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The4thIndustrialRevolution

JudyHBradyIEEEAreaManager,Europe

WhatistheFourthIndustrialRevolution?

TheIndustrialRevolutionbegins.Mechanizationofmanufacturingwiththe

introductionofsteamandwaterpower.

Massproductionassemblylinesusingelectricalpower.

Automatedproductionusingelectronics,

programmablelogiccontrollers(PLC),ITsystemsandrobotics.

The“SmartFactory.”AutonomousdecisionmakingofcyberphysicalsystemsusingmachinelearningandBigDataanalysis.Interoperabilitythrough

IoTandcloud technology.

INDUSTRY1.0

INDUSTRY2.0

INDUSTRY3.0

INDUSTRY4.0

Opportunitiesinthe4th IREra• Thetechnologiesof4IRwillhaveaprofoundimpacton

society.• Thecapabilitiesofeverydaytechnologywillallowpeopleto

operateself-drivingcars,manageallaspectsoftheirhomefromtheirphone,andgetassistancefromarobotfordailytasks.

• Manufacturingandotherindustrieswillbecomemoreefficient,providingeconomicgrowthwhilereducingresourceconsumption.

• Advancesincommunicationanddigitalnetworkswillallowpeopletohavemoreaccesstoeducationandinformation.

• Automationwillreplacetedioustasksallowingpeopletohavemoretimetobecreativeandaddressmoreengagingaspectsoftheirjob.

• 65%ofchildrenstartingprimaryschoolwilleventuallyworkinjobsthatdon’tevenexistyet.

IEEEisDriving4IRInnovation

InstitutionsinRomaniawithIELAccess

1 Universitatea Politehnica din Bucuresti2 Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca3 Universitatea Politehnica Timisoara4 Universitatea Tehnica Gheorghe Asachi din Iasi5 Universitatea Stefan cel Mare Suceava6 INCD pentru Microtehnologie - IMT Bucuresti7 Universitatea Transilvania din Brasov8 Universitatea din Craiova9 INCD pentru Fizica si Inginerie Nucleara Horia Hulubei - IFIN-HH Magurele

10 INCD pentru Inginerie Electrica - ICPE-CA Bucuresti11 Universitatea Maritima din Constanta12 INCD pentru Tehnologii Criogenice si Izotopice - ICSI Ramnicu Valcea13 Agentia Spatiala Romana Bucuresti14 Academia Navala Mircea cel Batran Constanta15 INCD pentru Fizica Laserilor Plasmei si Radiatiei - INFLPR Magurele16 Institutul de Stiinte Spatiale Magurele17 Universitatea de Vest din Timisoara

▸ Morethanfourmilliondocuments

▸ 30IETjournalandmagazines,plusmorethan20IETconferencetitles

▸ 188IEEEjournals,magazines,andtransactions

Thesourceofmorethan30%oftheworld’scurrentliterature inelectricalengineering,electronics,andcomputerscience

▸ IEEEjournals,conferenceproceedingsandstandardsplusselectcontentdatingbackto1872

▸ Morethan1,700annualIEEEconferencesandeventsworldwide,curatingcutting-edgeresearch

▸ Over3,800approvedandpublishedIEEEstandards

▸ eBookcollectionscoveringemergingtopicsinengineering,computerscience,telecommunicationsandmore

▸ IEEEeLearningLibrarywiththe latestintopicssuchasArtificialIntelligence,EthicalHackingandInternetofThings

50,000+documents

30,000+documents

110,000+documents

150,000+documents

10,000+documents

600,000+documents

110,000+documents

45,000+documents

110,000+documents

INTERNETOFTHINGS

CYBERSECURITY

AUGMENTEDREALITY

BIGDATA

AUTONOMOUSROBOTS

3DPRINTING/ADDITIVEMANUFACTURINGSIMULATION

SYSTEMINTEGRATION

CLOUDCOMPUTING

TechnologiesFuelingthe4IR:Cutting-EdgeInnovationFoundinIEEEXplore

IEEEResearchPowersNewPatentsNumberofU.S.PatentReferencesfromTop30CompaniestoTop20Publishers

©2018,1790Analytics,LLCwww.ieee.org/patentcitations#ofReferences toPapers/Standards/Conferencesfrom 1997-2017Patents

IEEEiscited3Xmorethananyotherpublisher!

34,0%

11,3%8,4%4,2%

2,2%

39,9%

Artificial Intelligence(AI)

51,4%

7,9%5,7%

3,9%

1,9%

29,2%

InternetofThings(IoT)

42,7%

8,1%4,1%

3,9%2,3%

38,9%

Robotics

64,2%

4,2%

3,2%

2,7%1,6%

24,1%

SmartGrid

4IRPatents- IEEELeadstheWayScienceReferencestoTop4IRTechnologies1997-2017

IEEE RELX SPIE SPRINGER RSJ ALLOTHERS

Romania’s Technology Categories

Technology CategoryPercentage of Romania’s References to IEEE

Power Systems 91%

Robotics & Intelligent Manufacturing 67%

Broadcasting 63%

Telecommunications 61%

Computer Hardware 60%

BasedonU.S.patentsfrom1997-2017inselecttechnologycategorieswhere countryofinventorisRomania.Source:1790AnalyticsLLC2018.

29th largest patenting country

that cites IEEE

science

4IRTechnologyAreasWhereIEEEisCitedMost:

CloudComputing InformationStorage MachineLearning

PowerSystems SmartGrid MedicalDevices

Robotics Semiconductors Telecommunications

IEEEAuthorsinRomania• AccesstoIEEEcontenthelpsincreaseboostthescholarlyproductivityofaninstitutionandauthorshipoverall

• In2009,therewere5,889 articlesinIEEEXplore byauthorsfromRomania

• In2019,thereare21,301 articlesbyauthorsfromRomania

• Intheperiodfrom2009–2019morethan3.5timesmorearticleswerepublishedbyauthorsfromRomania

• IEEEXplore includes148OpenAccessarticlesbyauthorsfromRomania

*ResultsbasedonauthoraffiliationsearchofRomaniainIEEEXploreOctober2019.

IEEEQualityMakesanImpact

* Based on the Clarivate Analytics Journal Citation Report study released June 2019** Source: 1790 AnalyticsMore info: www.ieee.org/citations and www.ieee.org/patentcitations

§ LateststudiesreinforcethatthetopcitedpublicationsintheworldarefromIEEE*o Allofthetop20journalsinEEo 18ofthetop20journalsin

Telecommunicationso 3ofthetop5journalsinArtificial

Intelligence§ Recentuserstudiesdemonstratethatusers

relyonIEEEXploreto:o Increaseproductivityo Savetimebynotreinventingthewheelo Keepup-to-dateonemerging

technologies

SubscribedContentContinuestoGrowinIEEEXplore

▸ TotalIELsubscribedcontentpublishedin2018grewby3.7%overtheprioryear*

*IELcontent definedasIEEE&IETjournals,, conference andstandardsdocumentsexclusivelyavailabletosubscribers. Source:IEEEXplore queriesApril2019.Includessponsoredconference content inqueueforposting.

NewIELSubscribedDocuments

GrowthinIELSubscribedDocuments

TotalNewIEEEDocuments

Total NewIEEEOpenAccessDocuments

2018* 268,597 +3.7% 279,545 10,948

2017 258,999 +3.2% 265,654 6,655

2016 250,934 +3.8% 253,958 3,024

2015 241,832 +5.8% 244,070 2,238

2014 228,519 +3.0% 231,241 2,722

NotincludedinIELIncludedinIEL

• IEEEstrivestosupportallauthorsandreadersglobally.Thatmeansbeingable toofferanyauthorapublicationvenuethatiscompliantwiththeircircumstances,regardlessoftheirfundingstatus,thepublishingmandates theymayhaveinplace,orwhereintheworldtheymaywork.

• Openaccessisonepartofthelargeropensciencemovementtomakescientificresearchanddataaccessibletoall.Theresearchcommunityislookingtospeeduptheprocessfromlabdiscoverytoanapplicationofthatresearch.

• IEEEisworkingtoenablethatchangebycreatingbettertools,services,andpublicationopportunitiesforauthorsandresearchers.

IEEEPublicationsStrategyandGoals

• IEEEhasredoubleditseffortstobethedestinationofchoiceforauthorsandtoservetheauthorandresearchcommunity,regardlessofwhethertheauthorwishestopublish inatraditionaljournalorinafullyopenaccessvenue.

• ThisalignswithIEEE’smissiontofostertechnologicalinnovationandexcellenceforthebenefitofhumanityandwithIEEE’scorevaluetobeatrustedandunbiasedsourceoftechnicalinformation,fortechnicaldialogueandcollaboration.

FocusingonAuthorPreference▸ Marketstudies ofEuropeantechnologyresearchauthorsshowexpectationtowriteboth traditionalandOpenAccessarticles

90%

45%

90%

62%

Traditionaljournal FullyOAjournal

Whattypesofjournalsdoyousubmitpapersto?

(notmutuallyexclusive)

Past5Years Next2Years

1,375EuropeantechnologyresearchersSource:IEEE/IETStudyonResearcherBehavior:CurrentandFutureTrends,2017”

Tohelpauthorsgainmaximumexposurefortheirgroundbreakingresearchandapplication-orientedarticles, IEEEoffersthreeoptionsforopenaccess(OA)publishing,alldesigned tomeetthevaryingneedsofourauthorsthroughouttheir careers.

IEEE’sEvolvingOpenAccessProgram

3OAPublishingOptions1. HybridJournals- 100+journalsspanninganarrayof

technologyfields.2. MultidisciplinaryOAjournal- IEEEAccess®3. FullyOpenAccessTopicalJournals

• 6journalsavailablenow(includingAccess)• Plusnewjournalscomingsoon

Withthesesuccessfultitles,IEEEhaspublishedthousandsofopenaccessarticlesinIEEEXplore.And therearemoreoptions forauthorscomingsoon…

NewFullyOpenAccessJournalsComingin2020fromIEEE

IEEEAccesshasintroducedthefollowingSocietySubsections:

o IEEEBroadcastTechnologySocietyo IEEEElectronicsPackagingSocietyo IEEEEngineeringinMedicineand

BiologySocietyo IEEEPhotonics Societyo IEEEPower&EnergySocietyo IEEEReliabilitySociety

o IEEEOpenJournalofAntennasandPropagationo IEEEOpenJournalofCircuitsandSystemso IEEEOpenJournaloftheCommunicationsSocietyo IEEEOpenJournaloftheComputerSocietyo IEEEOpenJournalofEngineeringinMedicineandBiologyo IEEEOpenJournalofIndustryApplicationso IEEEOpenJournaloftheIndustrialElectronicsSocietyo IEEEOpenJournalofIntelligentTransportationSystemso IEEEOpenJournalofNanotechnologyo IEEEOpenJournalofPowerElectronicso IEEEOpenJournalofSignalProcessingo IEEEOpenJournalofSolid-StateCircuitso IEEEOpenJournalofVehicularTechnology

IEEE will soon offer even more options for authors withthe launch of new fully open access journals:

IEEEisalsocurrentlyplanning totransitiontheIEEEJournalofSelectedTopicsinAppliedEarthObservationsandRemoteSensingtofullyopenaccessin2020.

Moreinformation onthesenewtitlesnowavailableonopen.ieee.org

CoalitionScomplianceAllofIEEE’snewfullyGoldOAjournals,existingOAjournals,andIEEEAccess

Plan SRequirementAllpublicationsmustbepublished underanopenlicense, preferablytheCreativeCommonsAttributionlicense(CCBY)

þ

WhenOpenAccesspublicationfeesareapplied, theymustbecommensuratewiththepublicationservices delivered

þ

Thejournal/platform mustprovide, onitswebsite,adetaileddescription ofitseditorialpolicies anddecision-making processes.

þ

No relianceonhybridjournals (subscription journalswithaGoldOAoption) ormirror journals (OAjournals usingessentially thesameorsimilar EditorialBoardsasthesubscription journal)

þ

Useofpersistentidentifiers (PIDs)forscholarlypublications, such asDOI þDepositionofcontentwithalong-termdigitalpreservationorarchivingprogram þHigh-quality articlelevelmetadatainstandardinteroperablenon-proprietary format þ

▸ Inadditiontothefull-textarticle,usersalsowantaccesstodataandresearchartifactstotrytoreproducetheresultsandseeifthehypothesisholds.SoIEEEintroduced:

• CodeOcean– Allowsauthorstopublish codeoralgorithmsassociatedwithresearcharticlesinacomputableenvironment andlinkedtoIEEEXplore.Authorscanupload codefreeofchargeanduserscanaccesscodewithoutasubscription.

• IEEEDataPort– Enablesauthorstopublish largedatasetsassociatedwiththeirresearch.Limitedtimepromoallowsuserstoupload anOpenAccessDatasetatnocost.

• ComingSoon– IEEEwillsoonlaunchaPreprintServerforEngineeringandTechnology, aservicethatletsauthorspostearlyandfully openversions oftheirarticles,priortopeerreviewandpriortobeingpublished.

Theseenhancements improvetheextentwecanhelpresearcherscommunicatethevalueof theirresearchbyfacilitatingthecommunicationandavailabilityoftheirresearchfindings online.

IEEESupportsOpenScienceandReproducibleResearch

Preparingfor4IR

▸ Universitiesarecriticalforeducatingtomorrow’sleadersinlargepartfortheircontinuingroleinshapingfuturetechnology bybeingthetestbedsforinnovation.

▸ Preparingforwhatthe4IRwillbringtomorrowmustbeginwitheducationtoday,andleadersfrombusiness,government,civilsocietyandtheeducationsectorwillallneedtotakeanactiveroleandunderstandtheimplications.

▸ Educationwillbecomeevenmoreimportantastheserevolutionarychangeswillrequirenewskillsandathoroughunderstandingofnewtechnologies/systems.

▸ Astheemploymentlandscapeissettorapidlyevolve,theideaoffuture-proofingandfocusingmoreheavilyonadvancedskillswillbeincreasinglynecessary.

TheIEEEToday- InspiringaGlobalCommunityofInnovation

▸ IEEEistheworld’slargesttechnicalprofessionalorganizationdedicated toadvancingtechnologyforthebenefitofhumanity.

▸ OurMissionThecorepurposeofIEEE istofostertechnological innovationandexcellence forthebenefitofhumanity.

▸ OurVisionIEEEwillbeessential totheglobal technical communityandtotechnicalprofessionalseverywhere,andbeuniversallyrecognizedforthecontributionsoftechnologyandoftechnicalprofessionalsinimprovingglobalconditions.

IEEEPESScholarRazan Ghabin,anundergradatTexasA&M,workingonawaterpurificationprojectinELSalvador

IEEESmartVillageprojectempoweringvillagesinsub-saharan Africa

InConclusion

▸ Thetopinnovatingorganizations intheworldrelyon IEEEinformation tokeepuptodateandhelptheminnovatein4IRandotheremerging technologies.

▸ Theimportanceof4IRisgrowingworldwideandIEEEpublicationsareconstantlyevolvingwiththesetechnologies.

▸ The4IRwillbringsignificantchangestothewaywelive,interact,anddobusiness,anditisessentialthatleadersbepreparedforthesechanges.

▸ Toseewhatthefutureof4IRholds,andstayup-to-dateontheseandotheremergingtechnologiesvisit: www.ieee.org/ieeexplore

ThankYou! Questions?