and kiss our asses long enough
to sell us something! We have money to
spend and nobody wants it!”
“If we are single, they say we couldn’t catch a man. If we are
married, they say we are neglecting him. If we are divorced,
they say we couldn’t keep him. If we are widowed, they say we
killed him.”Kathleen Brown, on the joys of female political candidacy
Psssst! Wanna see my “porn” collection?
Norwegian Law: Boards must have
at least 40%
women.
Ass Of The Year2002: Maurice Greenberg, A.I.G., on the Company’s New (All Male) Leadership Team
“In a lot of countries of the world, it would be very difficult for a woman to
be a good CEO. … I have a responsibility to do the best we can for
shareholders.” * **
*Source: New York Times/05.05.02**Wouldn’t you love to watch him tell that … face-to-face
… to Margaret Thatcher or Carly Fiorina? (I would.)
Ad from Furniture /Today (04.01):“MEET WITH THE EXPERTS!: How
Retailing’s Most Successful Stay that Way”
Presenting Experts: M = 16;
F = ?? (94% = 272)
0
Stupid: “Amazing, now that I think about it. A bunch of
guys --developers, architects, contractors,
engineers, bankers--sitting around designing shopping centers. And the ‘end users’
will be overwhelmingly women!”
“Customer is King”: 4,440
“Customer is Queen”: 29
Source: Steve Farber/Google search/04.2002
F.Y.I.
“Women Beat Men at Art of Investing”
Source: Miami Herald, reporting on a study by Profs. Terrance Odean and Brad Barber, UC Davis (Cause: Guys are “in and out” of
stocks more often; women choose carefully and hold on for the long term)
Investment Club Returns
Women-only clubs 1997 … 17.9%Mixed … 17.3%
Men-only … 15.6%
Source: National Assoc. Investors
Value Line: Top State* Investment Clubs 2000
8 … All male19 … Coed
22 … All FEMALE
* VT & Maine not included; D.C. included
JBQ: Stop Treating Women Investors Like Idiots!
“Why all this focus on women and our lack of investment guts? A far greater problem, it seems to
me, is trigger-happy speculation, mostly by men. The kind of guys whose family savings went south
with the dot-coms. Imagine a list of their money mistakes: Shoot from the hip. Overtrade their
accounts. Believe they’re smarter than the market. Think with their mouse rather than their brain.
Praise their own genius when stocks go up. Hide their mistakes from their wives.”
Source: Newsweek 01.08.01
Notes to the CEO
--Women are not a “niche”; so get this out of the “Specialty Markets” group.--The competition is starting to catch on. (E.g.: Nike, Nokia, Wachovia, Ford, Harley-Davidson, Jiffy Lube, Charles Schwab, Citigroup, Aetna.)
--If you “dip your toes in the water,” what makes you think you’ll get splashy results?--Bust through the walls of the corporate silos.--Once you get her, don’t let her slip away.--Women ARE the long run!
Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women
1. Men and women are different.2. Very different.3. VERY, VERY DIFFERENT.4. Women & Men have a-b-s-o-l-u-t-e-l-y nothing in common.5. Women buy lotsa stuff.6. WOMEN BUY A-L-L THE STUFF.7. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1.8. Men are (STILL) in charge.9. MEN ARE … TOTALLY, HOPELESSLY CLUELESS ABOUT WOMEN.10. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1.
2. Trends Worth Trillion$$$ II: Boomer
Bonanza/ Godzilla Geezer.
Subject: Marketers & Stupidity
“It’s 18-44, stupid!”
Subject: Marketers & Stupidity
Or is it: “18-44 is stupid,
stupid!”
2000-2010 Stats
18-44: -1%
55+: +21%(55-64: +47%)
44-65: “New Consumer Majority” *
*45% larger than 18-43; 60% larger by 2010Source: Ageless Marketing, David Wolfe & Robert Snyder
“The New Consumer Majority is the only adult
market with realistic prospects for significant
sales growth in dozens of product lines for thousands of companies.” —David Wolfe & Robert
Snyder, Ageless Marketing
“Baby-boomer Women: The Sweetest
of Sweet Spots for Marketers” —David Wolfe and Robert
Snyder, Ageless Marketing
Aging/“Elderly”
$$$$$$$$$$$$“I’m in charge!”
“NOT ACTING THEIR AGE: As Baby Boomers
Zoom into Retirement, Will America Ever Be the
Same?”USN&WR Cover/06.01
“Sixty Is the New Thirty”
—Cover/AARP/11.03
50+
$7T wealth (70%)/$2T annual income50% all discretionary spending
79% own homes/40M credit card users41% new cars/48% luxury cars
$610B healthcare spending/74% prescription drugs
5% of advertising targets
Ken Dychtwald, Age Power: How the 21st Century Will Be Ruled by the New Old
“Advertisers pay more to reach the kid because they think that once someone hits
middle age he’s too set in his ways to be
susceptible to advertising. … In fact, this notion of impressionable kids
and hidebound geezers is little more than a fairy tale, a Madison
Avenue gloss on Hollywood’s cult of youth.”—James Surowiecki (The New
Yorker/04.01.2002)
Read This!
Carol Morgan & Doran Levy,
Marketing to the Mindset of Boomers
and Their Elders
“Marketers attempts at reaching those over 50 have
been miserably unsuccessful. No market’s motivations and needs are so poorly understood.”—Peter
Francese, founding publisher, American Demographics
“Households headed by someone 40 or older enjoy 91% ($9.7T) of
our population’s net worth. … The mature market is the dominant
market in the U.S. economy, making the majority of
expenditures in virtually every category.” —Carol Morgan & Doran Levy, Marketing to
the Mindset of Boomers and Their Elders
“The mature market cannot be dismissed as entrenched in its
brand loyalties.” —Carol Morgan &
Doran Levy, Marketing to the Mindset of Boomers and Their Elders
“Focused on assessing the marketplace based on lifetime
value (LTV), marketers may dismiss the mature market as
headed to its grave. The reality is that at 60 a person in the U.S. may enjoy 20 or 30 years of life.” —Carol
Morgan & Doran Levy, Marketing to the Mindset of Boomers and Their Elders
“While the average American age 12 or older watched at least five
movies per year in a theater, those 40 and older were the most
frequent moviegoers, viewing 12 or more a year.”—Carol Morgan & Doran Levy, Marketing to the Mindset of Boomers and Their Elders
“Women 65 and older spent $14.7 billion on apparel in 1999, almost as much as that spent by 25- to 34-year-
olds. While spending by the older women increased by 12% from the previous year, that of the younger group increased by only 0.1%. But
who in the fashion industry is currently pursuing this market?” —Carol
Morgan & Doran Levy, Marketing to the Mindset of Boomers and Their Elders
“Elderly”
— Purchase “experiences” more than just “things”
— Convenience / Comfort / Access / Need to be
appreciated = Top Priorities
Source: Ken Dychtwald, Age Wave
Possession Experiences /“Desires for things”/Young adulthood/to 38
Catered Experiences/ “Desires to be served by others”/Middle adulthood
Being Experiences/“Desires for trancendany experiences”/Late
adulthood
Source: David Wolfe and Robert Snyder/Ageless Marketing
POSSESSION EXPERIENCE: New car, home entertainment system, new boat, first home …
CATERED EXPERIENCE: Thrilling theater performance, experience of playing on an exclusive golf course, throwing a highly
successful catered party …
BEING EXPERIENCE: Heading up a charity ball, helping a young person master a problem,
learning an exciting new thing …
Source: David Wolfe and Robert Snyder, Ageless Marketing
“Catered experiences more likely say ‘We have arrived!’ They mark the first stage of
being someone versus becoming someone.”
Source: David Wolfe and Robert Snyder, Ageless Marketing
“ ‘Age Power’ will rule the 21st century, and we are woefully
unprepared.”Ken Dychtwald, Age Power: How the 21st
Century Will Be Ruled by the New Old
No: “Target Marketing”
Yes: “Target
Innovation” & “Target Delivery Systems”
“The baby-boom generation is the
first wellness generation.” —Paul Zane Pilzer/
The Wellness Revolution: The Next Trillion Dollar Industry
Wellness = $$$$$$$$
Currently $200B, $1T by 2013 (Source: Paul Zane
Pilzer, The Wellness Revolution: The Next Trillion Dollar Industry)
And ….
Hispanics: 38.5%
growth, 1990-2000, vs. 9.3% overall*
*Source: Communispace/2003
“Relative to the demand, the success
stories are pitifully few” —Andrew Nuttney, Research Director, The
Research & Advisory Group; on marketing effectively to Hispanics
“BofA Is Betting Its Future on the Hispanic Market” *
“We expect to get no less than
80 % of our future growth in
retail banking from the Hispanic market.” —Ken Lewis, CEO, BofA
*Fortune/04.2003
Duh!“We want our associate population to mirror our
customer population at every level, from the executive suite all the way to the retail floor. In the marketplace, basically what I want to do is draw a concentric circle around every one of our 2,300 stores, and I want the assortment in that store to match the ethnicity of the
neighborhood it’s in. Some neighborhoods are all Hispanic, so we can put in a full Hispanic format. That’s
what Super Saver is. All the signage is in both languages. There’s a 100 percent Spanish-speaking
staff in the store.”—Larry Johnston, CEO, Albertsons
II. TAKING ADVANTAGE.
3. Produce Scintillating
“Experiences.”
“Experiences are as distinct from services as services are from
goods.”Joseph Pine & James Gilmore, The Experience Economy:
Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage
“Club Med is more than just a ‘resort’; it’s a means of rediscovering oneself, of inventing an
entirely new ‘me.’ ”
Source: Jean-Marie Dru, Disruption
“The [Starbucks] Fix” Is on …
“We have identified a ‘third place.’ And I really believe that sets us apart. The third place is
that place that’s not work or home. It’s the place our
customers come for refuge.”Nancy Orsolini, District Manager
Experience: “Rebel Lifestyle!”
“What we sell is the ability for a 43-year-old accountant to dress in black leather, ride
through small towns and have people be afraid of him.”
Harley exec, quoted in Results-Based Leadership
WHAT CAN BROWN DO FOR YOU?
The “Experience Ladder”
Experiences Services
Goods Raw Materials
1940: Cake from flour, sugar (raw materials economy): $1.00
1955: Cake from Cake mix (goods economy): $2.00
1970: Bakery-made cake (service economy): $10.00
1990: Party @ Chuck E. Cheese (experience economy) $100.00
Message:
“Experience” is the
“Last 80%”
P.S.: “Experience” applies to all work!
1940: Cake from flour, sugar (raw materials economy): $1.00
1955: Cake from Cake mix (goods economy): $2.00
1970: Bakery-made cake (service
economy): $10.001990: Party @ Chuck E. Cheese
(experience economy) $100.00
Bob Lutz: “I see us as being in the art business. Art,
entertainment and mobile sculpture, which,
coincidentally, also happens to provide transportation.”
Source: NYT 10.19.01
“Lexus sells its cars as containers for our
sound systems. It’s marvelous.”—Sidney Harman/
Harman International
It’s All About EXPERIENCES: “Trapper” to “Wildlife Damage-control Professional”
Trapper: <$20 per beaver pelt.
WDCP: $150/“problem beaver”; $750-$1,000 for flood-control
piping … so that beavers can stay.
Source: WSJ/05.21.2002
Moving Companies
WSJ/08.2003: “In Texas, They’ll fill your empty fridge with brie and
wine. An outfit in New York promises quick high-speed Internet
hookup. And when Allied Van Lines finishes unloading your couch, they’ll have a feng shui
expert figure out the right spot. …”
Duet … Whirlpool … “washing machine” to “fabric care system” … white goods: “a sea of
undifferentiated boxes” … $400 to $1,300 … “the Ferrari of washing machines” …
consumer: “They are our little mechanical buddies. They have personality. When they are
running efficiently, our lives are running efficiently. They are part of my family.” …
“machine as aesthetic showpiece” … “laundry room” to “family studio” / “designer laundry
room” (complements Sub-Zero refrigerator and home-theater center)
Source: New York Times Magazine/01.11.2004
LAN Installation Co.
to
Geek Squad (2% to 30%/Minn.)
“Car designers need to create a story. Every car provides an
opportunity to create an adventure. …“The Prowler makes you smile. Why? Because it’s focused. It has a plot, a
reason for being, a passion.”
Freeman Thomas, co-designer VW Beetle; designer Audi TT
Hmmmm(?): “Only” Words …
StoryAdventure
Smile Focus
PlotPassion
First Step (?!): Hire a theater director, as
a consultant or FTE!
Experience …
Cirque du Soleil
DO YOU MEASURE UP?*
*If not, why not?
“Most executives have no idea how to add value to a market in the metaphysical
world. But that is what the market will cry out for in the future. There is no lack of ‘physical’ products to
choose between.”
Jesper Kunde, Unique Now ... or Never [on the excellence of Nokia, Nike, Lego, Virgin et al.]
Extraction & Goods: Male dominance
Services & Experiences: Female
dominance
“Women don’t buy
brands. They join them.”
EVEolution
4. Experiences+: Embrace the
“Dream Business.”
DREAM: “A dream is a complete moment in the life of a client.
Important experiences that tempt the client to commit substantial resources. The essence of the desires of the consumer. The
opportunity to help clients become what they want to be.” —Gian Luigi
Longinotti-Buitoni
Common Products “Dream” Products
Maxwell House StarbucksBVD Victoria’s SecretPayless FerragamoHyundai FerrariSuzuki Harley-DavidsonAtlantic City AcapulcoNew Jersey CaliforniaCarter KennedyConners PeleCNN Millionaire
Source: Gian Luigi Longinotti-Buitoni
The marketing of Dreams (Dreamketing)
Dreamketing: Touching the clients’ dreams.
Dreamketing: The art of telling stories and entertaining.
Dreamketing: Promote the dream, not the product.
Dreamketing: Build the brand around the main dream.
Dreamketing: Build the “buzz,” the “hype,” the “cult.”
Source: Gian Luigi Longinotti-Buitoni
Building the Creative Organization
Choose a creator: The cultural leader who gives the company an aesthetic point of view.Hire eclectically: Hire collaborators with different cultures and past histories in order to balance rigor with emotion.Prepare vertically: Develop a rigorous understanding of the product and the client.Develop horizontally: Promote curiosity in unrelated disciplines.Lead emotionally: Engender passionate dedication through vision and freedom.Build for the long haul: Creativity requires a lifetime commitment.
Source: Gian Luigi Longinotti-Buitoni
Constantly Magnify Perceived Value
Maximize your value-added by fulfilling the dreams of your clients.
Only invest in what is valuable for your client.Don’t let the short-term results weaken the
long-term value of your brand.Balance rigorous control of the financial endeavor
with the emotional management of your brand.Build a financial structure that allows risk-taking:
NO RISKS—NO DREAMS.Establish long-term “price power” in order to avoid
the trap of the commodity product.
Source: Gian Luigi Longinotti-Buitoni
(Revised) Experience Ladder
Dreams Come True Awesome Experiences
SolutionsServicesGoods
Raw Materials
Safe, On-time and ...
“We defined personality as a market niche. We seek to
amaze, surprise, entertain.”— Herb Kelleher, SWA / LUV
Furniture vs. Dreams
“We do not sell ‘furniture’ at Domain. We sell dreams. This is accomplished by
addressing the half-formed needs in our customers’ heads. By uncovering these
needs, we, in essence, fill in the blanks. We convert ‘needs’ into ‘dreams.’ Sales are the
inevitable result.”
— Judy George, Domain Home Fashions
HORCHOW.COMFurniture. Accessories. Dreams.
“The Ritz-Carlton experience enlivens the
senses, instills well-being, and fulfills even
the unexpressed wishes and needs of our guests.”
— from the Ritz-Carlton Credo
“The sun is setting on the Information Society—even before we have fully adjusted to its demands as individuals and as
companies. We have lived as hunters and as farmers, we have worked in factories and now we live in an information-based society whose icon is the computer. We stand facing the fifth kind of society: the Dream Society. … The Dream Society is emerging this very instant—the shape of the future is visible today. Right now is the time for decisions—before the major
portion of consumer purchases are made for emotional, nonmaterialistic reasons. Future products will have to appeal to our hearts, not to our heads. Now is the time to add emotional
value to products and services.” —Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society:How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business
“In Denmark, eggs from free-range hens have conquered over 50 percent of the market. Consumers do not want hens to live their lives in small, confining cages. They are willing to pay 15 percent to 20 percent more for the story about animal ethics. This is classic Dream Society logic. Both kind of eggs are similar in
quality, but consumers prefer eggs with the better story. After we debated the issue and stockpiled 50
other examples, the conclusion became evident: Stories and tales speak directly to the heart rather than the brain. After a century where society was marked by
science and rationalism, the stories and values are returning to the scene.” —Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society: How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business
“Person 1 is the rational, planning being, and Person 2 is the emotional and story-buying
entity. The last century disowned and repressed Person 2—a rejection that is not surprising in a technological era. Now Person 2 is back in town—in the shops, on the Internet, in the companies,
in politics, in economics, even science.” —Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society: How the Coming Shift from Information to
Imagination Will Transform Your Business
Six Market Profiles
1. Adventures for Sale2. The Market for Togetherness, Friendship and Love3. The Market for Care4. The Who-Am-I Market5. The Market for Peace of Mind6. The Market for Cnvictions
Rolf Jensen/The Dream Society: How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business
5. Seek the [Mostly Ignored] “Soul” of
“Experiences”:
Design Rules!
Design Myths.
Unconventional [Design] Messages
Not about ... “Lumpy Objects”!
Not about ... $79,000 objects
The I.D. [International Design] Forty*
Airstream … Alfred A. Knopf … Apple Computer … Amazon.com …
Bloomberg … Caterpillar … CNN … Disney … FedEx … Gillette … IBM … Martha Stewart … New Balance …
Nickelodeon … Patagonia … The New York Yankees … 3M … Etc.
* List No. 1, 1999
Unconventional [Design] Messages
Not about ... “Lumpy Objects”!
Not about ... $79,000 objects
Design Transforms even the [Biggest] Corporations!
TARGET … “the champion of America’s new design democracy” (Time) “Marketer of the Year 2000”
(Advertising Age)
Lady Sensor, Mach3, and …
$70M on developing the OralB CrossAction toothbrush
23 patents, including 6 for the packaging
Source: www.ecompany.com [06.00]
Design2002
LISTERINE’s …
PocketPaks
Westin’s …
Heavenly Bed
Design’s place in the universe.
And Tomorrow …
“Fifteen years ago companies competed on price. Now it’s
quality. Tomorrow it’s design.”
Robert Hayes
All Equal Except …
“At Sony we assume that all products of our competitors have basically the same
technology, price, performance and
features. Design is the only thing that differentiates one product from another in the
marketplace.”Norio Ohga
“Design is treated like a religion at
BMW.”Fortune
“The new Beetle fails at most categories. The only
thing it doesn’t fail in is
drop-dead charm.”Jerry Hirshberg, Nissan Design International
Object of Desire!
“Every now and then, a design comes along that radically changes the way we think about a particular object. Case in
point: the iMac. Suddenly, a computer
is no longer an anonymous box. It is a sculpture, an object of desire, something that you look at.”
Katherine McCoy & Michael McCoy, Illinois Institute of Technology
“The good 10 percent of American product design comes
out of big-idea companies that don’t believe in talking to the
customer. They're run by passionate maniacs who make everybody’s life miserable until
they get what they want.”
Bran Ferren, Applied Minds/Wired 1-2001
“We don’t have a good language to talk about this kind of thing. In most people’s
vocabularies, design means veneer. … But to me, nothing could be further from the
meaning of design. Design is the fundamental soul
of a man-made creation.”
Steve Jobs
Check Out the Language:
“Tomorrow it’s design …”“Design is the only thing …”
“Design is … religion ...”“Drop-dead charm …”“Object of desire …”
“Passionate maniacs …” “Fundamental soul …”
Bottom Line.
Design “is” … WHAT & WHY I LOVE.
LOVE.
I LOVE my ZYLISS Garlic Peeler!
All Time No.1 (TP)
Ziplocs
Design “is” … WHY I
GET MAD. MAD.
Wanted: THE DESIGNER OF MY
RADIO SHACK PHONE. Major
Reward!
Design is never neutral.
Hypothesis: DESIGN is the principal difference between love and
hate!
THE BASE CASE: I am a design fanatic. Though not “artistic,” I love “cool stuff.” But it goes [much]
further, far beyond the personal. Design has become a professional obsession. I SIMPLY BELIEVE THAT DESIGN PER SE IS THE PRINCIPAL
REASON FOR EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENT [or detachment] RELATIVE TO A PRODUCT OR
SERVICE OR EXPERIENCE. Design, as I see it, is
arguably the #1 DETERMINANT of whether a product-service-experience stands out … or doesn’t.
Furthermore, it’s another “one of those things” that damn few companies put – consistently – on the
front burner.
Message (?????): Men cannot design for women’s
needs.
“Perhaps the macho look can be interesting … if you
want to fight dinosaurs. But now to survive you need intelligence,
not power and aggression. Modern intelligence means
intuition—it’s female.”
Source: Philippe Starck, Harvard Design Magazine (Summer 1998)
6. Brand it!
“WHO ARE WE?”
“WHAT’S OUR
STORY?”
“We are in the twilight of a society based on data. As information and intelligence become the domain of computers, society will place more value on the one human ability that cannot be automated: emotion.
Imagination, myth, ritual - the language of emotion - will affect everything from our purchasing decisions
to how we work with others. Companies will thrive on the basis of their stories and myths. Companies will need to understand
that their products are less important than their stories.”
Rolf Jensen, Copenhagen Institute for Future Studies
“Apple opposes, IBM solves, Nike exhorts, Virgin enlightens,
Sony dreams, Benetton
protests. … Brands are not nouns but verbs.”
Source: Jean-Marie Dru, Disruption
“EXACTLY HOW ARE WE
DRAMATICALLY DIFFERENT?”
“You do not merely want to be the best of the best. You
want to be considered the only ones who do
what you do.”
Jerry Garcia
Brand = You Must Care!
“Success means never letting the competition
define you. Instead you have to define yourself based on a point of view you care deeply
about.” Tom Chappell, Tom’s of Maine
“WHY DOES IT MATTER TO
THE CLIENT?”
“EXACTLY HOW DO I PASSIONATELY CONVEY THAT
DRAMATIC DIFFERENCE TO THE
CLIENT ?”
Rules of “Radical Marketing”
Love + Respect Your Customers!Hire only Passionate Missionaries!Create a Community of Customers!
Celebrate Craziness!Be insanely True to the Brand!
Sam Hill & Glenn Rifkin, Radical Marketing (e.g., Harley, Virgin, The Dead, HBS, NBA)
Branding: Is-Is Not “Table”
TNT is not: TNT is: TNT is not:
Juvenile Contemporary Old-fashioned
Mindless Meaningful Elitist
Predictable Suspenseful Dull
Frivolous Exciting Slow
Superficial Powerful Self-important
Message …
Is Not >> Is
III. SUMMARY.
7. Summary: O-P-P-O-R-T-U-N-I-T-Y.
?????????
Home Furnishings … 94%Vacations … 92% (Adventure Travel … 70%/ $55B travel equipment)
Houses … 91%D.I.Y. (major “home projects”) … 80%
Consumer Electronics … 51% Cars … 68% (90%)
All consumer purchases … 83% Bank Account … 89%
Household investment decisions … 67%Small business loans … 70%
Health Care … 80%
50+
$7T wealth (70%)/$2T annual income50% all discretionary spending
79% own homes/40M credit card users41% new cars/48% luxury cars
$610B healthcare spending/74% prescription drugs
5% of advertising targets
Ken Dychtwald, Age Power: How the 21st Century Will Be Ruled by the New Old
“Baby-boomer Women: The
Sweetest of Sweet Spots for
Marketers” —David Wolfe and Robert
Snyder, Ageless Marketing
“Experiences are as distinct from services as services are from
goods.”Joseph Pine & James Gilmore, The Experience Economy:
Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage
DREAM: “A dream is a complete moment in the life of a client.
Important experiences that tempt the client to commit substantial resources. The essence of the desires of the consumer. The
opportunity to help clients become what they want to be.” —Gian Luigi
Longinotti-Buitoni
“We don’t have a good language to talk about this kind of thing. In most people’s
vocabularies, design means veneer. … But to me, nothing could be further from the
meaning of design. Design is the fundamental soul
of a man-made creation.”
Steve Jobs
Read these books!*
*Damn it.
Marketing to Women, Martha Barletta
EVEolution: The Eight Truths of Marketing to Women, Faith Popcorn & Lys Marigold
Ageless Marketing, David Wolfe & Robert Snyder
Marketing to the Mindset of Boomers and Their Elders, Carol Morgan & Doran Levy
Selling Dreams: How to Make Any Product Irresistible, Gian Luigi Longinotti-Buitoni
The Dream Society: How the Coming Shift from Information to Imagination Will Transform Your Business, Rolf Jensen
Trading Up: The New American Luxury, Michael Silverstein & Neil Fiske