THE 18TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

ON ENGINEERING DESIGN

15th-18th August 2011

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

Copenhagen, Denmark

Organised By

Section for Engineering Design and Product Development

Department of Management Engineering at DTU

and the Design Society

Proceedings Volume DS68-1

IMPACTING SOCIETY THROUGH ENGINEERING DESIGN

VOLUME 1: DESIGN PROCESSES

Edited By

Steve Culley

Ben Hicks

Tim McAloone

Thomas Howard

John Clarkson

Published by the Design Society

First published in 2011

This publication is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International

Copyright Convention. All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the

purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the

Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of 1988, no part of this publication may be

reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any

means, electronic, electrical, chemical, mechanical, photocopying, recording or

otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. Unlicensed

multiple copying of the contents of this publication is illegal. Inquiries should be

addressed to the Design Society.

© 2011 The Design Society, unless otherwise stated.

The Design Society is a charitable body, registered in Scotland,

number SC 031694

ISBN 978-1-904670-21-6, 600 pages.

Printed by Lightning Source, Inc., La Vergne, TN, USA

and by Lightning Source UK Ltd., Milton Keynes, UK

The publishers are not responsible for any statement made in this publication.

Data, discussion, and conclusions developed by authors are for information only

and are not intended for use without independent substantiating investigation on

the part of potential users. Opinions expressed are those of the Author and not

necessarily those of the Design Society.

Preface by the Programme Chair

Welcome to the ICED11 Proceedings!

A large team of individuals working together are responsible for the selection of the 416

papers being presented here at ICED11, the establishment of the themes, sessions and

the creation of the podium and discussion activities. This team consists of the programme

chairs, the theme chairs and their assistants, and last but by no means least the reviewers.

In particular, the written comments of the reviewers have been critical to the programme

team in making their final choices and grouping papers into the conference themes.

The papers have been collated into a multiple range of formats: a book of abstracts, a

memory stick of full proceedings and ten volumes of proceedings, available via a print-

on-demand supplier. These have been numbered against both Design Society and ISSN

referencing. This will enable more extensive access, referencing and citation in the future.

For ICED11 there is no difference in prestige between the papers in podium and discussion

sessions. All have passed the ICED quality threshold and papers in the discussion sessions

have been selected and grouped to stimulate fundamental and exciting debate. To facilitate

this we have put in place a new 5 x 5 format – 5 slides in 5 minutes. We are also introducing

a number of techniques to encourage audience participation and for the first time we are

trialling live minutes – so as to provide a record of the debates. Further to this, recorded

interviews with all the theme chairs will be undertaken on the final day of the conference so

that there is also a persistent summary of each theme following the conference. The records

from the discussion sessions will be made available at the conference and also uploaded to

the DS website alongside the interviews with the theme chairs.

So we hope that you enjoy the programme and participate fully in what is arguably the

Premier engineering design research conference in the world. We also hope that you find

time to enjoy Copenhagen, catch up with old friends and make some new ones.

Steve Culley Ben Hicks

Programme Chair Assistant Programme Chair

ICED11 i

Preface by the Conference Chair

With these, the proceedings of the eighteenth International Conference on Engineering

Design, ICED11, it can safely be stated that engineering design research is firmly

established as a strong research discipline. In its 30 year history this is the first time that

an ICED conference has returned to the same city, “Wonderful Copenhagen”. In the Danish

official ‘Year of Design’ the city is the perfect conference location, hosting the highest

quality design, ranging from industrial design, through stunning architecture, to a dynamic

engineering design industry, which has extensively backed the ICED11 conference.

As design researchers, design practice is our research object and industrial companies are

our research laboratories. Based on our observations, discussions and participation in design

activities, we gather knowledge and insights and crystallise these into both academic models

and practical methods. Our customers are students, in training as the product developers

and innovators of the future, and industrialists, engaging with us to get insight into tools and

methods, which fit to their practices and empower them to meet the challenges of global

competition.

The theme we have chosen for ICED11 is Impacting Society through Engineering Design.

Design has a central role in bringing engineering and technology to practical use. Each of

the 416 papers in these proceedings provides its own contribution to the ICED11 theme.

We’re delighted to see the variety and the quality of contributions that our colleagues from

the design research community have contributed to ICED11.

We have taken great care to create a conference showing leading edge research into

engineering design and product development practice and to provide a lively backdrop

for knowledge exchange and research discussion.

Our goals with ICED11 have been to place particular emphasis on industry participation,

provocative and relevant keynote speeches, maximum time for debate and discussion, and

space to go in to depth, via the SIG workshops. And all this with a Danish flavour, which we

hope you find welcoming, fun and “hyggelig”!

Welcome to ICED11!

Tim McAloone Tom Howard

Conference Chair Assistant Conference Chair

ii ICED11

Preface by the Design Society President

The International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED) is the flagship conference of

the Design Society, a Society created in 2001, on the foundations laid by Workshop

Design-Konstruktion (WDK), to promote the development of the understanding of all

aspects of design. The ICED conferences were inaugurated in 1981 in Rome, and with

one extra conference have been held every two years since then, in fifteen countries of

the world. Thirteen conferences were held under the auspices of WDK, and this is the

fifth organised by the Design Society. It is also the first time that ICED has returned to a

city in which the conference has been held before – Copenhagen was the second host

city in 1983, and this revisit is most appropriate in view of the leading role that the city and

its technical university have played in design research and practice over many years.

The 2011 Conference continues the format established in 2009, with a programme made

up of plenary sessions, podium presentations, discussion sessions with focused debate

and workshops led by the Design Society’s Special Interest Groups. We hope that this

varied programme, combined with extensive opportunities for networking, will provide an

exciting opportunity for researchers and practitioners to learn about the latest

developments in engineering design.

Organising an international conference takes an enormous amount of work, and I would

like to express the thanks of the Society to the great team that has worked over many

months to ensure the success of the Conference. Especially I would like to thank Tim

McAloone, Tom Howard and colleagues at the Technical University of Denmark for their

great work in the Organising Committee, and Steve Culley, Ben Hicks and the Programme

Committee for bringing together such an excellent programme. Of course, their work

would be in vain without the fantastic contributions of the authors, reviewers, theme chairs

and session chairs, and the thanks of the Society are due to all of them.

Chris McMahon

Design Society President

ICED11 iii

ICED11 Design Society Programme Committee

Stephen Culley - Programme Chair

University of Bath, United Kingdom

Ben Hicks - Assistant Programme Chair

University of Bath, United Kingdom

Thomas Howard - Organising Committee Representative

Technical University of Denmark, Denmark

Udo Lindemann - Design Society Representative

Technical University of Munich, Germany

Tim McAloone - Organising Committee Representative

Technical University of Denmark, Denmark

Margareta Norell - Design Society Representative

KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden

Martin Grimheden – Design Society Representative

KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden

ICED11 Organising Team

Tim McAloone – Technical University of Denmark, Denmark

Thomas Howard – Technical University of Denmark, Denmark

Sofiane Achiche – Technical University of Denmark, Denmark

Saeema Ahmed-Kristensen – Technical University of Denmark, Denmark

Mogens Myrup Andreasen – Technical University of Denmark, Denmark

Per Boelskifte – Technical University of Denmark, Denmark

Hans Peter Lomholt Bruun – Technical University of Denmark, Denmark

Georg Christensen – Technical University of Denmark, Denmark

Claus Thorp Hansen – Technical University of Denmark, Denmark

Anja Maier – Technical University of Denmark, Denmark

Krestine Mougaard – Technical University of Denmark, Denmark

Birna S. Colbe Månsson – Technical University of Denmark, Denmark

John Restrepo – Technical University of Denmark, Denmark

Hamish McAlpine – University of Bath, United Kingdom

ICED11 v

ICED11 Theme Chairs

John Clarkson and David Wynn, Design Processes

Yoram Reich, Design Theory and Research Methodology

Marco Cantamessa, Design Organisation and Management

Udo Lindemann, Product and Systems Design

Andy Dong, Design Methods and Tools

Johan Malmkvist, Lars Almefelt and Andreas Dagman, Design for X,

Design to X

Wei Chen and Harrison Kim, Design Information and Knowledge

Petra Badke-Schaub, Human Behaviour in Design

Bill Ion, Design Education

vi ICED11

Aakjaer Jensen, Thomas – Universe Foundation,Denmark

Achiche, Sofiane – Technical University ofDenmark, Denmark

Adams, Robin – Purdue University, United StatesAhm, Thorkild – IPU, DenmarkAlbers, Albert – Karlsruher Institute of

Technology (KIT), GermanyAlmefelt, Lars – Chalmers, SwedenAnderl, Reiner – Technische Universitat

Darmstadt, GermanyAndersson, Kjell – KTH Royal Institute of

Technology, SwedenAndrade, Ronaldo – Universidade Federal do Rio

de Janiero, BrazilAndreasen, Mogens Myrup – Technical

University of Denmark, DenmarkAntonsson, Erik – California Institute of

Technology, United StatesAoussat, Ameziane – Ecole Nationale Superieure

des Arts et Metiers, FranceArai, Eiji – Osaka University, JapanArlbjorn, Jan – University of Southern Denmark,

DenmarkAurisicchio, Marco – Imperial College London,

United KingdomBadke-Schaub, Petra – TU DELFT, NetherlandsBathelt, Jens – Eidgenoessische Technische

Hochschule Zuerich, SwitzerlandBen-Ahmed, Walid – RENAULT, FranceBey, Niki – DTU Management Engineering,

DenmarkBhamra, Tracy – Loughborough University,

United KingdomBigand, Michel – Ecole Centrale de Lille, FranceBinder, Thomas – the Danish Design School,

DenmarkBirkhofer, Herbert – Darmstadt University of

Technology, GermanyBjärnemo, Robert – Lund University, SwedenBjörk, Eva-Stina – NHV Nordic School of Public

Health, SwedenBlanco, Eric – Grenoble INP, FranceBlessing, Lucienne T.M. – University of

Luxembourg, LuxembourgBlount, Gordon – Coventry University, United

KingdomBoelskifte, Per – DTU - Technical University of

Denmark, Denmark

Bohemia, Erik – Northumbria University, UnitedKingdom

Bojcetic, Nenad – University of Zagreb, CroatiaBoks, Casper – Norwegian University of Science

and Technology, NorwayBolognini, Francesca – University of Cambridge,

United KingdomBonjour, Eric – FEMTO-ST Institute, FranceBooker, Julian David – University of Bristol,

United KingdomBorg, Jonathan C. – University of Malta, MaltaBoujut, Jean-François – Grenoble Institute of

Technology, FranceBouwhuis, Dominic G – University of Technology

Eindhoven, NetherlandsBracewell, Robert Henry – Cambridge University,

United KingdomBrandt, Eva – The Danish Design School,

DenmarkBrissaud, Daniel – Universite de Grenoble,

FranceBroberg, Ole – Technical University of Denmark,

DenmarkBrown, David C. – WPI, United StatesBruun, Hans Peter Lomholt – DTU, DenmarkBuch, Anders – DTU-Management, DenmarkBurchardt, Carsten – Siemens Industry Software

GmbH & Co, KG, GermanyBurvill, Colin Reginald – The University of

Melbourne, AustraliaBylund, Nicklas – Sandvik Coromant, SwedenCagan, Jonathan – Carnegie Mellon University,

United StatesCaillaud, Emmanuel – Universite de Strasbourg,

FranceCampbell, Matthew Ira – University of Texas at

Austin, United StatesCantamessa, Marco – Politecnico di Torino, ItalyCardoso, Carlos Coimbra – Delft University of

Technology, NetherlandsCasakin, Hernan – Ariel University Center, IsraelCash, Philip – University of Bath, United

KingdomChakrabarti, Amaresh – Indian Institute of

Science, IndiaChamakiotis, Petros – University of Bath, United

KingdomChen, Wei – Northwestern University, United

States

ICED11 vii

ICED11 Scientific Committee

Childs, Peter R.N. – Imperial College London,United Kingdom

Chirone, Emilio – Universita di Brescia, ItalyChristensen, Bo – Copenhagen Business School,

DenmarkClarkson, Peter John – University of Cambridge,

United KingdomClaudio, Dell’Era – Politecnico di Milano, ItalyClausen, Christian – Technical University of

Denmark, DenmarkCoatanea, Eric – Aalto University, FinlandCormican, Kathryn – National University of

Ireland, Galway, IrelandCoutellier, Daniel – Universite de Valenciennes,

FranceCulley, Steve – University of Bath, United

KingdomCutting-Decelle, Anne-Françoise – Ecole

Centrale Paris, FranceDankwort, C. Werner – University of

Kaiserslautern, GermanyDarlington, Mansur – University of Bath, United

KingdomDarses, Francoise – CNRS-LIMSI, Francede Vere, Ian James – Swinburne University of

Technology, Australiade Weck, Olivier Ladislas – MIT, United StatesDeans, Joe – The University of Auckland, New

ZealandDekoninck, Elies Ann – University of Bath, United

KingdomDong, Andy – The University of Sydney, AustraliaDonndelinger, Joseph A. – General Motors LLC,

United StatesDorst, Kees – UTS, AustraliaDrejer, Anders – Aalborg University, DenmarkDuffy, Alex – University of Strathclyde, United

KingdomDuhovnik, Joe – University of Ljubljana, SloveniaEckert, Claudia – The Open University, United

KingdomEder, Ernst – Royal Military College of Canada

(retired), CanadaEigner, Martin – University of Kaiserslautern,

GermanyEkman, Kalevi – Aalto University, FinlandEllman, Asko – Tampere University of

Technology, Finland

Elspass, Wilfried J. – Zhaw, SwitzerlandEppinger, Steven – Massachusetts Institute of

Technology, United StatesEri , Özgür – Franklin W. Olin College of

Engineering, United StatesEvans, Steve – Cranfield University, United

KingdomFadel, Georges M. – Clemson University, United

StatesFan, Ip-Shing – Cranfield University, United

KingdomFan, Zhun – Technical University of Denmark,

DenmarkFargnoli, Mario – University of Rome “La

Sapienza”, ItalyFinger, Susan – Carnegie Mellon University,

United StatesFischer, Xavier – ESTIA, FranceFortin, Clement – CRIAQ, CanadaFrankenberger, Eckart – Airbus, GermanyFrise, Peter R. – University of Windsor, CanadaFujita, Kikuo – Osaka University, JapanFukuda, Shuichi – Stanford University, United

StatesGalle, Per – The Danish Design School, DenmarkGardoni, Mickael – ÉTS / INSA de Strasbourg,

CanadaGausemeier, Jürgen – Heinz Nixdorf Institute,

GermanyGerhard, Detlef – Vienna University of

Technology, AustriaGericke, Kilian – University of Luxembourg,

LuxembourgGero, John – Krasnow Institute for Advanced

Study, United StatesGerson, Philips M. – Hanze University Groningen,

NetherlandsGertsen, Frank – Aalborg University, DenmarkGiess, Matt – Université de Technologie de

Compiègne, United KingdomGirard, Philippe – University Bordeaux, FranceGogu, Grigore – Institut Francais de Mecanique

Avancee, FranceGoh, Yee Mey – Loughborough University, United

KingdomGoker, Mehmet H. – Salesforce.com, United

StatesGoldschmidt, Gabriela – Technion - Israel

Institute of Technology, Israel

viii ICED11

ICED11 Scientific Committee cont.

Gomes, Samuel – Belfort-Montbeliard Universityof Technology, France

Graessler, Iris – Robert Bosch GmbH, GermanyGreen, Graham – University of Glasgow, United

KingdomGries, Bruno – Capgemini Consulting, GermanyGrimheden, Martin – KTH Machine Design,

Sweden Grote, Karl-Heinrich – Otto-von-Guericke-

University Magdeburg, GermanyGrubiši , Izvor – University of Zagreb, CroatiaGunn, Wendy – SPIRE, DenmarkGurumoorthy, Balan – Indian Institute of

Science, IndiaGzara, Lilia – Grenoble Institute of Technology,

FranceHadj-Hamou, Khaled – Institut National

Polytechnique de Grenoble, FranceHagelskjaer Lauridsen, Erik – Technical

University of Denmark, DenmarkHales, Crispin – Hales & Gooch Ltd., United

StatesHansen, Claus Thorp – Technical University of

Denmark, DenmarkHansen, Poul Kyvsgaard – Aalborg Universitet,

DenmarkHansen, Zaza Nadja Lee – The Technical

University of Denmark, DenmarkHansen, Christian Lindschou – DTU, DenmarkHatchuel, Armand – Mines Paris Tech, FranceHein, Lars – IPU, DenmarkHelten, Katharina – TU München, GermanyHemphälä, Jens – KTH Royal Institute of

Technology, SwedenHenderson, Mark Richard – Arizona State

University, United StatesHicks, Ben – University of Bath, United KingdomHohne, Gunter – Technische Universität Ilmenau,

GermanyHolliger, Christoph – University of Applied

Sciences Northwestern Switzerland,Switzerland

Horvath, Imre – Delft University of Technology,Netherlands

Hosnedl, Stanislav – University of WestBohemia, Czech Republic

Howard, Thomas James – Technical Universityof Denmark, Denmark

Hsuan, Juliana – Copenhagen Business School,Denmark

Huet, Greg – Ecole Polytechnique Montreal,Canada

Ijomah, Winifred – University of Strathclyde,United Kingdom

Ilies, Horea – University of Connecticut, UnitedStates

Ion, William – University of Strathclyde, UnitedKingdom

Isaksson, Karl Ola – Luleå tekniska universitet,Sweden

Jackson, Mats – Malardalen University, SwedenJelaska, Damir – University of Split, CroatiaJensen, Torben Elgaard – Technical University of

Denmark, DenmarkJensen, Ole Kjeldal – Technical University of

Denmark, DenmarkJohannesson, Hans – Chalmers, SwedenJohansson, Glenn – School of Engineering,

Jönköping University, SwedenJorgensen, Ulrik – Technical University of

Denmark, DenmarkJun, Thomas – Loughborough University, United

KingdomKannengiesser, Udo – NICTA, AustraliaKarlsson, Lennart – Luleå University of

Technology, SwedenKeates, Simeon – IT University of Copenhagen,

DenmarkKeldmann, Troels – Keldmann Healthcare A/S,

DenmarkKim, Harrison – University of Illinois at Urbana-

Champaign, United StatesKim, Yong Se – Creative Design Institute,

Sungkyunkwan University, SKKiriyama, Takashi – Tokyo University of the Arts,

JapanKokkolaras, Michael – University of Michigan,

United StatesKotzab, Herbert – CBS, DenmarkKovacevic, Ahmed – City University London,

United KingdomKreimeyer, Matthias – MAN Truck & Bus AG,

GermanyKreye, Melanie E – University of Bath, United

KingdomKrishnamurty, Sundar – University of

Massachusetts-Amherst, USAKristensen, Tore – Copenhagen Business

School, DenmarkKrus, Petter – Linköping University, SwedenKuosmanen, Petri – Aalto University/School of

Engineering, FinlandLadeby, Klaes – Technical University of

Denmark, Denmark

ICED11 ix

Larsson, Andreas – Lund University, SwedenLarsson, Tobias C. – Blekinge Institute of

Technology, SwedenLe Masson, Pascal – Mines Paris Tech, FranceLeary, Martin John – RMIT university, AustraliaLee, SeungHee – University of Tsukuba, JapanLegardeur, Jeremy – ESTIA, FranceLenau, Torben – Technical University of

Denmark, DenmarkLevy, Pierre Denis – Eindhoven University of

Technology, NetherlandsLilly, Blaine – Ohio State University, United

StatesLindahl, Mattias – Linköping University, SwedenLindemann, Udo – TUM, GermanyLloveras, Joaquim – Technical University of

Catalonia, SpainMabogunje, Ade – Stanford University, United

StatesMacGregor, Steven – IESE Business School,

SpainMaher, Mary – University of Maryland, United

StatesMaier, Anja Martina – Technical University of

Denmark, DenmarkMaier, Jonathan – Clemson University, United

StatesMalmqvist, Johan Lars – Chalmers University of

Technology, SwedenManfredi, Enrico – University of Pisa, ItalyMarini, Vinicius Kaster – Technical University of

Denmark, DenmarkMarjanovic, Dorian – University of Zagreb

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and NavalArchitecture, Croatia

Marle, Franck – Ecole Centrale Paris, FranceMatta, Nada – Universite de Technologie de

Troyes, FranceMatthews, Jason – University of Glamorgan,

United KingdomMatzen, Detlef – University of Southern

Denmark, DenmarkMaurer, Maik – Technische Universität München,

GermanyMcAloone, Tim C. – Technical University of

Denmark, DenmarkMcAlpine, Hamish Charles – University of Bath,

United Kingdom

McKay, Alison – University of Leeds, UnitedKingdom

McMahon, Christopher Alan – University of Bath,United Kingdom

Medland, Anthony – University of Bath, UnitedKingdom

Meerkamm, Harald – University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany

Mekhilef, Mounib – University of Orléans, FranceMerlo, Christophe – ESTIA, FranceMillet, Dominique – SUPMECA Toulon, FranceMocko, Gregory Michael – Clemson University,

United StatesMoehringer, Stefan – Simon Moehringer

Anlagenbau GmbH, GermanyMoes, Niels – Delft University of Technology,

NetherlandsMontagna, Francesca – Politecnico di Torino,

ItalyMortensen, Niels Henrik – Technical University

of Denmark, DenmarkMulet, Elena – Universitat Jaume, SpainMullineux, Glen – University of Bath, United

KingdomMunk, Lone – Novo Nordisk A/S, DenmarkMurakami, Tamotsu – University of Tokyo, JapanNadeau, Jean-Pierre – Ecole Nationale

Superieure des Arts et Metiers de Bordeaux,France

Nagai, Yukari – JAIST, JapanNeugebauer, Line – DTU, DenmarkNewnes, Linda – University of Bath, United

KingdomNielsen, Teit Anton – DTU, DenmarkNielsen, Ole Fiil – Worm Development, DenmarkNorell Bergendahl, Margareta E B – KTH,

SwedenÖhrwall Rönnbäck, Anna B – Linköping

University, SwedenOlesen, Jesper – Bang & Olufsen, DenmarkOlsson, Annika – Lund University, SwedenÖlundh Sandström, Gunilla – KTH, The Royal

Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SwedenOtto, Kevin Norbert – RSS, United StatesOttosson, Stig – Tervix, SwedenOuertani, Mohamed Zied – Cambridge

University, United KingdomOvtcharova, Jivka – Karlsruhe Institute of

Technology (KIT), Germany

x ICED11

ICED11 Scientific Committee cont.

Ozkil, Ali Gurcan – dtu, DenmarkPaetzold, Kristin – University Bundeswehr

Munich, GermanyPapalambros, Panos Y. – University of Michigan,

United StatesParedis, Chris – Georgia Tech, United StatesPavkovic, Neven – University of Zagreb, CroatiaPedersen, Rasmus – Worm Development,

DenmarkPetiot, Jean-François – Ecole Centrale Nantes,

FrancePloug, Ole – Hydro Aluminium, DenmarkPrasad, Brian – Parker Aerospace, United StatesPulm, Udo – BMW, GermanyRaine, John – AUT University, New ZealandRamani, Karthik – Purdue University, United

StatesRamirez, Mariano – University of New South

Wales, AustraliaRandmaa, Merili – Tallinn University of

Technology, EstoniaRay, Pascal – Institut Frangais de Mecanique

Avancee, FranceReich, Yoram – Tel Aviv University, IsraelReidsema, Carl – University of Queensland,

AustraliaRemmen, Arne Remmen – Aalborg University,

DenmarkRestrepo, John – Technical University of

Denmark, DenmarkRiel, Andreas – EMIRAcle and Grenoble Institute

of Technology, FranceRiitahuhta, Asko Olavi – Tampere University of

Technology, Finland Rinderle, James – University of Massachusetts,

United StatesRitzén, Sofia – KTH, SwedenRoth, Bernard – Stanford University, United

StatesRoucoules, Lionel – Arts et Métiers ParisTech,

FranceRovida, Edoardo – Politecnico di Milano, ItalyŠtorga, Mario – University of Zagreb, Faculty of

Mechanical Engineering and NavalArchitecture, Croatia

Sachse, Pierre – University of Innsbruck, AustriaSagot, Jean-Claude – Universite Technologique

de Belfort Montbeliard, FranceSakao, Tomohiko – Linkoping University,

SwedenSalehi, Vahid – University of Bath, United

Kingdom

Salustri, Filippo Arnaldo – Ryerson University,Canada

Schabacker, Michael – Otto-von-GuerickeUniversity Magdeburg, Germany

Schaub, Harald – IABG, GermanySeering, Warren – Massachusetts Institute of

Technology, United StatesSetchi, Rossi – Cardiff University, United

KingdomShah, Jami – Arizona State U, Tempe, United

StatesShea, Kristina – Technische Universitat

Munchen, GermanyShimomura, Yoshiki – Tokyo Metropolitan

University, JapanShu, L.H. – University of Toronto, CanadaSiadat, Ali – Arts et Metiers ParisTech, FranceSigurjónsson, Jóhannes B. – NTNU, Norwegian

University of Science And Technology,Norway

Simmons, John – Heriot-Watt University, UnitedKingdom

Simpson, Timothy W. – Penn State University,United States

Snider, Chris – University of Bath, UnitedKingdom

Stal-Le Cardinal, Julie – Ecole Centrale Paris,France

Stankovic, Tino – University of Zagreb, CroatiaStark, Rainer G. – Berlin Institute of Technology,

GermanyStören, Sigurd – Norwegian University of

Science and Technology, NorwaySubrahmanian, Eswaran – Carnegie Mellon and

Center for Science Technology & Policy, IndiaSummers, Joshua – Clemson University, United

StatesSundin, Erik – Linköping University, Sweden

Sunnersjo, Staffan – Jonkoping University,Sweden

Söderberg, Rikard – Chalmers, SwedenTakai, Shun – Missouri University of Science and

Technology, United StatesTan, Ah Kat – Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore,

SingaporeTan, Adrian – BIO Intelligence Service, FranceTaura, Toshiharu – Kobe University, JapanTegel, Oliver – Dr.Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG,

GermanyThallemer, Axel – Universitaet fuer industrielle

und kuenstlerische Gestaltung, Austria

ICED11 ix

Thurston, Deborah Lee – University of Illinois,United States

Tichkiewitch, Serge – Grenoble INP, FranceTollenaere, Michel – Institut Polytechnique de

Grenoble, FranceTomiyama, Tetsuo – TU Delft, NetherlandsTorry-Smith, Jonas Mørkeberg – Technical

University of Denmark, DenmarkTroussier, Nadege – Université de Technologie

de Compiegne, FranceTörlind, Peter – Luleå University of Technology,

SwedenUdiljak, Toma – University of Zagreb, CroatiaUflacker, Matthias – Hasso Plattner Institute,

GermanyUllman, David – Robust Decisions Inc, United

StatesVajna, Sandor – Otto-von-Guericke Magdeburg,

GermanyValderrama Pineda, Andres Felipe – Technical

University of Denmark, DenmarkVance, Judy M. – Iowa State University, United

StatesVaneker, Tom Henricus Jozef – University of

Twente, NetherlandsVermaas, Pieter – Delft University of Technology,

NetherlandsVisser, Willemien – CNRS-INRIA, FranceVukic, Fedja – University of Zagreb, CroatiaWallace, Ken – University of Cambridge, United

KingdomWartzack, Sandro – Friedrich-Alexander-

Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, GermanyWeber, Christian – Ilmenau University of

Technology, GermanyWeil, Benoit – MinesParisTech, FranceWeiss, Menachem – TECHNION, IsraelWhitfield, Robert Ian – University of Strathclyde,

United KingdomWhitney, Daniel E – MIT, United StatesWikander, Jan – KTH Royal Institute of

Technology, SwedenWood, Kristin Lee – The University of Texas,

United StatesWynn, David C – University of Cambridge, United

KingdomWörösch, Michael – DTU Management, DenmarkYan, Xiu – University of Strathclyde, United

KingdomYang, Maria – MIT, United StatesYannou, Bernard – Ecole Centrale Paris, FranceYoun, Byeng D. – Seoul National University,

South KoreaYoung, Robert – Loughborough University, United

KingdomYuen, Matthew – Hong Kong University of

Science and Technology, ChinaŽavbi, Roman – University of Ljubljana, SloveniaZeiler, Wim – Technical University Eindhoven,

NetherlandsZissimos, Mourelatos – Oakland University,

United States

x ICED11

ICED11 Scientific Committee cont.

Table of Contents

Preface by the Program Chair i

Preface by the Conference Chair ii

Preface by the Design Society President iii

ICED11 Design Society Programme Committee v

ICED11 Organising Team v

ICED11 Theme Chairs vi

ICED11 Scientific Committee vii

VOLUME 1: DESIGN PROCESSES

Monitoring a Property Based Product Development – from Requirements to a Mature ProductHartmut Krehmer, Harald Meerkamm, Sandro Wartzack 1-1

Item Life Cycles in Product Data Management: A Case Study on How to Implement a Design Data Validation ProcessBertrand Nicquevert, Jean-François Boujut 1-12

Process Optimization by DSM-Based Modelling of Inputs and OutputsMaik Maurer 1-24

Morphological Analysis of a Sustainable School Design Wim Zeiler 1-35

Enabling Set-Based Concurrent Engineering in Traditional Product DevelopmentDag Raudberget 1-45

Generic Model of The Early Phase of An Innovation Process Regarding Different Degrees Of Product NoveltyRobert Orawski, Jan Krollmann, Markus Mörtl und Udo Lindemann 1-57

Bayesian Project MonitoringPeter C Matthews And Alex D M Philip 1-69

User Centered Design in The WildStompff G., Henze L.A.R., Jong, F. De , Vliembergen E. Van, Stappers P.J., Smulders F.E.H.M., Buijs J.A. 1-79

Integrated Process and Product Model for The Evlauation of Product PropertiesChristoph Westphal, Sandro Wartzack 1-91

Product Development Processes in Small and Middle-Sized Enterprises – Identification and Elimination of Inefficiency caused by Product VarietyKatharina G. M. Eben, Katharina Helten, Udo Lindemann 1-101

Neutral Description and Exchange of Design Computational WorkflowsGondhalekar A. C., Guenov M. D.1, Wenzel H. , Nunez M.1, Balachandran L. K.1 1-113

ICED11 xi

Decision Based Variable Mechatronic Design ProcessesPeter Hehenberger, Babak Farrokhzad, Florian Poltschak 1-122

Using Simulation to Support Process Integration and Automation of the Early Stages of Aerospace DesignWarren Kerley, Gareth Armstrong, Carla Pepe, Michael Moss, P John Clarkson 1-134

Study on The Introduction of Design Management in The Product Development Process of Brazilian Clothing CompaniesGraziela Kauling, Maurício Bernardes 1-147

Lean Product Development: Hype Or Sustainable New Paradigm?Amer ´Catió, Michael Vielhaber 1-157

Structured Concept Development with Parameter AnalysisEhud Kroll 1-169

Creating Value through Lean Product Development – Applying Lean Principles Jörgen Furuhjelm, Håkan Swan, Johan Tingström 1-180

What are the Characteristics of Engineering Design Processes?Anja M Maier, Harald Störrle 1-188

Empirical Verifications of Some Radical Innovation Design Principles onto the Quality of Innovative DesignsBernard Yannou, Marija Jankovic, Yann Leroy 1-199

Decision-Making in Disruptive Innovation Projects: A Value ApproachF. Petetin, G. Bertoluci, J. C. Bocquet 1-211

A Comparison of Evolutionary and Revolutionary Approaches in Mechatronic DesignRalf Stetter, Stefan Möhringer, Udo Pulm 1-221

Consideration of Goal Interrelations in Lifecycle-Oriented Product PlanningClemens Hepperle, Armin Förg, Markus Mörtl And Udo Lindemann 1-233

Rules for Implementating Dynamic Changes in DSM-Based Plans Arie Karniel, Yoram Reich 1-243

Analysis Of Created Representations Of The Design Object DuringThe Problem Solving ProcessAlbert Albers And Aaron Wiedner 1-256

Influence of Design Evaluations on Decision-Making and Feedback During Concept DevelopmentVinicius Kaster Marini, Saeema Ahmed-Kristensen And John Restrepo 1-266

A Mechatronic Case Study Highlighting the Need for Re-Thinking The Design Approach Jonas Mørkeberg Torry-Smith, Niels Henrik Mortensen 1-276

Design Support Tools for Product-Service Systems Yong Se Kim, Sang Won Lee, Jee-Hyong Lee, Dae Man Han And Hye Kyung Lee 1-288

Design Process Automation – A Structured Product Description by Properties and Development of Optimization AlgorithmsSebastian Gramlich, Herbert Birkhofer And Andrea Bohn 1-299

Solving Global Problems using Collaborative Design ProcessesTorben Lenau, Christina Okai Mejborn 1-310

xii ICED11

Lean Approach to Integrate Collaborative Product Development Processes And Digital Engineering SystemsThomas Vosgien, Marija Jankovic, Benoit Eynard, Thomas Nguyen Van, Jean-Claude Bocquet 1-321

An Empirical Evaluation of a Framework for Design for Variety and NoveltySrinivasan V, Amaresh Chakrabarti 1-334

Indicating the Criticality of Changes During the Product Life CycleFlorian G. H. Behncke, Udo Lindemann 1-344

Characterizing the Dynamics of Design Change Afreen Siddiqi, Olivier L. De Weck, Bob Robinson, Rene Keller 1-355

The Influence of A Company’s Strategy on Creativity and Project Results in An NPD – Case StudyNikola Vukšinović, Nuša Fain, Jože Duhovnik 1-366

When Sensemaking Meets Resource Allocation: An Exploratory Study of Ambiguous Ideas in Project Portfolio ManagementErnesto Gutiérrez 1-373

The Continous “Fuzzy Front End” as a Part of The Innovation ProcessMilan Stevanović, Dorian Marjanović 1-383

Comparisons of Design Methodologies and Process Models across Disciplines: A Literature ReviewKilian Gericke, Luciënne Blessing 1-393

A Framework for Developing Viable Design Methodologies for Industry Timo Lehtonen, Tero Juuti, Hannu Oja, Seppo Suistoranta, Antti Pulkkinen, Asko Riitahuhta 1-405

Development of A Framework for Improving Engineering ProcessesCarla Pepe, Daniel Whitney, Elsa Henriques, Rob Farndon, Michael Moss 1-417

Coping With Deviation And Decision-MakingJoakim Eriksson, Anette Brannemo 1-429

Ensuring the Integration of Performance and Quality Standards in Design Process Management: Codesteer MethodologyAurélien Poulet, Bertrand Rose, Emmanuel Caillaud 1-441

Engaging Actors in Co-Designing Heterogeneous InnovationsUlrik Jørgensen, Hanne Lindegaard And Tanja Rosenqvist 1-453

Capturing Interactions in Design Preferences: A Colorful StudyHannah Turner, Seth Orsborn 1-465

Re-Conceptualising Value in The Engineering Design Process: The Value Cycle MapGhadir I. Siyam, David C. Wynn, P. John Clarkson 1-475

Facing the Open Innovation Dilemma – Structuring Input at the Company’s BorderAndreas Kain, Rafael Kirschner, Alexander Lang, Udo Lindemann 1-487

Integrated System and Context Modeling of Iterations and Changes in Development ProcessesStefan Langer, Arne Herberg, Klaus Körber, Udo Lindemann 1-499

Embodiment Design through the Integration of OTSM-TRIZ Situation Analysis with Topological Hybridization of Partial SolutionsAlessandro Cardillo, Gaetano Cascini, Francesco Saverio Frillici, Federico Rotini 1-509

ICED11 xv

A Framework for Integrated Process Modeling and Planning of Mechatronic ProductsDavid Hellenbrand And Udo Lindemann 1-521

KPI Measurement In Engineering Design – A Case StudyBruno Gries, John Restrepo 1-531

Information Models Used to Manage Engineering Change: A Review of The Literature 2005-2010Naveed Ahmad, David C. Wynn, P. John Clarkson 1-538

VOLUME 2: DESIGN THEORY AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

On the Link Between Features and FunctionsD.Gabelloni, R. Apreda , G. Fantoni 2-1

Understanding the Worlds of Design and Engineering - an Appraisal of Models Martin Gudem, Casper Boks 2-13

Courses of Product Development Identification – Effects and Visions Milosav Ognjanovi 2-23

Integral Design: To Combine Architecture and Engineering for a Sustainable Built EnvironmentWim Zeiler 2-31

How to Validate Research in Engineering Design?Alex Barth, Emmanuel Caillaud, Bertrand Rose 2-41

Towards a Scientific Model of Function-Behavior TransformationYong Chen, Zhinan Zhang, Zelin Liu, Youbai Xie 2-51

Design of Functions by Function BlendingYu Park, Shota Ohashi, Eiko Yamamoto, Toshiharu Taura 2-61

A Method for Selecting Base Functions for Function Blending in Order to Design FunctionsSyo Sakaguchi, Akira Tsumaya, Eiko Yamamoto, Toshiharu Taura 2-73

A Systematic Approach of Design Theories Using Generativeness and RobustnessArmand Hatchuel, Pascal Le Masson, Yoram Reich, Benoit Weil 2-87

Accepting Ambiguity of Engineering Functional DescriptionsPieter E. Vermaas 2-98

Theoretical Framework for Comprehensive Abstract Prototyping MethodologyImre Horváth 2-108

Design Inspired Innovation for Rural IndiaSten Ekman, Annalill Ekman, Uday Salunkhe, Anuja Agarwal 2-120

The Semantic Debate in Design Theories Applied to Product Identity CreationGrégoire Bonnemaire, Andre Liem 2-130

Modeling Paradoxes in Novice and Expert DesignKees Dorst, Claus Thorp Hansen 2-142

Designer Behaviour and Activity: An Industrial Observation MethodPhilip Cash, Ben Hicks, Steve Culley, Filippo Salustri 2-151

xvi ICED11

Design Research Reflections – 30 Years OnCrispin Hales, Ken Wallace 2-163

Development of an Evaluation Framework for Implementation of Parametic Associative Methods in an Industrial Context Vahid Salehi, Chris Mcmahon 2-173

Measuring History: Does Historical Car Performance Follow the TRIZ Performance S Curve?Chris Dowlen 2-183

Comparing Designing Across Different Domains: an Exploratory Case StudyJeff Wt Kan, John S Gero 2-194

Product Failure: A Life Cycle ApproachLuca Del Frate 2-204

Designing Patent Portfolio for Disruptive Innovation – A New Methodology Based on C-K TheoryYacine Felk, Pascal Le Masson, Benoit Weil, Patrick Cogez, Armand Hatchuel 2-214

Virtualisation of Product Development/ Design – Seen from Design Theory and MethodologyWeber, C., Husung, S. 2-226

Investigating Elementary Design Methods – Using and Extending the Genome-ApproachSebastian Zier, Hermann Kloberdanz, Herbert Birkhofer, Andrea Bohn 2-236

Environment Based Design (EBD) Vs. X Development: A Dialog Between Theory and RetrospectionYong Zeng, Jean Vareille 2-246

Dimensions of Objectives in Interdisciplinary Product Development ProjectsAlbert Albers, Quentin Lohmeyer, Bjoern Ebel 2-256

The Impact of Examples on Creative Design: Explaining Fixation and Stimulation EffectsMarine Agogué, Akin Kazakçi, Benoit Weil, Mathieu Cassotti 2-266

A Method for Design Reasoning Using Logic: from Semantic Tableaux to Design TableauxHendriks, Lex; Kazakci, Akin Osman 2-275

Description, Prescription and “Bad” DesignPaul Winkelman 2-287

LINKographer: An Analysis Tool to Study Design Protocols Based on FBS Coding SchemeMorteza Pourmohamadi, John S Gero 2-294

Do Functions Exist?G.Fantoni, R.Apreda, D.Gabelloni, A.Bonaccorsi 2-304

E3 Value Concept for a New Design Paradigm Yong Se Kim, Chang Kyu Cho, Young Dae Ko, Haeseong Jee 2-314

CK, an Engineering Design Theory? - Contributions, Limits and ProposalsDenis Choulier, Eric Coatanea, Joelle Forest 2-323

A Theory of Decomposition in System Architecting Hitoshi Komoto, Tetsuo Tomiyama 2-334

ICED11 xvii

A Framework for Comparing Design Modelling Approaches Across DisciplinesBoris Eisenbart, Kilian Gericke, Luciënne Blessing 2-344

A Note on the Debate on Scientific Process Vs. Design ProcessDamien Motte, Robert Bjärnemo 2-356

Conducting Preliminary Design Around an Interactive TabletopThierry Gidel, Atman Kendira, Alistair Jones, Dominique Lenne, Jean-Paul Barthès, Claude Moulin 2-366

Toward an Adaption-Innovation Strategy for Engineering DesignPhilip Samuel, Kathryn Jablokow 2-377

VOLUME 3: DESIGN ORGANISATION AND MANAGEMENT

How Design Researchers can lead Higher Education to a Greater Impact on SocietyHoward T.J., McMahon C.A., Giess M.D. 3-1

Addressing the Risks of Global Product DevelopmentHansen, Z.N.L. & Ahmed-Kristensen, S. 3-11

Design Driven Portfolio ManagementSøren Ingomar Petersen, Martin Steinert, Sara Beckman 3-21

Business Plans Informed by DesignSøren Ingomar Petersen, John Heebøll 3-31

Influence of the Time Perspective on New Product Development Success Indicators Afrooz Moatari Kazerouni-, Sofiane Achiche, Onur Hisarciklilar, Vincent Thomson 3-40

Considerations on Design Management of Furniture Manufacturing Companies in Southern BrazilAna Galafassi, Maurício Bernardes 3-52

Technology Development Practices in Industry Ulf Högman, Hans Johannesson 3-62

Challenges in Networked InnovationChristiane Maurer, Rianne Valkenburg 3-74

Experiences with Idea-Promoting Initiatives – Why they don’t always WorkLiv Gish 3-83

Improving the Management of Design Project Risks using the Concept of Vulnerability : A Systems ApproachVidal La., Marle F., Bocquet Jc. 3-93

A Frequency Analysis Approach to Ensure the Robustness ofInteractions-Based Clustering of Project RisksMarle F., Vidal La. 3-104

Effective Scheduling of User Input During the Design ProcessYoung Mi Choi, Ph.D. 3-116

Engineering Environment for Product InnovationMichael Bitzer, Michael Vielhaber 3-123

xviii ICED11

Requirements for Product Development Self-Assessment ToolsChristoph Knoblinger1, Josef Oehmen, Eric Rebentisch, Warren Seering Katharina Helten 3-133

Expanding The Social Dimension: Towards A Knowledge Base for Product-Service InnovationÅsa Ericson, Andreas C. Larsson, Tobias C. Larsson 3-143

Designing a Process for a Monopoly to transform to a Free Market Competitor – The Swedish Pharmacy SystemAnnalill Ekman, Stefan Carlsson, Sten Ekman 3-153

Managing Resource Scarcity in Small Enterprises’ Design ProcessesLars Löfqvist 3-164

Collaborative Glitches in Design Chain: Case Study of an Unsuccessful Product Development with a SupplierHélène Personnier, Marie-Anne Le Dain, Richard Calvi 3-176

Recommendations for Risk Identification Method Selection according to Product Design and Project Management Maturity, Product Innovation Degree and Project TeamViviane Vasconcellos Ferreira Grubisic, Thierry Gidel, André Ogliari 3-187

Identification and Design of Pilot Projects to Implement Lean DevelopmentKatharina Helten, Katharina G.M. Eben, Udo Lindemann 3-199

Exploring Collaboration in a Networked Innovation Project in IndustryKatinka Bergema, Maaike Kleinsmann, Cees De Bont, Rianne Valkenburg 3-211

Business Model Design Methodology for Innovative Product-Service Systems: A Strategic and Structured ApproachJi Hwan Lee, Dong Ik Shin, Yoo S. Hong, Yong Se Kim 3-221

Prototyping in Organizational Process EngineeringMatteo Vignoli, Diego Maria Macrì, Fabiola Bertolotti 3-233

On the Stability of Coordination Patterns in Multidisciplinary Design ProjectsJoão Castro, Martin Steinert, Warren Seering 3-245

Management of Product Development Projects through Integrated Modeling of Product and Process InformationKazuya Oizumi, Kei Kitajima, Naoto Yoshie, Tsuyoshi Koga, Kazuhiro Aoyama 3-253

Packaging Design in Organic Food Supply Chains – A Case Study in SwedenAnnika Olsson, Helena Lindh, Gwenola Bertoluci 3-264

A Holistic Procedure for Process Integration in Design CooperationChristiane Beyer, Karl-Heinrich Grote, Oliver Tegel, Christian Kubisch 3-274

Exploit and Explore: Two Ways of Categorizing Innovation ProjectsÅsa Ericson, Åsa Kastensson 3-284

Steering the Value Creation in an Airplane Design Project from the Business Strategies to the Architectural ConceptsNdrianarilala Rianantsoa, Bernard Yannou, Romaric Redon 3-294

A Comparison of the Integration of Risk Management Principles in Product Development ApproachesDenis Bassler, Josef Oehmen, Warren Seering, Mohamed Ben-Daya 3-306

ICED11 xix

Supporting Cycle Management by Structural Analysis of the Organisational Domain in Multi-Project EnvironmentFatos Elezi, Alvaro Pechuan, Alexander Mirson, Sebastian Kortler, Wieland Biedermann, Udo Lindemann 3-317

The Central Role of Exploration in Designing Business Concepts and StrategySenni Kirjavainen, Tua A. Björklund 3-325

Integration of Suppliers into the Product Development Process using the Example of the Commercial Vehicle IndustryNicole Katharina Stephan, Christian Schindler 3-335

Overcoming the Keep the Market Out Premise (KMOP) in Product Development A. Lang, R. Kirschner, A. Kain, U. Lindemann 3-346

Stakeholders’ Analysis Tools to Support the Open Innovation Process Management – Case Study Istefani Carísio De Paula, Samanta Yang, André Korzenowski, Marcelo Nogueira Cortimiglia 3-354

Inside a PSS Design Process: Insights through Protocol AnalysisTomohiko Sakao, Svante Paulsson, Hajime Mizuyama 3-365

Knowledge Management Challenges In New Business Development - Transition Of The Energy SystemOle Kjeldal Jensen, Saeema Ahmed-Kristensen, Nevena Jensen 3-377

Rethinking Value: A Value-Centric Model of Product, Service and Business Development Merili Randmaa, Krestine Mougaard, Thomas Howard, Tim C. McAloone 3-387

VOLUME 4: PRODUCT AND SYSTEM DESIGN

Product Platform Automation for Optimal Configuration of Industrial Robot FamiliesMehdi Tarkian, Johan Ölvander, Xiaolong Feng, Marcus Pettersson 4-1

On the applicability of structural criteria in Complexity ManagementWieland Biedermann, Udo Lindemann 4-11

Eco Tracing - A Systems Engineering Method for Efficient Tracelink ModellingRainer Stark, Asmus Figge 4-21

Equilibrium Design Problems in Complex Systems RealizationJitesh H. Panchal 4-33

Balancing Internal and External Product Variety in Product DevelopmentIris Graessler 4-45

Integrated Product and Production Model – Issues on Completeness, Consistency and CompatibilityStellan Gedell, Anders Claesson, Hans Johannesson 4-55

A Framework for Designing Product-Service SystemsGokula Vijaykumar Annamalai Vasantha, Romana Hussain, Rajkumar Roy, Ashutosh Tiwari, Stephen Evans 4-67

xx ICED11

Orthogonal Views on Product/Service-System Design in an Entire Industry BranchTim C. Mcaloone, Krestine Mougaard, Line M. Neugebauer, Teit A. Nielsen, Niki Bey 4-77

Representation and Analysis of Business Ecosystems Co-Specializing Products and ServicesChangmuk Kang, Yoo S. Hong, Kwang Jae Kim, Kwang Tae Park 4-88

Interdisciplinary System Model for Agent-Supported Mechatronic DesignRalf Stetter, Holger Seemüller, Mohammad Chami, Holger Voos 4-100

Strategic Planning for Modular Product FamiliesHenry Jonas, Dieter Krause 4-112

Modularity Within a Matrix of Function and Functionality (MFF)Žiga Zadnik, Vanja Čok, Mirko Karakaši , Milan Kljajin, Jože Duhovnik 4-122

Proactive Modeling of Market, Product and Production ArchitecturesNiels Henrik Mortensen, Christian L. Hansen, Lars Hvam, Mogens Myrup Andreasen 4-133

Designing Mechatronic Systems: A Model- Integration ApproachAhsan Qamar, Jan Wikander, Carl During 4-145

An Approach for More Efficient Variant Design ProcessesSebastian Schubert, Arun Nagarajah, Jörg Feldhusen 4-157

The Process of Optimizing Mechanical Sound Quality in Product DesignNielsen, Thomas Holst; Eriksen, Kaare Riise 4-167

Development of Modular Products under Consideration of Lightweight DesignThomas Gumpinger, Dieter Krause 4-175

The Investigation and Computer Modelling of Humans with DisabilitiesA. J. Medland, S.D. Gooch 4-185

Evaluation of an Automated Design and Optimization Framework for Modular Robots using a Physical PrototypeVaheed Nezhadali, Omer Khaleeq Kayani, Hannan Razzaq, Mehdi Tarkian 4-195

Designing Consistent Structural Analysis ScenariosWieland Biedermann, Udo Lindemann 4-205

Design of an Upper Limb Independence-Supporting Device using a Pneumatic CylinderNorihiko Saga, Koichi Kirihara, Naoki Sugahara 4-215

Actuation Principle Selection – An Example of Trade-off Assessment by CPM-Approach Torsten Erbe, Kristin Paetzold, Christian Weber 4-222

Automated User Behavior Monitoring System for Dynamic Work EnvironmentsYeeun Choi, Minsun Jang, Yong Se Kim, Seongil Lee 4-230

On the Design of Devices for People with TetraplegiaS.D. Gooch, A. J. Medland, A. R. Rothwell, J.A. Dunn, M.J.Falconer 4-238

Brownfield Process for Developing of Product FamiliesTimo Lehtonen, Jarkko Pakkanen, Jukka Järvenpää, Minna Lanz, Reijo Tuokko 4-248

Approach for the Creation of Mechatronic System ModelsMartin Follmer, Peter Hehenberger, Stefan Punz, Roland Rosen, Klaus Zeman 4-258

Modeling and Design of Contacts in Electrical ConnectorsAlbert Albers, Paul Martin, Benoit Lorentz 4-268

Empirical Consideration of Predicting Chain Failure Modes in Product Structures During Design Review Process Yuichi Otsuka, Shotakiguchi, Hirokazu Shimizu, Yoshiharu Mutoh 4-278

ICED11 xxi

Indicating the Criticality of Changes During the Product Life CycleFlorian G. H. Behncke, Udo Lindemann 4-288

A Methodical Approach for Developing Modular Product FamiliesDieter Krause, Sandra Eilmus 4-299

Product Model of the Autogenetic Design TheoryKonstantin Kittel, Peter Hehenberger, Sándor Vajna, Klaus Zeman 4-309

Product Development Support For Complex Mechatronic System Engineering– Case Fusion Reactor MaintenanceSimo-Pekka Leino, Harri Mäkinen, Olli Uuttu, Jorma Järvenpää 4-319

Analyzing the Dynamic Behavior of Mechatronic Systems within the Conceptual Design Frank Bauer, Harald Anacker, Tobias Gaukstern, Jürgen Gausemeier, Viktor Just 4-329

Linear Flow-Split Linear Guides: Inflating Chambers to Generate Breaking ForceNils Lommatzsch, Sebastian Gramlich, Herbert Birkhofer, Andrea Bohn 4-337

A Knowledge-Based Master Modeling Approach to System Analysis and DesignMarcus Sandberg, Ilya Tyapin, Michael Kokkolaras, Ola Isaksson 4-347

Social Systems Engineering – An Approach for Efficient Systems DevelopmentThomas Naumann, Ingo Tuttass, Oliver Kallenborn, Simon Frederick Königs 4-357

Improving Data Quality in DSM Modelling:A Structural Comparison Approach Steffen F- Schmitz, David C. Wynn, Wieland Biedermann, P. John Clarkson, Udo Lindemann 4-369

Enhancing Intermodal Freight Transport by Means of an Innovative Loading UnitDipl.-Ing. Max Klingender, Dipl.-Ing. Sebastian Jursch 4-381

Representing Product-Service Systems with Product and Service ElementsYong Se Kim, Sang Won Lee And Dong Chan Koh 4-390

A Classification Framework for Product Modularization MethodsCharalampos Daniilidis, Vincent Enßlin, Katharina Eben, Udo Lindemann 4-400

A Meta Model of the Innovation Process to Support the Decision Making Process using Structural Complexity ManagementSebastian Kortler, Udo Lindemann 4-410

Pareto Bi-Criterion Optimization for System Sizing : A Deterministic and Constraint Based ApproachPierre-Alain Yvars 4-420

Sick Systems: Towards a Generic Conceptual Representation of Healthcare SystemsAlexander Komashie, Thomas Jun, Simon Dodds, Hugh Rayner, Simon Thane, Alastair Mitchell-Baker, John Clarkson 4-430

Property Rights Theory as a Key Aspect in Product Service EngineeringAnna Katharina Dill, Herbert Birkhofer, Andrea Bohn 4-441

Product with Service, Technology with Business Model: Expanding Engineering Design Tomohiko Sakao, Tim Mcaloone 4-449

Analysing Modifications in the Synthesis of Multiple State Mechanical Devices using Configuration Space and Topology GraphsSomasekhara Rao Todeti, Chakrabarti Amaresh 4-461

xxii ICED11

VOLUME 5: DESIGN FOR X, DESIGN TO X

Ecodesign in Industrial Design Consultancies – Comparing Australia, China, Germany and the USAJohannes Behirsch , Dr. Mariano Ramirez, Dr. Damien Giurco 5-1

Design for Additive Manufacturing Technologies: New Applications of 3D-Printing for Rapid Prototyping and Rapid ToolingStefan Junk, Marco Tränkle 5-12

Reflections on Design for Sustainability- A View from a Distinct Point and the Role of Interior DesignerK Ioannou-Kazamia, J Gwilliam 5-19

Life Cycle Approach to Support Tooling Design DecisionsInês Ribeiro , Paulo Peças, Elsa Henriques 5-28

Designing with a Social Conscience: An Emerging Area in Industrial DesignEducation and Practice

Mariano Ramirez Jr 5-39

Global Optimization of Environmental Impact by a Constraint Satisfaction Approach – Application to Ship-EcodesignVincent Larroudé, Pierre-Alain Yvars, Dominique Millet 5-49

Designing for Resilience: using a Delphi Study yo Identify Resilience Issues for Hospital Designs in a Changing ClimateMary Lou Masko, Claudia M. Eckert, Nicholas H.M. Caldwell, P. John Clarkson 5-60

Modelling Time-Varying Value of an End-Of-Life Product for Design for RecoveryMinjung Kwak, Harrison M. Kim 5-70

The Impact of Safety Standards and Policies on Optimal Automobile DesignSteven Hoffenson, Panos Papalambros 5-81

Design for DiagnosisRalf Stetter, Ulrike Phleps 5-91

An Engineering-Based Environmental Management System DesignColin Burvill, John Weir, Martin Leary 5-103

Getting to Sustain (-Able Systems) via using Survivable and Impose-Able Ones Richard Tabor Greene 5-113

Toward Proactive Eco-Design Based on Engineer and Eco-Designer's Software Interface ModelingMaud Rio, Tatiana Reyes, Lionel Roucoules 5-124

Designing Sustainable Society Scenarios using ForecastingYuji Mizuno, Yusuke Kishita, Haruna Wada, Maki Hirosaki, Shinichi Fukushige, Yasushi Umeda 5-135

Success Criteria for Implementing Sustainability Information in Product Development Silje Helene Aschehoug, Casper Boks 5-145

Universal Design and Visual Impairment: Tactile Products for Heritage AccessJaume Gual, Marina Puyuelo, Joaquim Lloveras 5-155

Developing an Ecology of Mind in Design Emma L Dewberry 5-165

ICED11 xxiii

Management of Energy Related Knowledge in Integrated Product Development – Concept and Selected InstrumentsUwe Götze, Erhard Leidich, Annett Bierer, Susann Köhler 5-176

Sustainability Innovation in Early PhasesMassimo Panarotto, Peter Törlind 5-187

Manufacturing Cost Estimation During Early Phases of Machine DesignMichele Germani, Marco Mandolini, Paolo Cicconi 5-198

Design for Dependability – Identifying Potential Weaknesses in Product Concepts Tim Sadek, Michael Wendland 5-210

Impact of Modularised Production on Product Design in Automotive IndustryWaldemar Walla, Thomas Baer, Jivka Ovtcharova 5-220

Design for Reliability: An Event- and Function-Based Framework for Failure Behavior Analysis in the Conceptual Design of Cognitive ProductsThierry Sop Njindam, Kristin Paetzold 5-228

A New Approach to Modularity in Product Development – Utilising Assembly Sequence KnowledgeAuthors: A. Robert, X.T. Yan, S. Roth, K. Deschinkel, S. Gomes 5-238

Approach to Visualize the Supply Chain Complexity Induced by Product VarietyMax Brosch, Gregor Beckmann, Dieter Krause 5-249

Integration of Remanufacturing Issues into the Design ProcessGillian Hatcher, Winifred Ijomah And James Windmill 5-259

Investigating the Requirements Needed to Make Appropriate End of Life Decisions Kirsty Doyle, Winifred L. Ijomah, Jiju Antony 5-265

Product and Process Evaluation in the Context of Modularization for Assembly Niklas Halfmann, Steffen Elstner, Dieter Krause 5-271

A Case Study of Design for Affordance: Affordance Features of a Simple Medical Device Yong Se Kim, Young Chan Cho, Sun Ran Kim 5-282

Which Guideline is Most Relevant? Introduction of a Pragmatic Design for Energy Efficiency ToolKarola Rath, Herbert Birkhofer, Andrea Bohn 5-293

The Concept of Ecological Levers – A Pragmatic Approach for the Elicitation of EcologicalRequirementsShulin Zhao, Herbert Birkhofer, Andrea Bohn 5-302

Methodology for Choosing Life Cycle Impact Assessment Sector-Specific IndicatorsBruno Chevalier, Tatiana Reyes-Carrillo, Bertrand Laratte 5-312

Selection of Physical Effects Based on Disturbances and Robustness Ratios in the Early Phases of Robust DesignJohannes Mathias, Tobias Eifler, Roland Engelhardt, Hermann Kloberdanz, Herbert Birkhofer, Andrea Bohn 5-324

Requirements of a Carbon Footprinting Tool for DesignersRhoda Trimingham, Sofia Garcia-Noriega 5-336

Extraction and Analysis Methodology for Supporting Complex Sustainable DesignHelen Liang, David Birch 5-346

xxiv ICED11

VOLUME 6: DESIGN INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE

Scenario-Based Design in Design Pattern MiningClaudia Iacob 6-1

Integral Designed Database Morphology for Active RoofsWim Zeiler, Emile Quanjel 6-11

Dual Perspective on Information Exchange Between Design and ManufacturingJessica Bruch, Glenn Johansson 6-21

The Digitial Divide: Investigating the Personal Information Management Practices of EngineersHamish Mcalpine, Ben Hicks, Can Tiryakioglu 6-31

Predicting Emerging Product Design Trend by Mining Publicly Available Customer Review DataConrad Tucker, Harrison M. Kim 6-43

How Product Representation Types are Perceived at the Client’s End to Facilitate Communication and Decision MakingAndré Liem 6-53

Data Management Planning in Engineering Design and Manufacturing Research Mansur Darlington, Tom Howard, Alex Ball, Steve Culley, Chris Mcmahon 6-65

Capturing the Conceptual Design Process with Concept-Configuration-Evaluation TripletsEhud Kroll, Alexander Shihmanter 6-76

Modeling and Management of Product Knowledge in an Engineer-to-Order Business ModelFredrik Elgh 6-86

Manifestation of Uncertainty - A ClassificationMelanie E. Kreye , Yee Mey Goh, Linda B. Newnes 6-96

Acquisition of Design-Relevant Knowledge within the Developmentof Sheet-Bulk Metal FormingSebastian Röhner, Thilo Breitsprecher, Sandro Wartzack 6-108

Knowledge Representation for Supplier Discovery in Distributed Design and ManufacturingChristian Mcarthus, Farhad Ameri 6-121

Case Studies to Explore Indexing Issues in Product Design Traceability FrameworkNeven Pavković, Nenad Bojčetić, Leonard Franić, Dorian Marjanović 6-131

Learning from the Lifecycle: The Capabilities and Limitations of Current Product Lifecycle Practice and SystemsJames A. Gopsill, Hamish C. Mcalpine, Ben J. Hicks 6-141

Visualising Ergonomics Data for DesignHua Dong, Eujin Pei, Hongyan Chen, Robert Macredie 6-153

Knowledge Configuration Management for Product Design and Numerical SimulationJ. Badin, D. Monticolo, D. Chamoret, S. Gomes 6-161

Reference Model for Traceability Records Implementation in Engineering Design EnvironmentMario Štorga, Dorian Marjanović, Tomaž Savšek 6-173

ICED11 xxv

The Management of Manufacturing Processes using Complementary Information StructuresGreg Huet, Clément Fortin, Grant Mcsorley And Boris Toche 6-183

IT-Based Configuration and Dimensioning of Customer Specific Products – Towards a Framework for Implementing Knowledge Based Design Assistant SystemsDetlef Gerhard, Christoph Lutz 6-192

Assessing the Conditions for Dissemination of End-User and Purchaser Knowledge in a Medtech ContextCarl Wadell, Margareta Norell Bergendahl 6-200

A Scalable Approach for the Integration of Large Knowledge Repositories in the Biologically-Inspired Design ProcessD. Vandevenne, P.-A. Verhaegen , S. Dewulf , J.R. Duflou 6-210

Understanding Engineering Systems Through the Engineering Knowledge Genome: Structural Genes of Systems TopologiesOffer Shai, Yoram Reich 6-220

Interface Qualification Between the Research Central Team and Design Offices in Order to Evaluate the Knowledge SharingMarie Fraslin, Eric Blanco, Valerie Chanal

Challenges in Semantic Knowledge Management for Aerospace Design EngineeringIsaac Sanya, Essam Shehab, Dave Lowe 6-241

Means for Internal Knowledge Reuse in Pre-Development – The Technology Platform Approach Daniel Corin Stig, Dag Bergsjö 6-249

Exploiting Neighborhood and Multi-Dimension Granular Information for Supporting Design Rationale RetrievalYan Liang, Ying Liu, Wing Bun Lee, Chun Kit Kwong 6-262

Providing Design Solution Repostories in the Field of Mechanism TheoryTorsten Brix, Ulf Döring, Michael Reessing, Christian Weber 6-272

A Parametric Design Framework to Support Structural and Functional Modeling of Complex Consumer Electronics ProductsKenichi Seki, Hidekazu Nishimura, Shaopeng Zhu, Laurent Balmelli 6-282

The Challenge of Handling Material Information From Different SourcesA. Janus, D. Tartler, H. Krehmer, S. Wartzack 6-292

The Retrieval of Structured Design KnowledgeHongwei Wang, Aylmer L. Johnson, Rob H. Bracewell 6-303

Identification, Translation and Realisation of Requirements for a Knowledge Management System in an Engineering Design ConsultancyThomson, Avril Isabel 6-313

Development of Engineering Knowledge Models to Achieve Product InnovationAnna Karlsson, Peter Törlind 6-322

Perceptions of and Challenges with Knowledge Sharing – Enterprise Collaboration in a Virtual Aeronautical Enterprise Pär Johansson, Christian Johansson 6-332

xxvi ICED11

Software Supported Knowledge Transfer for Product DevelopmentSönke Krebber, Hermann Kloberdanz, Herbert Birkhofer, Andrea Bohn 6-342

Search for Similar Technical Solutions by Object Abstraction using an OntologyAndreas Kohn, Udo Lindemann 6-350

A Methodology for Discovering Structure in Design DatabasesKatherine Fu, Jonathan Cagan, Kenneth Kotovsky 6-360

Comparative Study of Theoretical and Real uses of Eco-Designed Laundry DetergentsChapotot, Emilie; Abi Akle, Audrey; Minel, Stéphanie; Yannou, Bernard 6-370

Designers’ Thinking and Acting in Meetings with ClientsSónia Da Silva Vieira, Petra Badke-Schaub, António Fernandes, Teresa Fonseca 6-382

A Structure for Representing Problem Formulation in DesignMahmoud Dinar, Jami Shah, Pat Langley, Glen Hunt And Ellen Campana 6-392

A New Metamodel to Represent Topologic Knowledge in Artifactual DesignJ. M. Jauregui-Becker, K.J.W. Gebauer , F. J. A. M. Van Houten 6-402

N-Gram Analysis in the Engineering DomainMartin Leary, Geoff Pearson, Colin Burvill, Maciej Mazur, Aleksandar Subic 6-414

Applying Context to Organize Unstructured Information in Aerospace Industry Yifan Xie, Steve J Culley, Frithjof Weber 6-424

Improving Design Rationale Capture During Embodiment DesignJeroen Van Schaik, Jim Scanlan, Andy Keane, Kenji Takeda, Dirk Gorissen 6-436

Exploring the Synthesis of Information in Design Processes – Opening the Black-BoxRaja Gumienny, Tilmann Lindberg, Christoph Meinel 6-446

Representation of Cross-Domain Design Knowledge through Ontology Based Functional ModelsDipl.-Ing. Milan Marinov, Dipl.-Wi.-Ing. Dan Gutu, B.Sc. Janet Todorova, Dr. Miklós Szotz, András Simonyi, Prof. Dr. Dr.-Ing. Dr. H.C. Jivka Ovtcharova 6-456

Adapting Aerospace Design Rationale Mapping To Civil Engineering: A Preliminary StudyNathan Eng, Emanuele Marfisi , Marco Aurisicchio 6-468

Knowledge Sharing Approaches in Method DevelopmentPeter Thor, Johan Wenngren, Åsa Ericson 6-480

Application of MOKA Methodology to Capture Knowledge in Design for Poka-Yoke AssemblyGabriela Estrada, Joaquim Lloveras 6-490

The Evolution of Information While Building Cross-Domain Models of a Design: A Video ExperimentNaveed Ahmad, David C. Wynn, P. John Clarkson 6-500

VOLUME 7: HUMAN BEHAVIOUR IN DESIGN

Improving Communication in Design: Recommendations From The Literature Anja M Maier, Denniz Dönmez, Clemens Hepperle, Matthias Kreimeyer, Udo Lindemann, P John Clarkson 7-1

ICED11 xxvii

Culture and Concept Design: A Study of International TeamsAndrew Wodehouse, Ross Maclachlan, Hilary Grierson and David Strong 7-12

Associative Thinking as a Design Strategy and its Relation to Creativity Hernan Casakin 7-22

Social Media Enabled Design Communication Structure in a Buyer-Supplier RelationshipV. Hölttä, T. Eisto 7-32

Emotion-Driven Elicitation of Elderly People user needs Illustrated by a Walking Frame Case Study Hjalte P. Gudmundsson, Casper L. Andersen, Sofiane Achiche, Per Boelskifte 7-44

Choosing Innovation: How Reasoning Affects Decision ErrorsRonny Mounarath, Dan Lovallo, Andy Dong 7-54

Enabling Objects for Participatory Design of Socio-Technical Systems Ole Broberg 7-64

Challenges and Limitations of Applying an Emotion-Driven Design Approach on Elderly UsersCasper L. Andersen, Hjalte P. Gudmundsson, Sofiane Achiche, Per Boelskifte 7-74

On the Effective use of Design-By-Analogy: The Influences of Analogical Distance and Commonness of Analogous Designs on Ideation PerformanceJoel Chan, Katherine Fu, Christian Schunn, Jonathan Cagan, Kristin Wood, Kenneth Kotovsky 7-85

Ingredients of the Design Process: Going Through Emotional Passage Cliff Shin 7-97

Meaning-Based Assessment in Creative Design Hernan Casakin, Shulamith Kreitler 7-107

How Important is Team Structure to Team Performance?Vishal Singh, Andy Dong, John S Gero 7-117

Applied Test of Engineering Design Skill: Visual Thinking, Characterization, Test Development and ValidationJami J. Shah, Jay Woodward, S. M. Smith 7-127

Analysing the use of four Creativity Tools in a Constrained Design SituationSnider, C.M., Dekoninck, E.A., Yue, H., Howard, T.J. 7-140

Collaborative Trust Networks in Engineering Design AdaptationSimon Reay Atkinson, Anja M Maier, Nicholas Caldwell, P John Clarkson 7-152

The importance of Empathy in IT Projects: A Case Study on the Development of the German Electronic Identity Card Eva Köppen, Ingo Rauth, Maxim Schnjakin, Christoph Meinel 7-162

A Sound-Based Protocol to Study the Emotions Elicited by Product AppearanceWeihua Lu, Jean-François Petiot 7-170

A Scenario of user ExperienceJuan Carlos Ortíz Nicolás, Marco Aurisicchio 7-182

The Relationship Between a Model and a Full-Size Object or Building: The Perception and Interpretation of ModelsYvonne Eriksson, Ulrika Florin 7-194

xxviii ICED11

Review of Collaborative Engineering Environments: Software, Hardware, PeoplewareJonathan Osborn, Joshua D. Summers, Gregory M. Mocko 7-204

Exploring Consumer Needs with Lewin’s Life Space PerspectiveKee-Ok Kim, Hye Sun Hwang 7-214

Proposal of "Expectology " as Design MethodologyTamotsu Murakami, Satoshi Nakagawa, Hideyoshi Yanagisawa 7-224

An Approach to Analyzing user Impressions and Meanings of Product Materials in DesignGeorgi V. Georgie v, Yukari Nagai 7-234

A Method to Study Affective Dynamics and Performance in Engineering Design TeamsMalte F. Jung, Larry J. Leifer 7-244

Cultural ”Value Creation” in the Design of Cellular PhonesAndré Liem, Bijan Aryana 7-254

Idea Screening in Engineering Design using Employee-Driven Wisdom of the Crowds Balder Onarheim, Bo T. Christensen 7-265

Facilitating Creative Problem Solving Workshops: Empirical Observations at a Swedish Automotive CompanyKatarina Lund, Johan Tingström 7-275

Creative Teamwork in Quick Projects Development QPD, 24 Hours of InnovationLuz-Maria Jiménez, Denis Choulier, Jeremy Legardeur, Mickaël Gardoni 7-285

Emotional Orientation and Context Analysis for Design Creativity Exercise TestJongho Shin and Yong Se Kim 7-297

Understanding Fixation: A Study on the Role of Expertise Vimal Viswanathan and Julie Linsey 7-309

Adoption of a Systematic Design Process: A Study of Cognitive and Social Influences on DesignThea Morgan, Theo Tryfonas 7-320

Taxonomy of Cognitive FunctionsTorsten Metzler, Kristina Shea 7-330

Supporting Annotation-Based Argumentation Linking Discursive and Graphical Aspects of Design for Asynchronous CommunicationJean-François Boujut 7-342

Initial Conditions: The Structure and Composition of Effective Design TeamsGreg Kress, Mark Schar 7-353

Creativity Techniques for a Computer Aided Inventing SystemDavide Russo,Tiziano Montecchi 7-362

Characterizing Reflective Practice in Design – What about those Ideas you get in the Shower?Rebecca M. Currano, Martin Steinert, Larry J. Leifer 7-374

Monitoring Design Thinking Through In-Situ InterventionsMicah Lande, Neeraj Sonalkar, Malte Jung, Christopher Han, Banny Banerjee, Larry Leifer 7-384

ICED11 xxix

Design-by-Analogy using the Wordtree Method and an Automated Wordtree Generating ToolE. V. Oriakhi, J. S. Linsey, X. Peng 7-394

Around You: How Designers Get InspiredMilene Gonçalves, Carlos Cardoso, Petra Badke-Schaub 7-404

Information Behavior in Multidisciplinary Design TeamsEnsici, Ayhan, Badke-Schaub, Petra 7-414

Designing: Insights from Weaving Theories of Cognition and Design TheoriesEswaran Subrahmanian, Yoram Reich, Frido Smulders, Sebastiaan Meijer 7-424

Understanding the Front End of DesignT. Harrison, M. Aurisicchio 7-437

Context-Specific Experience Sampling for Experience Design ResearchYong Se Kim, Yeon Koo Hong, Jin Hui Kim, Young Mi Kim 7-448

Product Profile to Reduce Consumer Dissatisfaction in Terms of Soft Usability Problem and Demographical Factors: an Exploratory StudyChajoong Kim, Henri Christiaans 7-458

The Psychological Experience of user ObservationElizabeth Gerber 7-468

Problems and Potentials in the Creation of New ObjectsJoakim Juhl, Martin Gylling 7-480

A Protocol for Connective Complexity Tracking in the Engineering Design ProcessJames Mathieson, Michael Miller, Joshua Summer 7-492

A New Framework of Studying the Cognitive Model of Creative Design Ganyun Sun, Shengji Yao 7-501

VOLUME 8: DESIGN EDUCATION

Identifying and Quantifying Industry Perceptions of Engineering Drawing Skills in Novice Malaysian EngineersZulkeflee Abdullah, Colin Reginald Burvill, Bruce William Field 8-1

Measuring Malaysian Undergraduate Skills in Reading and Interpreting Engineering DrawingZulkeflee Abdullah, Bruce William Field, Colin Reginald Burvill 8-13

Assessing Quality of Ideas in Conceptual Mechanical DesignWilliam Lewis, Bruce Field, John Weir 8-23

Fluency and Flexibility of Concepts Arising from Personalised Ideation TechniquesBruce Field 8-35

Exploiting Hand Sketching in Educating ‘Mechanically Oriented’ Engineering StudentsFarrugia P.J., Borg J.C., Camilleri K.P. 8-45

Implementing Design Critique for Teaching Sustainable Concept GenerationWilliam Z Bernstein, Devarajan Ramnujan, Monica F Cox, Fu Zhao, John W Sutherland, Karthik Ramani 8-55

xxx ICED11

Integrated Systems Design EducationAlastair Conway, Graham Wren, Bill Ion 8-66

A Process of Conceptual Engineering Design for New Patentable ProductsJoaquim Lloveras 8-78

Strengthening Asian Advanced Design and Manufacture Education Through a Framework Approach Fayyaz Rehman, Xiu-Tian Yan, Youhua Li, Xincai Tan, Eric Miller, Nick Woodfine 8-88

Planning Industrial Phd Projects in Practice: Speaking Both 'academia' and 'practitionese' Ingrid Kihlander, Susanne Nilsson, Katarina Lund, Sofia Ritzén, Margareta Norell Bergendahl 8-100

Characterization of Leadership within Undergraduate Engineering Design Teams Through Case Study AnalysisGary Palmer, Joshua D. Summers 8-110

Do Basic Schemata Facilitate Embodiment Design?Roman Žavbi, Nuša Fain, Janez Rihtarši 8-120

Machine Part Exhibition and Functional Mock-Ups to Enrich Design EducationGregor Beckmann, Dieter Krause 8-130

Teaching Design for Environment in Product Design Classes Michael C. Baeriswyl, Steven D. Eppinger 8-140

Integration of DFMA Throughout an Academic Product Design and Development Process Supported by a Plm StrategyGilberto Osorio-Gomez, Santiago Ruiz-Arenas 8-151

Learning Levels in Technical Drawing Education: Proposal for an Assessment Grid Based on the European Qualifications Framework (EQF)Riccardo Metraglia, Gabriele Baronio, Valerio Villa 8-161

A Coherent and Discriminating Skills Standard for Innovative DesignDenis Choulier, Pierre Alain Weite 8-173

A Proposal for an Assessment Form for Engineering Design Theses Robert Watty, Matthias Kreimeyer 8-184

Adapting Industrial Design Education to Future Challenges of Higher EducationAndré Liem, Johannes B. Sigurjonsson 8-194

New Job Roles in Global Engineering – from Education to Industrial DeploymentKai Lindow, Patrick Müller, Rainer Stark 8-205

An Ethical Stance: Engineering Curricula Designed for Social Responsibility Ian De Vere, Ajay Kapoor, Gavin Melles 8-216

Developing A Drawing Culture: New Directions in Engineering EducationIan De Vere, Gavin Melles, Ajay Kapoor 8-226

Shaping The Individual Designer: Participatory Design in Emergency Context.Briede Westermeyer, Juan Carlos; Cartes, Jorge; Bustamante, Alejandro; Perez, Marcela 8-236

A ‘Theatric’ Approach to the Teaching of DesignJason Matthews, Tony Medland 8-245

The DesignExchange: Supporting the Design Community of PracticeCeleste Roschuni, Alice M. Agogino, Sara L. Beckman 8-255

ICED11 xxxi

Improving Engineering Education in India Using Information and Communication Technology: A New FrameworkPrerak Mehta 8-265

Foundations for a New Type of Design-Engineers – Experiences from DTUUlrik Jørgensen, Søsser Brodersen, Hanne Lindegaard, Per Boelskifte 8-275

Sharing Experience in Design Education Based on Research and Industrial PracticeStanislav Hosnedl, Zbynek Srp 8-287

VOLUME 9: DESIGN METHODS AND TOOLS PART 1

Decision Support for Improving the Design of Hydraulic Systems by Leading Feedback into Product DevelopmentMichael Abramovici, Andreas Lindner, Florian Walde, Madjid Fathi, Susanne Dienst 9-1

Clustering Customer Dreams – An Approach for a More Efficient Requirement AcquisitionBenjamin Röder, Herbert Birkhofer, Andrea Bohn 9-11

Proposal About the use of Data Base in Engineering DesignFrancesco Rosa, Edoardo Rovida, Roberto Vigano 9-21

Application of Basic Design Principles for Solution Search in BiomimeticsManuela Iulia Parvan, Andreas Schwalmberger, Udo Lindemann 9-30

Use of Constraints in the Early Stages of DesignGlen Mullineux 9-40

A Knowledge-Based Superposing Sketch Tool for Design Concept Generation Through Reflection of Verbal and Drawing ExpressionYutaka Nomaguchi, Yuko Kotera, Kikuo Fujita 9-50

Economic Impact Estimation of New Design MethodsRoland Koppe, Stefan Häusler, Frank Poppen, Stephan Große Austing, Axel Hahn 9-61

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis in Combination with the Problem-Solving A3Eirin Lodgaard,Øystein Pellegård, Geir Ringen, Jon Andreas Klokkehaug 9-71

Supporting Inclusive Product Design with Virtual User Models at the Early Stages of Product DevelopmentPierre T. Kirisci, Klaus-Dieter-Thoben, Patrick Klein, Markus Modzelewski 9-80

Using Virtual Reality in Designing the Assembly Process of a Car Ilse Becker, Ville Toivonen, Simo-Pekka Leino 9-91

On the Types and Roles of Demonstrators for Designing Medical DevicesBenoît Herman, Julien Sapin, Khanh Tran Duy, Benoît Raucent 9-101

Computational Representations for Multi State Design Tasks and Enumeration of Mechanical Device BehaviourSomasekhara Rao Todeti, Amaresh Chakrabarti 9-111

IFMEA – Integration Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisStefan Punz, Martin Follmer, Peter Hehenberger, Klaus Zeman 9-122

ELISE 3d - A Database-Driven Engineering and Design ToolAuthors: M. Maier, Dr. C. Hamm 9-132

xxxii ICED11

Evaluation of Data Quality in the Context of Continuous Product Validation Throughout theDevelopment ProcessJochen Reitmeier, Kristin Paetzold 9-143

Geometric Manipulation Method for Evaluation of Aesthetic Quality in Early Design PhasesT. Stoll, A. Stockinger, S. Wartzack 9-153

A Morphological Approach to Business Model Creation using Case-Based Reasoning Ji Hwan Lee, Yoo S. Hong, 9-165

A Metric to Represent the Evolution of Cad/Analysis Models in Collaborative Design.Nicolas Drémont, Pascal Graignic, Nadège Troussier, Robert Ian Whitfield, Alex Duffy 9-176

Significance of Requirements for the Implementation of New Technologies using Shape Memory TechnologySven Langbein, Konstantin Lygin, Tim Sadek 9-186

Interdisciplinary Systems Modeling using the Contact and Channel-Model for SYSMLAlbers, Albert, Zingel, Christian 9-196

A Novel Hybrid 2D and 3D Augmented Reality Based Method for Geometric Product DevelopmentPablo Prieto 9-208

A Methodology to Evaluate the Structural Robustness of Product ConceptsMaximilian P. Kissel, David Hellenbrand, Udo Lindemann 9-215

Towards Assessing the Value of Aerospace Components: A Conceptual Scenario Marco Bertoni, Christian Johansson, Alessandro Bertoni 9-226

Seven Years of Product Development in Industry – Experiences and Requirements for Supporting Engineering Design with ‘Thinking Tools’Sven Matthiesen 9-236

Design of Innovative Product Profiles: Anticipatory Estimation of Success PotentialYuri Borgianni, Alessandro Cardillo, Gaetano Cascini, Federico Rotini 9-246

UMEA - A Follow-Up to Analyse Uncertainties in Technical SystemsRoland Engelhardt, Marion Wiebel, Tobias Eifler, Hermann Kloberdanz, Herbert Birkhofer, Andrea Bohn 9-257

Selection of Design Concepts using Virtual Prototyping in the Early Design PhasesMikko Seppälä, Andrea Buda, Eric Coatanéa 9-267

Early Robustness Optimization of Automotive Modules – Regarding the Key Impact of the Human FactorFabian Wuttke, Florian Feustel, Martin Bohn, Steffen Csernak, Andrea Bohn 9-275

Decision Processes in Engineering Design: A Network Perspective of Stakeholder and Task InteractionJulie R. Jupp 9-285

Immersive Product Improvement IPI – First Empirical Results of a New MethodRafael Kirschner, Andreas Kain, Alexander Lang, Udo Lindemann 9-295

A Methodology for Designing a Recommender System Based on Customer PreferencesInès Jomaa, Emilie Poirson, Catherine Da Cunha, Jean-François Petiot 9-305

Evaluation of Solution Variants in Conceptual Design by Means of Adequate Sensitivity IndicesTobias Eifler, Johannes Mathias, Roland Engelhardt, Hermann Kloberdanz, Herbert Birkhofer, Andrea Bohn 9-314

ICED11 xxxiii

Modular Optimization Strategy for Layout ProblemsJulien Bénabès, Emilie Poirson, Fouad Bennis, Yannick Ravaut 9-324

Maintenance Engineering: Case Study of Fitness for Service AssessmentsFrancesco Giacobbe, Domenico Geraci, Emanuele Biancuzzo, Mirko Albino 9-335

An Approach for the Automated Synthesis of Technical ProcessesTino Stankovi , Kristina Shea, Mario Štorga, Dorian Marjanovi 9-345

Understanding Styling Activity of Automotive Designers: A Study of Manual Interpolative Morphing Through Freehand SketchingShahriman Zainal Abidin, Anders Warell, Andre Liem 9-357

Advanced Applications of a Computational Design Synthesis MethodF. Bolognini, K. Shea, A.A.Seshia 9-367

Exploring Potentials for Conservational Reasoning using Topologic Rules of Function Structure GraphsChiradeep Sen, Joshua D. Summers, Gregory M. Mocko 9-377

A Decomposition Algorithm for Parametric DesignJ. M. Jauregui-Becker, W. O. Schotborgh 9-389

Innovation Through Design for EmotionVincent Berdillon, Anne Guenand 9-399

VOLUME 10: DESIGN METHOD AND TOOLS PART 2

Can Existing Usability Techniques Prevent Tomorrow’s Usability Problems?Christelle Harkema, Ilse Luyk-De Visser, Kees Dorst, Aarnout Brombacher 10-1

Application to a Car Body Frame Based on Parameter Guidelines for Deriving Diverse Solutions using Emergent Design SystemKoichiro Sato, Yoshiyuki Matsuoka 10-11

Hierarchical System Concept GenerationRosenstein David, Yoram Reich 10-24

Usage Context-Based Choice Modeling for Hybrid Electric VehiclesLin He, Wei Chen 10-35

An Examination of the Application of Plan-Do-Check-Act Cycle in Product DevelopmentEirin Lodgaard, Knut Einar Aasland 10-47

Realizing a Truly 3D Product Visualization Environment – A Case for using Holographic DisplaysEliab Z. Opiyo 10-56

Design Exploration with Useless Rules and Eye TrackingIestyn Jowers, Miquel Prats, Alison Mckay, Steve Garner 10-66

Simulation Based Generation of an Initial Design Taking into Account Geometric Deviations and Deformations Michael Walter, Thilo Breitsprecher, Georg Gruber, Sandro Wartzack 10-78

Collaborative Idea Generation using Design HeuristicsSeda Yilmaz, James L. Christian, Shanna R. Daly, Colleen M. Seifert, Richard Gonzalez 10-91

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Understanding Managers Decision Making Process for Tools Selection in the Core Front End of InnovationFrancesco P. Appio, Sofiane Achiche, Tim Mcaloone, Alberto Di Minin 10-102

Evaluating the Risk of Change PropagationArman Oduncuoglu, Thomson, Vince 10-114

Multilayer Network Model for Analysis and Management Of Change PropagationMichael C. Pasqual, Olivier L. De Weck 10-126

Can Designers be Proactively Supported as from Product Specifications? Amanda Galea, Jonathan Borg, Alexia Grech, Philip Farrugia 10-139

Design Preference Elicitation: Exploration and LearningYi Ren, Panos Papalambros 10-149

Designing to Maximize Value for Multiple Stakeholders: A Challenge to Med-Tech InnovationLauren Aquino Shluzas, Martin Steinert, Larry J. Leifer 10-159

Customer Value is Not a Number - Investigating the Value Concept in Lean Product DevelopmentMartin Gudem, Martin Steinert, Torgeir Welo, Larry Leifer 10-167

An Agent-Based System for Supporting Design Engineers in the Embodiment Design PhaseMartin Kratzer, Michael Rauscher, Hansgeorg Binz, Peter Goehner 10-178

Combining Narrative and Numerical Simulation: A Supply Chain CaseMette Sanne Hansen, Klaes Rohde Ladeby, Lauge Baungaard Rasmussen, Peter Jacobsen 10-190

Change in Requirements During the Design ProcessMohd Nizam Sudin, Saeema Ahmed-Kristensen 10-200

Understanding Adaptability Through Layer DependenciesRobert Schmidt Iii, Jason Deamer, Simon Austin 10-209

Interactivity in Early-Stage Design by Real-Time Update of Stress Information for Evolving GeometriesJ. Trevelyan, D.J. Scales 10-221

A Value-Centric QFD for Establishing Requirements SpecificationXinwei Zhang, Guillaume Auriol, Anne Monceaux, Claude Baron 10-228

IT Support for the Creation and Validation of Requirements Specifications – with a Case Study for Energy EfficiencyThomas Reichel, Gudula Rünger, Daniel Steger, Haibin Xu 10-238

A Decision Support System for the Concept Development of RIM PartsRicardo Torcato, Ricardo Santos, Madalena Dias, Richard Roth, Elsa Olivetti, José Carlos Lopes 10-248

Abstract Prototyping in Software Engineering: A Review of ApproachesEls Du Bois, Imre Horváth 10-258

Early Reliability Estimation in Automotive IndustryMichael Kopp, Daniel Hofmann, Bernd Bertsche, Christian Heß, Oliver Fritz 10-270

System Dynamics Modeling of New Vehicle Architecture AdoptionCarlos Gorbea, Udo Lindemann, Olivier De Weck 10-278

ICED11 xxxv

Evaluating Methods for Product Vision With Customers’ Involvement to Support Agile Project ManagementJoão Luis G. Benassi, Lucelindo D. Ferreira Junior, Daniel C. Amaral 10-290

Wants Chain Analysis: Human-Centered Method for Analyzing and Designing Social SystemsTakashi Maeno, Yurie Makino, Seiko Shirasaka, Yasutoshi Makino, Sun K. Kim 10-302

Redundancy Eliminations and Plausible Assumptions of Design Parameters for Evaluating Design AlternativesAlexandros Zapaniotis, Argyris Dentsoras 10-311

Use of Design Methodology to Accelerate the Development and Market Introductionof New Lightweight Steel ProfilesFrank Nehuis, Jan Robert Ziebart, Carsten Stechert, Thomas Vietor 10-321

The use of Storyboard to Capture ExperiencesAnders Wikström, Jennie Andersson, Åsa Öberg, Yvonne Eriksson 10-331

Usability Compliant Supportive Technologies in Simulation-Driven EngineeringJochen Zapf, Bettina Alber-Laukant, Frank Rieg 10-341

A Visualization Concept for Supporting Module Lightweight DesignThomas Gumpinger, Henry Jonas, Benedikt Plaumann, Dieter Krause 10-349

Exploring a Decision-Making Forum in Early Product Developmentngrid Kihlander 10-360

The Benfits and Pitfalls of Digital Design ToolsTucker J. Marion, Sebastian K. Fixson 10-370

A Haptic Based Hybrid Mock-Up for Mechanical Products Supporting Human-Centered DesignDaniel Krüger, Andreas Stockinger, Sandro Wartzack 10-380

Models and Software for Corrugated Board and Box DesignVahid Sohrabpour, Daniel Hellström 10-392

Evolutionary Design Synthesis Comparison: Growth and Development Vs. Fixed-Mesh CellsOr Yogev, Andrew A. Shapiro, Erik K. Antonsson 10-402

Autonomous Visualization Agents to Enhance the Analysis of Virtual PrototypesRafael Radkowski, Jürgen Gausemeier 10-413

Identifying a Dynamic Interaction Model: A View from the Designer-User InteractionsJaehyun Park, Richard Boland, Jr. 10-426

Linkage of Methods Within the UMEA Methodology - An Approach to Analyse Uncertainties in the Product Development ProcessRoland Engelhardt, Tobias Eifler, Johannes Mathias, Hermann Kloberdanz, Herbert Birkhofer, Andrea Bohn 10-433

On the Functions of ProductsM. Aurisicchio, N.L. Eng, J.C. Ortíz Nicolás, P.R.N. Childs, R.H. Bracewell 10-443

Benchmarking Study of Automotive Seat Track Sensitivity to Manufacturing Variation Maciej Mazur, Martin Leary, Sunan Huang, Tony Baxter, Aleksandar Subic 10-456

Bioinspired Conceptual Design (BICD): Conceptual Design of a Grasshopper-Like Jumping Mechanism as a Case StudyAylin Konez Eroglu, Zuhal Erden, Abdulkadir Erden 10-466

xxxvi ICED11