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The Application of ESEC to Harmonized European Data:
Introducing the Statistical Compendium
Rhys Davies and Peter Elias
Outline of Presentation• Overview of data sources
• Information requirements for constructing ESEC
• Comparisons of employment status
• Comparisons of occupational composition
• Presentation of ESEC distributions
• Occupational detail and ESEC
• Introducing the Statistical Compendium
Overview of Data Sources• European Community Household Panel
Survey– 8 annual waves 1994-2001 - discontinued– Replaced by EU-SILC in 2004
• European Labour Force Survey– quarterly household survey by NSIs– persons aged 15+ living in private households
• European Social Survey– biennial attitudinal survey 2002/3, 2004/5
Information Requirements• Status in employment
– employers– self employed – employees
• Occupation– service relationship (higher professional, senior
administrative and senior management positions) – labour contract (‘working class occupations’)– intermediate (clerical occupations, as well as for some
technical, sales and service occupations)
• Supervisory Status
• Establishment Size
Employment StatusECHP Status in employment
EU-LFSProfessional status
ESSEmployment relation
Working with an employer in paid employment
Working with an employer in paid apprenticeship
Working with an employer in training under special related to employment
Self-employmentUnpaid work in a family
enterprise
Self-employed with employees
Self-employed without employees
EmployeeFamily Worker
EmployeeSelf-employedWorking for own family
business
Establishment SizeECHP (1994) EU-LFS (1997) ESS (2002/3)
Number of regular paid employees at local unit
(missing for most in public sector)
Number of persons working at the local unit
How many people are employed at the place where you usually work?
None1-4, 5-19, 20-49, 50-
99100-499, 500 or more
Exact number between 1 and 10,
11 to 19, 20 to 4950+, DK <11, DK
10+,
Under 10, 10 to 24, 25 to 99, 100 to 499 500 or more
How many employees (if any) do you have?
Exact number of persons
Supervisory StatusECHP (1994) EU-LFS (1997) ESS (2002/3)
Do you supervise or coordinate the work or any personnel?Do you have any say on their pay or promotion?
None at time of writing
In your main job, do you have any responsibility for supervising the work of other employees?
supervisoryintermediate non-supervisory
YesNo
Occupational Classification2 digit/
merged 2 digit4 digit
(trailing zeros)4 digit
Self Employment: EU12
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
% s
elf
emp
loye
d
ECHP
ESS
EULFS
Supervisory Status: EU12
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
50.0%
% s
up
ervi
sory
ECHP
ESS
ESEC Distributions
• Distributions based on 2 digit ISCO derivation matrix for comparability
• ECHP Wave 1 (1994)• EULFS 1997
– 2 digit matrix without information on supervisory status results in empty Class 6 and overpopulated Classes 7-9
• ESS 2002/3• EU-12 who participated in ECHP Wave 1• Distributions based on individual allocation and
current employment
ESEC: Denmark
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory &
lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
ECHP
ESS
EULFS
ESEC: Germany
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory &
lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
ECHP
ESS
EULFS
ESEC: Netherlands
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory &
lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
ECHP
ESS
EULFS
ESEC: United Kingdom
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory
& lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
ECHP
ESS
EULFS
ESEC: France
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory
& lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
ECHP
ESS
EULFS
ESEC: Luxembourg
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory &
lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
ECHP
ESS
EULFS
ESEC: Belgium
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory &
lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
ECHP
ESS
EULFS
ESEC: Ireland
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory
& lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
ECHP
ESS
EULFS
EUSEC: Greece
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory &
lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
ECHP
ESS
EULFS
ESEC: Italy
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory &
lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
ECHP
ESS
EULFS
EUSEC: Spain
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory
& lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
ECHP
ESS
EULFS
ESEC: Portugal
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory
& lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
ECHP
ESS
EULFS
Occupational Detail and ESECESS 2002/3 Percentage who Change Class Compared
to 4 Digit Matrix
Country 3 digit matrix 2 digit matrix
Belgium 7.0% 13.7%
Denmark 11.0% 18.7%
Germany 6.8% 14.1%
Greece 5.8% 10.3%
Ireland 5.8% 16.6%
Italy 9.9% 14.1%
Luxembourg 7.5% 14.6%
Netherlands 10.8% 21.2%
Portugal 9.8% 18.8%
Spain 6.4% 16.3%
United Kingdom 6.7% 12.9%
Statistical CompendiumECHP EULFS
Distributions Wave 1 1994 1997/2003
Education Age Completed
Educational Attainment (ISCED)
Age Completed
Educational Attainment (ISCED)
Health Limiting Illness
Self Reported Health
Current Employment
Hourly Earnings
Fringe Benefits
Current Tenure
Temporary Job
Economic Security
Forced to Leave last Job
Spell of Unemployment before Current Job
Unable to Make a Scheduled Payment
Activity Status Last Year
Low Educational Attainment (EULFS): Belgium
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
100.0%
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory
& lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
1997 - ISCO 2-digit 1997 - ISCO 3-digit 2003 - ISCO 2-digit 2003 - ISCO 3-digit
Limited by Illness or Disability (ECHP Wave 1): Denmark
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory
& lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
2 digit ISCO with supervisory status 2 digit ISCO without supervisory status
Hourly Earnings (ECHP Wave 1): Germany
0
5
10
15
20
25
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory
& lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
2 digit ISCO with supervisory status 2 digit ISCO without supervisory status
In Receipt of Fringe Benefits (ECHP Wave 1): Portugal
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory
& lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
2 digit ISCO with supervisory status 2 digit ISCO without supervisory status
Average Tenure (EULFS): Italy
0
5
10
15
20
25
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory
& lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
1997 - ISCO 2-digit 1997 - ISCO 3-digit 2003 - ISCO 2-digit 2003 - ISCO 3-digit
Temporary Contract (EULFS): Spain
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
50.0%
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory
& lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
1997 - ISCO 2-digit 1997 - ISCO 3-digit 2003 - ISCO 2-digit 2003 - ISCO 3-digit
Forced to Leave Last Job (ECHP Wave 1): Ireland
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory
& lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
2 digit ISCO with supervisory status 2 digit ISCO without supervisory status
Spell of Unemployment Before Current Job (ECHP Wave 1): France
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory
& lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
2 digit ISCO with supervisory status 2 digit ISCO without supervisory status
Unable to Make Scheduled Payment (ECHP Wave 1): Greece
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Highersalariat
Lowersalariat
Intermediate Self emp &small
employersexcl agric
Self emp &small
employersincl agric
Lowersupervisory
& lowertechnician
Lowerservices,sales &clerical
Lowertechnical
Routine
2 digit ISCO with supervisory status 2 digit ISCO without supervisory status