The 20 th Century Has Left the Building : Time to Reimagine Global Development Lawrence Haddad.
Transcript of The 20 th Century Has Left the Building : Time to Reimagine Global Development Lawrence Haddad.
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The 20th Century Has Left the Building:
Time to Reimagine Global DevelopmentLawrence Haddad
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2007-2009: “we’re not in Kansas anymore”
• What should the measure of progress be?
• Who are the new voices we should be listening to?
• How should they work together?• What motivates us?
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What should we measure as progress?
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GDP/capita and Life Satisfaction
Deaton 2004
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Economic growth is not working as expected on Indian malnutrition rates
Source: growth data, Table 1, Topalova 2008; nutrition data, NFHS
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Not all economic growth is good, not all economic growth is bad
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Dudley Seers called for the “dethroning” of GDP in 1969 -- it will not be easily dragged
out of the palace.
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We Need “3D Human Wellbeing”
• What a person has• What a person can do with what they have• What meaning they give to their goals and
how they achieve them
McGregor 2007
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New Voices
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The “G-Factor”
inclusive
decisive
Effective on
issue x?
G2
G193
G77
G20
G8
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Need to talk to the “unusual suspects”
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Business
Security
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Solutions from the South
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Fix the broken feedback loop:
talk to people who are
supposed to be benefitting
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Citizen Report Cards WorkRandomised control trial of community-based monitoring of
public primary health care providers in Uganda
• Citizen report cards reduced child mortality by 33 per cent
• The study documents large increases in utilisation and improved health outcomes
• Cost per child death averted was $300, well below the average of $887 for 23 other interventions.
Björkman, M and Svensson, J. (2009) 'Power to the People: Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment on Community Based Monitoring in Uganda’, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol 124: 2, pp 735–69
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How do we work together?
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Development needs to break out of its bubble
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Blueprints are out
We know the good ingredients
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We need co-construction of knowledge for
• easier use of “global best practice”
• more diverse “global knowledge pool”
• better imagining of what issue by issue global governance looks like
We need diagnostics that combine
PoliticalTechnicalCapacity
considerations
• Which meal to cook?
• Who cooks?
• How do they choose the best ingredients?
• How can they influence which ingredients are stocked?
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Same subject, different
view
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Same view, different interpretations
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What should motivate us?
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From charity to obligation
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From self interest to
common interest
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Conclusions: 21st century global development
• What: Get serious about wellbeing• Who: Listen to those who have something
important to say, not those who are most convenient or easiest to understand
• How: Find your own way + Blending knowledge to imagine new global governance
• Why: From charity to obligation, from self to common interest