The Assam-Burma Frontier

8/9/2019 The Assam-Burma Frontier

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[am Nmgns`tafi`b Lg}se`b

Xgb% BQXFF Eg% ; @tsfb 0638

[AM @YY@J*C]SJ@ HSGE[FMSL% T% Jfbby" BIY%

Sm`k `{ {am Jmm{fen gh {am Ygifm{v" e Lè}`sv 0638%F

NSM@[BV `ttsmif`{m {am ageg}s ~afia {am Sgv`b Nmgns`tafi`bYgifm{v a`y kgem jm fe `yofen jm {g bmi{}sm ge {am @yy`j*C}sj`

hsge{fms% ^g}bk {a`{ jv p}`bfhfi`{fgey ~msm nsm`{ms! @bb {am oeg~bmknmF iè cg`y{ fy {a`{ tfiomk }t k}sfen ygjm vm`sy gh xmsv c}yv ymsxfim fe {a`{igsems gh g}s Fekfè Mjtfsm% Fe kmyisfcfen {am ig}e{sv ~afia F oeg~F ya`bb eg{ igehfem jvymbh {g f{y tavyfi`b hm`{}smy" c}{ ya`bb y`v ygjm{afengh {am bf{{bm*oeg~e {sfcmy fea`cf{fen f{% Fe kgfen yg F hmmb F a`xm èifme{èk mqimbbme{ `}{agsf{v cmafek jm" hgs {am m`sbv nmgns`tamsy emxmsh`fbmk" ~ame ~sf{fen gh y{sènm jg}e{`fey èk kmyms{y" {g y`v ygjm{afengh {am mxme y{sènms sìmy {g cm hg}ek {amsm% Fekmmk" f{ fy fe {amym xmsvafbby gh M`y{mse Fekf` {a`{ ygjm gh {amym p}mms hgbo `sm tbìmk% Gemefna{ fe 0633" yf{{fen cv ` i`jt hfsm" F ~`y {gbk cv ` E`n` gh ` {s`kf{fgegh ` {sfcm ~agym m`sy ~msm yg bgen {a`{ ~ame {amv ~me{ {g cmk gem ymsxmk`y ` j`{{smyy èk {am g{ams `y ` cbèom{% Ks% A}{{ge a`y tgfe{mk g}{{g jm {a`{ Tbfev a`k eg{ gebv am`sk èk smigskmk {afy y{gsv em`sbv yfq{mme"a}eksmk vm`sy cmhgsm F kfk" c}{ {a`{ am `byg tbìmy fe p}`k`j igex`bbmFj`f m%n% Afj`b`v`& jgeffy" ` {sfcm gh

ièefc`by ~afia am i`bby @c`sfjge"~afia fy yfjtbv {am @yy`jmym ~gsky `cksf jè}a # fekmtmekme{ jme #&"` {msj igjjgebv }ymk {g {afy k`v hgs èv ~fbk afbb {sfcm% [afy tsgxmy{am fe{msmy{fen hì{ {a`{ Tbfev j}y{ a`xm }ymk è @yy`jmym yg}sim" èkjòmy gem sm`bf|m ag~ h`s y{gsfmy {s`xmbbmk fe èifme{ {fjmy" èk ag~bgen*bfxmk {amv `sm" mxme ~ame h`bym% [am fea`cf{è{y gh {amym afbby`sm gh t`s{fi}b`s fjtgs{èim" `y {amfs jm{agky gh `nsfi}b{}sm ymmj {g cmi`}yfen eg yj`bb `b{ms`{fge fe {am nmgns`tafi`b hm`{}smy gh {am ig}e{sv%@ nbèim `{ {am j`t ~fbb yag~ ~a`{ ` i}sfg}y tgyf{fge @yy`j gii}tfmy"{}iomk `~`v fe {am h`s egs{a*m`y{ igsems gh Fekf` tsgtms% F{ fy f{ymbh` nsm`{ `bb}xf`b tb`fe" gebv 944 hmm{ `cgxm ym`*bmxmb" {ag}na f{ fy 844 jfbmyhsgj {am jg}{a gh {am Csàj`t}{s`" ~afia ~`{msy f{% F{ fy }ef{mk fe{am yg}{a ~f{a {am `bb}xf`b tb`fe gh Cmen`b% F{y fea`cf{è{y `sm ibgymbv`bbfmk {g {agym gh Cmen`b% C}{ `bjgy{ y}ssg}ekfen f{ `sm nsm`{ jg}e{`fesènmy fea`cf{mk cv tmgtbm gh Jgengbfè y{gio% [g {am egs{a èk m`y{gh f{ `sm {am Afj`b`v`y" sfyfen `bjgy{ yamms }t {g megsjg}y amfna{y" èk{g {am yg}{a*m`y{ ` bgen sènm gh jg}e{`fey y{sm{iamy hgs =44 jfbmy}


2/17

364 [AM @YY@J*C]SJ@ HSGE[FMSkg~e {g~`sky {am C`v gh Cmen`b" ige{fe}fen `y ` s`fymk bfem }ekms {amym` {fbb f{ sm`ttm`sy `y {am @ek`jèy èk Efigc`sy" èk t`yymy {asg}naY}j`{s` èk L`x` èk cmvgek" hgsjfen gem gh {am bgenmy{ sènmy ge {amM`s{a.y y}shìm% Hgs j}ia gh f{y bmen{a {afy sènm hgsjy {am cg}ek`svcm{~mme @yy`j èk C}sj`% Xmsv bf{{bm a`y cmme ~sf{{me ge {afy hsge{fms"èk jgy{ gh ~a`{ a`y cmme smigskmk fy afkkme `~`v fe gcyi}sm lg}se`by%@cg}{ 013= ` tsm{mekms {g {am {asgem gh @yy`j tsmx`fbmk }tge {amOfen gh C}sj` {g ymek è `sjv {g `yyfy{ afj% F{ j`siamk {asg}na {amE`n` afbby" f{ fy }eims{`fe cv ~a`{ sg}{m" igjjf{{fen agssfcbm `{sgif{fmyge {am ~`v" èk ytsm`k {mssgs èk kmy{s}i{fge {asg}nag}{ @yy`j% ^myme{ {sggty ~afia {}semk {am C}sjmym g}{" èk g}symbxmy {ggo gxms@yy`j% [ame hgbbg~mk ` ymsfmy gh smtgs{y" jgy{bv c`ymk ge am`sy`v"ge sg}{my {asg}na {am afbby% C}{ {afy {mjtgs`sv fe{msmy{ kfmk kg~e~ame {am èemq`{fge gh ]ttms C}sj` t}{ è mek {g `bb h}s{ams hm`s ghè fex`yfge hsgj {a`{ yfkm% F{ fy gem gh {am jgy{ i}sfg}y hsge{fmsy fe {am~gsbk" èk ` nsm`{ e`{}s`b cg}ek`sv% Ge {am ~my{ bfmy {am x`bbmv gh@yy`j" èk ge {am m`y{ {am x`bbmvy gh Iafek~fe èk Fss`~`kv% Vm{"{ag}na f{ bfmy cm{~mme {~g hms{fbm" tgt}bg}y tsgxfeimy" ~f{a {amfs s`fb~`vy"sg`ky" èk y{m`jms ymsxfimy" f{ fy `y vm{ b`snmbv }emqtbgsmk èk ige{`feyygjm gh {am jgy{ tsfjf{fxm {sfcmy {g cm hg}ek ~f{afe g}s Fekfè Mjtfsm%Fe {am egs{amse tgs{fge f{ a`y cmme isgyymk gebv fe ` hm~ tbìmy% Y`kfv`"fe {am egs{a*m`y{ gh @yy`j" a`y cmme smìamk hsgj C}sj` jgsm {aègeim" c}{ ~f{a nsm`{ kfhhfi}b{v% [amsm fy ` ~`v {asg}na {am A}ogenx`bbmv ~afia a`y cmme y}sxmvmk ~f{a ` xfm~ {g c}fbkfen ` s`fb~`v `{ ygjmh}{}sm k`{m% [am sg}{m hsgj C}sj` ~g}bk cm }t {am A}ogen" gxms `kfxfkm `{ `cg}{ 9444 hmm{" F {afeo" èk kg~e {am Kfafen {g J`snamsf{`"~amsm {am bfem ~g}bk bfeo }t ~f{a {am @yy`j*Cmen`b S`fb~`v% @{tsmyme{" fh ` {s`xmbbms ~fyamy {g ng hsgj Kfcs}n`ya" y`v" {g Jvf{ofe`" fe]ttms C}sj`" `cg}{ 344 jfbmy `~`v `y {am isg~ hbfmy" am a`y {g ng cv{s`fe {g I`bi}{{`" ~amsm am {òmy ` cg`{ {g Sèngge" hsgj ~afia amcmnfey èg{ams megsjg}y s`fb~`v lg}semv% Yg}{a gh {am A}ogen x`bbmveg ~af{m jè a`y cmme {asg}na {fbb ~m nm{ kg~e {g {am bmxmb gh Ogafj`"{am am`kp}`s{msy gh {am E`n` Afbby kfy{sfi{% ]t {g Ogafj` {amsm fy `jm{`bbmk sg`k hsgj {am tb`fey gh @yy`j% Hsgj {amsm {amsm fy ` csfkbmt`{a ~afia smìamy `bjgy{ {g {am C}sjmym cg}ek`sv" ygjm ~`v yg}{agh Y`s`j`{{f% F{ fy tgyyfcbm {g nm{ {asg}na hsgj {amsm" èk mxmsv {~g gs{asmm vm`sy {am Kmt}{v Igjjfyyfgems gh {am E`n` Afbby" èk {am Kmt}{vIgjjfyyfgems gh {am ]ttms Iafek~fe jmm{ èk kfyi}yy x`sfg}y bgi`bj`{{msy ~afia smp}fsm ym{{bmjme{% Hsgj Ogafj` {gg f{ fy p}f{m m`yv {gnm{ {asg}na Jèft}s Y{`{m {g {am Iafek~fe x`bbmv% H}s{ams yg}{a{amsm `sm ymxms`b ~`vy {asg}na%

F{ ~fbb {a}y cm ymme {a`{ {am bm`y{ tmem{s`{mk" èk yg {am bm`y{ oeg~e"tgs{fge gh {am hsge{fms fy {a`{ cm{~mme {am A}ogen x`bbmv èk {am yg}{amsemek gh {am E`n` Afbby kfy{sfi{% F{ fy amsm {a`{ F ymsxmk" èk f{ fy ~f{a{afy bf{{bm*oeg~e ig}e{sv {a`{ F a`xm {g km`b% [am E`n` Afbby kfy{sfi{


3/17

[AM @YY@J*C]SJ@ HSGE[FMS 360fy ` bgen y{sft gh afbb ig}e{sv cgskmsfen {am tb`fey gh ]ttms @yy`j% F{~`y {òme gxms fe gskms {g tsg{mi{ {am tb`fey hsgj s`fky cv am`k*a}e{msy%[g {am m`y{ gh {afy y{sft fy ` cbgio gh fekmtmekme{ {mssf{gsv fea`cf{mk cv~fbk {sfcmy" cm{~mme {am @yy`j èk {am C}sj` `kjfefy{s`{fxm cg}ek`sfmy%F{ fy {afy ~afia hgsjy {am c`ssfms%

Gh ig}sym ` igb}je ig}bk nm{ {asg}na èv~amsm" c}{ {sfcmy ~f{a~agj ~m a`xm emxms cmme fe {g}ia ~g}bk tsgc`cbv gttgym }y" jgsm{asg}na fnegsèim èk tèfi {aè hgs èv g{ams sm`yge" èk {g }ymjgkmse sfhbmy `n`fey{ cg~y èk ytm`sy ~g}bk jmè eg{ gebv bgyy gh bfhm"c}{ {am bgyy gh `bb agtm gh my{`cbfyafen hsfmekbv smb`{fgey hgs vm`sy {g igjm%[afy a`y emxms cmme g}s ~`v% Fey{m`k" ~m yf{ fe {am `kjfefy{msmk `sm`"` Kmt}{v Igjjfyyfgems `{ Ogafj` èk ` Y}ckfxfyfge`b ghhfims `{ Jgogo*ia}en ygjm 18 jfbmy `~`v& ~f{a ` c`{{`bfge gh N}soa`y hgs }ym fh emmkcm" èk ybg~bv ~gso {g n`fe {am igehfkmeim gh {am {sfcmy ge g}s hsge{fms%Y`xm ~ame ~m a`xm a`k {g km`b ~f{a {am smyfy{èim gh ygjm xfbb`nm ~afia~m a`k ym{ g}{ {g t}efya hgs s`fkfen gs ygjm y}ia ghhmeim" eg igb}je~f{a ~afia F a`xm cmme a`y a`k {g hfsm ` yag{" mxme ~ame `ttsgìafenygjm xfbb`nm {g ~afia eg ~af{m jè a`k mxms cmme cmhgsm%

Âfv `sm {amym afbby yg a`sk {g tmem{s`{m 7 [amsm `sm ymxms`b sm`ygey%[am ibfj`{m fy c`k hgs j}ia gh {am vm`s% [am s`feh`bb fy gem gh {amam`xfmy{ fe {am ~gsbk" èk jgyp}f{gmy" bmmiamy" yèkhbfmy" èk g{ams tmy{y`cg}ek% [am @egtambmy jgyp}f{g fy tbme{fh}b" èk jèv gh {amj `smfehmi{mk% F kg eg{ {afeo {amsm ~`y ` yfenbm M}sgtmè ghhfif`b fe {am E`nÀfbby b`y{ vm`s ~ag kfk eg{ a`xm j`b`sf`% [sèytgs{ fy èg{ams kfhhfi}b{v%[amsm `sm eg csfkbm t`{ay y`xm fe {am `kjfefy{msmk `sm`% Cmvgek {a`{{amsm `sm gebv E`n` t`{ay" xmsv y{mmt èk yg e`ssg~ {a`{ ` igb}je a`y{g j`sia fe yfenbm hfbm% @bb c`nn`nm a`y {g cm i`ssfmk cv jme" ~agsmp}fsm ` c`nn`nm n}`sk fe agy{fbm ig}e{sv% [ame {amsm fy bèn}`nm%Gh{me gem xfbb`nm ièeg{ }ekmsy{èk {am bèn}`nm gh {am emq{" èk {afybm`ky {g fe{mstsm{fen {asg}na ymxms`b jg}{ay" ~f{a `bb f{y feigexmefmeim èkkènms gh ymsfg}y jfy}ekmsy{èkfen% C}{ {am nsm`{my{ gcy{ìbm {g mqtbgs`7{fge fy {am ~`sbfom e`{}sm gh {am {sfcmy% [amv `sm fe{meymbv y}ytfifg}ygh y{sènmsy% Vm{ gem ièeg{ `xgfk {amj" hgs {am gebv t`{ay `sm {agym~afia bm`k hsgj xfbb`nm {g xfbb`nm% Gem fy {amsmhgsm igjtmbbmk {g xfyf{"èk nmems`bbv {g t`yy {asg}na" {am xfbb`nmy% Feyfkm ` xfbb`nm {am t`{agh{me cmigjmy ` e`ssg~ y{smm{ cm{~mme ag}ymy ym{ yg ibgymbv {gnm{ams{a`{ gem fy ige{fe}`bbv cs}yafen t`y{ hsge{ tgy{y èk k}iofen }ekmsm`xmy% @ igb}je ~g}bk cm ambtbmyy {g kmhmek f{ymbh fe y}ia ` yf{}`{fge%Mxme cm{~mme xfbb`nmy {am l}enbm fy yg {afio {a`{ `jc}ya" {am }y}`bE`n` jm{agk gh ~`sh`sm" fy `b~`vy tgyyfcbm" èk ~amsm {amsm fy èvbfombfaggk gh `{{ìo ` igb}je iè gebv jgxm `{ ` ye`fb.y tìm ~f{a hbèomsyaìofen {amfs ~`v {asg}na ge mf{ams aèk% [am xmsv e`{}sm gh {amig}e{sv" {gg" jòmy {s`xmbbfen kfhhfi}b{% @bgen {am c`ym gh {am afbby s}ey` csg`k y{sft gh am`xv hgsmy{? {ame igjm am`xfbv ~ggkmk èk mqimyyfxmbv}eam`b{av hgg{afbby% H}s{ams fe" {am jg}e{`fey `sm gh{me xmsv y{mmt


4/17

363 [AM @YY@J*C]SJ@ HSGE[FMSèk s}e }t {g gxms 03"444 hmm{% @bb sènmy bfm kfsmi{bv ìsgyy gem.yt`{a `y gem ngmy {g~`sky C}sj`" èk a`xm {g cm isgyymk gem cv gem"hgs {amsm `sm e8 {sìoy `bgen {am x`bbmvy% [am sfxmsy `sm y~fh{" èk `smisgyymk gebv cv ` hm~ tsmi`sfg}y ièm csfknmy% ]y}`bbv gem a`y {ghgsk" èk `y {amv sfym p}fiobv gem j`v m`yfbv cm i}{ ghh%C}{ f{ fy {am E`n` {sfcmy ~ag igey{f{}{m cg{a {am iafmh fe{msmy{ gh{am `sm` èk {am iafmh afeksèim {g mqtbgs`{fge% [ag}na {amfs agjm fyfeib}kmk fe Fekf`" {amv `sm eg{ Fekfèy `{ `bb fe {am gskfe`sv ymeym gh{am ~gsk%

^m ~fbb cmnfe g}s lg}semv `{ {am yg}{amse mek gh {am kfy{sfi{ èkt}sy}m ` {gs{}g}y ig}sym {g {am egs{amse mek% [am hfsy{ {sfcm ~m meig}e{ms`sm {am Oìa` E`n`y% Bfom `bb E`n` xfbb`nmy {amfsy ~msm xmsv y{sgenbvkmhmekmk fe {am gbk k`vy" èk {ag}na {afy `sm` a`y bgen cmme {òmegxms {am gbk kmhmeimy y{fbb mqfy{% Jèv gh {am xfbb`nmy `sm y}ssg}ekmkcv ` kmmt" fjtmem{s`cbm {afiom{ gh bfxfen ièm" gh{me smfehgsimk cv ` kmmtkf{ia" ~afia hgsjmsbv csfy{bmk ~f{a # tèlfy #7ya`st c`jcgg ytfomy~afia ~fbb ng ibmè {asg}na ` jè.y hgg{% [am me{sèim fy {asg}na `{}eemb }ekms {am ièm" ~afia fy ambk }t cv y{òmy" èk ìsgyy ` yfenbmtbèo gxms {am kf{ia% Fe {am mxme{ gh `{{ìo {am y{òmy ~g}bk cm smjgxmk"`bbg~fen {am ièm {g ksgt èk cbgio {am {}eemb" èk {am tbèo {òme `~`v%Y}ia jm{agky gh kmhmeim `sm y{fbb fe mxmsvk`v }ym fe xfbb`nmy fe {am }e*`kjfefy{msmk `sm`% â`{ y{sfomy ` {s`xmbbms fe {amfs ig}e{sv iafmhbvfy {amfs bgxm gh kèifen% [amfs kèimy `sm tsm{{v" èk {amv `sm `b~`vysm`kv {g gcbfnm ~f{a ` tmshgsjèim% Hgs ` kèim ` jè ~m`sy afygskfe`sv ksmyy gh ` cbìo ofb{ gse`jme{mk ~f{a bfemy gh ig~sfmy" èk `~af{m ig{{ge cmb{" c}{ hgs {am gii`yfge am ~af{mey afy bmny }t {g {am oemm~f{a bfjm èk ~m`sy xmsv `s{fy{fi hm`{ams m`s*gse`jme{y% Nfsby" ge {amg{ams aèk" ~m`s ytmif`b yofs{y gh k`so cb}m" smk" èk ~af{m" èk y{gjìamsygh k`so cb}m gse`jme{mk ~f{a ig~sfmy èk ~agsby gh ~af{m kgn.y a`fskvmk smk% [am mhhmi{ fy jgy{ tfi{}smyp}m% C}{ {amv `sm ` cìocgembmyytmgtbm" èk a`xm bgen cmme }ekms {am kgjfeèim gh {am xfngsg}y @en`jf"~agj ~m igjm {g emq{% F{ ~`y afy s`fky ge {am tb`fey ~afia hfsy{ bmk}y {g {òm gxms {am E`n` Afbby" èk f{ ~`y am ~ag n`xm }y jgy{ {sg}cbm~ame ~m a`k kgem yg% Fe 01>6 Oagegj` xfbb`nmsy ofbbmk {am Kmt}{vIgjjfyyfgems `y am ~`y `ttsgìafen {amfs xfbb`nm èk {ggo afy am`kèk {agym gh jgy{ gh afy myigs{% [amv {ame sgym èk" lgfemk cv t`s{ ghOgafj` xfbb`nm" cmyfmnmk Ogafj` hgs{ ~f{a y}ia xfng}s {a`{ {amv ~msm~f{afe è ìm gh {òfen f{% F{ ~`y gebv `h{ms a`sk hfna{fen {a`{ Oagegj`~`y hfe`bbv is}yamk" èk f{ ~`y {amsm {a`{ Igbgemb Sfknm~`v ~ge {amXfi{gsf` Isgyy fe 0114% [am @en`jf fe h}bb ksmyy fy ` ~gekmsh}b yfna{%Am ~m`sy ` a}nm hè*ya`tmk am`kksmyy gh agsecfbb hm`{amsy" èk afnabvigbg}smk isgyymk c`bksfioy gxms afy iamy{% Bfom {am Oìa` E`n`" am~m`sy ` ofb{% [am ~gjme `sm jgsm tb`febv ksmyymk% @ nfsb ommty amsam`k ya`xmk {fbb yam fy men`nmk" ~ame yam `bbg~y ams a`fs {g nsg~% A}nmcs`yy m`ssfeny `sm ~gse fe ygjm xfbb`nmy% [am jgy{ smj`so`cbm {afen


5/17

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6/17

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7/17

[AM @YY@J*C]SJ@ HSGE[FMS 369`cg}{ afy ig}e{sv fy {am ~`v am a`y {mssìmk {am y{mmt afbbyfkmy hgs fssfn`{mksfim i}b{fx`{fge% [amym {mssìmy `sm j`sxmbbg}y ~gsoy ~ame gem smjmjcmsy{a`{ {amv `sm j`km ~f{ag}{ èv y}sxmvfen fey{s}jme{y ~a`{mxms% ^`{msfy bmk fe iaèemby hsgj y{sm`jy" gh{me hgs jfbmy sg}ek {am yag}bkms gh ` afbb%F{ ~fbb fssfn`{m ` {mssìm tmsa`ty a`bh ` jfbm bgen" cm `bbg~mk {g s}e kg~e{g {am emq{ {mssìm" èk fssfn`{m {a`{" ~f{a ` xmsv nme{bm hbg~ cìo {g `tgfe{ gebv 8 gs 1 hmm{ cmbg~ ~amsm f{ gsfnfe`bbv bmh{ {am `s{fhfif`b iaèemb%[mssìmy gh {afy ofek `sm hg}ek fe {am Tafbfttfemy" fe Cgsemg" èk fejèv t`s{y gh M`y{mse @yf`" èk {am hì{ {a`{ {amv `sm hg}ek fe {am E`nÀfbby gtmey è fe{msmy{fen tsgcbmj gh jfns`{fge% F ya`bb a`xm {g jme{fgeb`{ms {am ~`v fe ~afia E`n` {sfcmy ~ag kg eg{ tsì{fym {mssìmk i}b{fx`{fgeymmj" {g cm `b{msfen {am hìm gh {amfs ig}e{sv" èk {am tgyyfcbm mhhmi{y gh{afy% [am @en`jfy" cv `kgt{fen {afy jm{agk gh jòfen {mssìmy" ymmj{g a`xm y{`cfbf|mk {afeny% [am y`jm {mssìmy `sm }ymk vm`s `h{ms vm`s"èk {amsm fy xmsv bf{{bm bgyy gh ygfb? {amv i`smh}bbv igeymsxm {amfs hgsmy{y{gg" yg {a`{ {am ~`{ms y}ttbv" ge ~afia {am y}iimyy gh {amfs {mssìmk i}b{f7x`{fge kmtmeky" j`v smj`fe igey{è{% C}{ {am hìm gh {am ig}e{sv fyiaènfen `bb {am y`jm" {ag}na xmsv ybg~bv% [am sgio fy ` xmsv }ey{`cbmya`bm ~afia ~fbb cm`s eg ~mfna{% [am smy}b{ fy {a`{ {mssìmy ygjm7{fjmy ng ybfkfen kg~eafbb" èk {afy ~fe{ms ygjm gh Ogafj` y{`{fge a`yngem%Hsgj {am @en`jfy ~m igjm {g {am Ymj`y" ` iammsh}b èk xmsv ~`sbfom{sfcm" jgy{ gh ~agym {mssf{gsv bfmy ge {am Iafek~fe yfkm gh {am ~`{msyamk


8/17

36; [AM @YY@J*C]SJ@ HSGE[FMShsge{fms ~ag iè y{fbb `kk ytfim {g bfhm cv è gii`yfge`b s`fk% @ smj`so7`cbm hm`{}sm `cg}{ {am {sfcm fy {am ~`v fe ~afia {amv feism`ymk `cg}{{~g nmems`{fgey `ng" jèv gh {am iafmhy a`xfen h`jfbfmy gh cm{~mme{~me{v èk {afs{v% [am smy}b{ ~`y gxmsisg~kfen èk yags{`nm gh bèk%[amv mqtèkmk `{ {am mqtmeym gh {amfs bmyy ~`sbfom emfnacg}sy" c}{ ~msmmxme{}`bbv ambk ge `bb yfkmy" èk {am gxmsisg~kfen y{fbb mqfy{y%[amfs jm{agk gh i}b{fx`{fen sfim" lgc.y {m`sy" èk jfbbm{ fy {a`{ oeg~e`y # la}jfen%# [am l}enbm fy hmbbmk èk `bbg~mk {g ksv% F{ fy {ame c}se{èk {am `yamy k}n fe{g {am ygfb" èk {am isgt yg~e% [am y`jm `sm` fy}ymk {~g vm`sy fe y}iimyyfge" èk fy {ame `cèkgemk }e{fb meg}na l}enbma`y nsg~e }t hgs f{ {g cm }ymk `n`fe7}y}`bbv hsgj hfxm {g {me vm`sy%Gh ig}sym" {am {afioms {am tgt}b`{fge {am yags{ms {am tmsfgk gh sg{`{fgecmhgsm {am y`jm bèk a`y {g cm }ymk `n`fe" èk {am bmyy iaèim {am l}enbma`y gh nsg~fen }t% [am bmyy {am l}enbm nsg~y }t {am jgsm {am ygfb fykme}kmk" èk {am bmyy ygfb {amsm fy {am bmyy l}enbm {amsm ~fbb cm fe h}{}sm ?èk yg ge fe ` xfifg}y ifsibm% @ ymigek`sv mhhmi{ fy {a`{ {am bmyy sgg{y{amsm `sm fe {am ygfb {am bmyy fy s`fe ambk }t" èk {am jgsm p}fiobv kg{gssme{y igjm kg~e fe hbggk%

[am kme}k`{fge fy {mssfcbm% Geim hsgj ` afbb{gt `h{ms ygjm am`xvs`fe F ig}bk ig}e{ eg hm~ms {aè {afs{v*yfq em~ bèkybfty ge {am gttgyf{myfkm gh {am x`bbmv gxms ~afia F ~`y bggofen% Yigsmy gh {sfcmy fe @yy`jèk C}sj` tsì{fym # la}jfen"# èk ~a`{ fy ngfen ge fe {am Ymjìg}e{sv fy gebv è mq`jtbm gh ~a`{ fy a`ttmefen gxms ` a}nm `sm`% X`y{p}è{f{fmy gh ygfb `sm i`ssfmk kg~e {am sfxmsy" ~afia kmtgyf{ {am yfb{ `y{amv ybìome ytmmk fe {am tb`fey% Gem smy}b{ a`y cmme {am ns`k}`bnsg~{a gh a}nm yèkcèoy `{ y}ia tbìmy `y {am l}ei{fge gh {am Csàj`7t}{s` èk Nènmy em`s Ng`b}ekg% [amym fe {}se agbk cìo {am ~`{msèk i`}ym hbggky" ~afia kg è fjjmeym `jg}e{ gh k`j`nm {g isgty fe{am tb`fey% F kg eg{ jmè {g fjtbv {a`{ yèkcèoy ~g}bk eg{ cm i`}ymkfe èv i`ym% C}{ {am `jg}e{ gh yfb{ csg}na{ kg~e cv sfxmsy hbg~fen{asg}na xfsnfe l}enbm fy xmsv kfhhmsme{ hsgj {a`{ i`ssfmk cv y{sm`jy hmkhsgj y{mmt afbbyfkmy igxmsmk ~f{a hsmyabv k}n ygfb ge ~afia s`fe a`y cmmetg}sfen `{ {am s`{m gh a`bh è feia è ag}s gs jgsm%

@b{gnm{ams" {am tsgcbmj fy ` kfhhfi}b{ gem% [g hgscfk # la}jfen # fyfjtgyyfcbm< f{ ~g}bk igekmje {ag}yèky gh tmgtbm {g y{`sx`{fge% Jgsm7gxms" # la}jfen # cv {sfcmy ~ag `sm eg{ igjtmbbmk cv tsmyy}sm gh tgt}b`7{fge {g }ym {am y`jm bèk {gg gh{me" èk ~ag bm`xm ` sm`yge`cbm e}jcms gh{smmy y{èkfen ge {am bèk" tsgc`cbv kgmy eg a`sj `{ `bb% F{ fy fe {amisg~kmk `sm`y y}ia `y {am Ymj` ig}e{sv {a`{ {am a`sj fy kgem% [amsm~m `sm {svfen {~g smjmkfmy ~f{a ygjm y}iimyy% ^m a`xm cmme yg~fenp}fio*nsg~fen {smmy" y}ia `y Emt`b `bkms èk ììf`" ~afia ~fbb agbk {amygfb" èk ~m a`xm cmme {mìafen Ymj`y {g {mssìm bfom {am @en`jfy%[afy # la}j # i}b{fx`{fge fy gem gh {am jgy{ tsfjf{fxm èk tsgc`cbvgem gh {am m`sbfmy{ jm{agky gh {agym mjtbgvmk cv jè" èk j}y{" f{ ymmjy"a`xm tsmimkmk fssfn`{fge% Gem ~gekmsy ~am{ams f{ ~`y eg{ gem gh {am


9/17

[AM @YY@J*C]SJ@ HSGE[FMS 36=i`}ymy gh kmyfii`{fge gh b`snm `sm`y gh {am nbgcm% Tgyyfcbv afbbyfkmy ~afia`sm eg~ c`sm sgio ~msm geim igxmsmk ~f{a hgsmy{% @y {afy ~`y # la}jmk #kme}k`{fge ~g}bk ym{ fe" èk {am kmy{s}i{fge gh hgsmy{y ~g}bk i`}ym `kfjfe}{fge gh s`feh`bb" èk yg mxme{}`bbv kmyfii`{fge% F{ fy fe{msmy{fen{g {afeo {a`{ fe ~`{iafen ` afbbjè gh @yy`j # la}jfen # afy bèk ~m j`vcm ~`{iafen è `nsfi}b{}s`b tsgimyy ~afia a`y a`k è fei`bi}b`cbm mhhmi{ge nmgns`tav èk a}jè afy{gsv%M`y{ gh {am Ymj`y gem nm{y fe{g bf{{bm*oeg~e ig}e{sv" ` y{sfofenhm`{}sm gh ~afia fy {am hfem tfem hgsmy{y ~afia ibg{am jèv gh {am afbbyfkmy%Fe ytsfen {am tfemy èk {am vg}en ns`yy èk {am yi`sbm{ sagkgkmeksgeyjòm ` tfi{}sm gem iè emxms hgsnm{% Fe 063; F ~me{ `y h`s `y Oftfss"~afia a`k emxms af{ams{g cmme xfyf{mk% ^m a`k è mqimbbme{ smimt{fgeUèk F mxme a`k ` hsfmekbv xfyf{ hsgj ygjm tmgtbm hsgj {am m`y{ cèo gh{am [f*ag% [am Y`s`j`{{f sènm" ~afia fy igxmsmk ~f{a tfem hgsmy{y`bjgy{ {g {am y}jjf{" ~`y fe h}bb xfm~ gebv l}y{ ìsgyy {am x`bbmv" èkF ~`y `cbm {g ymm kg~e {am x`bbmv {asg}na ~afia {am [f*ag s}ey `y f{jòmy ` y}kkme {}se {g~`sky C}sj`% F{ ~`y p}f{m ibm`s {a`{ {am bèkh`bby `~`v p}fiobv ge {a`{ yfkm {g~`sky {am Iafek~fe% [g {am egs{aF ~`y `cbm {g gc{`fe è mqimbbme{ xfm~ gh ` tgs{fge gh {am bf{{bm*oeg~eVfef{y}en ig}e{sv% F{ fy {afiobv tgt}b`{mk" èk em`sbv mxmsv igjjèk7fen sfknm ~`y isg~emk ~f{a ` tg~msh}b xfbb`nm% ^m a`xm cmme bf{{bm fe{g}ia ~f{a {afy {sfcm èk oeg~ bf{{bm gh {amj% Hgs gem {afen" {amv tsmhms{g cm bmh{ {g {amjymbxmy" èk hgs èg{ams" mjc`yyfmy hsgj {amj iè gebvsmìa `kjfefy{msmk {mssf{gsv `h{ms ` tsmi`sfg}y lg}semv {asg}na {amYmj` gs Iaèn ig}e{sv% [am Yg}{amse Yèn{`jy" ~ag fea`cf{ {amig}e{sv sg}ek Oftfss" mqtgym {am am`ky gh {amfs memjfmy ge tgbmy% F{fy eg{ jmsm b}y{ gh yb`}na{ms {a`{ fjtmby ` E`n` {g {òm am`ky% Amims{`febv smlgfimy ~ame am iè csfen agjm {ènfcbm tsggh {a`{ am a`yofbbmk afy memjv" c}{ am `byg cmbfmxmy {a`{ cv csfenfen agjm {am am`kgh è memjv am `byg csfeny agjm afy yg}b" èk yg `kky {g {am y}ttbv gh# yg}b*hgsim # fe afy xfbb`nm" {a}y feism`yfen f{y hms{fbf{v èk tsgytmsf{v%F{ fy hgs {afy sm`yge {a`{ {am am`k gh è memjv fy tbì`{mk ~f{a yj`bbghhmsfeny èk f{ fy }snmk {g i`bb f{y smb`{fgey èk hsfmeky yg {a`{ {amv {ggj`v cm ofbbmk% Am`k a}e{fen y{fbb ngmy ge fe {am }e`kjfefy{msmk `sm`"c}{ cv kmhfef{mbv mqtsmyyfen kfy`ttsgx`b gh f{ Ngxmsejme{ fy ns`k}`bbvi`}yfen f{ {g im`ym" ~f{ag}{ {òfen gxms èk kfsmi{bv `kjfefy{msfen {am`sm`% @bb xfbb`nmy cmfen ige{fe}`bbv ge {amfs n}`sk" {am e}jcms ghi`y}`b{fmy k}m {g am`k a}e{fen fy xmsv yj`bb fekmmk%

Igjfen cìo {asg}na {am Ymj`y ~m y{sfom {am Bag{`y" ` {sfcm ~afiaime{smy sg}ek ^goa` Afbb" ` hfem fygb`{mk tmò gh gxms 8=44 hmm{" ~afiafy ` bèkj`so hgs jfbmy `sg}ek% ]ekms f{ {am Ymj`y" Bag{`y" èk @gycmbfmxm {am Bèk gh {am Km`k {g bfm" èk ge {am m`y{ hìm gh f{ fy ` ige7ytfi}g}y bfem gh ~af{m sgio" ~afia {amv smn`sk `y {am Sg`k gh {am Km`k%Egs{a*m`y{ gh {am Bag{`y bfm {am @gy" ` b`snm èk fjtgs{è{ {sfcm" bfxfenfe a}nm xfbb`nmy ge {am {gty gh {am sènmy ~afia s}e {asg}na {amfs ig}e{sv%


10/17

368 [AM @YY@J*C]SJ@ HSGE[FMS[amv `sm è fe{msmy{fen tmgtbm" èk `jgen {amfs i}sfg}y i}y{gjy fy {a`{gh mqtgyfen {amfs km`k ge tb`{hgsjy fey{m`k gh c}svfen {amj% [amymtb`{hgsjy `sm `ssènmk fe sg~y hbèofen {am t`{ay }t {g {am xfbb`nmy"~afia `sm {amsmcv smekmsmk xmsv }etbm`yè{ {g `ttsgìa `{ {fjmy% [am~gso`k`v ksmyy gh {am jme cg{a `jgen {am Bag{`y èk @gy igeyfy{y gh` y{sft gh ibg{a t}bbmk }t cm{~mme {am bmny hsgj cmafek èk {}iomk{asg}na {am cmb{ yg {a`{ f{ hgsjy ` hb`t fe hsge{% Gxms {am yag}bkmsy{amv ~m`s ` ig{{ge ibg{a% [amsm fy è megsjg}y x`sfm{v gh {amym" x`svfenfe t`{{mse ~f{a {am y{`{}y gh {am ~m`sms èk {am e}jcms gh Hm`y{y ghJmsf{ am a`y nfxme% Yfjfb`sbv {am yofs{y gh @g ~gjme x`sv fe t`{{mseìigskfen {g {amfs y{`{}y èk ibè% ^gm cm{fkm ` b`kv ~ag ytgs{y `yofs{ gh ` t`{{mse {g ~afia yam fy eg{ me{f{bmk ! @bb ~mbb*{g*kg ~gjme~m`s j`nefhfime{ y{sfeny gh igsembfè cm`ky" mxme ~ame ~gsofen fe {amhfmbky% [am @gy bm`xm b`snm e}jcmsy gh {smmy y{èkfen ge {am # la}jmk #afbbyfkmy" èk {afy jm{agk gh i}b{fx`{fge `y tsì{fymk cv {amj kgmy eg{ymmj {g i`}ym èv `cegsj`b kme}k`{fge gh {am ygfb%[am tmi}bf`s ia`sì{msfy{fiy gh {am ig}e{sv `sm t`s{fi}b`sbv ~mbb yag~efe {am tgs{fge fea`cf{mk cv {am @gy èk Bag{`y% Vg} a`xm ` ymsfmy ghxmsv bgen" y{s`fna{ sènmy" s}eefen t`s`bbmb ~f{a mìa g{ams èk ~f{a{am Csàj`t}{s`% [am y{sm`jy {amsmhgsm a`xm {g

s}e hgs jèv jfbmy`{ sfna{ ènbmy {g {am ig}sym {amv j}y{ hfe`bbv {òm {g smìa {am Csàj`7t}{s`" èk mxme{}`bbv gebv myi`tm {asg}na ngsnmy i}{ {asg}na {am sènmy%[am fjtsmyyfge gem nm{y fy {a`{ {am y{sm`jy a`xm nsm`{ kfhhfi}b{v fe nm{{feng}{ gh {am afbby `{ `bb%

@eg{ams ia`sì{msfy{fi fy {am bmxmbemyy gh ygjm gh {am x`bbmvy% Ygjmgh {am x`bbmvy a`xm eg am`ky" fh gem j`v t}{ f{ {a`{ ~`v% Fey{m`k vg} ~fbbhfek ` y{sm`j hbg~fen g}{ `{ mf{ams mek" {am ~`{msyamk kfxfkfen {am {~gyg}simy cmfen yg bg~ `y {g cm a`skbv tmsimt{fcbm {g {am i`}y`b gcymsxms%[amym x`bbmvy `sm ` nsm`{ ye`sm {g {am }e~`sv nmgns`tams ~ag {sfmy {gjòm j`ty hsgj {am {gty gh {am sènmy ~f{ag}{ ngfen kg~e {g {am x`bbmvy{g ymm ~afia ~`v {am y{sm`jy sm`bbv s}e%F ~fbb eg{ km`b ~f{a {am Iaèny" ~ag bfm {g {am m`y{ gh {am @gy" `y F~`y b`fk }t ~f{a bmmia*cf{my èk }e`cbm {g ìigjtèv Ks% A}{{ge ~ameam {g}smk fe {am ig}e{sv fe 0639" xfyf{fen jèv xfbb`nmy {g ~afia eg~af{m jè a`k mxms cmme% Egs{a gh {am @gy `sm {am Ogevòy% [afy{msj igxmsy ~a`{ fy sm`bbv ` e}jcms gh kfhhmsme{ {sfcmy" c}{ {amv mq{mekè }eoeg~e kfy{èim {g {am m`y{" èk ~m kg eg{ vm{ oeg~ meg}na `cg}{{amj {g cm `cbm {g y}ckfxfkm {amj tsgtmsbv% Gebv ` yj`bb e}jcms gh{amfs xfbb`nmy bfm fe `kjfefy{msmk {mssf{gsv% [am {sfcm ~afia fy nfxfen{am C}sj` Ngxmsejme{ yg j}ia {sg}cbm ~f{a f{y a}jè yìsfhfimycmbgeny {g {afy ymi{fge gh {am E`n` sìm% [am Ogevòy kfhhms j`somkbvhsgj `bb {am E`n` {sfcmy F a`xm af{ams{g kmyisfcmk fe {afy t`tms% [amy{`tbm kfm{ fe jgy{ tbìmy fy {`sg fey{m`k gh sfim ? {amfs igy{}jm fy kfy7{fei{fxm fe f{y yiè{femyy ? {amfs `s{fy{fi ymeym fy xmsv afna ? èk" ~afbm`bb g{ams E`n` ibèy `sm y{sfi{bv mqgn`jg}y" {amv tgyymyy è mekgn`jg}y


11/17

S@FKMSY SM[]SEFEN [G Y@OA@B]" YMJ@ E@N@

IGB]JE ISGYYFEN #LA]JF# B@EK" [@ENY@" OGEV@O E@N@

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12/17

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13/17

[AM @YY@J*C]SJ@ HSGE[FMS 36>ibè i`bbmk @eny hsgj ~afia {amfs yìsmk iafmhy `sm ks`~e% Fe {amyg}{amse èk ~my{mse tgs{fge gh {amfs ig}e{sv {am jme igey{sfi{ {amfs~`fy{y {g è `j`|fen yj`bbemyy ~f{a ièm gs c`so cmb{y% Fe ygjm tbìmy{afy fy {am ygbm n`sjme{ ~gse" ~afbm fe g{ams tbìmy f{ fy y}ttbmjme{mkcv è `tsge% ^gjme fe ygjm tbìmy ~m`s ` yofs{ smìafen a`bh~`v{g {am oemm" ~afbm fe g{amsy {amv ~m`s gebv ` xmsv e`ssg~ y{sft gh ibg{ameifsibfen {amj bg~ kg~e cmbg~ {am c}{{gioy% Cg{a jme èk ~gjme`sm mb`cgs`{mbv {`{{ggmk% H}s{ams {g {am m`y{ {am jme ~m`s ismy{mk a`{ygh ièm èk vmbbg~ gsiafk yofe" èk xmsv aèkygjm cmb{y igxmsmk ~f{aig~sfmy nsg}ek yp}`sm èk ym~e ibgym {gnm{ams% [am ~gjme a`xm{amfs am`ky ibfttmk fe ` tmi}bf`s ~`v" y`xm {agym gh ymsxfbm ibèy" ~aga`xm {amj isgttmk p}f{m yags{ `bb gxms" bmy{ ` a`fs yag}bk h`bb fe{g {amfsj`y{ms.y hggk ~afbm {amv `sm iggofen% [am Ogevòy `sm mqimmkfenbv~`sbfom" èk tgyymyy ` afnabv kmxmbgtmk ygif`b yvy{mj% [am xfbb`nmy `sms}bmk cv yìsmk iafmhy" èk ` y{sfofen hm`{}sm fy {am a}nm # Jgs}eny"#~afia {am jme gh {am xfbb`nmy }ym `y {amfs ib}c ag}ymy% F{ fy fe {amj {a`{{am ~`ssfgsy `yymjcbm cmhgsm èk `h{ms ` s`fk% [amv `sm gh nsm`{ yf|m"èk smjfek gem y{sgenbv gh {am s`xf gh Em~ N}fem`% [am tgy{y `smigxmsmk ~f{a mb`cgs`{m i`sxfeny fe afna smbfmh gh a}jè cmfeny" am`ky"{fnmsy" mbmtaè{y" agsecfbby" èk yg ge% Mxme b`snms `sm {am ag}ymy gh{am iafmhy fe ygjm xfbb`nmy% Gem F jm`y}smk ~`y 039 v`sky bgen feyfkm%Tsgc`cbv {am g~ems afjymbh kfk eg{ oeg~ ag~ jèv tmgtbm bfxmk fe f{yjèv k`so sggjy% âfbm fe ygjm xfbb`nmy {am ag}ymy `sm yi`{{msmk" feg{amsy {amv `sm yg ibgym {gnm{ams {a`{ ymbh*kmhmeim ~g}bk cm fjtgyyfcbmfh gem ~msm {s`ttmk fe gem% [am n`{my `sm ~mbb kmhmekmk èk n}`skmkcv {am # Jgs}eny"# hsgj ~afia ybgtfen b`kkmsy s}e {g bggo*g}{y fe {smmy"yg {a`{ ` jè iè ommt ~`{ia hsgj ` bggo*g}{ ~mbb cmvgek {am n`{m èksm{sm`{ {g y`hm{v ~f{afe {am hmeim ~f{ag}{ igjfen {g m`s{a% [am nsg}eksg}ek {am xfbb`nm fy {afiobv y{}kkmk ~f{a # tèlfy"# ~afia `sm tsì{fi`bbvfexfyfcbm `jgen {am km`k c`jcgg bm`xmy% Fe ygjm tbìmy csèiamy `smb`fk ìsgyy {am t`{a {g {sft }t èv gem s}eefen `~`v% Gh {am ~`sbfomia`sì{ms gh {am Ogevòy {amsm iè cm eg kg}c{% F{ ~`y {amv ~ag ~ftmkg}{ è g}{tgy{ jèv vm`sy `ng `{ E`nfefj`s`" ~amsm {am Kfoa} sfxmsmjmsnmy hsgj {am afbby ? f{ ~`y {amv ~ag geim ofbbmk `bjgy{ {am ~agbm gh` y}sxmv t`s{v èk {ggo è Menbfya am`k" ` hm`{ ~afia a`y gebv cmmemp}`bbmk cv Oagegj`? èk f{ ~`y {amv ~ag `jc}yamk gem gh g}sigb}jey ygjm {~mbxm vm`sy `ng" y{`jtmkfen {am i`ssfmsy èk em`{bvsmjgxfen ygjm gh {amfs am`ky `y {amv s}yamk {amj% Fe 0639" Ks% A}{{ge"Kmt}{v Igjjfyyfgems gh {am E`n` Afbby" èk F ~msm hgs{}e`{m meg}na {gcm `cbm {g jòm ` {g}s fe {am }e`kjfefy{msmk ig}e{sv {g {am m`y{% [g ygjmgh {am xfbb`nmy ~m xfyf{mk eg ~af{m jè a`k mxms cmme cmhgsm% G{amsy a`kcmme xfyf{mk cv Igbgemb ^ggk{agstm" s%m%" `cg}{ 01>=% Afy xfyf{y ~msmxfxfkbv smjmjcmsmk" èk ~m ~msm mxme {gbk" p}f{m i`y}`bbv" fe ygjmtbìmy ag~ jèv mnny èk iafiomey a`k cmme nfxme afj% F gebv agtmam ng{ cm{{ms mnny {aè ~m kfk% [~fim {am mnny nfxme }y hgs g}s csmòh`y{


14/17

361 [AM @YY@J*C]SJ@ HSGE[FMSfe {am jgsefen ~msm {gg p}fio hgs }y ? {amv ~msm t}{ kg~e {gg em`s {amhfsm" èk a`{iamk {am mxmefen cmhgsm !

^m ~msm `cbm {g ng em`sbv `y h`s `y {am j`fe T`{ogf sènm% Eg gema`y mxms cmme {g {am {gt fe {afy `sm` èk bggomk gxms {am g{ams yfkm ? ~m"}ehgs{}e`{mbv" ig}bk eg{ kg yg ~f{ag}{ mqimmkfen g}s gskmsy% [afy ~`ymytmif`bbv kfy`ttgfe{fen" `y ~m smimfxmk ygjm t`s{fi}b`sbv {mjt{fenia`bbmenmy% ^m ~msm igeyfkmsmk {g cm ` jgy{ }etbm`yè{ igbg}s" èkkg}c{ ~`y mqtsmyymk `y {g ~am{ams ~m yag}bk cbmmk fh i}{? {amsm ~`yygjm hmmbfen {a`{ {am mqtmsfjme{ g}na{ {g cm j`km% Hsgj ~a`{ ~mam`sk" ag~mxms" f{ ymmjy p}f{m ibm`s {a`{ {am ig}e{sv cm{~mme {am {gt gh{am T`{ogf èk {am Iafek~fe igeyfy{y gh bg~ l}enbm*igxmsmk afbby"`tt`sme{bv yt`symbv fea`cf{mk% Gem gh g}s nsm`{ kfhhfi}b{fmy ~`y {sèytgs{%Igbgemb ^ggk{agstm {ggo afy g~e i`ssfmsy ~f{a afj" c}{ ~m" hgs x`sfg}ysm`ygey" kmifkmk {g tfio g}sy }t `y ~m ~me{% ^m a`k ygjm {svfen ag}sytmsy}`kfen jgsm {aè ymjf*agy{fbm Ogevòy {g i`ssv g}s bg`ky% Ygjm7{fjmy {amv ~g}bk j`sia hgs è ag}s gs {~g" èk {ame y}kkmebv t}{kg~e {amfs bg`ky èk smh}ym {g ng ge" ge {am nsg}ek {a`{ {am xfbb`nm {amv~msm `ttsgìafen ~`y agy{fbm" èk ~g}bk `jc}ya {amj ge {amfs ~`vagjm" mxme fh {amv kfk eg{ `{{ìo `y ~m `kxèimk% Hgs fey{èim" cm{~mmeV}enagen èk @entèn ~m a`k nsm`{ {sg}cbm% [am tsmxfg}y mxmefenV}enagen" ~ag kfk eg{ fe {am bm`y{ kmyfsm g}s tsmymeim" a`k {sfmk {gbm`k }y {asg}na èk sfna{ `~`v hsgj {amfs xfbb`nm" fe{mekfen {a`{ ~myag}bk i`jt fe {am l}enbm èk cm }e`cbm {g nm{ i`ssfmsy fe {am jgsefen%^m y`~ {asg}na {am tbè" ag~mxms" èk i`jtmk ibgym {g {am xfbb`nm" ~afbm{am fea`cf{è{y bggomk y}bbmebv ge% Fe {am jgsefen ~m ng{ {amj {gy}ttbv i`ssfmsy ~f{a mq{smjm kfhhfi}b{v" èk ym{ g}{% @y ygge `y ~msmìamk {am y{sm`j ~afia kfxfkmy {amfs bèk hsgj {a`{ gh @entèn"{amfs memjfmy hsgj {fjm fjjmjgsf`b" {amv t}{ kg~e {amfs bg`ky èkigbbmi{mk fe {am afna ns`yy cv {am yfkm gh {am t`{a% [amv hb`{bv smh}ymk{g me{ms agy{fbm {mssf{gsv" èk {afeny cmnè {g bggo `~o~`sk% Mxme{}`bbv~m ng{ {amj y{`s{mk `n`fe" gebv {g cm jm{ a`bh~`v }t {am afbb cv ` isg~kgh @entèn" ~ag ~msm xmsv ènsv {a`{ ~m a`k csg}na{ V}enagen jmege {g {amfs bèk% ^m {amsmhgsm hgsjmk g}s myigs{ fe{g ` igskge cm{~mme{am {~g ènsv isg~ky èk yme{ V}enagen yag}{fen agjm% @entèntfiomk }t g}s bg`ky èk ~me{ }t {am afbb yfenfen gh {amfs x`bg}s èk {amig~`skfim gh V}enagen èk {am smy{ gh {am ~gsbk fe nmems`b% Fe {amjgsefen {amv smh}ymk {g y}ttbv i`ssfmsy ge {am nsg}ek {a`{ {amv a`ki`ssfmk {am k`v cmhgsm% Hfsjemyy èk tmsy}`yfge t}{ è mek {g {afygclmi{fge" ag~mxms" èk geim jgsm ~m ym{ g}{% K`v `h{ms k`v gh {afyygs{ gh {afen ~`y ~m`sfen" c}{ ~m ng{ {asg}na `{ b`y{" èk a`k è mqimbbme{smimt{fge hsgj {am Egs{amse Ogevòy% Hsgj {amsm ~m smn`femk `k7jfefy{msmk {mssf{gsv" èk g}{ {sg}cbmy ~msm `{ è mek%Hgs `bb f{y j`b`sf`" jgyp}f{gmy" èk bmmiamy {am ig}e{sv j}y{ cm gemgh {am jgy{ cm`}{fh}b fe {am ~gsbk% F{ fy a`sk ~gso" {gfbfen }t {am ag{y{mmt ybgtmy" c}{ gem fy sm~`skmk ge {am amfna{y ~f{a }ey}st`yymk xfm~y


15/17

[AM @YY@J*C]SJ@ HSGE[FMS< KFYI]YYFGE 366gh nsmme jg}e{`fey" ya`kfen fe{g cb}m" ~f{a ` ibg}kbmyy yov `cgxm"~afbm `~`v {g {am egs{a gem iè gh{me ymm {am yeg~v sènmy gh {am Afj`7b`v`y% [am tmgtbm `sm tsfjf{fxm7bgen j`v {amv smj`fe yg7c}{ {amv`sm mqimmkfenbv tfi{}smyp}m" iammsh}b" cs`xm" èk bgv`b% âme {am i`bbi`jm hgs jme hgs {am E`n` B`cg}s Igsty hgs Hsèim" {amv i`jm hgs~`sk~f{a ~gekmsh}b sm`kfemyy% Jèv ~ag i`jm ~msm fekmtmekme{7l}y{hsfmeky gh {am Csf{fya S`l" sm`kv {g ambt" eg{ y}clmi{y% @bb {amym jmeoem~ eg{afen gh {am ym`" eg{afen gh èv bèk c}{ {amfs g~e% Vm{ {amvhìmk {am }eoeg~e" èk ~me{% Ygjm emxms i`jm cìo {g {amfs nsmmeafbby%

Cmhgsm {am t`tms {am Tsmyfkme{ Ks% K% N% Agn`s{a& y`fk< [g*efna{vg} `sm {g a`xm {am tbm`y}sm gh bfy{mefen {g Js% Jfbby" gh {am Fekfè IfxfbYmsxfim" ~ag a`y cmme ngxmsefen gem gh {am mq{smjm igsemsy gh g}s Mjtfsm%Am fy {g {mbb }y `cg}{ ` sènm gh jg}e{`fey ~afia" {ag}na feib}kmk ~f{afe{am Mjtfsm" ige{`fey tmgtbm gxms ~agj ~m" `tt`sme{bv" a`xm bf{{bm `}{agsf{vèk `cg}{ ~agj ~m a`xm mxme bmyy oeg~bmknm% Js% Jfbby fy yfen}b`sbv ~mbbp}`bfhfmk {g ytmò {g }y `cg}{ {agym tmgtbm" cmi`}ym eg{ gebv a`y am cmme è@kjfefy{s`{fxm Ghhfims" c}{ am fy ommebv fe{msmy{mk eg{ jmsmbv fe {am nmgns`tavgh {am ig}e{sv c}{ `byg fe {am è{asgtgbgnv gh {am {sfcmy" ` s`{ams s`sm igj7cfe`{fge ? f{ fy gebv h`fs" ag~mxms" {g smjmjcms {a`{ fe smime{ vm`sy g}s Ngxmse7jme{ fe x`sfg}y t`s{y gh {am ~gsbk" eg{ gebv }tge {am hsfenmy gh {am FekfèMjtfsm c}{ `byg fe {am Y}kè èk g{ams tbìmy" a`y meig}s`nmk è{asgtgbgnfi`by{}kv% ^m emmk eg{ y`v ag~ b`}k`{gsv {a`{ fy èk ag~ xmsv j}ia {am tg~msgh @kjfefy{s`{fxm Ghhfimsy {g `kjfefy{ms tsgtmsbv {amfs kfy{sfi{y fy meaèimk"fh {amv ym{ {amjymbxmy {g ~gso" `y Js% Jfbby a`y kgem" hsgj {am hfsy{ {g n`fe òeg~bmknm gh {am tmi}bf`s i}y{gjy èk {am tmi}bf`s fkm`y gh {amfs tmgtbmy%F{ fy ims{`febv y{sènm" èk F {afeo vg} ~fbb `nsmm f{ fy yg ~ame vg} a`xm am`skJs% Jfbby" {a`{ {amsm yag}bk cm ~f{afe y}ia igjt`s`{fxmbv m`yv smìa èkcm{~mme {~g y}ia ~mbb*oeg~e èk y}ia {agsg}nabv `kjfefy{msmk tsgxfeimy `y@yy`j èk C}sj`" ` sènm gh jg}e{`fey yamb{msfen ` e}jcms gh {sfcmy fe {ammq{smjmbv tsfjf{fxm y{`{m" cg{a {miaegbgnfi`bbv èk tyviagbgnfi`bbv" fe ~afia{amym {sfcmy `sm% ^f{ag}{ kmb`vfen h}s{ams" F ~fbb `yo Js% Jfbby {g sm`k afyt`tms }tge {am hsge{fms cm{~mme {am tsgxfeimy gh @yy`j èk C}sj`%

Js% Jfbby {ame sm`k {am t`tms tsfe{mk `cgxm" èk ` kfyi}yyfge hgbbg~mk%Js% H% OFENKGE^`sk < F oeg~ {am E`n` Afbby gebv hsgj {am tgfe{ ghxfm~ gh {am xfyf{gs ? c}{ `b{ag}na F a`xm jm{ Js% Jfbby {g*efna{ hgs {am hfsy{{fjm" F am`sk gh afj eg bmyy {aè mfna{ vm`sy `ng" ~ame F ytme{ ` yags{ agbfk`vfe {agym afbby" èk F i`jm amsm {g*efna{ fe {am agtm gh am`sfen ygjm{afen gh {amcg{èv gh {a`{ ig}e{sv" cmi`}ym F a`xm bgen bggomk bgenfenbv `{ {am T`{ogfsènm {g ~afia Js% Jfbby smhmssmk% [am bmi{}sms ytgom gh {am tgyyfcfbf{fmy gh` s`fb~`v" èk tmsa`ty fe vm`sy {g igjm ~m j`v bggo hgs~`sk {g y}ia ` s`fb~`v%Am y`fk {am sm`yge ~av f{ tsgc`cbv ~g}bk eg{ cm j`km ~`y cmi`}ym f{ ~g}bkeg{ t`v% F kg eg{ {afeo {a`{ migegjfi p}my{fgey gh {a`{ ygs{ me{ms fe{g {amp}my{fge gh hsge{fms s`fb~`vy fe Fekf`% F{ fy `bjgy{ me{fsmbv ` y{s`{mnfi p}my{fge%Fh {amsm ~`y èv kènms gh fex`yfge ge {am egs{a*m`y{ hsge{fms gh Fekf`" `{~a`{mxms igy{" F {afeo ` s`fb~`v ~g}bk cm c}fb{ fjjmkf`{mbv% C}{" `y ~m a`xmymme hsgj {am tag{gns`tay" f{ fy ` ig}e{sv fe ~afia {amsm fy eg hm`s gh fex`yfgehsgj cmvgek {am cgskms ge ` cfn yi`bm" èk ~m j`v ~`f{ xmsv jèv vm`sy cmhgsmèv s`fb~`v fy c}fb{%


16/17

[amsm


17/17

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