The 3 Basic Parts of all Cells 1.Plasma Membrane 2.Cytoplasm 3.Nucleus or Nuclear Area.
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Transcript of The 3 Basic Parts of all Cells 1.Plasma Membrane 2.Cytoplasm 3.Nucleus or Nuclear Area.
Eukaryotic Cell Structure
1. Nucleus:
2. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum:
3. Ribosomes:
Site of protein synthesis
Eukaryotic Cell Structure4. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum:
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5. Golgi Apparatus:
6. Vesicles: Membrane-bound “balloons” that transport and store substances in cells
Eukaryotic Cell Structure7. Lysosomes:
8. Cytoskeleton:
9. Mitochondria: – Harvest energy from organic molecules (e.g.
sugars and fats) to produce ATP– Has own DNA & divides on own
Plant cells also have:1. Vacuole
2. Chloroplasts
3. Cell wallProtects, supports
**Plant cells do not have lysosomes
Transporting across membranes• Solvent – • Solute –
• Selectively permeable – water can move freely through the membrane, but the membrane regulates the passage of solutes
• Diffusion – movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
• Osmosis – movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane.
Given a membrane that is permeable to water and glucose:
Which way will water move?
Which way will glucose move?
• Water acts to dilute!!• Hypertonic –
• Hypotonic –
• Isotonic – equal solute concentrations on both sides of the membrane