The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a...

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The Accusative Pronouns

Transcript of The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a...

Page 1: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

The AccusativePronouns

Page 2: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

What is the Accusative Case?

O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence.O Direct objects receive the action of

the verb.

O Also used following certain prepositions.

O The masculine article and pronoun changes its appearance in this Case.

Page 3: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

Direct ObjectsO We have them and use them in English and auf

Deutsch.

O A Direct Object receives the action of the verb.O Franz bought the CD.

O Franz is the subject. He controls the action of the sentence.O bought is the action.O The CD is being bought. It is receiving the action of the

verb. It is the direct object.

O The noun or the pronoun identified as the Direct Object is put into the Accusative Case.O Articles and/or pronouns change appearance to reflect

this.

Page 4: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

Pronouns

O Just like in English, pronouns are used to replace nouns auf Deutsch.

O Usually, these nouns have previously been referred to in written, spoken, or listening mode of communication.

Page 5: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish

Page 6: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative

Page 7: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

Page 8: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I

Page 9: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich

Page 10: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

Page 11: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal)

Page 12: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du

Page 13: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

Page 14: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he

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PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er

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PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

Page 17: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she

Page 18: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie

Page 19: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

Page 20: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it

Page 21: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es

Page 22: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

Page 23: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we

Page 24: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir

Page 25: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

Page 26: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

you (plural, informal)

Page 27: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

you (plural, informal) ihr

Page 28: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch

Page 29: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch

they

Page 30: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch

they sie

Page 31: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch

they sie sie

Page 32: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch

they sie sie

You (formal, singular & plural)

Page 33: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch

they sie sie

You (formal, singular & plural)

Sie

Page 34: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch

they sie sie

You (formal, singular & plural)

Sie Sie

Page 35: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

Object of a Preposition

O Just like English, German has prepositions.

O When a noun or a pronoun follows a preposition, in is called an object of a preposition.

O When a pronoun follows a preposition defined as an “Accusative Preposition,” it uses accusative pronouns.

Page 36: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

PrepositionsO Accusative Prepositions:

O durch – throughO für – forO gegen - againstO ohne – withoutO um – at, aroundO bis – untilO entlang - along

Page 37: The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

zum Beispiel

O Sie kommt ohne ihn.O Er bezahlt €20 für es.