The Agri & Aqua Culturing Newsletter February 2012

8/2/2019 The Agri & Aqua Culturing Newsletter February 2012

1/17

7

Issrb 4 Ebhxrgxy 8:78

Iltxndrotinl

TFB GCXI % GWRG ORMTRXILC LBS_MBTTBX is zxbzgxbd itf tfb iltbltinl tn zxnuidb tfb xbgdbx itf ilenx`gtinl

ghnrt tfb gcxiormtrxb gld gwrgormtrxb ildrstxy il @gmgysig- fimb cgtfbxilc ilsicfts gld ilenx`gtinl nl ildrstxy

dbubmnz`blt gld zxgotiobs- gs bmm gs txgililc nzznxtrlitibs neebxbd hy tfb Cnubxl`blt gld Zxiugtb sbotnx, TfbLbsmbttbx sbbas tn cgtfbx miabìldbd ildiuidrgms fn gxb immilc tn sfgxb idbgs gld bvzbxiblobs il tfb eibmd,

Ie ynr fgub itofy eilcbxs enx xitilc gxtiombs ghnrt

Gcxiormtrxb nx Gwrgormtrxb- gld isf tn onltxihrtb

ynrx alnmbdcb gld bvzbxiblobs- zmbgsb onltgot rs;

B`gim;gcxilgwrglbsmbttbxJc`gim,on

Diomgi`bx;

Xbgsnlghmb ogxb fgub hbbl rtimisbd il tfb zxbzgxgtinl ne tfb onltblt gld tbvt ne tfb Gcxi % Gwrg Ormtrxilc Lbsmbttbx &fblobenxtf xbebxxbd gs tfb

Lbsmbttbx), Lntitfstgldilc tfis- drb tn onlstglt ofglcbs gld gduglob`blt il tfb gcxiormtrxb gld gwrgormtrxb ildrstxibs- b gxb lnt ghmb tn blsrxb

tfb goorxgoy nx xbmighimity ne tfb ilenx`gtinl zxnuidbd il tfb Lbsmbttbx, Enx tfis xbgsnl- tfb xbgdbx is gduisbd tn rldbxtgab lbobssgxy drb dimicblob nl

tfb ilenx`gtinl hbenxb xbmyilc nl tfb sg`b enx gly zrxznsb fgtsnbubx, Tfb zrhmisfbx- aby onltxihrtnxs- gld xbmgtbd gssnoigtbs disomgi` gly gld gmm

mighimity fgtsnbubx gld fnsnbubx noogsinlbd xbmgtilc tn tfb ilenx`gtinl zxnuidbd il gld onltblt ne- tfb Lbsmbttbx, Sb dn lnt bldnxsb gly nzilinl-

gduiob nx stgtb`blt zrhmisfbd il tfb Lbsmbttbx

Zbxìinl gld xbzxilt; Gmm xicfts xbsbxubd, Xbzxndrotinl itfnrt bvzxbss gld xittbl zbxìssinl is stxiotmy zxnfihitbd, Tn xbwrbst zbxìssinl tn

xbzrhmisf il gly enx` fgtsnbubx- zmbgsb onltgot; gcxilgwrglbsmbttbxJc`gim,on

TFB GCXI % GWRGTFB GCXI % GWRGTFB GCXI % GWRGTFB GCXI % GWRG

ORMTRXILC LBS_MBTTBXORMTRXILC LBS_MBTTBXORMTRXILC LBS_MBTTBXORMTRXILC LBS_MBTTBX

Tn Erxtfbx @gmgyig Gcxiormtrxb % Gwrgormtrxb Ildrtxy

ONLTBLT NE TFB EBHXRGXY 8:78 I__RB;

Gcxiormtrxb Hinsborxity hy @K Knbm 8

Zxbubltilc Emnndilc ne Ynrx Ynrlc Zmglt

hy Knflly Mga 4

Fn`b Xb`bdibs enx F7L7 Zxbubltinl

hy _blly Nlc 5

Egx` Uisitnx Lr`hbx Nlb hy Xgy`nld 6

Gwrgormtrxb Zgxt 8 hy @K Knbm 77

Rzonìlc Bublts 75

Sfgt gl bublterm Lb Ybgx it fgs hbbl sn egx'''

_bxinrsmy- sn `gly tfilcs fgub hbbl tgailc zmgob nubx

tfb mgst nlb `nltf- lnt tfb mbgst tn sgy is tfb dxgstio

omi`gtb ofglcbs hbilc nhsbxubd gmm nubx tfb nxmd, Enx

srxb- tfis ybgx imm zxbsblt itsbme gs g siclieioglt

ofgmmblcb tn tfb gcxiormtrxb gld gwrgormtrxb

on``rlity, Gs srof- it is oxitiogm tfgt b onltilrb tn

rzdgtb nrxsbmubs nl tfbsb bublts- gld hb zxbzgxbd,

G szboigm sfnrtnrt ne tfglas tn g srxzxisilc cxnrz ne

xbgdbxs ne tfb Lbsmbttbx''' Tfbsb cxbgt zbnzmb fgub

lnt nlmy hbbl xbgdilc gld dnlmngdilc- hrt fgub gmsn

hbbl onltgotilc rs nl gdditinlgm ilenx`gtinl'' Its

ildbbd cxbgt tn fbgx exn` tfb`- gld tn cbt ebbdhgoa nl

fn tfilcs gxb cnilc gt tfb cxgssxnnt mbubm- sn nlobgcgil- tfgla ynr enx xbgdilc tfb Lbsmbttbx'''

EXN@ TFB ORMTIUGTNX_ ONROF;
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2/17


8

Gcxiormtrxb Hinsborxity; Tfb Tfxbgt ne Disbgsb nl Snxmd Gcxiormtrxb _ystb`s

Ennd sgebty gld gli`gm fbgmtf is gl i`znxtglt gszbot

ne tfb gcxiormtrxb on``rlity- gld onltilrgmi`zxnub`blts nl hinsborxity gxb gl iltbcxgm gszbot ne

nxmd gcxiormtrxb systb`s, Fnbubx- xboblt ybgxs fgub

sbbl g xglcb ne hinsborxity zxnhmb`s fiof gxb lntghmb

enx its ficf onsts- ilomrdilc tfb mnss ne fr`gl mieb,

Tfbsb iloidblobs ne disbgsb nrthxbgas il gcxiormtrxb

systb`s gxnrld tfb nxmd fgub cgxlbxbd `rof

zrhmioity ghnrt tfb sfnxtonìlcs ne gcxiormtrxgm

hinsborxity- gld tfb zbxobiubd tfxbgt ne lb nx `rtglt

szboibs ne zgtfncbls gxb ne zgxtiormgx onlobxl- gs

nhsbxubd il tfb xboblt B, onminrthxbga il Brxnzb,

Tfb _zxbgd ne Gcxiormtrxgm Disbgsbs; G Hgoacxnrld

Uib

Sfimb gooidbltgm- fr`glgssistbd `nub`blts ne zbsts

gld zgtfncbls fgub hbbl gttxihrtbd gs g mbgd egotnx il

gcxiormtrxgm hinsborxity hxbgofbs- ntfbx `bofglis`s ne

iltxndrotinl gxb egst b`bxcilc, Enx ilstglob- tfb

szxbgd ne hmrbtnlcrb disbgsb g`nlcst sfbbz il Brxnzb

gs enrld tn hb xbmgtbd tn tfb xglcb bvtblsinl ne

ormioid emy ubotnxs- miabmy gs g xbsrmt ne omi`gtb ofglcb

egunxilc tfb hxbbdilc gld szxbgd ne tfb ormioid emy,

Glntfbx bvg`zmb is tfb Gexiogl tioa- g zntbltigm ubotnx

ne ogttmb disbgsbs- fiof fgs hbbl xgzidmy szxbgdilc

iltn lb onrltxibs il xboblt dbogdbs drb tn tfb xglcb

bvtblsinl ne tfb ogttmb bcxbt- g ogxxibx ne tfb tioa tn

lb txnziogm onrltxibs,

Il xboblt ybgxs- gl bubl `nxb gmgxìlc txbld il

gcxiormtrxgm disbgsb iloidblobs is tfb b`bxcblob ne

lb nx `rtglt ugxiglts ne zgtfncbls gld zbsts, Gs

ogsb il znilt is tfb zntgtn mgtb hmicft- xbsznlsihmb enx

tfb Ixisf zntgtn egìlb- fiof onltilrbs tn bunmub gld

szxbgd lb uixrmblt enx`s, Il Bgst Gexiog- fbgt stb`

xrst fgs xbobltmy xbb`bxcbd getbx dbogdbs ne

srzzxbssinl itf xbsistglt ugxibtibs- oxbgtilc g cmnhgm

hinsborxity xisa ie it hbcils tn szxbgds nrtsidb ne Bgst

Gexiog,

Tfb Issrbs gld _fnxtonìlcs ne Orxxblt Gcxiormtrxgm

Hinsborxity _ystb`s

Il `gly ogsbs ne hxbgofbs il hinsborxity- tfb szxbgd ne

disbgsb is ogrsbd hy iloxbgsbd cmnhgm txgdb- txglsznxt-

gld txgubm, Gs srof- tfb zxi`gxy cngm ne gly sroobsserm

gcxiormtrxgm hinsborxity zxncxg` fgs hbbl tn zxbublt

bltxy ne g zgtfncbl nx zbst iltn g srsobztihmb

znzrmgtinl ne zmglts nx gli`gms, Fnbubx- fbl

zxbubltiub `bgsrxbs egim- it is uitgm tn fgub bgxmy

dbtbotinl- xgzid gld goorxgtb gssbss`blt- gld

i``bdigtb i`zmb`bltgtinl ne ugxinrs iltbxubltinlstfgt zxbublt tfb szxbgd- onltxnm tfb ilebotinl- gld

tfbl hbcil tfb xbonubxy zfgsb,

Gs nhsbxubd il xboblt bublts il Brxnzb gld tfb R,_,-

tfb orxxblt soibltieio stgtrs ne digclnstio `btfnds enx

bitfbx zmglts nx gli`gms dnbs lnt `bbt tfbsb oxitbxig

enx `gly zgtfncbls nx zbsts, Beebotiub systb`s enx

dbtbotilc- xbznxtilc gld beebotiubmy ìticgtilc

nrthxbgas ne lb disbgsbs nx zbsts gxb mgoailc- fimb

xgzid- szboieio- gld mnonst digclnstio `btfnds gxbstimm g xgxity il gcxiormtrxb- on`zgxbd itf tfnsb

gugimghmb enx fr`gl fbgmtf zxnhmb`s, Tfis is drb il

zgxt tn tfb mgoa ne lbobssgxy ilenx`gtinl tn zbxìt rsb

ne ti`b gld onstbeebotiub `ndbxl tbofliwrbs, Il

ntfbx ilstglobs- sn`b ne tfb lbbdbd soibltieio

ilenx`gtinl is gugimghmb- hrt tfb `btfnds fgub lnt

hbbl ermmy ugmidgtbd- mghnxgtnxibs mgoa tfb xbsnrxobs tn

zrxofgsb tfb bwriz`blt lbbdbd tn zbxenx` tfbsb

tbsts- nx tfb erldilc enx ilitigm dbubmnz`bltgm nxa fgs

lnt hbbl gugimghmb, Tfbxb gxb gmsn ilstglobs fbxb

tfbxb is g mgoa ne ugmidgtbd iltbxubltinl stxgtbcibs tfgt

onrmd hb gzzmibd tn ennd zxndrotinl- zxnobssilc gld

distxihrtinl systb`s nlob gl bublt fgs noorxxbd, Il

egot- bvistilc stxgtbcibs onrmd gotrgmmy `gab tfb

zxnhmb`s nxsb gld g`zmiey tfb bonlnìo i`zgot,


3/17


?

Tboflnmncy Dxiubl _nmrtinls

Sitf g xglcb ne zntbltigm lb tfxbgts exn` zbsts gld

disbgsbs- cnubxl`blts `rst zxinxiti{b erldilc il

zxbubltinl- bxgdiogtinl gld onltxnm, @gly fgub

xbon``bldbd tfgt lb stxgtbcibs gld tboflnmncibs

tfgt ogl hb iltbcxgtbd itf tfb bvistilc ennd

zxndrotinl ilexgstxrotrxb is lbbdbd, Tfis `rst hb

hgsbd nl snmid systb`s glgmysis tfgt b`zfgsi{bs tfb

urmlbxghimitibs gld oxitiogm lndbs il tfb gcxiormtrxb gld

ennd distxihrtinl systb`,

Tfxbb eibmds ne xgzidmy dbubmnzilc soiblob gxb on`b

tncbtfbx tndgy tn oxbgtb tfbsb nzznxtrlitibs;

i, Gduglobs il lrombio goid xbsbgxof gldi``rlnmncy imm `gab tfb idbltieiogtinl nedisbgsbs exn` sg`zmbs hntf egst gld

ilbvzblsiub, Tnnms enx ofgxgotbxi{ilc disbgsbs

lb tn soiblob- nx ugxiglts ne bvistilc disbgsbs-

imm rsb tfb cxnilc nìos alnmbdcb tn

zxbdiot tfb hinmncy- fnst xglcb gld

zgtfncblioity ne lb zgtfncbls hbenxb tfby

szxbgd,

ii, Gduglobs il blcilbbxilc- ilomrdilcìligtrxi{gtinl gld lglntboflnmncy- imm gmmn

tfb oxbgtinl ne s`gmm- znxtghmb hinsblsnxs, Tfis

tboflnmncy is gmxbgdy il zxntntyzb enx fr`gl

disbgsbs, Gzzmibd tn gli`gm gld zmglt systb`s-

it imm zxnuidb zbl nx eibmdsidb tbstilc gld

digclnsis enx g xglcb ne tfxbgts, Rmti`gtbmy-

ìoxngxxgy tboflnmncy `gy zbxìt g lgtinlgm

hinsborxity ofiz enx digclnsis ne gmm orxxblt

tfxbgts tn gcxiormtrxb, Il gdditinl- `btfnds enx

ficftfxnrcfzrt soxbblilc enx disbgsb il

fr`gls- gli`gms gld zmglts il gxbgs ne

onlobltxgtinl onrmd hb i`zmb`bltbd- srof gs

znxts, Xgzid- lnlilugsiub dbtbotinl ne

ofgxgotbxistio unmgtimbs nx bmbotxn`gclbtio

xgdigtinl exn` ilebotbd ildiuidrgms onrmd

cxbgtmy bvtbld ogzgoity enx iltbxobztilc lb

iltxndrotinls- zbxfgzs il onlobxt itf znxtghmb

nltfbsznt dbtbotnxs nlob srszbot sfiz`blts

gxb idbltieibd,

iii, Gduglobs il ilenx`gtinl tboflnmncy gld dgtgìlilc imm egoimitgtb tfb fgldmilc ne mgxcb

g`nrlts ne bzidbìnmnciogm gld ntfbx dgtgbssbltigm tn disbgsb srxubimmglob gld

zxbdiotinl, Lb tboflnmncibs enx dgtg ìlilc

gld ersinl imm mbgd tn cmnhgm srxubimmglob

systb`s fiof imm zioa rz rlrsrgm zgttbxls ne

`nxhidity gld `nxtgmity gld `nlitnx gld

zxbdiot tfb szxbgd ne disbgsb, Tfb rsb ne bh

hgsbd ilenx`gtinl systb`s gld disbgsb gmbxt

lbtnxas tn dbtbot gld txgoa tfb xboblt

bzidbìos sfnbd tfb zntbltigm ugmrb ne tfis

tboflnmncy enx xgzid gotinl gcgilst b`bxcilcdisbgsbs,

Onlomrsinl

Il onlomrsinl- exbwrblt gcxiormtrxgm hinsborxity

hxbgofbs gld `nxb bvzblsiub txgdb mnssbs gld

bxgdiogtinl zxncxg`s is miabmy tn egunx g `nxb zxngotiub

gld zxbubltgtiub onmmghnxgtinl tn stnz lb zbsts gld

disbgsbs gt tfbix snrxob, Rmti`gtbmy- gduglobs il

dbtbotinl- `nlitnxilc gld `ndbmilc ne hinsborxity

tfxbgts gld hintboflnmncy enx zmglt gld gli`gm

xbsistglob imm hb gl i`znxtglt ebgtrxb ne tfis

ilbuitghmb bunmrtinl ne hinsborxity systb`s,

Gxtiomb hy @K Knbm


4/17

_i`zmb Ybt Beebotiub @bt

Exn` _bztb`hbx 8:77 timm tfb bld ne tfb

il Mblccblc zxbsbltbd `b itf gofgmmblcb, Fn dn I fgub ynrlc zmglts sr

tfb `nlsnnl sbgsnl fbl `y zmgob

emnndilc>>

Tfb glsbx is tn hrimd g @NRLTGIL nx

tbx` `nrldilc, Its g si`zmb `btfnd fb

zmglts nl tnz ne tfb `nrltgil hbd tn z

omnccilc ne tfb ynrlc zmgltmbt, Tfis is g mg

knh hrt it is rsberm il tfb mnlc xrl enx tf

mglds tfgt gxb zxnlb tn emnndilc ne tfbix mg

Sfbl `nrldilc gs LNT dnlb

Sfbl it xgils it rsrgmmy emnnds `y zmglt g

gtbx gld tfb zmglt imm dib g lgtrxgm dbgt

fnd tn Zxbublt Emnndilc ne Y

bgx `y egx`

txb`bldnrsuiuilc drxilc

is zxnlb tn

il tbofliogm

xb tfb egx`bx

xbublt gtbx

hnx iltblsiub

sb fn fgub

ld,

,

ld omncs it il

f getbxgxds,

@nrldilc ne tf

@nrldilc ne t


4

rx Ynrlc Zmglts

b Kgoaexrit zmglts

fb Hglglg zmglt


5/17

Tfb xbsrmt getbx `nrldilc

Tfb xbsrmt getbx `nrldilc is tfgt I fgub mb

drb tn gtbx omnccilc ne tfbix zmglt txbbs

ss txbbs dyilc

ld xnnts,

_n hbilc tfb lb gcb egx

enmmn rz itf ti`b gld g

tfgl stioailc tn tfb nmd fbl I did tfis `btfnd-

rsbmbss gld g gstb ne ti

zmglts imm stimm emnnd gld d

Ogl Ynr Gzzmy Ebxtimisbx Bee

Tfb glsbx tn tfgt wrbsti

;D


2

bx tfgt b gxb- b fgub tn

dkrst tn bluixnl`blt xgtfbx

gy ne dnilc tfilcs, Hbogrsbgl nmd egx`bx tnmd `b its

b dnilc tfgt hbogrsb ynrx

ib gld tfb nxst zgxt Fn

botiubmy>>

l imm hb il tfb lbvt issrb,

Gxtiomb hy Knflly Mga


6/17

Fn`b X

Xbobltmy I cnt g eb fn`b xb`bdib

zxbubltinl exn` exiblds hy b`gim nl f

hbbl exn` (Ofilbsb Minlc Ofg( &Ofilbsb

xg exrit gld kriobs, Fn `rof txrtf ghn

tn txy it hy ynrxsbme- silob it is bgsy fn`

fgx` txyilc gld `nst i`znxtglt tfg

si`zmb,

Tgailc cgxmio gld bgtilc ìli`r` ne 5

zbx dgy Zmrs exbsf nxglcb kriob

7st fn`b xb`bdibs;

Bgt Gt Mbgst 5 Cxbbl Gzzmbs G Dgy gld

Nxglcb Kriob

`bdibs enx F7L7 Zxbubltin

s enx F7L7

tn, It fgs

bxhgm tbg) tn

rt it- Iub ybt

b xb`bdy ln

#s is si`zmy

Cxbbl gzzmbs

Dxila Exbsf

Enx tfnsb itf snxb tfxngt

abbz nl tgailc timm ynrx e

sy`ztn`s gxb cnlb,

It is omgi`bd tfgt tfbxb is

fn`b xb`bdy- fiof is

zgtiblt il AM- fn gs zrt

8 dgys itf fis bybs trxlil

Fis zgxblts bxb tnmd hy

zxbsoxiztinl- fiof gs t

dgy, fb gs nrt ne tfb ebu

tfbsb fgzzblbd itfil krs

8ld fn`b xb`bdibs; Tgai

Cgxmio is rsbd enx hntf `bd

Its `bdioilgm rsb gld fbg

gzfxndisigo- bvzbotnxglt-

gl bvobmmblt xb`bdy enx o

gld `nst ntfbx disnxdbofnmbstbxnm gld it fgs cxb

snrxob ne uitgìls O- H5 gl

`glcglbsb,

Hbenxb ynr cn tn hbd g

zntinl;

Eilbmy ofnz nx rsb tfb en

omnubs ne exbsf cgxmio gld m

eb ìlrtbs fimb ynr

ofnzzilc hngxd,


5

zmbgsb hmbld tfb gzzmbs gld

ubx disgzzbgxs gld timm tfb

g tbsti`nligm gttbstilc tfis

tfgt ne gl ilebotbd F7L7

il g wrgxgltilbd xnn` getbx

c ybmmn gld sgmiug cxbblisf,

sn`bnlb tn ciub g si`zmb

b gzzmb kriob enx tfb fnmb

x gld bgtilc lnx`gm- gld gmm

4 dgys,

c Xg Cgxmio

ioilgm gld ormilgxy zrxznsbs,

mtf hblbeits gs ogxìlgtiub-

ti`rmglt- gltioglobx gotinls

rcf- dieeiormty ne hxbgtfilc-

xs ne tfb mrlcs- i`zxnubgt gltihintio tnn, Zmrs cnnd

d tfb ìlbxgms sbmblir` gld

licft- zxbzgxb tfis `gcio

nd hmbldbx tn ofnz rz tn

bt it bvznsb tn tfb gix enx g

gsf rz ynrx hmbldbx nx


7/17

Tfb ofnzzilc xbmbgsbs tfb bl{y`b gmmi

cgxmio, _gmmn tfb ofnzzbd cgxmio itf

s`bmmy gld tfb rlstghmb srmzfidb is `

tfgl gly gltihintio gld is zntblt il o

cgxmio,

Tfb cgxmio imm txgubm ynrx bltixb dicbstiu

ynr smbbz gld sogublcb gld lbrtxgmi{b g

ogxoilncbls- fgxèrm hgotbxig- erlci- uix

ofbìogm hbenxb tfby ogl fgx` ynrx fb

fbmz szbbd xbonubxy exn` stxbz tfxngt nx

gim`blts hbogrsb ne its gltihintio zxnz

zxn`ntbs fbgmtfy dicbstinl gld zxntb

exn` tnvils zxndrobd hy tfb ilebotinl,

_gmmnilc tfb ofnzzbd cgxmio imm lnt ci

hxbgtf- gs mnlc gs ynr dnl#t ofb it, Yntbbtf gld xilsb ynrx `nrtf hbenxb yn

glygy,

Il tfb `nxlilc- dxila g hic cmgss ne gt

hnbm nub`blt imm fgub g stxnlc cgxmio

imm aln tfgt tfb fgxèrm stree fgub hb

exn` ynrx hndy, Txy it- bszboigmmy ie ynr fg

bgtilc dgy,

Xb`b`hbx tgailc itf `ndbxgtinl, Bgtil

exbsf cgxmio ogl xbgof tfb hbst beebotxbsistglob, Nubxdnsb itf cgxmio `gy ebb

nx bubl dg`gcb tn tfb dicbstiub txgot

gltihgotbxigm erlotinl ynr ogl `gab Cgxm

snrz nx tgailc Cgxmio gld Zgxsmby nim ilstb

xg cgxmio enx ofimdxbl,

@y ntfbx gmtbxlgtiub `btfnd ne zxbub

onrcf gld snxb tfxngt

Gs mnlc gs it is tnvilmbss gld gmtbxlgtiubenx tfis dxila enx writb sn`bti`bs enx

tfxngt,

Disomgi`bx;

@nst i`znxtglt is tn rldbxstgld fgt is xicft enx y

enx ynr tn onlsrmt itf ynrx fnmistio fbgmtf zxgotiti

stimm fgub tn hb ogxberm il onlsr`ztinl- stgxt nee smn

ilgsb il tfb

gtbx, Cgxmio is

xb znbxerm

xrsfbd exbsf

b txgot fimb

mm tfb tnvils-

rsbs- enxbicl

gmtfy obmms, It

ntfbx ìlnx

bxtibs, Cgxmio

ts tfb hndy

ub ynr cgxmio

r hxrsf ynrxr cn tn hbd

bx, Ynrx eixst

ndnx gld ynr

l bmiìlgtbd

ub fgd g hgd

c tn omnubs

enx disbgsbsm ixxitgtinl ne

, Drb tn its

io xiob- cgxmio

d ne sgmmn

tinl enx emr-

fbgmilc- I nztsnntfilc `y

Mi`b zbbms gld @glrag F

Zxbzgxgtinl;

7, Hxilc tn hnim 8::oozbbms, Onna it enx 7

8, Xb`nub mi`b zbbgtbx,

?, Znrx iltn g cmgssgld sbxub gx`,

Tfis is cnnd lgtrxgm onrcf

emr- onrcfilc gld ixxitgtilc

gld onrcfilc, Onltilrnr

fnmb dgy, Hbst tn tgab it h

Mi`bs nx Mb`nl onltgil r

tfgt fgub gltinvidglt, Mb

mi`nlnids fgub hbbl sfn

`nrtf- sail- mrlc- hxbgst- s

I zxbebx tn rsb mi`bs gs it izgxtmy drb tn tfb gv ong

tfb mi`b zbbm,, Tfnsb onlu

mi`b `gy hb gvbd tn

drxilc sfizzilc,

ftt

rx fbgmtf onlditinl- gmtfnrcf fbxhs gxb sgeb enx sn`b zbn

lbx nx dnotnx eixst, Ln `gttbx fgt tyzb ne fbgmilc fbxhs

my gld ìliì{b it tn zxbublt nubxdnsbs itf it,

Ilcxbdi

8 mzb

7 n&il

db

8:

Sf

Gs

g`

tfn

bviszxn

bgti


3

lby Dxila

ne gtbx tncbtfbx itf mi`b

2 ilrtbs,

m, Krst tgab tfb mi`b zbbm

gld gdd il @glrag Fnlby

syxrz tn bgsb tfb on``nl

tfxngt, ie sbxinrs snxb tfxngt

my tgailc tfb emrid enx tfb

benxb bgm,

liwrb emgunlnid on`znrlds

`nl nx Mi`bs kriob ogmmbd

l tn fbmz eicft disbgsb ne tfb

tn`gof gld onmnl,

mnogmmy nx nxcgliogmmy cxnlilcs gs tfis xboizb is tn rsb

ltinlgmmy cxntf mb`nl gld

xntbot tfb` exn` hxrisilc

Gxtiomb hy _blly Nlc

z;..sbllynlc,hmncsznt,on

zmb- ie ynr isf tn txy it is gduisghmb

nx gmtbxlgtiub fbgmilc `btfnd- b

lts;

i`bs &Nlmy tgab tfb mi`b

m )

x 8 thsz, ne @glrag Fnlby

iuidrgm sbbtlbss

blds)

oo gtbx

y rsbd mi`b zbbm>

it fgs s`gmm `bgsrxghmb

rlts ne nvgmgtb- hrt enx

sb sreebxbd nx gmxbgdy

tilc gld rltxbgtbd aidlbyhmb`s `gy glt tn gunid

lc mb`nl nx mi`b zbbms,
http://sennyong.blogspot.com/http://sennyong.blogspot.com/http://sennyong.blogspot.com/http://sennyong.blogspot.com/


8/17

Eg

Sb fgd nrx eixst uisitnx tn nrx egx`- g cnn

bgxmy eietibs, Fb is txyilc tn bsogzb tfb frs

ne oity mieb, Fis ieb og`b itf fi`- `

txyilc tn hxilc hgoa sn`b xn`glob il tf

bxb itf rs enx 3 dgys,

Zxntnl _gcg 7,? Grtn

Sb stgxtbd nee hy fixilc g ogx, Sb ogmmbdogmmbd ofbgzbx xbltgm tfgt neebxs mn xblt

tfb` dn lnt fgub gl i``bdigtb ogx enx

tfb` gxb zxiugtbbxs gld fgub nlmy g silc

xbltgm, Sb eilgmmy enrld Ailghgmr Ogx xblt

@iss Tgl- fn neebx rs g cnnd xbltgm gld

tfb ogx tn rs, Tfb ogx g Zxntnl _gcg 7-?

sreeioiblt zbxenx`bx- it bubl srxzxisbd `

ubxy lb gld it sreeioiblt tn bubl txgubmb

Ai`glis hyzgss,

Nlob b tnna dbmiubxy ne tfb ogx- gld oftfb fntbm- b zxnobbd tn _iclgm Fimm, Tfis

nhsbxugtnxy znilt, It neebxs g `gclieioblt

Ailghgmr gld its srxxnrldilc, Sb ogl s

oity gld sn`b gdkgoblt ismgld, Tfbxb

Gtailsnl Omnoa Tnbx lbgxhy,

x` Uisitnx Lr`hbx Nlb

exibld il fis

mb gld hrstmb

nst zxnhghmy

bix mieb, Tfby

mnts ne tfb snm xgtbs, Gmm ne

rs, @nst ne

mb ubfiomb enx

m- sznab itf

bubl dbmiubx

:: Grtn is g

b, Tfb ogx is

tfxnrcf tfb

boabd nrt nesbd tn hb gl

uib ne Antg

b tfb fnmb

is gmsn tfb

Tfb Uib

_bonld stnz is tfb Kbssbmt

ogmmbd Kbssbmtnl drxilc tf

gs xberxhisfbd gld is ln

is tfb fgxe fbxb ynr

srxxnrldilc ismglds gld bu

Kbssbmt

Tfb ismglds gttxgotinls il

Zgxa- Cgyg Ismgld- _gzi Ism

Ismgld gld @g`rtia Ismgld,

gld nl tfb gmms tfbxb g

Kbssbmtnl, Ynr ogl szbld

tfb fistnxiogm ziotrxbs,


6

l _iclgm Fimm

l Sfgxe, Antg Ailghgmr gs

b onmnligm dgys, Tfis fgxe

ogmmbd Kbssbmtnl Znilt, Tfis

gl tgab tfb ebxxibs tn tfb

bl tn Mghrgl,

nl Sgxe

omrdb Trlar Ghdrm Xgfg`

gld- @glragl Ismgld- _rmra

Tfis is tfb tioabtilc onrltbx

xb tfb fistnxiogm ziotrxbs ne

sn`b ti`b tn mnna tfxnrcf
http://www.kinabalurac.com.my/http://www.kotakinabalu.com/cmarter.asp?doc=2484&node=2766http://www.kotakinabalu.com/cmarter.asp?doc=2484&node=2766http://borneo-tourism.blogspot.com/2008/07/atkinson-clock-tower.htmlhttp://www.kinabalurac.com.my/http://www.kinabalurac.com.my/http://www.sabahtourism.com/sabah-malaysian-borneo/en/destination/83/http://www.sabahtourism.com/sabah-malaysian-borneo/en/destination/83/http://www.sabahtourism.com/sabah-malaysian-borneo/en/destination/83/http://www.sabahtourism.com/sabah-malaysian-borneo/en/destination/83/http://borneo-tourism.blogspot.com/2008/07/atkinson-clock-tower.htmlhttp://www.kotakinabalu.com/cmarter.asp?doc=2484&node=2766http://www.kinabalurac.com.my/


9/17

Tfis is fbxb ynr hngxd tfb ebxxibs, Fiubdrxilc tfb `nxlilc gld bublilc, Drxilc l

zmgob is oxndbd hy dillbxs nx zbnzmb nr

Tfbxb is glntfbx eg`nrs ismgld- `gdb z

sfn- _rxuiunx Ismgld, It#s ogmmbd Zrmgr Tic

tn tfis ismgld hy `gailc ynrx gy tn Argmg

tgab g ebxxy tfbxb,

Sb tfbl zxnobbd tn uisit g Drxigl egx` il

It#s g s`gmm tnl lbgx Hbgrenxt, Tfb drxig

exrits gld `gyhb ? `nltfs mgttbx b og

enx g drxigl ebgst, Tfb drxigls gxb ne t

Zxgl,

s ne gotiuitibsicft ti`b- tfb

t enx g dxila,

zrmgx hy tfb

g, Ynr ogl cn

Zblyrf- gld

@blchglart,

ls is hbgxilc

on`b gcgil

b omnlb Xbd

Sb stnzzbd hy g fglcilc

fgub g ebbm ne oxnssilc g

fglcilc hxidcb is bgsy ie yn

Gt tfb Egx`


9

hxidcb krst enx nrx crbss tn

glcilc hxidcb, Oxnssilc tfb

r gma itf tfb xfytf`,
http://www.sabahtourism.com/en/destination/82-pulau-tiga-survivor-island/http://www.sabahtourism.com/en/destination/82-pulau-tiga-survivor-island/http://www.sabahtourism.com/en/destination/82-pulau-tiga-survivor-island/


10/17

Nrx crbst fgs tfb nzznxtrlity ne tbstil

`gofilbxibs gld tn miub nrt fis ofimdfn

fgub zmnrcfilc `gofilb- ofgilsg- cxg

mnts ne fgld tnnms,

nrt ugxinrs

d gcgil, Sb

s orttbx gld

Gs rsrgm gmm cnnd tfilcs fg

enx nrx crbst tn cn fn`b g

rs, Sb gmm fgd g cxbgt ti`tfb Trlc @gf Bvzxbsshrs

il tfb mgtb bublilc,


7:

tn on`b tn gl bld, It#s ti`b

etbx stgyilc sbubl dgys itf

b gld nee b sbld tfb` tnstgtinl, Tfbix emicft fn`b is

Gxtiomb hy Xgy`nld
http://www.beautifulkk.com/2010/06/01/tung-ma-expresshttp://www.beautifulkk.com/2010/06/01/tung-ma-expresshttp://www.beautifulkk.com/2010/06/01/tung-ma-express


11/17

Gwrgormtrxb Zgxt 8;

Mgst `nltf b onubxbd ghnrt fn gwrg

tn hbon`b tfb lbvt hic gcxiormtrxb bltbx

zgm` zmgltgtinls, _tgyilc il milb itf nrx

tfb ybgx- b imm onubx tfb eixst hgsbs ne s

gwrgormtrxb hrsilbss; zmgllilc gld sitb sb

Zmgllilc g Eisf Egx`

Hbenxb gly onlstxrotinl nxa ogl tga

egx`bx `rst eixst onlsidbx fbxb tn hrim

fgt aild tn hrimd- gld fn `gly tn

i`znxtgltmy- tfb egx`bx `rst dboidb tf

ormtrxb fb glts tn dn- gld tfb tyzb ne eis

xgisb, Gmm xbsnrxob gugimghmb- srof gs

tnzncxgzfy- gld bubl sfgzb ne tfb mgl

ogxbermmy mnnabd nubx gld onlsidbxbd h

hrimdilc gld nzbxgtilc g eisf znld,

Tnzio 7; Tfb _itb

Egotnxs fiof `gab g sitb cnnd enx g eisf

Tfbxb gxb tfxbb egotnxs tfgt `rst on`

`gab g cnnd sitb enx g eisf znld;

Sgtbx srzzmy _nim Tnzncxgzfy

mgllilc tfb _itb gld tfb Tyz

ormtrxb is sbt

xisb getbx nim

zxncxg` enx

tgxtilc rz gl

mbotinl,

b zmgob- tfb

d tfb znlds-

hrimd, @nst

aild ne eisf

fb glts tn

gtbx snrxob-

d sfnrmd hb

enxb gotrgmmy

znld

tncbtfbx tn

&G) Sgtbx _rzzmySgtbx srzzmy is tfb `nst i

g sitb, Eisf dbzbld rznl

sitb fgs gtbx gugimghmb yb

eixst tbst bgsimy, Ie gtbx is

tfbxb is sn`b gy tn stn

hgxxbms nx dxr`s- il dbzx

rsb fbl tfb lgtrxgm g

sitb `gy stimm hb gmm xicft,

Tfb aby- ne onrxsb- is tfgtti`bs gld il cnnd srzzmy,

Sfbxb Ogl Sgtbx enx Eisf

Sgtbx rsbd il znlds on`b

Xgilegmm; _n`b znlds-nl xgilegmm tn eimm tfbi

xgilgtbx onmmbotinl x

bszboigmmy gt sitbs mnognx tfb oity- gs gixhnxl

xgil gtbx &goid xgi

gwrgtio szboibs,

Xrlnee; _n`b znldfiof eimm fbl gtb

gxbg xrls iltn tfb`,

bszboigmmy ie tfb sitb is

mgld, Xbsidrgm gcxio

zbstioidb- fbxhioidbs

tgilt xrlnee gtbx,

ildrstxigm mgld gld bv

onlsidbxbd itf ogxb,

Lgtrxgm gtbxs; @nsttfgt on`bs exn` lgt

gtbx tfgt fgs hbb

hxnrcft il exn` stxb

gtbx is ghrldglt-

ntfbx gwrgtio nxcglis

gwrgormtrxb szboibs- n


77

ne Eisf Egx`

`znxtglt egotnx il sbmbotilc

gtbx enx gmm tfbix lbbds, Ie g

gxxnrld- tfgt sitb `bbts its

nt gugimghmb gmm tfb ti`b hrt

b gtbx- i,b, il mgxcb tglas-

ssinls- znlds- nx bmms- enx

bx srzzmy is mn- tfbl tfgt

gtbx rst hb gugimghmb gt gmm

Znlds On`b Exn`>

s exn` gly snrxobs;

ogmmbd (say( znlds- xbmy nlmy

x lbbd enx gtbx, Fnbubx-

bwrixbs sn`b mbubm ne ogxb-

tbd omnsb tn ildrstxigm {nlbsb znmmrtglts ogl bgsimy tgilt

)- fiof is dbtxi`bltgm tn

gxb cxgubm gld sgld zits

exn` tfb srxxnrldilc mgld

cgil- ogxb lbbds tn hb tgabl-

mnogtbd nl.lbgx gcxiormtrxb

rmtrxb ofb`iogms srof gs

gld bubl ebxtimi{bxs onrmd

nx nhuinrs xbgsnls- enx`bx

`ililc mgld sfnrmd gmsn hb

znlds gxb eimmbd itf gtbx

xgm szxilcs nx bmms- nx itf

ofgllbmbd &diubxtbd) gld

g`s- xiubxs- nx mgabs, _rof

hrt lnx`gmmy hxilc itf it

s tfgt onrmd on`zbtb itf

x nxsb- zxbyrznl tfb`,


12/17

_zxilcs; _n`b znlds gxb hrimt fbszxilc tn srzzmy gtbx, _zxilc g

rldbx tfb cxnrld tfgt fgs enrld g

It mbgubs tfb cxnrld gld hbon`bs g

emns ggy, _zxilc gtbx is cnnd e

hbogrsb it is rsrgmmy ombgl &rlonltgfgs ln rlgltbd eisf nx eisf bccs il i

exn` g szxilc fgs txgubmmbd ubxy egx- it

hb eimtbxbd hbenxb it is rsbd enx g ei

eimtbxilc is bgsy tn dn- gld tfb i`z

tfgt tfb gtbx srzzmy is gugimghmb

Sbmms; Tfb hbst snrxob ne gtbx enxbmm gtbx, Sbmm gtbx fgs eb onltg

ie tfb bmm is g cnnd nlb- tfb gtbx is

gugimghmb, Sbmm gtbx gld szxilc g

gxb hntf netbl mn il nvycbl onltblt

fgub nvycbl il tfbix gtbx tn miu

zxnhmb` is nubxon`b bgsimy- tfb `gkn

onlsidbxbd fbxb is gl gdbwrgtb gtb

@nst eisf znlds rsb gtbx tfgt on`bs ex

xiubx- nx mgab, G diubxsinl ditof nx of

hbtbbl tfb gtbx snrxob gld tfb znld

exn` snrxob tn znld, Tfis is g cnnd gy

hbogrsb tfb gtbx ogl hb onltxnmmbd bgs

znld is ermm- tfb ofgllbm ogl hb hmnoabd

g zmrc- gld tfb gtbx imm stnz `nuilc i

Tfbxb ogl hb zxnhmb`s itf tfis aild ne

bc, emnndilc il tfb xgily sbgsnl- fbxb

`rst hb diubxtbd ggy exn` tfb znld

hrimt enx tfgt zrxznsb, IT I_ HB_T LNT T

ZMGOB TFGT I_ ALNSL TN EMNND SFB

G SGTBX _RZZMY GLD _ITB ENX G ZNLD

xb tfbxb is g

tbx is gtbx

gy tn cbt nrt,

stxbg` gs it

x eisf znlds

ilgtbd) gld, Ie tfb gtbx

`gy lbbd tn

sf znld, Hrt

xtglt egot is

eisf znld is

ìlglts gld-

onltilrnrsmy

bx- fnbubx-

, Eisf lbbd tn

b, _ilob tfis

x egotnx tn hb

srzzmy,

n` g stxbg`-

gllbm is drc

n tgab gtbx

tn eimm g znld

imy, Sfbl tfb

itf g cgtb nx

tn tfb znld,

gtbx srzzmy-

bvtxg gtbx

hy g ofgllbm

N OFNN_B G

L OFNN_ILC

,

Sfbl g znld emnnds- gmm tf

is b`zty gt fgxubst ti`b,

Ie tfb gtbx enx tfb znld i

mgab- nx xiubx- tfbl tfb egx

gtbx ogxbermmy fbl eimm

tfbsb snrxobs sn`bti`bs

eisf bccs, Eimtbxilc zxbub

ntfbx fgxèrm gli`gms- exn

Wrgmity ne tfb Sgtbx _rzz

Eildilc gl gdbwrgtb gtbx

tfb egx`bx fgs tn ofboa tf

hb rsbd enx g znld, Tfis

ilomrdb;

Mnnailc gt tfb gtbx-

Mnnailc tn sbb ie tfbxtgab hgtfs il tfb gtb

@gailc srxb tfgt tfdnlstxbg` tfgt db

tfbix dxilailc gtbx

Ie tfb gtbx srzzmy sbb`

gmsn eild tfb glsbxs tn s

tfb gtbx on`bs exn`- fn

sitb enx tfb znld- gld fimm gmm geebot tfb wrgmity n

gld tfbix glsbxs tbmm fg

gtbx xicft enx g znld;

Is tfb gtbx ubxy ombgxtn ebxtimi{b tfb znld h

lrtxiblts il tfb gtbx

Is tfb gtbx ubxy `sbttmb hbenxb it is rsbd

imm fgub tn hb `gdnrt ne tfb gtbx hbe

znld,

Is tfb gtbx g hxicft`rof lrtxiblts il it,

Is tfb gtbx g dgxa-goid il it- gld tfb egx

tfb gtbx,


78

b eisf bsogzb- gld tfb znld

hbilc tgabl exn` g stxbg`-

bx sfnrmd zmgl tn eimtbx tfb

ilc tfb znld, Sgtbx exn`

onltgils rlgltbd eisf nx

ts tfbsb eisf nx bccs- gld

bltbxilc tfb znld,

my

srzzmy is tfb eixst stbz, Tfbl

t srzzmy tn `gab srxb it ogl

ofboa ne tfb gtbx sfnrmd

s`bmmilc it gld tgstilc it,b is g egìmy rzstxbg` fn

x hbenxb it cbts tn tfb znld,

bxb is ln egìmy nx uimmgcb

blds rznl tfb snrxob enx

gmm xicft- tfb egx`bx `rst

`b ntfbx wrbstinls, Sfbxb

egx it txgubms tn cbt tn tfb

t aild ne snim it txgubms nubxtfb gtbx, Tfbsb wrbstinls

t `rst hb dnlb tn `gab tfb

> Tfbl tfb egx`bx `gy fgub

bogrsb tfbxb gxb lnt blnrcf

,

rddy> Tfbl it imm fgub tn

il tfb znld, G szboigm zmgob

fbxb tfb `rd ogl sbttmbxb tfb gtbx cnbs iltn tfb

cxbbl> It zxnhghmy fgs tnn

s`bmmy hxnl> It `gy fgub

bx imm fgub tn gdd mi`b tn


13/17

&H) _nim _txrotrxbTfb sbonld i`znxtglt zgxt ne sitb sbmboti

ne tfb gxbg, Tfb snim ne tfb znld `rst hb

gtbx, It gmsn onltxihrtbs tn tfb ebxtimity

hbogrsb ne tfb lrtxiblts it onltgils,

Ghimity ne _nim tn Fnmd Sgtbx

Tfb hbst snim enx g znld onltgils g mnt ne

fnmds gtbx bmm, Sfbl g zmgob itf g

srzzmy is enrld- tfb egx`bx `rst tbst tf

tbmm g mnt ghnrt tfb snim si`zmy hy ebbmilc

ebbms cxitty nx xnrcf tn tfb tnrof- it zxnhg

mnt ne sgld, Ie it ebbms s`nntf gld smizzbx

`bgls tfbxb is g mnt ne omgy il it, Tfis s

cnnd enx g eisf znld,

G ubxy cnnd gy tn tbmm ie tfb snim is xicft e

is tn bt g fglderm ne snim itf krst b

tn `gab it dg`z &Eic, 7)- gld tfbl swrbb{

8), Ie it fnmds its sfgzb fbl tfb egx`

fgld- it imm hb cnnd enx g znld, Xb`b`

omgy il tfb snim- tfb hbttbx it is enx hrimdil

?),

Eicrxb 7

nl is tfb snim

ghmb tn fnmd

ne tfb gtbx

omgy, Omgy snim

cnnd gtbx

snim, Fb ogl

it, Ie tfb snim

my onltgils g

- it zxnhghmy

`nntf snim is

x g eisf znld

lnrcf gtbx

tfb snim &Eic,

bx nzbls fis

bx- tfb `nxb

g znld &Eic,

Eic

Eic

Ie tfb snim is sgldy- nx dnb

egx`bx ogl stimm hrimd g

hrimdilc znlds il tfbsb stfgt hrimdilc g eisf znld

beenxt gld `gy lnt hb gs s

imm tbmm tfb egx`bx fgt fi

Mgxcbx znlds ogl hb hrimt i

xnoay nx fgs sfietilc sgld

znssihmb, Ie tfbxb gxb nt

egx`bx nrmd hb isb tn

itf snim hbttbx sritbd tn tf


7?

rxb 8

rxb ?

lnt onltgil `rof omgy- tfb

znld, Tfbxb gxb gys ne

ims, Hrt fb sfnrmd hb ggxbil srof snims xbwrixbs `nxb

roobsserm, Diccilc tbst fnmbs

snim is,

l snims itf omgy, Ie tfb snim is

- bto,- nlmy s`gmm znlds gxb

bx mnogtinls gugimghmb- tfb

bb ie tfbxb is glntfbx zmgob

b eisf znld,


14/17

Ghimity ne _nim tn Zxnuidb Lrtxiblts

_nim gmsn onltxihrtbs tn tfb znld#s ebxtimit

`bgsrxb ne tfb lrtxiblts il tfb znld-

xbebxs tn fn `rof ennd tfbxb is gugimghm

enx tfb eisf tn bgt, G ubxy ebxtimb znld

onltgils g mnt ne eisf ennd, Tfb snim ne tfb

sn`b ne tfbsb lbobssgxy lrtxiblts miab i

gld `gclbsir`, Il gdditinl- fnbubx-

onltgil goids- gld tfbsb srhstglobs netb

tn eisf, Sfgtbubx g snim fgs il it is dxgl i

hy tfb gtbx gld tfrs on`bs il onltgot

_n`bti`bs getbx g fbguy xgilstnx`- tfbx

aimms il lb znlds, Tfis fgzzbls hbogr

xgil ogxxibs mgxcbx g`nrlts ne goids exn`

tfb znld, _n tfb egx`bx fn is ggxb nsnim fb fgs enx fis eisf znld ogl zxbublt

hbenxb it fgzzbls,

XB@B@HBX; Nlb cnnd ildiogtnx ne tfb wr

fbtfbx it fgs hbbl rsbd enx cxnilc o

cxn bmm il tfgt mnogtinl- tfb snim imm

cnnd enx tfb eisf znld, Ie oxnzs did cxn

hbenxb tfb lrtxiblts bxb rsbd rz-

zxnhghmy stimm hb exbb ne fgxèrm srhstglob

&O) TnzncxgzfyTfb tfixd egotnx il sitb sbmbotinl is tnz

tnzncxgzfy ne tfb mgld dbtbxìlbs tfb ai

fiof ogl hb hrimt, Znlds ogl hb hrimt il

emgt cxnrld, Tfby ogl hb swrgxb nx xb

rlbubl il sfgzb, Tfby ogl hb mgxcb nx s`

is dbtbxìlbd hy tnzncxgzfy ne tfb mgld-

tfb egx`bx#s xbwrixb`blts,

Tfb `nst rsberm tnzncxgzfy enx eisf zfiof gmmns tfb egx`bx tn eimm gld dxgil

cxguity, Znlds hrimt nl g smnzb- enx bvg

dxgilbd bgsimy, Ie znlds gxb mnogtbd nl

znld `rst hb hrimt itf g smnzb ilsidb it

dxgilbd hy cxguity- nx it imm fgub tn hb dx

zr`z,

Ie tfb egx`bx mnnas gt g fimmsidb- fb ogl sb

It is ficfbx gt nlb znilt tfgl gt glntfbx, T

, Ebxtimity is g

ld it si`zmy

il tfb znld

is nlb fiof

nld onltgils

xnl- ogmoir`-

snim gmsn ogl

gxb fgxèrm

ltn tfb znld

itf tfb eisf,

gxb hic eisf

b tfb fbguy

tfb snim iltn

e tfb aild netfis zxnhmb`

gmity ne snim is

nzs, Ie oxnzs

zxnhghmy hb

bmm tfbxb

tfbl it imm

s,

cxgzfy, Tfb

lds ne znlds

ugmmbys nx nl

otglcrmgx- nx

gmm, Gmm ne tfis

gs bmm gs hy

nlds is tfgtznlds rsilc

zmb- ogl hb

mgt mgld- tfb

sn it ogl hb

gilbd rsilc g

tfgt it xisbs,

is dieebxblob

il fbicft- exn` ficf tn mn

mgld, Il `nxb soibltieio tbx

hbtbbl tfb fnxi{nltgm

ubxtiogm distglob &bmbugtinl

is rsrgmmy xittbl gs g xg

&2"), G smnzb ne 7;8 `bgmblctf ne 8 `btbxs- tfbxb

fbicft, G smnzb ne 2" `b

mblctf ne- sgy- 7::o`- tf

2o`, Znld hnttn`s rsr

fbtfbx tfby gxb nl mbubm

mnlc gs tfb znld hnttn` f

on`zmbtbmy,

G egx`bx dnbs lnt xbwrixb

smnzb tn hrimd g znld, Fbsfgzb ne fis mgld dbtbxìl

znlds, Znlds hrimt il fimmy

ne tfb fimm, Tfb ziotrxb hbm

g gtbx snrxob sfns fn

hbbl rsbd tn sbt rz tfb zn

Il emgttbx gxbgs- znlds gxb

hbogrsb it is bgsibx tn rsb

tfbsb sfgzbs, Tfb egx`bx

hy sicft tfb smnzb tfgt is

smnzb is sn i`znxtglt- tfb

mnna enx is g sitb itf g smn

ogl rsb g lgtrxgm smnzb en

ofbgzbx gld bgsibx tn onls


74

znilt- is tfb smnzb ne tfb

`s- smnzb is tfb xbmgtinlsfiz

distglob &mblctf) gld tfb

) nubx g zibob ne mgld, _mnzb

in &7;8) nx gs g zbxobltgcb

s tfgt enx bubxy ofglcb ilis g ofglcb ne 7 `btbx il

ls tfgt enx bubxy ofglcb il

xb is g ofglcb il fbicft ne

mmy fgub g smnzb ne 82"-

cxnrld nx il g fimmy gxbg, Gs

gs g smnzb- it ogl hb dxgilbd

g soibltieio rldbxstgldilc ne

dnbs lbbd tn aln fn tfbbs tfb hbst zmgob enx hrimdilc

zmgobs netbl gxb `gdb zgxt

ne g znld itf g szxilc gs

tfb smnzb ne tfb mgld fgs

ld#s dxgilgcb systb`,

srgmmy swrgxb nx xbotglcrmgx

g fgxubstilc lbt il znlds ne

imm mbgxl wrioamy tn xboncli{b

hbst enx g znld, Hbogrsb g

eixst tfilc g egx`bx sfnrmd

zb gld g gtbx srzzmy, Ie fb

x fis znld- tfb znld imm hb

txrot,


15/17


72

Onlomrsinl enx Zgxt 8

It is i`znxtglt tn xb`b`hbx tfgt fbl g egx`bx hrimds

g eisf znld- fb is ofnnsilc nlb rsb ne fis mgld ilstbgd

ne sn`b ntfbx rsb, Ie tfb sitb enx tfb znld is bmm

ofnsbl- tfb znld ogl hb `nxb zxndrotiub tfgl tfb

mgld hy itsbme, Hrt ie it is lnt ofnsbl bmm- tfb egx`bx

`gy mnsb- nx gt hbst- cgil lntfilc exn` fis eisf znld,

Sfbl onlsidbxilc g sitb enx tfb eisf znld- tfb egx`bx

sfnrmd xb`b`hbx gld onlsidbx sbubxgm znilts;

Netbl znnx gcxiormtrxgm mgld ogl hb trxlbd iltnubxy cnnd eisf znlds, Il cblbxgm- tfb hbttbx tfb

snim ne gl gxbg- tfb hbttbx tfb eisf znld, Hrt tfis

dnbs lnt `bgl tfgt g znld ogllnt hb hrimt nl

znnx mgld, It dnbs `bgl tfgt tfb egx`bx imm fgub

tn nxa fgxdbx tn `giltgil tfb znld gld tfb eisf,

Ie tfb znld is hrimt nl gcxiormtrxgm mgld fiof is lntzxndroilc cnnd oxnzs- hrt tfb znld is ogxbd enx

bmm- bubltrgmmy tfb znld hnttn` snim imm hbon`b

`nxb ebxtimb tfgl it gs hbenxb, Ie

tfis znld is g mgxcb nlb- getbx fgxubstilc tfb eisf-

tfb znld ogl hb zmgltbd gcgil itf g mgld oxnz-

miab onxl- gld gmmnbd tn cxn, Tfbl fbl tfbonxl is fgxubstbd- tfb mgld ogl hb trxlbd hgoa iltn

g eisf znld, Tfis `bgls tfgt g egx`bx ogl cbt tn

cnnd rsbs nrt ne fis mgld ilstbgd ne nlb znnx oxnz,

Gwrgormtrxb Zgxt ? imm onubx il dbtgim tfb ugxinrs tyzbs

ne eisf egx` ormtrxbs sritbd enx on``bxoigm zxndrotinl,

Gxtiomb hy @K Knbm


16/17


75

Rzonìlc Bublt

Bublt Titmb Dgtb Ublrb Sbhsitb.B-`gim

?xd

Iltbxlgtinlgm

Gcxiormtrxb

_trdblt

_y`znsir` 8:78

7986

Ebhxrgxy

8:78

RZ@- _bxdglc-

_bmglcnx- @gmgysigfttz;..,gcxi,rz`,bdr,`y.igss.

Lgtinlgm Ennd

Tboflnmncy

_bìlgx 8:78

53 @gxof

8:78

Xblgissglob

@bmgag Fntbm-

@bmgag- @gmgysig

,lets8:78,`gxdi,cnu,`y.

Iltbxlgtinlgm_bìlgx nl

@gxilb _oiblob

gld Gwrgormtrxb

7?72

@gxof

8:78

Antg Ailghgmr-

_ghgf- @gmgysig,r`s,bdr,`y.iz`h.isn`sg.

2tf

Iltbxlgtinlgm

Onlebxblob nl

Gli`gm Lrtxitinl

8:78

8485 Gzxim

8:78

Bwrgtnxigm Fntbm

@bmgag- @gmgysig,iogl8:78,`gxdi,cnu,`y.

?

xd

IltbxlgtinlgmHintboflnmncy gld

Hindiubxsity

Onlebxblob gld

Bvfihitinl

&HINKnfnx 8:78)

977 Krlb

8:78

Zbxsgdg Knfnx

Iltbxlgtinlgm

Onlubltinl Obltbx-

Knfnx- @gmgysig

fttz;..,hinknfnx,`y.8:78.ildbv,ft`m

3tf

Iltbxlgtinlgm

Znstfgxubst

_y`znsir` 8:78

8289 Krlb

8:78

Zrtxg Snxmd Txgdb

Obltxb- Argmg

Mr`zrx- @gmgysig

,gcxn`bdig,`gxci,cnu,`y.bublt.znstfgxubst8:78.
http://www.agri.upm.edu.my/iass/http://www.agri.upm.edu.my/iass/http://www.nfts2012.mardi.gov.my/http://www.nfts2012.mardi.gov.my/http://www.ums.edu.my/ipmb/isomsa/http://www.ums.edu.my/ipmb/isomsa/http://www.ican2012.mardi.gov.my/http://www.ican2012.mardi.gov.my/http://www.biojohor.my/2012/index.htmlhttp://www.biojohor.my/2012/index.htmlhttp://www.agromedia.margi.gov.my/event/postharvest2012/http://www.agromedia.margi.gov.my/event/postharvest2012/http://www.agromedia.margi.gov.my/event/postharvest2012/http://www.biojohor.my/2012/index.htmlhttp://www.ican2012.mardi.gov.my/http://www.ums.edu.my/ipmb/isomsa/http://www.nfts2012.mardi.gov.my/http://www.agri.upm.edu.my/iass/


17/17


4

Onltgot Znilt;

Enx `nxb dbtgims ghnrt fgt b dn- zmbgsb xbebx tn tfb Mnygt Enxr` Tfxbgd; Ubltrxilc iltn Gcxiormtrxb% Gwrgormtrxb

Enx erxtfbx ilenx`gtinl nx omgxieiogtinl zmbgsb onltgot rs gt gcxilgwrglbsmbttbxJc`gim,on`

@bbt Nrx Tbg`'

@K Knbm

Sfgt dn ynr cbt fbl ynr oxnss g zntgtn itf onxl> Tfgts tfbsnxt ne wrbstinls tfis hnnanx` gld zmglt hxbbdbx sbbas tn

glsbx, Gld its dbeilitbmy lnt fgt ynr tfila it is- dixty ebmmn'

@x Egx`bx J Xgy`nld

Gcxiormtrxb bltxbzxblbrx gld zgssinlgtb ghnrt miuilc mieb itf gsblsb ne zrxznsb- nrx exibld nls g egx` il Ablilcgr nubx gt tfb

Mgld Hblbgtf tfb Sild- _ghgf,

_blly Nlc

Nrx xbsidblt Ofilbsb Fbxhgm _zboigmist itf g zgssinl enx tfb

hittbx stree, Blknys fbmzilc zbnzmb sbba g fbgmtfibx zgtf il

bubxydgy mieb, Ln sgy itf fbx; Hittbx fbxhs gxb nrx exiblds

Knflly Mga

Hrsilbss`gl, Illnugtnx, Gotiuist, Hrt lnt lbobssgximy il tfgt

nxdbx, Abbl bltxbzxblbrxigm saimms- gld g cxbgt zgssinl tngxds

gcxiormtrxb gld alnmbdcb, Nzbxgtbs egx`s il Zgkg` gld @gltil,

AS Hbf

Ebxtimity- ebxtimity- ebxtimity, Tfgts fgt nrx RZ@ Cxgd onlstgltmy

fgs nl fis `ild fimb nxailc enx Til Gxxns Ebxtimi{bx, Sglt tn

i`zxnub oxnz zxndrotinl> Mnna fi` rz enx tfb snmrtinls'
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]

The Agri & Aqua Culturing Newsletter February 2012

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Transcript of The Agri & Aqua Culturing Newsletter February 2012