The American Military Experience The Continental Army, 1775-1783 Wayne E. Sirmon, M.A.Ed., M.A....
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Transcript of The American Military Experience The Continental Army, 1775-1783 Wayne E. Sirmon, M.A.Ed., M.A....
![Page 1: The American Military Experience The Continental Army, 1775-1783 Wayne E. Sirmon, M.A.Ed., M.A. Military Science & History Departments University of South.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649f1a5503460f94c2fe81/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The American Military Experience The Continental Army, 1775-1783
Wayne E. Sirmon, M.A.Ed., M.A.Military Science & History Departments
University of South Alabama
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Why were the Americans willing to fight?
Taxation with out representation ???
French & Indian War (Seven Years War) 1763Proclamation of 1763 Oct. 7, 1763
Rise of Liberalism and Republicanism John Locke and Enlightenment writers
Stamp Act (1765), Townshend Acts (1767)Boston Massacre March 5, 1770
Boston Tea Party May 10, 1773
First Continental Congress Sept. 5, 1774
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Protest, Rebellion, Civil War, Insurgency, or Treason?Lexington, Massachusetts, 19 April 1775
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The Minutemen
An Old English Tradition
Posse Comitatus – temporary, shires, (shire-reeve = sheriff)
Fyrd – local defense, permanent organization
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The Minutemen
An Old English Tradition
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ContinentalLine27,000
MilitiaForces10,000
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The American Revolution, 1776-83
•1777: The Revolution Becomes a Wider War•Unity of Command
•American: Washington, but Deferring to Congress•British: Lord North, Prime Minister; Lord Germain, Secretary of State; General Howe; General Burgoyne; General Clinton
•Burgoyne’s Expedition•Bennington, 15 August 1777•Saratoga, 17 October 1777
•Treaties of Amity and Commerce, 6 February 1778
•French War with Britain, June 1778; Spain Joins as French Ally, April 1779
•Howe’s Philadelphia Campaign•Brandywine, 11 September 1777•Germantown, 4 October 1777
•Valley Forge: Building an Army and a Legend, or How to Manipulate Congress
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The American Revolution, 1776-83
•1778-81: Britain’s Southern Strategy•Sir Henry Clinton, Commander-in-Chief, March 1778•Wider War: Protect West Indies & Florida
•Philadelphia Abandoned, June 1778•Monmouth, 28 June 1778
•Mobilization of Royal Navy
•Why the South?•Loyalists•Wealth•Base for Future Operations
•Southern Campaign•Savannah, 29 December 1779•Charleston, 12 May 1780: Declare for Crown or be Treated as Rebels•Camden, 16 August 1780•Backcountry Partisan War•Kings Mountain, 7 October 1780•Nathanael Greene, Southern Department, October 1780•Cowpens, 17 January 1781•Guilford Courthouse, 15 March 1781
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Linear Tactics
Grenadier
Light Infantry
Ten-Company British Infantry Regiment Deploying from Column of March toLine of Battle (1764 Manual)
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LINEAR TACTICS, 1775-1776LINEAR TACTICS, 1775-1776Bunker HillBunker Hill
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LINEAR TACTICS, 1775-1776LINEAR TACTICS, 1775-1776Bunker HillBunker Hill
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LINEAR TACTICS, 1776-1783LINEAR TACTICS, 1776-1783Post-1776 Halifax Training CampPost-1776 Halifax Training Camp
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Trenton, 26 December 1776
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The South, 1780
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The South, 1781
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18
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t R
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The Rivulet
HayesRise
The Swale
Gre
en R
iver
Ro
ad
Coulter’s
Ferry Road
RisingGround
Suck Creek
South H
ead
North Head
Morgan
HillN
120 meters
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1781
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CL
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The Road to YorktownMay 1779-
September 1781
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