THE ALASKA PENINSULA ADJACENT AREAS · the subprovince extends through the area of Shelikof Strait...
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GEOLOGICAL LITERATURE ON THE ALASKA PENINSULA AND ADJACENT AREAS ............ SPECIAL REPORT 20 **,-.* ..... By J. S. KELLY and J. M. DENMAN Published by : STATE OF ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS in cooperation with the U. S. Geological Survey
Transcript of THE ALASKA PENINSULA ADJACENT AREAS · the subprovince extends through the area of Shelikof Strait...
GEOLOGICAL LITERATURE
ON THE ALASKA PENINSULA
AND ADJACENT AREAS
............ S P E C I A L REPORT 20 **,-.*. . . . .
By J. S. KELLY and J. M. D E N M A N
Publ ished by :
S T A T E O F A L A S K A
DEPARTMENT OF N A T U R A L RESOURCES
DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL A N D GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS
in cooperat ion w i t h the
U. S . Geological S u r v e y
F O R E W O R D
The Alaska P e n i n s u l a and a d j o i n i n g a r e a has been of keen i n t e r e s t t o
g e o l o g i s t s s i n c e t h e e a r l y p e r i o d of Alaskan e x p l o r a t i o n . The p r e s e n c e of
o i l seeps l ed t o the d r i l l i n g o f t h e f i r s t e x p l o r a t o r y w e l l on t h e Alaska
P e n i n s u l a nea r Kanatah i n 1903, Exp lo ra to ry d r i l l i n g has cont inued spas -
modica l ly s i n c e t h a t t ime wi thou t a d i s c o v e r y t o d a t e .
As an a i d t o f u t u r e e x p l o r a t i o n J. S. Ke l l ey J r . and 9. M. Denman
have p repared t h i s b i b l i o g r a p h y of t h e g e o l o g i c a l l i t e r a t u r e of t h e a r e a .
T h i s i s t h e t h i r d such b i b l i o g r a p h y of an important g e o l o g i c a l p rov ince
p repared by pe r sonne l of t h e Branch of Organic Fuel and Chemical Resources ,
U . S . Geo log ica l Survey w i t h p u b l i c a t i o n p r i v i l e g e s extended to t h e Alaska
Department of Na tu ra l Resources. Th i s s p i r i t of c o o r d i n a t i o n a n d c o o p e r a t i o n
mani fes ted by t h e U. S . Geo log ica l Survey ' s o f f e r i s n o t o n l y s i n c e r e l y
a p p r e c i a t e d by t h o s e o f us i n S t a t e Government b u t s e r v e s a s f a c t u a l ev idence
o f t h e c l o s e F e d e r a l - S t a t e r e l a t i o n s h i p i n Alaska on m a t t e r s of e a r t h s c i e n c e .
Char les F. Herber t , Commissioner Department of Na tu ra l Resources S t a t e s f Alaska
Juneau, Alaska J u l y 6 , 1992
J. S . K e l l e y and J . M. Deriman U. S . G e o l o g i c a l Su rvey , Menlo Park, C a l i f ,
- 1 P u b l i c a t i o n a u t h o r i z e d by t h e D i r e c t o r , U. S . G e o l o g i c a l Survey
Conten t s
Page
I n t r o d u c t i o n ....................................................... 1
F i g u r e 1. I n d e x map o f A laska showing t h e Alaska P e n i n s u l a
and ad j scent areas-- ----- - ------------ - ----------- --- 2
F i g u r e 2 . I n d e x map of t h e Alaska P e n i n s u l a showing p r i n c i p a l
p h y s i o g r a p h i c f e a t u r e s i n r e l a t i o n t o t h e a r e a
cove red by l i t e r a t u r e c i t e d ........................... 3
F i g u r e 3. G e n e r a l i z e d g e o l o g i c map o f t h e Alaska P e n i n s u l a
GEOLOGICAL LITERATURE ON THE ALASKA PENINSULA AND ADJACENT AREAS
J. S . K e l l e y and J . M . Denman U. S . G e o l o g i c a l Survey
INTRODUCTION
T h i s c o m p i l a t i o n i n c l u d e s most o f t h e g e o l o g i c a l l i t e r a t u r e on t h e Alaska P e n i n s u l a and a d j a c e n t a r e a s i n s o u t h w e s t e r n Alaska ( f i g . 1) p u b l i s h e d p r i o r t o J a n u a r y 1, 1972. As shown by f i g u r e 2 , t h e l a n d a r e a encompasses t h e A l e u t i a n Range, Unimak I s l a n d , Shumagin I s l a n d , and Bris t o 1 Bay lowlands a l o n g w i t h a d j a c e n t p o r t i o n s o f t h e I<uskokwim Mountains and Alaska Range. Repor t s d e a l i n g w i t h B r i s t o l Bay, t h e con- t i n e n t a l s h e l f b o r d e r i n g t h e p e n i n s u l a on t h e s o u t h , and S h e l i k o f S t r a i t a r e a l s o i n c l u d e d .
The b o u n d a r i e s o f t h i s a r e a a r e drawn t o i n c l u d e two p o t e n t i a l o i l - p roduc ing a r e a s , a p o r t i o n of t h e B r i s t o l Bay b a s i n and t h e Alaska P e n i n s u l a s u b p r o v i n c e . The Alaska P e n i n s u l a s u b p r o v i n c e i s t h e s o u t h w e s t e x t e n s i o n of t h e r e l a t i v e l y l i n e a r Cook I n l e t - A l a s k a P e n i n s u l a p r o v i n c e ; t h e s u b p r o v i n c e e x t e n d s through t h e a r e a of S h e l i k o f S t r a i t t o t h e t i p of t h e Alaska P e n i n s u l a ( f i g . 3) . I t i n c l u d e s modera t e ly deformed mar ine c l a s t i c rocks o f Mesozoic age and p redomina te ly nonmarine s t r a t a o f T e r t i a r y a g e . The B r i s t o l Bay b a s i n i s marked by t h e a r e a l d i s t r i b u t i o n of Qua te rna ry d e p o s i t s abou t t h e head of B r i s t o l Bay and a l o n g t h e n o r t h - w e s t f l a n k of t h e A l e u t i a n Range, The b a s i n i s l i m i t e d t o t h e n o r t h w e s t by t h e seaward e x t e n s i o n of t h e h i g h l y deformed, l o c a l l y i n t r u d e d , and metamorphosed rocks exposed i n t h e Kuskokwim Mounta ins . The b a s i n e x t e n d s southwestward t o t h e b a s e o f t h e c o n t i n e n t a l s h e l f . T e r t i a r y and Mesozoic s e d i m e n t a r y rocks make up t h e b a s i n . The T e r t i a r y s e c t i o n c o n s i s t s of nonmarine t o mar ine c l a s t i c r o c k s . Marine c l a s t i c rocks make up t h e Mesozoic s e c t i o n .
Dur ing c o m p i l a t i o n of t h e s e r e f e r e n c e s , s p e c i a l . e f f o r t was made t o i n c l u d e l i t e r a t u r e p e r t a i n i n g t o p e t r o l e u m geology. A l l a v a i l a b l e p e t r o - leum t r a d e j o u r n a l s were checked f o r a r t i c l e s p e r t a i n i n g t o t h e Alaska P e n i n s u l a and a d j a c e n t a r e a s . S p e c i a l e f f o r t was a l s o made t o i n c l u d e t h e c l o s e l y a s s o c i a t e d f i e l d s of s t r a t i g r a p h y , p a l e o n t o l o g y , s t r u c t u r a l geo logy , and g e o p h y s i c s . L i t e r a t u r e on mining o p e r a t i o n s and m i n e r a l d e p o s i t s i s w e l l r e p r e s e n t e d , a l t h o u g h no a t t e m p t h a s b e e n made t o r e s e a r c h i n d i v i d u a l p r o f e s s i o n a l and t r a d e j o u r n a l s d e a l i n g p r i n c i p a l l y w i t h mining o p e r a t i o n s .
The s i m p l e one - sub jec t i n d e x accompanying t h e r e f e r e n c e s i s d e s i g n e d t o s e r v e o n l y a s a g u i d e i n l i b r a r y s e a r c h . The r e f e r e n c e s a r e n o t c r o s s i n d e x e d ; t i t l e s c o n t a i n i n g two s u b j e c t s a r e a r b i t r a r i l y c l a s s e d unde r t h e
FIGURE I INDEX MAP OF ALASKA SHOWING THE ALASKA PENINSULA AND ADJACENT AREAS
FIGURE 2. INDEX MAP OF THE ALASKA PENINSULA SHOWING PRINCIPAL PHYSIOGRAPHIC
FEATURES IN RELATION TO THE AREA COVERED BY LITERATURE CITED
EXPLANATION.
Quoternory deposits
Cenozoic igneous rocks
Tert iory sedimentory
metamorphic rocks
0
FIGURE 3 GENERALIZED GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE ALASKA PENINSULA AND ADJACENT AREAS
f i r s t s u b j e c t men t ioned . Thus, r e p o r t s e n t i t l e d " S t r a t i g r a p h y and s t r u c t u r e Of--" are indexed unde r S t r a t i g r a p h y , n o t S t r u c t u r a l Geology. Although
much e f f o r t went i n t o check ing t h e r e f e r e n c e s w i t h r e s p e c t t o g e o g r a p h i c a l l o c a t i o n , l i t t l e e f f o r t went i n t o e v a l u a t i n g t h e c o n t e n t s of t h e i n d i v i d u a l a r t i c l e s . Hence some a r t i c l e s t h a t d e a l p r i n c i p a l l y w i t h a s u b j e c t n o t e x p r e s s l y s t a t e d i n t h e t i t l e a r e l i s t e d i n t h e i n d e x u n d e r t h e s u b j e c t s p e c i f i e d by t h e t i t l e . F o r example, some g e o p h y s i c a l r e p o r t s c o u l d b e l i s t e d e q u a l l y w e l l unde r S t r u c t u r a l Geology, b u t o n l y t h o s e whose t i t l e r e f e r s t o s t r u c t u r a l geology a r e s o l i s t e d . The same t h i n g i s t r u e o f c l o s e l y r e l a t e d s u b j e c t s s u c h a s S t r a t i g r a p h y and P a l e o n t o l o g y .
T h i s c o m p i l a t i o n i s one of a s e r i e s p r e p a r e d by t h e U.S. G e o l o g i c a l Survey i n s u p p o r t o f i n v e s t i g a t i o n s i n A laska . The c o m p i l e r s w i sh t o acknowledge t h e s p e c i a l a s s i s t a n c e of W i l l i a m G . S a n d e r s , Ann H . Schwabecher, Anna M. Leon and Edward H. Cobb o f t h e U.S. G e o l o g i c a l Su rvey , Menlo P a r k , C a l i f o r n i a , i n l o c a t i n g l i t t l e - k n o w n r e f e r e n c e s .
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Wi i ld~on , EI. H. , 1961, Geo log ic r e c o n n a i s s a n c e of F r o s t y Peak v o l c a n o and v i c i n i t y , A laska , j.r? I n v e s t i g a t i o n s of A laskan v o l c a n o e s , 1955 , P t , T: LJ. S . Geol. Survey B u l l . 1028, p , 677-708.
Ward, P. L . , and Ward, S a n d r a , 1966 , V o l c a n i c a c t i v i t y i n Katmai N a t i o n a l Monument, i n e a r l y August , 1965: Ea r thquake No tes , v . 3 7 , no. 3 , p . 19-34.
Ward, P. L . , and Matumoto, T . , 1967, A summary of v o l c a n i c and s e i s m i c a c t i v i t y i n Katmai N a t i o n a l Monument, A laska : B u l l . V o l c a n o l . , v . 31, p. 107-129.
War ing , G . A , , 1917, M i n e r a l s p r i n g s of A laska : U, S . Geol . Survey Water Supply Pape r 418, 114 p . ; a b s . 1918 , - i n Washington Acad. S c i . J o u r . , v . 8 , p . 171.
Webber , B . S . , and o t h e r s , 1947 , Mercury d e p o s i t s of s o u t h w e s t e r n Alaska : U.S. Bur . Mines Rep t . I n v . 4065, 57 p ,
Weeks, L. G . , and o t h e r s , 1947 , H i g h l i g h t s on developments i n f o r e i g n p e t r o l e u m f i e l d s [ i n c l . A laska , Canada, Mexico, C e n t r a l America] : Am. Assoc. P e t r o l e u m G e o l o g i s t s B u l l . , v . 31 , no. 7 , p . 1135-1193.
Weissenborn , A. E . , 1971, Geo log ic c o n s i d e r a t i o n s and s o l i d m i n e r a l p o t e n t i a l of A laska : Univ. Mis sour i -Ro l l a J o u r . , no. 2, p. 19-25.
Welch, R. I . e d . , 1970, The u s e o f remote s e n s i n g i n c o n s e r v a t i o n , develop- ment , and management o f t h e n a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s of t h e s t a t e of Alaska: Juneau , A l a s k a , Dept . of Econ. D e v e l . , 133 p .
Weld, B . A , , G r i f f i n , M. S . , and B r e t t , G . W . , 1971 , Repor t s and maps o f t h e G e o l o g i c a l Survey r e l e a s e d on ly i n t h e open f i l e s , 1970: U.S . Geol . Survey C i r c . 638 , 23 p .
Westermann, G. E. G . , 1963 , Die Ammonitenfauna d e s Unter -Bajoc ien d e r A laska -Ha lb inse l und i h r e Beziehungen [ a b s . ] : P a l a o n t . Z e i t s c h r . , v . 37, nos . 1-2 , p . 21.
1964 , The ammonite f a u n a of t h e K i a l a g v i k f o r m a t i o n a t Wide Bay, A laska P e n i n s u l a -- P t . 1, Lower B a j o c i a n (Aa len ian ) [ w i t h R u s s i a n summary]: B u l l . Am. P a l e o n t o l o g y , v . 47.
1969, The ammonite f a u n a of t h e K i a l a g v i k Format ion a t Wide Bay, A laska P e n i n s u l a -- P t . 2 , S o n n i a sowerby i Zone ( B a j o c i a n ) : B u l l . Am. P a l e o n t o l o g y , v . 5 7 , no. 255, 226 p.
Whi te , C. A . , 1889, On i n v e r t e b r a t e f o s s i l s from t h e P a c i f i c Coas t : U.S. Geol . Survey B u l l . 5 1 , 102 p .
Whitney, R. H . , 1922a , Expec t s n e x t b i g f i e l d i n A laska : O i l and Gas J o u r , , v . 21 , no . 11, p . 90-92.
19 22b, D e s c r i b e s Alaskan P e n i n s u l a where d r i l l i n g h a s commenced: O i l and Gas J o u r , , v . 21 , no. 1 3 , p. 60 .
Wiggins , V. D. , 1969, Two Lower Cre t aceous d i n o f l a g e l l a t e s p e c i e s from A l a s k s : M i c r o p a l e o n t o l o g y , v . 1 5 , no. 2 . p . 145-150.
Wilcox, R. E. , 1959, Some e f f e c t s o f r e c e n t v o l c a n i c a sh f a l l s , w i t h e s p e c i a l r e f e r e n c e t o A laska : U.S. Geol. Survey B u l l . 1028-N, p . v i , 409-476.
W i l l i a m s , Howel, 1941, C a l d e r a s and t h e i r o r i g i n : C a l i f o r n i a Univ. Dept. Geol. S c i . B u l l , , v . 25, no. 6 , p . 239-346.
1954 , P r e l i m i n a r y n o t e s on g e o l o g i c work done on Mount Katmai and i n t h e Va l l ey of Ten Thousand Smokes, A l a s k a , - i n I n t e r i m r e p o r t on Katmai P r o j e c t , Katmai N a t i o n a l Monument, A laska : U.S. N a t l . Pa rk S e r v i c e Na t . H i s t o r y Handb. S e r . , p. 55-61..
1958, Landscapes o f A laska -- t h e i r g e o l o g i c e v o l u t i o n : B e r k e l e y , Univ. C a l i f o r n i a P r e s s , x i i , 148 p .
W i l l i a m s , Howel, C u r t i s , G. H . , and J u h l e , R. W . , 1956, Mount K a t m a i and t h e V a l l e y of Ten Thousand Smokes, A laska ( a new i n t e r p r e t a t i o n o f t h e g r e a t e r u p t i o n s o f 1912) Cabs.] : P a c i f i c S c i . C o n f . , 8 t h , Univ. P h i l l i p p i n e s , 1953 , Abs, of P a p e r s , p . 9-10, Quezon, 1953; P r o c . , v . 2 , p . 129.
W i l l i a m , J , R. , 1970, Ground water i n t h e p e r m a f r o s t r e g i o n s of A laska : U.S. Geol . Survey P r o f . Pape r 696, 83 p.
W i l l i a m s , J . R. , and Waller, R. M . , 1966 , Ground w a t e r o c c u r r e n c e i n p e r m a f r o s t r e g i o n s of A laska , P e r m a f r o s t I n t e r n a t . Conf., L a f a y e t t e , I n d . , 1963, P r o c . : N a t l . Acad. S c i . - N a t l . Research Council. Pub. 1287 , p. 159-164.
Wi lmar th , M. G . , 1938, Lexicon of Geo log ic names of t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s ( i n - c l u d i n g Alaska ) : U.S. Geol . Survey B u l l . , p t . 1, A-L, p . 1-1244.
Wi l son , C. R., and F o r b e s , R. B . , 1969, I n f r a s o n i c waves from Alaskan v o l c a n i c e r u p t i o n s : J o u r . Geophys. R e s e a r c h , v . 74, no . 1 8 , p . 4511- 4522.
Wi.lson, H. M . , 1970 , A laska o u t l o o k ; g r e a t -- b u t f r u s t r a t i n g : O i l and Gas J u u r . , v . 6 8 , no. 3 2 , p . 103-146,
Wool l a rd , G . P . , and o t h e r s , 1960 , G r a v i t y a n o m a l i e s , c r u s t a l s t r u c t u r e , and geology i n Alaska : J o u r . Geophys. Resea rch , v . 6 5 , no . 3 , p. 1021-1037.
Worzel , J . L . , and Ewing, Maur i ce , 1952, G r a v i t y measurements a t s e a , 1948 and 1949: Am. Geophys. Union T r a n s . , v . 33 , no. 3 , p . 453-460.
W r a t h e r , W . E . , 1946 , O i l and m i n e r a l p o s s i b i l i t i e s on t h e c o n t i n e n t a l s h e l v e s of t h e Un i t ed S t a t e s and Alaska : U.S. Cong., 7 9 t h , 1st s e s s . , S e n a t e Spec. Comm. I n v e s t i g a t i n g P e t r o l e u m R e s o u r c e s , P u r s u a n t t o S e n a t e R e s o l u t i o n 36 , J u n e 1945 , p. 360-380.
Z i e s , E. G . , 1924a , The f u m a r o l i c i n c r u s t a t i o n s i n t h e Va l l ey of Ten Thousand Smokes : Natl. Geog. Soc . C o n t r i b u t e d Tech, P a p e r s , Katmai scr . , v. 1, no. 1, p . 157-179.
1924b, Fumaro l i c i n c r u s t a t i o n s o f t h e Katmai r e g i o n [ a b s . ] : Geol. Soc. America B u l l . , v. 35 , no . 1, p. 123 ,
1924c , Hot s p r i n g s of t h e Va l l ey of Ten Thousand Smokes [Alaska ] : J o u r . Geology, v. 3 2 , no. 4 , p . 303-310.
1929, The V a l l e y o f Ten Thousand Smokes : 1, The Fumaro l i c i n c r u s t a t i o n s and t h e i r b e a r i n g on o r e d e p o s i t i o n ; 2 , The a c i d gases c o n t r i b u t e d t o - t h e s e a d u r i n g v o l c a n i c a c t i v i t y : N a t l . Geog. Soc. Cont r . Tech. P a p e r s , v. 1, no. 4 , 79 p.
INDEX
Cressman, L. S . , and Dumond, D. E . , 1962; Dumond, D. E . , 1963 ; Dumond, D. E , , 1964; Dumond, D. E . , 1965; H e u s s e r , C . J . , 1963 ; Hibben, F. C . , 1943; Nowak, Michae l , 1969
AREAL GEOLOGY
Alaska: Brooks , A. H . , 1905c; Brooks , A. H . , 1907; D a l l , W . H . , 1869a; Emerson, B . K . , 1904; G a t e s , G. O . , 1964; R e p u b l i c E x p l o r a t i o n Company, 1964; S m i t h , P. S . , 1939b
Alaska P e n i n s u l a : Atwood, W , W . , 1909b; Atwood, W . W . , 1911 ; Burk , C. A . , 1965a; Burk, C . A . , 1965b; Capps, S . R. , 1934
Alaska , s o u t h w e s t e r n : Atwood, W . W . , 1908 ; S p u r r , J . E . , 1900
L o c a l : Fenne r , C. N . , 1920a; G r a n t z , A r t h u r , 1963; Hoar , J. M . , 1961; K e l l e r , A. S . , 1955; KeLle r , A . S . , and R e i s e r , H . N . , 1959; Knappen, R. S . , 1929 ; Lucke, J . B . , 1954; Mertie, J. B . , J r . , 1938; P a l a c h e , C h a r l e s , 1904; Smi th , W . R . , and Bake r , A. A . , 19 24
EARLY EXPLORATION
Brooks , A. H . , 1906a; Brooks , A. H., 1953; D a l l , W . H . , 1869b; Mendenhal l , W . C . , 1899; Sherwood, M. B . , 1965; S p u r r , J . E . , 1899a; S p u r r , J. E . , 1899b; S p u r r , J . E . , and P o s t , W . S . , 1899
ECONOMIC GEOLOGY
Coal Economics: Brooks , A. H . , 1905d; Brooks , A . H . , 1911b, Brooks ,
A. H . , l . 9 1 1 ~ ; U.S. Dept . o f I n t e r i o r , 1916
Resources L o c a l : Crane, W . R . , 1915; G a t e s , G . O . , 1944; P a i g e ,
S i d n e y , 1906
Reg iona l : B a r n e s , F. I?., 1961 ; B a r n e s , F. F . , 1964; B a r n e s , F. F . , 1967; Brooks , A. H . , 1902 ; Brooks , A. H . , 1910; Brooks , A. H . , and M a r t i n , G. C . , 1913; Crane , W . R . , 1914; D a l l , W. H . , 1896; M a r t i n , G. C . , 1907; P a r k s , B . C . , and O ' ~ o n n e l 1 , H . J . , 1956; S t o n e , R. W . , 1905
ECONOMlC GEOLOGY ( C o n t ' d . )
M i n e r a l d e p o s i t s G e n e r a l
O f f s h o r e : Pepper , J. F . , 1958 ; Trumbul l , James, Lyman, John , Peppe r , S. F . , and Thomasson, E . M . , 1958; Wra the r , W. E. , 19 46
Onshore: Atwood, W. W . , 1909a; Brooks , A. H . , 1905b; Brooks , A. H . , 1906b; Brooks , A. H . , 1906c; Brooks , A. H . , 1908; Brooks , A. H . , 1909a; Brooks , A. H . , 1909b; Brooks , A. H . , 1 9 0 9 ~ ; Brooks , A. H . , 1919; Brooks , A. H, , 1925; Brooks , A. H . , and o t h e r s , 1905; Ernmons, S. F . , 1898b; S m i t h , P. S . , and o t h e r s , 1938; Un i t ed S t a t e s G e o l o g i c a l S u r v e y , 1951; Un i t ed S t a t e s G e o l o g i c a l Su rvey , 1964a
Meta l s Gene ra l : H a r r i s , DeVerle P . , 1969
M i n e r a l r e s o u r c e maps: Cobb, E . H . , 1960a; Cobb, E. H . , 1960b; Cobb, E. H., 1962 ; Cobb, E . H . , 1964a; Cobb, E. H . , 1964c; Cobb, E. H . , 1970a; Cobb, E . H . , 1970b
R e p o r t s , l o c a l Gold: K a t z , F. J . , 1910 ; L i n c o l n , D. F. , 1910;
M a r t i n , G. C . , 1905b
Mi-brcury : Hawley, C. C . , and o t h e r s , 1969 ; S a i n s b u r y , C. L . , and MacKevett , E. M . , J r . , 1960
T i t an ium: B e r r y h i l l , R. V . , 1963
R e p o r t s , r e g i o n a l Copper: M o f f i t , F. H . , 1935
G e n e r a l : B e r g , H. C . , and Cobb, E. H . , 1967; Be rg , H . C . , E b e r l e i n , G. D . , and MacKevett , E. M . , J r . , 1964 ; Brooks , A. H . , 1911a; H e r r e i d , Gordon, 1961; M a r t i n , G. C., 1919b
Gold: Becke r , G. F . , 1898; Brooks , A. H . , 1904 ; Ernrnons, S . F . , 1898a; Koschmann, A . H . , and B e r g e n d a h l , M. H . , 1968; S m i t h , P . S . , 1930b; S m i t h , P . S . , 1933a; S m i t h , P. S . , 1941a
Mercury : Cady , W . M. , W a l l a c e , R. E. , and Webber, E. 3. , 1944; Malone, Kev in , 1962 ; S a i n s b u r y , C. L . , and MacKevett , E, M . , J r . , 1965; Webber, B . S . , and o t h e r s , 1947
ECONOMIC GEOLOGY (Con t ' d . )
M i n e r a l d e p o s i t s ( C o n t ' d . ) Nonmetals
Gene ra l : Cobb, E. H . , 1964b; P l a f k e r , George, and Berg , H. C . , 1964
Pumice: Moxham, R. M . , 1952
S u l f u r : E a k i n s , G. K., 1970a; Espenshade , G. H . , and Broedel., C. H . , 1952 ; Maddren, A. G . , 1917
M i n e r a l i n d u s t r y : A laska Dept . o f K n e s , 1951 ; A laska Dept . Mines , 1952 ; A laska Dept . Mines , 1954; A laska Dept . Mines , 1956; A laska Dept. Mines, 1958 ; A laska Div . of Mines and Geology, 1969 ; Alaska Biv. o f Mines and M i n e r a l s , 1.959 ; Alaska Div . of Mines and Mineral-s , 1960; A laska Div. o f Mines and M i n e r a l s , 1961; A laska D i v , o f Mines and M i n e r a l s , 1962; A laska Div , o f Mines and M i n e r a l s , 1963; A laska Div. o f K n e s and M i n e r a l s , 1964 ; Alaska Div. of $lines and M i n e r a l s , 1965; A laska Div . o f Mines and M i n e r a l s , 1966 ; A laska Div. o f Mines and M i n e r a l s , 1967 ; Brooks , A. 1.1. , 1906d; Brooks , A. H., 1921a; Brooks , A. H . , 1922 ; Brooks , A. H . , and Capps, S. R . , 1923; Brooks , A. H . , and M a r t i n , G. C . , 1921; H e r b e r t , C. P., 1961; Icaufman, A l v i n , 1961 ; M a r t i n , G. C . , 191.9a; M o f f i t , F, H., 1927; Smi th , P. S . , 1.926a; S m i t h , P. S . , 1929 ; Smitlh, I?. S t , 1930a; Smi th , P . S , , 1933b; S m i t h , P . S . , 1.939a; U.S. Bur . o f Mines, 1948; U.S. Bur. of Mines, 1949 ; U.S. Bur . o f Mines, 1950 ; U.S. Bur . o f Mines, 1951.; U . S . Bur . of Mines, 1952; U . S . Bur . o f Mines, 1953; U.S. Bur . of Mines, 1954; U.S. Bur . of Mines , 1.955; U, S . Bur . of Mines, 1956; U. S . Bur , o f Mines, 11.957; U. S. Bur . of Mines, 1958 ; U . S . Bur. o f Mines, 1959; Wei s senborn , A. E . , 1971-
Pe t ro l eum Devel.opments
l,ocal.: Stockman, L . P . , 1938; Stockman, L. P a , 1939
Reg iona l : Armstrong, T. A . , 1966; Basye , D. E . , 1969; B l o c k e r , R. L . , 1957 ; Bruce , D, D., 1961 ; Rush, E . R . , 1.962; CaLderwood, K . I./., 1963; C r a i g , R. W . , 1966; Dix, I;'. A , , J r . , 1970; G a t e s , G. O . , 1954; G a t e s , G o O . , 1955; G a t e s , G. O . , 1956; George, H. C . , 1923 ; G r y c , George, 1952; Gryc, George, and f i l l e r , D. J . , 1953; H a l b o u t y , M. T., 1 9 6 6 ; I n g l e h a r t , C. F . , and B i x , P. A , , J v . , 1971 ; K i r k p a t r i c k , T. D . , 1969; K i r s c h n e r , C . E . , 1958 ; K o s n f i e l d , J. A . , 1969 ; L i a n , H . M. , 1960 ;
ECONOMIC GEOLOGY (Cont ' d . )
P e t r o l e u m ( ~ o n t ' d . ) Developments ( ~ o n t ' d. )
Regiona l ( ~ o n t ' d ) : L i a n , E. B . , 1971; McCaslin, J. C . , 1962; Mann, H, , 1959 ; M i l l e r , R. L . , 1950; Miller, R. L . , 1951; Roder i ck , J . R., 1959; S a u n d e r s , R. A. , 1965; Sherman, W . B . , 1959 ; Smi th , P. S . , 1926b; Snow, K . A , , 1970; Snow, K . A , , 1971 ; So ronen , G . S . , 1970; Stockman, L . P . , 1940; Swee t , J. M . , 1964 ; Weeks, L. G . , and o t h e r s , 1947; Whitney, R. H . , 1922b; Wi l son , H . M . , 1970
Economics and l o g i s t i c s : C h a t t e r t o n , C. V . , 1963 ; Halbouty , Miche l , 1959 ; Hazza rd , J . C . , Moran, W . R . , L i a n , H . M . , and Simonson, R. R . , 1963; H i e s t a n d , T. C . , 1957; K e l l e y , T. E . , 1968 , K i e s l e r , E . A , , 1959; Mathews, T . C . , and D a l t o n , J . W . , 1959 ; P a t t o n , R. E . , 1959; R i e n d l , J. A , , 1965; Smi th , P . S . , 1937 ; S m i t h , W . T . , 1959; Vaughn, K . C . , 1968
Genera l : Troutman, A r t h u r , 1958
O i l f i e l d s L o c a l : Capps, S . R. , 1923 ; Pa lmer , L. A. , 1922; S m i t h ,
W . R. , 1926
Reg iona l : Brooks , A. H. , 1915; George, H . C . , 1922; M a r t i n , G. C . , 1904a; M a r t i n , G. C . , 1904b; M a r t i n , G. C . , 1905a; M a r t i n , G . C . , 1905c ; M a r t i n , G. C . , 1921 ; Ver Wibe, W . A. , 1949
P o s s i b i l i t i e s and r e s o u r c e s L o c a l : H a t t e n , C . W . , 1971; Kellum, L . B . , D a v i e s , S . N . ,
and Swinney, C . M . , 1945; Kern , C . E . , 1922 ; M a r t i n , G. C . , 1925; Mather , K . F. , 1925 ; P l a f k e r , George, 1971 ; Smi th , W . R. , 1925b; Von Huene, Roland, Lathram, E. H . , and Reimmitz, E rk , 1 9 7 1
R e g i o n a l : B i r k h a u s e r , Max, 1959 ; Carsey , J . B . , 1959 ; G a t e s , G . O . , G r a n t z , A r t h u r , and P a t t o n , W . W . , J r . , 1968 ; G r a n t z , A r t h u r , 1964; Gryc, George, 1971a ; Gryc, George, 1971b; Gryc, George, M i l l e r , D. J . , and Payne , T. G . , 1951; Kellum, L . B . , 1947; LeMay, W . J . , 1969 ; Levor sen , A. I . , 1941; M i l l e r , D . J . , Payne , T. G . , and Gryc, George, 1959 ; Payne , T. G . , and Gryc, George, 1951; Reed, J . C . , 1946; S a n d e r s , T. P . , 1938 ; S m i t h , P. S . , 1941b; S m i t h , P. S . , 1945 ; Thomas, H . F . , 1946; Thompson, R. M . , 1960 ; Whitney , R, H . , 1922a
ECONOMLC GEOLOGY (Cont ' d . )
Pe t ro l eum ( C o n t ' d . ) S u r f a c e o c c u r r e n c e s : B a l l A s s o c i a t e s , L t d , , 1965; H o f e r , Hans
von, 1910; K e l l e r , A . S . , and Cass , J . T., 1956
ENGINEERING GEOLOGY
F e r r i a n , 0 . J . , J r . , and o t h e r s , 1969; G r i ~ g s , R. F . , 1920; Heezen, B . C . , and Johnson , G . L . , 1969; S o l o v ' y e r , S. L . , 1968
GENERAL
B r u e t , Edmond, 1 9 4 5 ; G r e e l y , A. W . , 1925; Pewe, T . L . , 1965
GEOMORPHOLOGY
G e n e r a l : Benninghof f , W . S . , 1.953
L o c a l : M e r t i e , J. B . , J r . , 1937; M u l l e r , E. H . , and C o u l t e r , H . W . , 1957a; M u l l e r , E . H . , and C o u l r e r , H . W . , 1957b
R e g i o n a l Maps: F e r r l a n s , 0 . J . , J r . , 1.965; Hamond , E. H . , 1966 ; R a i s z ,
E. J . , 1948; U.S. G e o l o g i c a l S u r v e y , 1965
P h y s i o g r a p h i c p r o v i n c e s : Brooks , A. H . , 1916 ; W a h r h a f t i g , Clyde , 1965
R e p o r t s : B l a k e , T . A , , 1868 ; Brooks , A. H . , 1905a; Capps, S. R . , 1932; Davidson, George, 1904; Ganne t , Henry , 1900; G i l b e r t , G. K . , 1904 ; G r i d l e y , J . W . , 1908 ; G r i f f i t h s , T . M . , 1960; Hunt , C . B . , 1967; Pewe, T. L . , and o t h e r s , 1953; P r a t t , R. M . , 1969 ; R u s s e l l , I. C . , 1904; S a r g e n t , R. H . , 1909; S i g a f o o s , R. S . , 1958; W a h r h a f t i g , Clyde , and G a t e s , G . O., 1964; W i l l i a m s , Howel, 1958
GEOPHYSICS
G e n e r a l : Davidson, W. C . , 1961; Hwang, Li-San, and Divoky, David, 1970
G r a v i t y L o c a l : B e r g , Eduard , and K i e n l e , J u r g e n , 1966 ; K i e n l e , J u r g e n ,
1969; K i e n l e , J u r g e n , 1970
Reg iona l : B a r n e s , D. F . , 1967 ; B a r n e s , D. F. , 1968; B a r n e s , D. F. , 1969a; B a r n e s , D. F. , 1969b 3 B a r n e s , D . I?. , Lucas , W. H. , and A l l e n , R. V . , 1965; Gaynanov, A. G . , and o t h e r s , 1969;
GEOPHYSICS ( C o n t ' d . )
G r a v i t y ( C o n t f d . ) Reg iona l ( C o n t ' d . ) : Heiskanan , W . , 1939 ; Ivanhoe , L. F. , J r . ,
1961; T h i e l , Edward, and o t h e r s , 1959; Worzel , J. L. , and Ewing, Maur i ce , 1952
Magnet i.cs L o c a l
Aeromagnetic maps: Andreasen , G. F . , Dempsey, W . J . , Vargo, J. L . , and o t h e r s , 1963a; Andreasen , G . F . , Dempsey, W. J . , Vargo, J. L . , and o t h e r s , 1963b; Henderson, J. R., Vargo, J . L . , and o t h e r s , 1963
R e p o r t s : Fenne r , C . N . , 1926
R e g i o n a l Anomalies: R i c h t e r , D. H . , and H e r r e i d , Gordon, 1964
C h a r t s and t a b l e s : Dee l , S. A. , 1944 ; U.S. Coas t and Geode t i c Su rvey , 1965a; U.S. Coas t and Geode t i c Su rvey , 1965b; U.S. Coas t and G e o d e t i c S u r v e y , 1965c ; U.S. Coast and G e o d e t i c Su rvey , 1965d; U. S. Coas t and G e o d e t i c S u r v e y , 1965e; U.S. Coas t and G e o d e t i c Su rvey , 1970a
M u l t i p l e methods Gene ra l : A laska Univ. Geophys ica l I n s t i t u t e , 1965 ; Alaska Univ.
Geophys ica l I n s t i t u t e , 1966; C o l b e r t , L. O . , 1954
Remote s e n s i n g : Tewinkel , G. C . , 1970; Welch, R. I . , 1970
Surveys O f f s h o r e : P e t e r , George, 1966 ; S t o n e , D. B . , 1968
Onshore: B a r n e s , D. F . , Lucas , W . H . , Mace, E. V . , and Mal loy , R. J . , 1966 ; Decker, R. W . , 1964; J o e s t i n g , H. R . , 1 9 4 1
Seismology . Ear thquakes
D i s t r i b u t i o n Maps : T a r r , A. C , , 1970; U.S. Coast and G e o d e t i c
Su rvey , 1970b; U.S. Coast and G e o d e t i c Su rvey , 1 9 7 0 ~ ; U. S. Coas t and G e o d e t i c Su rvey , 1970d
Repor t s : Davi s , T. N. , 1963; Dav i s , T. N . , and E c h o l s , C a r o l , 1962; Eppley , R. A . , 1965; Heck, N. H . , 1947;
GEOPHYSICS (Con t ' d )
Ea r thquakes (Cont ' d. ) D i s t r i b u t i o n (Cont I d . )
R e p o r t s ( C o n t ' d , ) : H e d e r v a r i , P e t e r , 1965; I n t e r n a t . S e i s m o l o g i c a l C e n t r e , 19 70a; I n t e r n a t . S e i s m o l o g i c a l C e n t r e , 1970b; Koning, L. P . G . , 1952; Lande r , J . F . , and Cloud, W . K . , 1964 ; M e r r e l l , R. H . , 1950; Murphy, L. M . , and Cloud, W . K . , 1955; Murphy, L. M . , and Cloud, W . K . , 1956; S t . Amand, P i e r r e , 1959; Von Hake, C . A , , and Cloud, W . K . , 1965
A n a l y s i s L o c a l : Matumoto, Tos ima tu , 1971 ; Matumoto, Tos ima tu , and
Ward, P. L . , 1966 ; Matumoto, Tos ima tu , and Ward, P. L., 1967a; Matumoto, Tos ima tu , and Ward, P. L . , 1967b; Mukher jee , S . M . , and Rangaswami, M. R. , 1941
Reg iona l : Be rg , Eduard , 1966; F i s h e r , R . L . , Bake r , R. G . , and Gu id roz , R. R . , 1964; K e l l e h e r , J . A . , 1970; K e l l e h e r , J . A . , and S y k e s , L. R. , 1971; Lynch, W . A , , and D i l l i o n , V i n c e n t , 1944; Lynch, W . A. , and D i l l i o n , V i n c e n t , 1947; Mogi, Kiyoo, 1968a; Mogi, Kiyoo, 1968b; P e r r e y , A l e x i s , 1866; Tob in , D. G . , and S y k e s , L. R . , 1966 ; Vesanen, E i j o , 1947
Surveys : C a r d e r , D. S . , Toche r , Don, Murdock, J . N . , S t e w a r t , S , W . , E i s l e r , J o s e p h , and Berg , Eduard , 1966; Gedney, L a r r y and o t h e r s , 1970
HYDRO GE OL 0 GY
Loca l : F e u l n e r , A. J . , and Schupp, R. G . , 1963
Reg iona l G e n e r a l : Cedars t rom, D. J . , 1952 ; F e u l n e r , A. J . , C h i l d e r s ,
J , M, , and Norman, V. W . , 1971; Waananen, A. 0 , , and G i l e s , G. C . , 1964; Waring, G. A , , 1917
P e r m a f r o s t : George, Warren , 1966 ; Hopkins , D. M . , K a r l s t r o m , T. N. V . , and o t h e r s , 1955; W i l l i a m s , J . R . , 1970; W i l l i a m s , J. R. , and W a l l e r , R. M . , 1966
S u r f a c e w a t e r : U. S. G e o l o g i c a l Su rvey , 1930 ; U . S . G e o l o g i c a l S u r v e y , 1958a; U.S. G e o l o g i c a l S u r v e y , 1958b; U . S . G e o l o g i c a l S u r v e y , 1960a; U.S. G e o l o g i c a l S u r v e y , 1960b; U.S. G e o l o g i c a l S u r v e y , 1961 ; U. S . G e o l o g i c a l Su rvey , 1962 ; U. S. G e o l o g i c a l S u r v e y , 1964b
I N U E CES
Geographic : Bake r , Marcus, 1901; Bake r , Marcus, 1906; O r t h , D . J . , 1967; Ransome, A. L. , and K e r n s , W . H . , 1954; Wi lmar th , M. G. , 19 38
Geo log ic : Cobb, E. H . , and Kachadoor i an , Reuben, 1.961; Cobb, E . H. , and Kennedy, D. L . , 1967 ; Kerohe r , G. C . , and o t h e r s , 1966 ; U . S . G e o l o g i c a l S u r v e y , 1952 ; U . S. G e o l o g i c a l Su rvey , 1964 ; Weld, B . A , , G r i f f i n , M. S . , and B r e t t , G . W . , 1 9 7 1
S u r f a c e w a t e r : B a i l e y , E. G. , 1956 ; U.S. G e o l o g i c a l S u r v e y , 1971
PALEONTOLOGY
Cenozoic Fauna: Corgan, J . X . , 1966 ; D a l l , W . H . , 1908; G u t h r i e , R. D. ,
1966; MacNeil , F. S , , 1967
F l o r a : E a k i n s , G . R . , 1970b; H e e r , Oswald, 1869; H e u s s e r , C. J., 1957; H o l l i c k , A r t h u r , 1925 ; H o l l i c k , C . A . , 1911a; H o l l i c k , C . A . , 1932; H o l l i c k , C. A. , 1936; Knowlton, F . H . , 1904 ; Smi th , P . S . , 1936
G e n e r a l : D a l l , W . H . , 1904a; Dall., W . H . , 1904b
Cenozoic-Mesozoic: H o l l i c k , C. A , , 1911b ; Knowlton, F. H . , 1.898
Gene ra l : Imlay , R. W . , 1959; Knowlton, F. H . , 1894a; Knowlton, F. H . , 1894b; Knowlton, F. H . , 1-896; Whi t e , C. A . , 1889
Mesozoic Cre t aceous : H o l l i c k , C . A , , 1930 ; J o n e s , D. L . , 1963; Wigg ins ,
V. D., 1969
Genera l : Gray, J a n e , and Browning, J. L . , 1959
J u r a s s i c : Imlay , R. W . , 1953 ; Kurnmel, Be rnha rd , 1954; Pompeckj , J . . F . , 1900; Westermann, G. E. G . , 1963; Westermann, G . E. G . , 1964; Westerman, G . E. G . , 1969
T r i a s s i c : Kurnmel, B e r n a r d , 1953
PETROLOGY
L o c a l Cold Bay: M e r r i l , G. P . , 1922a; M e r r i l l , G . P . , 1922b
PETROLOGY (Cont ' d. )
Loca l (Cont ' d . ) Katmai: Chaigneau, Marcel , and B o r d e t , P i e r r e , 1963; C u r t i s ,
G. H . , Wi l l i ams , Howel, and J u h l e , R. W . , 1954; Penner , C . N . , 1937; Ray, D. K . , 1967; Ross, C . S . , and Smith , R, L . , 1961
Regional : C la rke , F. W . , 1900; Coa t s , K. R . , 1961; Davidson, I). F,, and Puwers, H. A . , 1959; Forbes , R . B . , Ray, D. K . , K a t s u r a , T,, e t a 1 , 1969; Moore, J. G . , Gran tz , A r t h u r , and Blake , M. C . , 1961; Reed, B . L . , and Lanphere , M. A . , 1969; Reed, 13. L., and Lanphere , M. A. , 1970
SEDIMENTATION
Marine: Cook, B. J . , 1969; Gershanovich, D, E . , 1968; Moore, J , C . , 1971; Sharma, G . D . , 1970
Nonmarine: Annoymous, 1937; Black , R. F . , 1951; Chaney, R. W., 1937; N a t i o n a l Research Counci l , 1952; Pewe, T . L . , 1968
ST RAT1 GRAPHY
Cenozoic T e r t i a r y : Brooks , A. H . , 1921b; D a l l , W. H,, 1882; D a l l , W. FI.,
and H a r r i s , G. D. , 1892 ; Hopkins , D. M. , and Benninghof f , W. S . , 1959; MacNeil, F. S . , Wolf, J . A . , M i l l e r , D. . T o , and Hopkins , D. M . , 1961
Quaternary G l a c i a l h i s t o r y
Local : Mul le r , E. H . , 1952a; Mul le r , E. H,, 1952b; Mul le r , E . B., 1953
Regiona l : Kar l s t rom, T. N. V . , 1957; Kar ls t rorn , T. N. V . , 1961
Genera l : Kar l s t rom, T. N . V . , 1959; Pewe, T. L,, 1953; Pewe, T, L . , 1954; Pewe, T . E . , 1956; Sachs , V . N., 1937
S u r f i c i a l d e p o s i t s : IZarlsf rom, T . N . V. , 1960; Karl.strorn, T . N - V. and o t h e r s , 1964
Genera l : Cohee, G . V . , and o t h e r s , 1970 ; Hopkins, D. icl, , and o t h e r s , 1969
STRATIGRAPHY ( C o n t ' d . )
Mesozoic Cre t aceous
L o c a l : Hazza rd , J. C . , 1950 ; J o n e s , D. L . , and Det te rman, R. L . , 1966; P a r k i n s o n , L . J . , J r . , 1960
R e g i o n a l : M a r t i n , G. C . , 1924 ; M a r t i n , G . C . , 1930
Genera l : M a r t i n , G. C . , 1926; S t a n t o n , T. W . , and M a r t i n , G . C . , 1905
J u r a s s i c : Kellum, L. B . , 1945; K i r k , M. V . , 1959
T r i a s s i c : M a r t i n , G. C . , 1916
P a l e o z o i c : Hanson, B . M . , 1957
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY
F a u l t s : G r a n t z , A r t h u r , 1966 ; Hodgson, J . H . , 1956
C r u s t a l s t r u c t u r e : Berg , Eduard , Kubota , Susumu, and K i e n l e , J u r g e n 196 7
Tec ton i sm Alaska
Alaska P e n i n s u l a - A l e u t i a n Ridge: Anderson, R. E. , 19 70 ; Burk, C . A . , 1966a; Burk , C . A . , 1966b; Moore, G. W . , 1965 ; P e r r y , R. B . , 1970 ; P e r r y , R. B . , 1971; P e r r y , R. B . , and N i c h o l s , Haven, 1966 ; S h o r , G . G . , J r . , 1965a; S h o r , G. G . , J r . , 1965b; Toksoz, M. N . , 1967
A l e u t i a n Trench: Murray, H . W . , 1946 ; S t a u d e r , W i l l i a m , 1968; Von Huene, R. E . , and S h o r , G . G . , J r . , 1969
Ea r thquakes : P l a f k e r , George, 1969
Genera l : G a t e s , G. O . , and Gryc, George, 1963 ; Gedney, L a r r y , 1970; Gryc, George, 1959; King, P. B . , 1967; M e r t i e , J . B . , J r . , 1930 ; M e r t i e , J . B , , J r . , 1939; Payne, T. G . , 1955; Wool l a rd , G . P . , and o t h e r s , 1960
Asia-Alaska: Andreyev, B . A . , and o t h e r s , 1968 ; E g i a z a r o v , B . Kh. , and o t h e r s , 1970 ; Hopkins , D. M . , and SchoLl , D. W . , 1970
VULCANISM
L o c a l Katmai N a t i o n a l Monument
G e n e r a l : B o r d e t , P . , M a r i n e l l i , G. , Mrittempergher, M., and T a z i e f f , H . , 1963 ; Fenne r , C . N . , 1930; G r i g g s , R. F . , 1919a ; G r i g g s , R. F., 1921-; Gruening , E r n e s t , 1963; Kubota , S . , and Berg, E r n e s t , L967; Lu tney , R. S, and o t h e r s , 1954 ; W i l l i a n ~ , Howel, 1954
Mount Katmai : B o r d e t , P i e r r e , and Taz ie f :f , Harou.n, 19G3 ; C u r t i s , G. H . , 1955 ; C u r t i s , G, H., 1968; Fenne r , C . N . , 1920b; Fenne r , C. N . , 1922; Fenne r , C . N., 1925; Fenne r , C . N . , 1950 ; Gsrshkov, G . S , , 1.962; G r i g g s , R. F . , 19:19b; MacGregor, A. G . , 1.952; Muell .er , E . H . , J u h l e , Werner, and Coult-.er, H . I J . , 1-954; Olciuiura, H . , 1920 ; Tams, E . , 1924 ; Ward, P . L . , ancl Ward, Sanclra, 1966 ; Ward, P. L . , and Matumoto, T . , 1967; WJ.l.lj-ai.ns, Howel, C u r t i s , G. H., and J u h l e , R. 1 J , , 1.9.56
T r i d e n t Vo1cano: S n y d e r , G. 1,. , 1954; Volcano L e t t e r , 1953a ; Volcano L e t t e r , 1953b
V a l l e y o f 10 ,000 Smokes Fumaroles and h o t s p r i n g s : A l l e n , R . T. , and Zies ,
E . G . , 1923 ; L o v e r i n g , T. S . , 1957; Menyaylov, I. A . , 1.969 ; Kamdohr, P a u l , 1962; Ship l .ey , 3 . 1?,, 1920 ; Sosman, R. B . , 1919; Z i e s , E. G . , 1.924a; Z i e s , E . G . , 1924b; Zies, E . G . , 1 9 2 . 4 ~ ; Zj.cs, E . G . , 1929
Genera l : Co le , G. A , J., 1.923; E s c h e r , B. (;. , 1.92%; Fenner , C . N., 1924 ; G r i g g s , R. I!. , 192%; G r i g g s , R. F. , 1923; Reck, Hans, 1930; S h i p l e y , J, Tni, , 19 19
Misce l l aneous v o l c a n o e s : Davidr; on , George, 189 2 ; Finch, R. H . , 1934 ; Kennedy, G . C., and Waldron, H. f l . , 1 . 9 4 7 ; Kennedy, G. C . , and Waldron, K. I{., 1955; Smith, W e li., 1925a; Waldron, H. H., 1961.
Reg iona l A c t i v i t y : C o a t s , R. R , , 1950 ; Uecker , R. W . , 1967; ILeaLy,
James, chm., 1956; J a g g e r , T. A . , . J r . , 1945; J o n e s , ii. C., 1958; Oswa l t , W . K . , 1957; Powers, H. A , , 1953
WLCANISM ( C o n t ' d . )
Reg iona l (Cont ' d . ) G e n e r a l : Robinson, G. D . , 1947 ; Wilcox, R. E . , 1959; Wi l son ,
C . R. , and F o r b e s , R. B . , 1969
Vo lcan ic f e a t u r e s : Coleman, S. N . B . , 1946; C o r d e i r o , F. J . B . , 1910; J a g g e r , T. A . , J r . , 1932; McGavock, C. B . , J r . , 1934 ; Waesche, H . H . , 1937; W i l l i a m s , Howel, 1941
SEFUAL LIST
Acacl. I m p e r i a l d e s S c i e n c e s , A r t s e t B e l 1 . e ~ - L e t t r e s de Dj.jon. Hem. --. Academie I m p e r i a l e des S c i e n c e s , B e l l e s - L e t t r e s , e t A r t s d e Lyol-1, C l a s s e des S c i e n c e s , Memoires .
Acad. S c i . Comptes Rendus -- Comptes Renducj Hebdomadaires des s e a n c e s d e I ' Academie des S c i e n c e s . P a r i s , P rance .
A-cad. S c i , Fenn icae Annales -- Annal-es Academiae S c-ienti.arum Fennlicae (Suomala i sen Tiedealcatemia Toimi t u k s i a ) . H e l s i n k i , F i n l a n d .
Akad. Nauk SSSR Mezhduvedomstv. Geof i z . Kom, Ryul.1. -- Aicadenuya Natak SSSR Mezhduvedom t v e n n y i B y u l l e t e n . Moscow, U.S .S .R.
A laska Dept . H e a l t h and W e l f a r e Water-Hydrol . Da ta -- Alaska Depar tmeat o f H e a l t h and W e l f a r e Water-Hydrol.ogica1 Da ta . J u n e a u , A laska ,
Alaslca Div. Mines and Geology Rept . -- S t a t e o f Al.asica Department Natura l . Resources , D i v i s i o n o f Mines and Geology Annual R e p o r t s . Colle .ge, A laska .
A laska Dept . Mines Rept . -- Alaslca Department. of Mines, Repor t s of t h e Commissioner of Mines and of t h e T e r r i t o r i a l Mine I n s p e c t o r s , h.nua.1. and B i e n n i a l S e r i e s . J u n e a u , A laska .
A laska Div. Mines and M i n e r a l s Geol . R e p t . -- S t a t e of A laska Department (1:
N a t u r a l R e s o u r c e s , D i v i s i o n of Mines and Mine-ra ls Geologica l . R e p o r t s , Juneau , Alaslca.
Alaslca Div. Mines and M i n e r a l s Rept . -- S t a t e of Al-aslca Department of N a t u r a l R e s o u r c e s , D i v i s i o n of Mines and M i n e r a l s Annual. R e p o r t s . J u n e a u , A laska .
Alaslca 0 i . E and Gas Yearbook -.- Alaslca Oil. anti Gas Yearboolc. 49 th 5 t a t . e P e t r o l e u m Repor t . Anchorage, A laska .
Al.aska [Jniv. An th ropo l . P a p e r s -- Uni -ve r s i ty o f A:Laskiz, .Department o f Anthropology and Geography, A n t h r o p o l o g i c a l P a p e r s . Col.Lege, A.laska.
A laska Univ. Geophys. I n s t . [Rep t . S e r . ] - - Geophysical. 1 - n s t i t u t e of t h e TJniversi-ty o f A laska [Repor t S e r i e s 1 , C o l l e g e , A laska .
A1.aska Unfiv. Min-era1 1.ndus t r y Research Lab. Rept . -- U n i v e r s i t y o f A laska M i n e r a l I n d u s t r y Research L a b o r a t o r y R e p o r t . Col . lege, Alasica.
Am. A n t i q i l i t y -- American A n t i q u i t y . Soc j cc: for American A r ~ i l e o l o g v . Washington , D. C.
Am. Assoc. Pe t ro l eum G e o l o g i s t s B u l l , -- B u l l e t i n o f t h e American A s s o c i a t i o n o f Pe t ro l eum G e o l o g i s t s . T u l s a , Okla.
Am. Assoc. Pe t ro l eum G e o l o g i s t s Mem. -- Memoir of t h e American A s s o c i a t i o n o f Pe t ro l eum G e o l o g i s t s . Tul.sa, Okla.
Am. Geophys. Union T r a n s . -- T r a n s a c t i o n s o f t h e American Geophys ica l Union. Washington , D. C .
Am. I n s t . Mining M e t a l l . E n g i n e e r s Tech. Pub. -- T e c h n i c a l P u b l i c a t i o n s of t h e American I n s t i t u t e of Mining and M e t a l l u r g i c a l E n g i n e e r s . New York, N . Y .
Am. I n s t . Mining M e t a l l . E n g i n e e r s T r a n s . -- T r a n s a c t i o n s of t h e American I n s t i t u t e of Mining and M e t a l l u r g i c a l E n g i n e e r s . New York, N . Y .
Am. J o u r . S c i . --American J o u r n a l of S c i e n c e . New Haven, Conn.
Am. N a t u r a l i s t -- American N a t u r a l i s t . Sa lem, Mass. , and e l s e w h e r e .
Appa lach ia -- Appa lach ia . Bos ton , Mass.
A r c t i c -- A r c t i c . A r c t i c I n s t i t u t e of North America. M o n t r e a l , Quebec, Canada.
A r c t i c Anthropology -- A r c t i c Anthropology. U n i v e r s i t y of Wiscons in P r e s s . Madis o n , W i s .
Assoc. Am. Geographers Annals -- Annals o f t h e A s s o c i a t i o n o f American Geographers . Washington , D. C .
B o l . B i b l i o g . G e o f i s i c a y O c e a n o g r a f i a Am. -- B o l e t i n B i b l i o g r a f i c o d e G e o f i s i c a y O c e a n g r a f i a Americanas. I n s t i t u t o Panamericano G e o g r a f i a y H i s t o r i a . Mexico. Mexico, D. P . , Mexico.
B u l l . Am. P a l e o n t o l o g y -- B u l l e t i n s o f American P a l e o n t o l o g y . P a l e o n t o l o g i c a l Research I n s t i t u t i o n . I t h a c a , N. Y .
B u l l . Vo lcano l . --. B u l l e t i n Vo lcano log ique . A s s o c i a t i o n d e Vo lcano log ie de l f U n i o n Geodesique e t Geophysique I n t e r n a t i o n a l . N a p l e s , I t a l y .
C a l i f o r n i a Acad. S c i . , P r o c . -- C a l i f o r n i a Academy of S c i e n c e s ; Proceed ings ; O c c a s i o n a l Pape r s ; Memoirs. San F r a n c i s c o y C a l i f .
C a l i f o r n i a Univ. Dept . Geol . S c i . B u l l . -- C a l i f o r n i a U n i v e r s i t y , Department o f G e o l o g i c a l S c i e n c e s B u l l e t i n . B e r k e l e y , C a l i f .
Canada Dominion Obse rva to ry C o n t r . , Pub. -- Canada Dominion Obse rva to ry C o n t r i b u t i o n ; p u b l i c a t i o n s . Ottawa, O n t a r i o , Canada.
Canada Geol . Survey -- G e o l o g i c a l Survey of Canada P a p e r . Ot tawa, O n t a r i o , Canada.
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Canadian O i l and Gas I n d u s t r i e s -- Canadian 0 i . l and Gas I n d u s t r i e s . N a t i o n a l B u s i n e s s P u b l i c a t i o n s , L i m i t e d . Gardenva le , Quebec, Canada.
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