The Age of Exploration Europe looks outward.. The Age of Exploration A period of European voyages of...
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The Age of Exploration
Europe looks outward.
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The Age of Exploration
• A period of European voyages of exploration and discovery, long-distance trade and commerce, and the outward expansion of European power (colonialism) and influence.
• Many areas of the world, which before had been unaware of each other’s existence, now came into contact with each other.
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British Empire
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French Empire
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Spanish Empire
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Portuguese Empire
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DUTCH EMPIRE
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Areas of the world colonized by Europeans: 1400-1925
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Things Brought to Other Regions of the World
• European cultural attitudes.
• Religion
• Ideas on government.
• Technology.
• Language
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• Portugal
• Spain
• France
• England
• Netherlands
ATLANTIC POWERS:
France
Spain
Eng
Portugal
Neth
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The Rise of the Atlantic Rim
• In the 16th Century, the economic and political center of power of Europe shifted to the Atlantic Rim. Why do you think this happened?
• In formulating your response, think of what you have learned about the following: the rise of trade and towns, the rise of national monarchies, the political condition of Italy, the Protestant Reformation.
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Spice Trade Before 15th Century
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• ITALY: East Mediterranean
• PORTUGAL: South around Africa
• SPAIN: West across the Atlantic
• ENG/FR/NETH: Northwest Passage
FOUR ROUTES to the EAST
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Portuguese Caravel
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• Caravel: New type of heavy ship
• Multiple sails: Efficient use of wind
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Iberian Peninsula in the 15th Century
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Surrender of Granada
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Spain gets into the act…
Columbus sails west across the Atlantic Ocean seeking Asia
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Search for the Northwest passage
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The Spanish in Mexico
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Quetzalcoatl
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Tenochtitlan
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Aztec Temple of the Warriors
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Aztec Human Sacrifice
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IMPACT ON HUMAN POPULATIONS:
•Population decline in the Americas
•Population rise globally
•Population shifts
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AFRICAN SLAVE TRADE
• 40% Caribbean Islands• 36% Brazil• 20% Spanish America• 4% British America
TEN MILLION AFRICANS
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Slaves
RawMaterials
Finished goods
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Mercantililism
• Closed economic system• Designed to enrich the “mother country”• Colonies provide raw materials• Mother country supplies finished goods• Goal=favorable balance of trade• Inefficient• Smuggling• Resentment