Louis Boilly's Reading of the XIth and XIIth Bulletins of the Grande Armée
th International Seminar for Ph. D. Students on ... · Welcome Address A very warm welcome is...
Transcript of th International Seminar for Ph. D. Students on ... · Welcome Address A very warm welcome is...
XIth International Seminar for Ph. D. Students on Organometallic and
Coordination Chemistry
April 06th – 10th 2008
Youth Hostel „Mortelgrund“ Sayda
Germany
Organizing Institutions
H. Lang W. Kläui Technische Universität
ChemnitzHeinrich-Heine-Universität
Düsseldorf
Welcome Address
A very warm welcome is expressed to all participants of the XIth International Seminar
for Ph. D. Students on Organometallic and Coordination Chemistry in Sayda. The
topic of the seminar covers all modern aspects in organometallic and metal-organic
chemistry including main-group elements.
We are very pleased to announce two plenary, seven invited, and fifty-four short
lectures, summarizing the most actual knowledge in different areas of transition metal
and main-group element chemistry in all kinds of systems, including both, theoretical
and experimental aspects. We hope that this platform will lead to fruitful and manifold
discussions and bring the different experts together in a warm and relaxed way. An
open exchange of ideas should be encouraged by all who attend this symposium.
The size of this meeting with ca. 90 attending scientists should allow to interact
between different disciplines, to promote creative collaborative studies, and of course
to stimulate further research topics in new areas in a interdisciplinary way.
We wish all participants of this meeting a very nice and pleasant stay in Sayda, in the
heart of the Erzgebirge.
Heinrich Lang Wolfgang Kläui
Organizing Committee Organizing Institutions:
• TU Chemnitz Faculty of Natural Science Institute of Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry Strasse der Nationen 62 09111 Chemnitz Germany
• HHU Düsseldorf Department of Inorganic Chemistry
Universitätsstrasse 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany Local Organizing Committee:
• Prof. Dr. H. Lang Tel. 0049 371 53121210 [email protected] • Prof. Dr. W. Kläui Tel. 0049 211 8112286 [email protected] • J. Ruder Tel. 0049 371 53121210 [email protected] • N. Rüffer Tel. 0049 371 53131836
[email protected] • U. Stöß Tel. 0049 371 53131330 [email protected] • S. Tripke Tel. 0049 371 53135818 [email protected]
Acknowledgements
The organizers greatfully acknowledge
EVONIK INDUSTRIES / Degussa GmbH
Henkel KGaA
Sponsoring-Ausschuss Der SolarWorld-Tochterunternehmen
Erdgas Südsachsen GmbH
TU Chemnitz
City-Management und Tourismus Chemnitz GmbH
Bergstadt Sayda
VW Zentrum Chemnitz
HypoVereinsbank Chemnitz
for the generous support of the XIth International Seminar for Ph. D. Students on Organometallic and Coordination Chemistry.
Previous Meetings
1st Regional Seminar of Ph. D. Students in Organometallic Chemistry; Merseburg, Germany, December 3, 1993; organized by Prof. Dr. K.-H. Thiele
2nd Regional Seminar of Ph. D. Students in Organometallic Chemistry; Prague, Czech Republic, December 1 – 3, 1994; organized by Dr. K Mach
3rd Regional Seminar of Ph. D. Students in Organometallic and Organophosphorus Chemistry;Heiligenstadt, Germany, April 15 – 19, 1996; organized by Prof. Dr. P. Binger and Prof. Dr. U. Zenneck
4th Regional Seminar of Ph. D. Students in Organometallic and Organophosphorus Chemistry;Polanica-Zdrój, Poland, October 5 – 9, 1997; organized by Prof. Dr. P. Sobota and Prof. Dr. A. Pietrzykowski
5th Regional Seminar of Ph. D. Students in Organometallic and Organophosphorus Chemistry;Se , Czech Republic, April 26 – 29, 1999; organized by Prof. Dr. J. Hole ek
6th Regional Seminar of Ph. D. Students in Organometallic and Organophosphorus Chemistry;Karpacz, Poland, April 9 – 13, 2000; organized by Prof. Dr. P. Sobota and Prof. Dr. A. Pietrzykowski
7th Regional Seminar of Ph. D. Students in Organometallic and Coordination Chemistry;Bad Kösen, Germany, March 3 - 7, 2002; organized by Prof. Dr. D. Steinborn and Dr. H. Schmidt
8th Regional Seminar of Ph. D. Students in Organometallic Chemistry; Hrubá Skalá, Czech Republic, September 29 – October 3, 2003; organized by Dr. K. Mach
9th Regional Seminar of Ph. D. Students in Organometallic and Organophosphorus Chemistry;Szklarska Por ba, Poland, April 10 – 14, 2005; organized by Prof. Dr. P. Sobota and Prof. Dr. A. Pietrzykowski
10th Regional Seminar of Ph. D. Students in Organometallic and Coordination Chemistry;Medlov, Czech Republic, September 17 – 22, 2006; organized by Prof. Dr. J. Hole ek and Dr. A. R ži ka
Contents
Programme
LecturesKeynote Lectures KL1, KL2
Invited Lectures IL1 - IL7
Short Lectures S1 - S54
Alphabetical List of Lecturers
Addresses of Lecturers
During the conference, e-mail messages can be received under the addresses or numbers given below:
website www.tu-chemnitz.de/chemie/anorg/ispsoc/
and faxes: 0049-371-531 21219
Programme
Sunday, April 06 2008
until 18:00 Welcome
18:15 - 19:15 Dinner
19:30 - 19:45 Opening RemarksVice-President for Research, Prof. Dr. Dr. Dietrich R. T. Zahn Dean, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Prof. Dr. Karl Heinz Hoffmann Prof. Dr. Heinrich Lang
Chair: H. Lang
19:45 - 20:30 P. J. Low KL1 Durham
Modern approaches to the study of “mixed-valence” compounds
20:30 Coming together
Monday, April 07 2008
07:00 - 08:00 Breakfast
Chair: U. Zenneck
08:30 - 09:05 P. Sobota IL1 Wroc aw
Metal complexes and organometallic compounds as precursors for electronic and ceramic materials. Old ligands, new tricks.
09:05 - 09:20 D. Mansfeld, T. Rüffer, H. Lang, M. Schürmann, M. Mehring S1 Chemnitz
Structural relationships in polynuclear bismuth oxo clusters
09:20 - 09:35 M. Meyer, W. Kläui S2 Düsseldorf
Water-soluble platinum clusters: Syntheses and catalytic Activity
09:35 - 09:50 I. Jipa, K. Michkova, N. Popovska, U. Zenneck S3 Erlangen
Arene iron and arene ruthenium complexes and their use for MOCVD applications
09:50 – 10:10 Coffee Break
Chair: A. Pietrzykowski
10:10 - 10:25 M. Rose, W. Böhlmann, S. Kaskel S4DresdenElement organic frameworks with high permanent porosity
10:25 - 10:40 T. Kaczorowski, J. Lewi ski, W. Bury, M. Dranka, S5 W. liwi ski, I. Justyniak, J. Lipkowski
WarsawDesign and characterization of novel chiral building blocks for the construction of functional porous materials
10:40 - 10:55 C. Schirrmacher, C. Bruhn, U. Siemelung, D. Käfer, G. Witte S6 Kassel
From supramolecular structures to intelligent surfaces
10:55 - 11:10 K. Döring, M. Zharnikov, A. Shaporenko, T. Weidner, R. Holze, S7 H. Lang
ChemnitzSelfassembled monolayers based on thiol-functionalized
transition metal complexes
11:10 - 11:25 J. Sienkiewicz, Z. Rz czy ska, A. Kula S8LublinSpectroscopic and thermal properties of lanthanide(III)
complexes with 2,2’-biphenyldicarboxylic acid
11:25 - 13:00 Lunch
Chair: H. Berke
13:00 - 13:35 D. Steinborn, M. Werner, S. Schwieger IL2 Halle (Saale)
Hydroxycarbenes in catalysis – platina- -diketones as model complexes
13:35 - 13:50 D. Bek, H. Balcar, J. Sedlá ek, J. ejka S9PragueImmobilized Ru complexes on mesoporous molecular sieves as catalysts for olefin metathesis
13:50 - 14:05 B. Eignerová, M. Kotora S10 Prague Perfluoroalkylation by cross-metathesis of alkenes
14:05 - 14:20 M. Marczewski, A. Boczkowska, M. Siekierski, A. Pietrzykowski S11 Warsaw
Non-hydrolytic route to synthesis methylalumoxanes in reaction of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids with trimethylaluminium, activity and
applications.
14:20 - 14:40 Coffee Break
Chair: M. Horacek
14:40 - 14:55 C. Ionescu, O. Walter, S. Pitter, E. Dinjus S12 Karlsruhe
Catalyst development for hydroformylation of long-chain olefins in sc CO2
14:55 - 15:10 I. B aszczyk, A. M. Trzeciak, J. J. Zió kowski S13 Wroc aw
Catalytic activity of Pd(II) complexes with triphenylphosphito ligands in Sonogashira reaction in ionic liquids media
15:10 - 15:25 F. Kessler, H. Fischer S14 Konstanz
Allenylidene complexes of palladium. Synthesis and catalytic properties
15:25 - 15:40 J. Schulz, I. Císa ová, P. Št pni ka S15 Prague New 1 -(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocencarboxamides bearing
2-hydroxyethyl groups at the amide nitrogen
15:40 - 15:55 M. S. Szulmanowicz, A. M. Trzeciak S16 Wroc aw
Palladium complexes with NHC ligands used as catalysts of Suzuki-Miyaura reaction in green solvents
15:55 - 16:10 J. Tauchman, I. Císa ová, P Št pni ka S17 Prague
Phosphinoferrocene amides derived from glycine – synthesis, coordination properties, and catalytic utilization
16:10 - 16:30 Coffee Break
Chair: K. Jurkschat
16:30 - 17:05 F. Meyer IL3 Göttingen
Bioinspired oxidation reactions with highly preorganized dicopper complexes
17:05 - 17:20 I. Domínguez, A. Corma, P. Concepción, V. Fornés, M. J. Sabater S18PragueA biopolymer as stabilizing agent of gold nanoparticles
17:20 - 17:35 N. E. Brückmann, P. C. Kunz S19 Düsseldorf
New polymer-metallodrug conjugates for cancer diagnostics
17:35 - 17:50 A. Wrona, J. Zakrzewski S20ód
Synthesis of ferrocenyl conjugates of thioanalogs of steroids and nucleosides via the Mitsunobu reaction using
N-(ethoxycarbonyl)ferrocenecarbothioamide as the pronucleophile
17:50 - 18:05 W. Huber, P. C. Kunz S21DüsseldorfImidazolylphosphanes for Medicinal Bioorganometallic Chemistry
18:30 BBQ
Tuesday, April 08 2008
07:00 - 08:00 Breakfast
Chair: G. Frenking
08:30 - 09:05 B. Marciniec IL4 Pozna
Inorganometallics and catalysis
09:05 - 09:20 M. Lama , I. Císa ová, P. Št pni ka S22 Prague
Ferrocene diphosphanes with planar chirality – ligands for enantioselective catalysis
09:20 - 09:35 T. Nerkowski, Z Janas, P. Sobota S23 Wroc aw
Vanadium complexes of the ONNO-type ligand. Synthesis, characterization and reactivity
09:35 - 09:50 K. Krauzy - Dziedzic, S. Szafert, J. Ejfler, P. Sobota S24 Wroc aw
Metal complexes with aryloxo, aminobisaryloxo and aryloxoimine ligands - synthesis and catalytic activity
09:50 - 10:10 Coffee Break
Chair: J. Zakrzewski
10:10 - 10:25 C. Schreiner, R. Packheiser, B. Walfort, H. Lang S25 Chemnitz
Heteromultimetallic transition metal complexes
10:25 - 10:40 A. Dr g, J. Utko, . John, L. B. Jerzykiewicz, P. Sobota S26 Wroc aw
Unexpected titanocene cyclopentadienide/alkoxo group exchange
10:40 - 10:55 M. Klahn, P. Arndt, B. Heller, W. Baumann, A. Spannenberg, S27 U. Rosenthal Rostock
Synthesis, structures and reactions of chiral titanocene and zirconocene complexes
10:55 - 11:10 S. Peitz, T. Beweries, V. V. Burlakov, M. A. Bach, P. Arndt, S28W. Baumann, A. Spannenberg, U. Rosenthal
Rostock Unprecedented Si-C and C-H activation steps in the formation of hafnocene alkyne complexes
11:10 - 11:25 I. Kraszewska, M. Dranka, I. Justyniak, J. Lewi ski S29 Warsaw
Divergent coordination modes of zinc alkyls based on various pyrrolyl ligands
11:25 - 12:45 Lunch
13:00 Conference Excursion to Freiberg
19:00 Conference Banquet “Ritteressen”, Castle of Augustusburg
Wednesday, April 09 2008
07:00 – 08:00 Breakfast
Chair: R. Winter
08:30 - 09:05 G. Frenking IL5 Marburg
Coordination chemistry of divalent carbon(0) compounds – theoretical results and experimental challenge
09:05 - 09:20 A. C. Tagne Kuate, G. Reeske, M. Schürmann, K. Jurkschat S30 Dortmund
Complexation of sodium and potassium salts by ditopic hosts based on organotin-substituted crown ethers
09:20 - 09:35 P. Švec, Z. Pad lková, A. R ži ka S31 Pardubice C,N-chelated organotin(IV) fluorides
09:35 - 09:50 V. Deáky, M. Henn, M. Schürmann, B. Mahieu, K. Jurkschat S32 Dortmund
Intramolecularly coordinated heteroleptic stannylenes: Syntheses and structures
09:50 – 10:05 J. Martincová, R. Jambor, M. Schürmann, K. Jurkschat S33 Pardubice
Structure and reactivity of transition metal complexes containing the heteroleptic organostannylene 2,6-(Me2NCH2)2C6H3SnCl
10:05 - 10:25 Coffee Break
Chair: N. Burzlaff
10:25 - 10:40 B. Mucha, J. Zakrzewski S34ód
1,1’-Diphosphaferrocenyl conjugates of aminoacid esters
10:40 - 10:55 E. Kami ska, P. Buchalski, A. Pietrzykowski S35 Warsaw
Synthesis of bimetallic complexes with nickelafluorenyl ring
10:55 - 11:10 B. Herbaczy ska, A. Pietrzykowski, L. B. Jerzykiewicz S36 Warsaw
Reaction of nickelocene with methyllithium in the presence of olefins
11:10 - 11:25 I. Ja yna, P. Sobota, Z. Janas S37 Wroc aw
Group IV and V metal complexes of the (NOSON)- and (ONNO)-type ligands; synthesis, structure and catalytic activity
11:25 - 11:40 M. Lechner, K. Decker, R. Fischer, F. Uhlig S38 Graz
1,1,2,2,3,3,4-Hepta-tbutyl-4-magnesio-chloro-tetrastanna- cyclobutane: Synthesis and reactions
11:40 - 13:00 Lunch
Chair: H. Fischer
13:00 - 13:35 P. Št pni ka IL6 Prague
The design of mixed-donor ferrocene ligands for enantionselective allylic alkylation
13:35 - 13:50 B. Dudle, H. Berke S39ZürichInvestigating the catalytic hydrogenation with rhenium(I) nitrosyl
complexes
13:50 - 14:05 Y. Jiang, C. M. Frech, O. Blacque, F. Thomas, H. Berke S40 Zürich
High-selective dehydrogenative silylation catalyzed by rhenium complexes: Reaction development and mechanistic studies
14:05 - 14:20 B. Dudziec, B. Marciniec S41 Pozna
Silylative coupling of terminal alkynes with vinylsilicon compounds catalyzed by ruthenium complexes
14:20 - 14:35 J. Walkowiak, M. Jankowska-Wajda, B. Marciniec S42PoznaNew catalytic route to boryl- and borylsilyl substituted
buta-1,3-dienes
14:35 - 14:55 Coffee Break
Chair: A. R ži ka
14:55 - 15:10 M. A. Linseis, R. F. Winter S43 Regensburg
Oligonuclear ethenyl bridged styryl complexes of ruthenium: Synthesis, electrochemical and spectroeletrochemical investigation
15:10 - 15:25 M. Pichlmaier, S. Záliš, R. F. Winter S44 Regensburg
Styryl complexes of ruthenium and osmium as probes for electron transfer across multiple hydrogen bridges
15:25 - 15:40 A. Dybov, O. Blacque, T. Fox, C. Frech, H. Berke S45 Zürich Synthesis, characterization and properties investigation
of tungsten and molybdenum hydrides
15:40 - 15:55 R. Kami ski, P. led , S. Domaga a, B. Korybut-Daszkiewicz, S46 K. Wo niak Warsaw
New macrocyclic complexes of copper and nickel – on the network and charge density topologies
16:00 Hiking
19:30 Dinner
Thursday, April 10 2008
07:00 – 08:00 Breakfast
Chair: M. Mehring
08:00 - 08:35 L. Dostál IL7 Pardubice
Organoantimony and organobismuth pincer compounds
08:35 - 08:50 S. Filimon, D. Petrovic, T. K. Panda, M. Tamm S47 Braunschweig
Organometallic complexes supported by bis(imidazolin-2-imino)pyridine pincer ligand and by chiral ligand
08:50 - 09:05 N. Grzegorzek, M. Pawlicki, L. Latos-Gra y ski S48 Wroc aw
Toward synthesis of hybrid ligands – regioselective phosphination of carbaporpholactone
09:05 - 09:20 I. Simkowa, M. St pie , L. Latos-Gra y ski S49Wroc awHelical porphyrinoids: Incorporation of ferrocene subunits into
macrocyclic structures
09:20 - 09:40 Coffee Break
Chair: P. Low
09:40 - 09:55 N. Fischer, L. Peters, N. Burzlaff S50 Erlangen
A new class of imidazole based N,N,O ligands: Synthesis, structure and reactivity
09:55 - 10:10 A. Trambitas, T. K. Panda, S. Randoll, T. Bannenberg, M. Tamm S51 Braunschweig
Mononuclear lanthanide and titanium imido complexes
10:10 - 10:25 A. Seifert, G. Linti S52 Heidelberg
Synthesis and structure of tetrameric gallium(I) amides
10:25 - 10:40 D. Prochowicz, W. Bury, J. Lewi ski, I. Justyniak S53 Warsaw
Synthesis and structure of alkylaluminium and alkylgallium derivatives of phthalic and phthalamic acid
10:40 - 10:55 K. Wójcik, P. Ecorchard, H. Lang, M. Mehring S54 Chemnitz
Cyclopentadienyl iron-bismuth compounds: Synthesis, structure and reactivity
10:55 - 11:10 Coffee Break
Chair: W. Kläui
11:10 – 11:55 J. Zakrzewski KL2ód
Half-sandwich metallocarbonyl 1-N-imidato complexes in bioorganometallic chemistry
6/4/2008 KL1 19:45 – 20:30
Modern approaches to the study of “mixed-valence” compounds
Paul J. Low
Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Rd, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK.
Metal complexes of general form [{M}{ -bridge}{M}]. with open shell electronic structures
are the subject of a considerable degree of historical and contemporary interest. In the case of
systems where the unpaired electron can be attributed to a metal centre, the concepts of mixed
valency can be invoked, and analysis of the associated Intervalence Charge Transfer transition
in terms of the coupling between the metal centres using methods developed by Noel Hush
(and others) is appropriate.
However, as the metal, ancillary ligand and / or bridging ligand orbitals mix, the concept and
applicability of “metal centred valency” becomes increasingly inappropriate and new
treatments and descriptions of the underlying electronic structure are necessary. Equally, in
cases where redox-active or “non-innocent” ligands are present, electrochemical and
spectroscopic data must be carefully analysed to ensure accurate descriptions and analyses are
employed.
In this presentation the use of spectroscopic and computational methods in the
characterisation of radical cations [{Cp*(dppe)Ru}{ -bridge}{Ru(dppe)Cp}]+ will be
described. Through variation in the nature of the bridging moiety it is possible construct
systems that behave as pseudo-classical mixed valence systems (illustrated below for a
diethynyl carboranyl bridged system), offer highly delocalised electronic structures or
bridging-ligand centred radical character.
0
250
500
750
1000
18003800580078009800 (cm-1)
-1cm-1) IVCT
IC
Observed
10/4/2008 KL2 11:10 – 10:55
Half-sandwich metallocarbonyl -N-imidato complexes in
bioorganometallic chemistry
Janusz Zakrzewski,
Department of Chemistry, University of Lodz, 90-136 Lodz, Narutowicza 68, Poland
The aim of the lecture is to present synthesis of CpM(CO)x ( -N-imidato) complexes ( M =
Fe, Mo, W; n = 2 or 3), their electronic structure and reactivity toward various biomolecules.
These complexes have been used as IR-detectable labeling reagents for proteins. To increase
the sensitivity of the detection, metallocarbonyl dendrimers have been synthesized and
coupled e.g. with anti-analyte antibodies. Some of the title complexes display enzyme-
inhibiting activity (e.g. toward GST, papain).
Results presented in the lecture have been obtained, in large part, in collaboration with the
Prof. Jaouen’s team (ENSCP, Paris).
7/4/2008 IL1 8:30 – 9:05
Metal complexes and organometallic compounds as precursors for
electronic and ceramic materials. Old ligands, new tricks.
Piotr Sobota
Faculty of Chemistry, Wroc aw University, 14, F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wroc aw, Poland
For the last two decades, there has been a growing interest in the development of the
chemistry of mixed-metal bi- and polynuclear oxo, alkoxo and alkoxo-organometallic
complexes. Such interest derives from their fascinating structural chemistry, interesting
catalytic properties, and high potential for industrial applications. High applicability of such
compounds is an effect of a cooperation of two different metals in a single molecule which
gives rise to properties that are not a simple sum of the properties of the individual metals and
is often crucial for a system to achieve a desired activity. The classical example would be the
cooperation of titanium and aluminum in an olefin polymerization catalyst. Instead, well-
defined group 2 heterobimetallic alkoxo complexes are known as very efficient single-source
precursors (SSP) for the fabrication of highly pure oxide-ceramic materials. These are crucial
for today’s technology and are utilized for the production of superconductors, microelectronic
circuits, sensors, and ferroelectric materials. In our research group we have synthesized
several structurally interesting heterobimetallic alkoxo-organometallic complexes containing
main group and transition metals.1 The lecture will highlight the synthesis of a mixed-metal
alkoxo-organometallic complexes, an excellent single-source precursors for oxide materials.
___________________________
1. (a) Jerzykiewicz L. B.; Utko J.; John .; Duczmal M.; Sobota P. Inorg. Chem. 2007, 46, 9024. (b) Utko, J.; Ejfler, J.; Szafert, S.; John, .; Jerzykiewicz, L. B.; Sobota, P. Inorg.Chem. 2006, 45, 5302. (c) Jerzykiewicz, L. B.; Utko, J.; Sobota, P. Organometallics 2006, 25,4924. (d) Utko, J.; Przybylak, S.; Jerzykiewicz, L. B.; Szafert, S.; Sobota, P. Chem. Eur. J.2003, 9, 181. (e) Sobota, P. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2004, 248, 1047. (f) Utko, J.; Szafert, S.; Jerzykiewicz, L. B.; Sobota, P. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 44, 5194. (g) John, .; Utko, J.; Jerzykie-wicz, L. B.; Szafert, S.; K pi ski, L.; Sobota, P. Chem. Mater. 2008 – sent for publication.
7/4/2008 IL2 13:00 – 13:35
Hydroxycarbenes in Catalysis – Platina-β-diketones as Model Complexes
Dirk Steinborn, Michael Werner, Sebastian Schwieger Institut für Chemie – Anorganische Chemie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
Kurt-Mothes-Straße 2, 06120 Halle, Germany Beginning with an overview on hydroxycar-bene–metal complexes as intermediates in homo-geneously catalyzed processes, the electronicallyunsaturated (16 ve) platina-β-diketones 1, hy-droxycarbene complexes that are stabilized by intramolecular O–H···O hydrogen bonds to neighbored acetyl ligands (Scheme 1), will be presented. Analogously, organic β-diketones 2 are considered as enols stabilized by intramolecular O–H···O hydrogen bonds to keto groups. The strengths of the hydrogen bonds in type 1 complexes have been calculated to be up to twice as strong as those in acetylacetone.
PtO
HO
R
R
PtO
HO
R
R
ClCl
1
HCO
HO
HCO
HO
HCO
HO
Due to the electronic unsaturation, the platina-β-diketones 1 were found to readily un-dergo oxidative addition reactions with a wide variety of mono- and bidentate N, O, S and P donors L2/L L yielding diacetylhydridoplatinum(IV) complexes 3 (Scheme 2). Depending on the type of ligand L2/L L and the reaction conditions, these complexes can react in a C–H or H–X reductive elimination reaction yielding acetyl platinum(II) complexes 4a and 4b, respectively. Finally, the usage of platina-β-diketones 1 as precatalysts in hydrosilylation of olefins and acetylenes will be discussed.
PtL
L COMe
Cl
− MeCHO
L L L
LPt
COMe
H
COMe
Cl
PtO
HO
Me
Me
PtO
HO
Me
Me
ClCl Pt
OH
OMe
MeL
L1/2
bridge cleavage/ligand substitution
oxidativeaddition
reductiveelimination
Cl
1a 3
4a
PtL
L COMe
COMe4b
− HCl
Scheme 2
It seems that the stabilization of platina-β-diketones by O–H···O bridges to acyl ligands is perfectly balanced: On the one hand, they are stable enough to be handled without difficulties but, on the other hand, they are reactive enough to undergo a manifold of interest-ing, unexpected and entirely new reactions. Thus, further insight is achieved into elementary steps where hydroxycarbenes are involved which is of interest both for organometallic chem-istry and for homogeneous catalysis. Selected References (a) D. Steinborn, Dalton Trans. 2005, 2664 – 2671. (b) M. Werner, T. Lis, C. Bruhn, R. Lindner, D. Steinborn, Organometallics 2006, 25, 5946 – 5954. (c) D. Steinborn, S. Schwieger, Chem. Eur. J. 2007, 13, 9669 – 9678.
[Pt]O
HO
[Pt]O
HO
2
Scheme 1
7/4/2008 IL3 16:30 – 17:05
Bioinspired oxidation reactions with highly preorganized
dicopper complexes
Franc Meyer
Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4,
D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
Numerous enzymes take advantage of the cooperative action of two proximate metal ions
within their active site, in particular for multielectron redox transformations (e.g., for the
activation of O2 at dicopper sites and subsequent oxygenation and oxidation chemistry).
These natural systems represent a guiding line for novel bioinspired catalysts.[1] We have
prepared a series of highly preorganized bimetallic complexes based on compartmental
pyrazolate ligands, in which molecular parameters such as the metal-metal separation can be
tuned by appropriate modifications of the ligand scaffold.[2] These systems allow to study
structure/activity correlations in cooperative two-center reactivity.[3] Selected examples of
copper-mediated oxidation reactions as well as insight into structural and electronic details of
O2-activation at the multicopper sites will be presented.
Cu CuN N
H2O or H2O2
substrate
O2
This work is supported by the DFG (International Research Training Group GRK 1422;
www.biometals.eu)
[1] J. I. van der Vlugt, F. Meyer, Top. Organomet. Chem. 2007, 22, 191-240.
[2] see for example: J. Ackermann, F. Meyer, H. Pritzkow, Inorg. Chim. Acta 2004, 357,
3703-3711.
[3] a) A. Prokofieva, A. I. Prikhod’ko, E. A. Enyedy, E. Farkas, W. Maringgele, S.
Demeshko, S. Dechert, F. Meyer, Inorg. Chem. 2007, 46, 4298-4307; b) A. Prokofieva, A. I.
Prikhod’ko, S. Dechert, F. Meyer, Chem Commun. 2008, DOI: 10.1039/b718162k.
8/4/2008 IL4 8:30 – 9:05
Inorganometallics and catalysis
Bogdan Marciniec
Department of Organometallic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry,
Adam Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland
Numerous reactions of organic compounds catalyzed by TM complexes developed in
the last half century occur via active intermediates involving metal-carbon bonds i.e.
organometallics. Per analogy, organic derivatives of a heteroatom such as silicon, boron,
germanium and other p-block elements (E) in the presence of TM complexes undergo
transformations via respective intermediates containing metal-heteroatom (TM−E) bond
called inorganometallics [1, 2]. In these transformations these complexes are actual catalysts
and E does not play role of ancillary ligands but undergoes transformation to get products
(E−C, E−E, E−E’, where E = Si, Ge, B, Sn..).
The aim of the lecture is to present exemplary reactions occurring in the presence of
TM (M=Ru, Rh, Ir, Pd) complexes containing or generating TM−H or TM−E bonds, such as
hydrometallations and bismetallations and particularly trans-metallations. The latter reactions
based on catalytic activation of sp2 and sp-carbon-hydrogen bonds as well as O−H bond of
alcohols and silanols with vinylmetalloids (CH2=CH−E) can be summarized as follows [3]:
+ E' H RnE +
E = Si, B, Ge; E' H = C H, C H , C OH , Si OH
ER'n [TM]E'
H, [TM] E
A notable peculiarity of these processes is that they open as a new universal route for
synthesis of well-defined molecular and macromolecular compounds with E−E’ functionality.
References: [1] Felhner, T.P., Inorganometallic Chemistry, Plenum Press, New York, 1992. [2] (a) Marciniec, B., Pietraszuk, C., Kownacki, I., Zaidlewicz M. in Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations II, A.R.Katritzky&R.J.K.Taylor, eds, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Vol.1, pp.941-1024, 2005; (b) Marciniec, B., Pawluć, P., Pietraszuk, C. Inorganometallic Chemistry in Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), ed.; Bertini, I., Eolss Publ. Co. Ltd (on line, 2007). [3] (a) Marciniec, B., Coord. Chem. Revs, 2005, 249, 2374.; (b) Marciniec, B., Acc. Chem. Res., 2007, 40, 943-952; (c) Marciniec, B., Ławicka, H., Majchrzak, M., Kubicki, M., Kownacki, I., Chem., Eur.J., 2006, 12, 244; (d) Marciniec, B., Dudziec, B., Kownacki, I., Angew. Chem., Int.Ed., 2006, 45, 8180-8184.
8/4/2008 IL5 8:30 – 9:05
Coordination Chemistry of Divalent Carbon(0) Compounds – Theoretical Results and
Experimental Challenge
Gernot Frenking
Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, D-35043 Marburg,
Germany
The topic of the lecture are theoretical studies of coordination compounds with divalent
carbon(0) ligands which have the general formula CL2 where L is a electron donor. The
chemical bond between the ligand L and carbon is a L C donor-acceptor bond which means
that the carbon atom in CL2 carries two electron lone pairs. This makes divalent carbon(0)
compounds exceptionally strong donors. Experimentally known examples for CL2 are
carbodiphosphoranes1 C(PR3)2 which have already been synthesized in 1963.2 A theoretically
predicted new class of divalent carbon(0) compounds are carbodicarbenes C(NHC)2 (1) where
NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene.3 The latter compounds are related to tetraaminoallenes 2 (R =
NX2).4 The calculations predict that divalent carbon(0) compounds serve as strong Lewis
bases which yield main-group and transition metal complexes that possess promising
chemical properties which should be investigated with experimental methods.
PR3C
R3P
RNC
RN
CRN C
NRC C C
R
R
R
R
CDP 1 2
1 R. Tonner, F. Öxler, B. Neumüller, W. Petz, G. Frenking, Angew. Chem. 2006, 118, 8206;
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 8038. 2 F. Ramirez, N. B. Desai, B. Hansen, N. McKelvie, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1961, 83, 3539. 3 R. Tonner, G. Frenking, Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 8850; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46,
8695.4 R. Tonner, G. Frenking, Chem. Eur. J., in press.
9/4/2008 IL6 13:00 – 13:35
The Design of Mixed-donor Ferrocene Ligands
for Enantionselective Allylic Alkylation
Petr Št pni ka
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Inorganic Chemistry
Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic; E-mail: [email protected]
Enantioselective allylic substitution [1] has become a widely accepted testing tool used for
assessing the catalytic performance of chiral ligands. It also represents a powerful synthetic
method that allows stereoselective construction of new C–C bonds in functionalised
molecules.
A number of chiral ferrocene donors have been studied in this reaction with varying
success [2]. This contribution will deal with the preparation of two classes of novel chiral
ferrocene donors combining different coordination sites – chiral phosphinoalkenes [3] and
chiral phosphinoamides [4], and their utilisation in palladium-catalysed allylic alkylation.
Particular attention will be paid to investigations aimed at understanding the mechanism of
chiral information transfer from the ligand to the formed product.
[1] (a) B. M. Trost, D. L. Van Vranken, Chem. Rev. 1996, 96 395. (b) B. M. Trost, M. L.
Crawley, Chem. Rev. 2003, 103, 2921. (c) B. M. Trost, J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 5813. (d) T.
Hayashi, “Asymmetric Allylic Substitution and Grignard Cross-Coupling” in Catalytic
Asymmetric Synthesis (Ed.: I. Ojima), chapter 7.1, p. 325-365, VCH, New York 1993.
[2] (a) T. Hayashi, “Asymmetric Catalysis with Chiral Ferrocenylphosphine Ligands” in
Ferrocenes: Homogeneous Catalysis, Organic Synthesis, Materials Science (Eds.: A. Togni
and T. Hayashi), chapter 2, p. 105-142, VCH, Weinheim, 1995. (b) A. Togni, “New Chiral
Ferrocenyl Ligands for Asymmetric Catalysis” in Metallocenes (Eds.: A. Togni and R. L.
Halterman), vol. 2, chapter 11, p. 685-721, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 1998. (c) R. G. Arrayás,
A. Adrio, J. C. Carretero, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 7674.
[3] (a) P. Št pni ka, I. Císa ová, Inorg. Chem. 2006, 45, 8785. (b) P. Št pni ka, M. Lama , I.
Císa ová, J. Organomet. Chem. 2008, in print.
[4] (a) M. Lama , I. Císa ová, P.; Št pni ka, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2007, 2274. (b) M. Lama ,
J. Tauchman, J; I. Císa ová, P. Št pni ka, Organometallics 2007, 26, 5042.
10/4/2008 IL7 8:00 – 8:35
Organoantimony and organobismuth pincer compounds
Libor Dostál*
Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology,
University of Pardubice, nám. s. Legií, 532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic,
Y,C,Y chelating, well known as pincer, ligands represent an extremely useful platform for
coordination chemistry of both transition and main group elements. These ligands can be
quite easily tuned at specific positions of their skeletons and it has usually pronounced
influence on chemical behavior of synthesized complexes especially central metals.
Pincer type complexes of heavier pnictogens (Sb, Bi) have become targets of scientific
interest only recently. The latest results concerning this field of hypervalent antimony and
bismuth compounds containing O,C,O and N,C,N ligands will be shown and discussed.
N
N
M
OR
OR
M
M = Sb, Bi
7/4/2008 S1 9:05 -9:20
Structural Relationships
in Polynuclear Bismuth Oxo Clusters
Dirk Mansfeld, Tobias Rüffer,b Heinrich Lang,b Markus Schürmann,a,b Michael Mehring*
Technische Universität Chemnitz, Institut für Chemie, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany a) Technische Universität Dortmund, Anorganische Chenie II, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
b) X-ray crystallography
The selective synthesis of metal oxide based materials with defined particle size is of
current interest within application-orientated research projects. Special focus is given to the
synthesis of nanoparticles. An important step on the way to prepare materials based on nano-
particular metal oxides is the control of the nucleation process. Polynuclear metal oxo clusters
may serve as model compounds for a better understanding of this process. In contrast to
transition metal oxo clusters few examples of structuraly characterized, main group metal oxo
clusters of high nuclearity, are known.
In line with our research on bismuth oxo compounds several intermediates in the course of
hydrolysis of monomeric precursors, for example bismuth silanolates, were isolated and
structurally characterized. The metal oxo clusters [Bi9O7(OSiMe3)13], [Bi18O18[OSiMe3)18]
and [Bi22O26(OSiMe2tBu)14] are representatives among these compounds [1-4]. The
characterization of structuraly related compounds contributes to the fundamental
understanding of the formation process and the assembly principles of bismuth oxido
particles. Here we present structural relationships between several bismuth oxo clusters.
partial
hydrolysis
Fig. 1 The formation of [Bi18O18[OSiMe3)18] by partial hydrolysis of [Bi(OSiMe3)3]3.
[1] D. Mansfeld, M. Mehring, M. Schürmann, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 245. [2] M. Mehring, D. Mansfeld, S. Paalasmaa, M. Schürmann, Chem. Eur. J. 2006, 12 ,1767. [3] M. Mehring, S. Paalasmaa, M. Schürmann, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 24, 4891.[4] M. Mehring, Coord. Chem. Rev. 2007, 251, 974.
7/42008 S2 9:20 – 9:35
Water-soluble Platinum Clusters: Syntheses and Catalytic Activity
Mareike Meyera, Wolfgang Kläui*,a
aHeinrich-Heine-Universität, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
Metal clusters of only a few nanometers in diameter can be considered to fill the gap from
binuclear metal complexes to the metallic state. Therefore they are of major interest in
catalytic research.
We succeeded in synthesizing water soluble platinum clusters of 2 – 4 nm in size by
reduction of an aqueous solution of K2PtCl4 with hydrogen gas in the presence of the
stabilizing ligand 2-diphenylphosphanoethyldisodiumphosphonate [1]. Furthermore, we are
able to define dimensions and size distribution of the emerging clusters by varying the
conditions during synthesis.
Scheme 1: Synthesis of water-soluble platinum clusters
H2 / H2On K2PtCl4 + m P
P
O
O-
O-2 Na+
The obtained clusters are stable when exposed to air and can be stored in solution over
months without coagulation. All clusters are efficient catalysts in the hydrogenation of
olefins. The catalytic activity is size-dependent; decreasing the main diameter increases the
activity. Due to their excellent water-solubility our platinum clusters are most promising
catalysts especially in “Green Chemistry”.
[1] Glöckler, J.; Klützke, S.; Meyer-Zaika, W.; Reller, A.; Garcia-Garcia, F. J.;
Strehblow, H.-H.; Keller, P.; Rentschler, E.; Kläui, W., Angew. Chem. 2006, 7, 1183-1186.
7/4/2008 S3 9:35 – 9:50
Arene Iron And Arene Ruthenium Complexes And Their Use For MOCVD
Applications
Ilona Jipaa, Katia Michkovab, Nadejda Popovskab, and Ulrich Zenneck*a
a* Department für Chemie und Pharmazie, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstrasse 1, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
b Lehrstuhl für Chemische Reaktionstechnik, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstrasse 3, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
Ruthenium thin films are of significant interest as promising candidates for
microelectronic applications like microelectrodes or microelectric contacts and thin films or
nanoparticles of iron at oxidic surfaces are of specific interest as catalysts for carbon nanotube
(CNT) formation. We investigate [(arene)(diene)M] derivatives systematically with M = Ru
and Fe as MOCVD (Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition) precursors, which combine a
good vapor pressure with thermal decomposition temperatures below 200 °C and a well
controllable follow-up chemistry of the released ligands after the MOCVD process.[1]
[(Benzene)(1,3-cyclohexadiene)Ru] was investigated as a designed MOCVD precursor
where the inherent structural and chemical features of the ligands help the formation of pure
ruthenium films.[2] Main focus was spent to evaluate such process parameters, which grant
the purity of the deposited ruthenium films without the help of a reactive gas component.
[(1,3-Butadiene)(toluene)Fe] and a fluidized bed reactor were identified as an ideal
combination for the MOCVD of Fe nanoparticles (Fe-NP) or Fe thin films on oxidic powders
of different kind.[3] Several Fe coated powders were used successfully as heterogeneous
metal catalysts for a diameter controlled CNT preparation.
Fe(0) MOCVD
120 - 200°C
Fe-NP or Fe thin film
C2H2
700°CCNT
[1] A. Schneider, N. Popovska, F. Holzmann, H. Gerhard, C. Topf, U. Zenneck, ChemicalVapor Deposition, 2005, 11(2), 99.
[2] A. Schneider, N. Popovska, I. Jipa, B. Atakan, M.A. Siddiqi, R. Siddiqi, U. ZenneckChem. Vap. Deposition, 2007, 13, 389.
[3] K. Michkova, A. Schneider, H. Gerhard, N. Popovska, I. Jipa, M. Hofmann, U. Zenneck, Appl. Catalysis A: General 2006, 315, 83.
7/4/2008 S4 10:10 – 10:25
Element Organic Frameworks with high Permanent Porosity
Marcus Rose,a Winfried Böhlmann,b Stefan Kaskel*,a
aDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Dresden University of Technology,
Mommsenstr. 6, 01062 Dresden, Germany bFaculty of Physics and Earth Science, University of Leipzig,
Linnéstr. 5,04103 Leipzig, Germany
Porous materials such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs, [1]) have high potential for
applications in adsorption, separation, gas storage and heterogeneous catalysis. Their modular
concept was used to develop a new class of highly microporous materials (d < 2 nm) that
combine properties like high hydrophobicity, high stability against water and good thermal
stability. In the following, we report the integration of elements such as silicon and their use
as connectors. At the same time, organic linkers are used to tailor the pore size, resulting in
porous, highly hydrophobic and thermally stable element organic frameworks (EOFs) via an
organometallic route. The primary building block Tetrakis(4-bromophenyl)silane [2] was
lithiated fourfold by reaction with n-butyllithium under inert conditions. Subsequent reaction
with tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) at 263 K resulted in the formation of the porous network
poly(1,4-phenylene)silane (EOF-1). A biphenylene linker was used to obtain larger pores in
poly(4,4’-biphenylene)silane (EOF-2) on a one-step reaction. EOF-1 and EOF-2 are X-ray
amorphous. They show no decomposition in air, moisture or aqueous solutions and have good
thermal stability in air up to 673 K. Both compounds are highly porous with specific BET
surface areas of 780 m2g-1 (EOF-1) and 882 m2g-1 (EOF-2) as determined from the nitrogen
physisorption isotherms measured at 77 K. Water adsorption isotherms at 298 K show a high
hydrophobicity for both materials. Summarizing, we have presented a new approach for the
design of hydrophobic microporous frameworks with accessible pore systems using organo-
element chemistry. In our view, an extension of the concept in terms of elements used as
nodes and organic linkers as connectors will lead to valuable adsorbents and catalyst supports
with well defined porosity and functionality.
[1] Kitagawa, S.; Kitaura R.; Noro, S.-I. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 2334-2375.
[2] Fournier, J.-H.; Wang, X.; Wuest, J. D. Can. J. Chem. 2003, 81, 376-380.
7/4/2008 S5 10:25 – 10:40
Design and Characterization of Novel Chiral Building Blocks for the Construction of Functional Porous Materials
T. Kaczorowski,a J. Lewi ski,a W. Bury,a M. Dranka,a W. liwi ski,a I. Justyniak,b
J. Lipkowskib
aDepartment of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
bInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224
Warsaw, Poland
In the last decade, there has been tremendous interest in designing and synthesis of
functional solids based on metal-organic coordination networks. One of the most difficult
challenges in materials chemistry is to master synthesis of crystal networks with desired
topology and properties by appropriate choice of organic ligand (or organometallic
metalloligand) and metal precursor. The employment of various multitopic, conformationally
rigid and flexible ligands with different binding modes and strengths is very fruitful in the
construction of well-defined solid-state structures with expected physical and chemical
properties.
This report is focused on the construction of achiral and homochiral coordination
polymers combining homoleptic zinc alkyls, R2Zn, as connectors and different bipyridine-
type compounds as linkers. Various combinations of these subunits lead to zig-zag chains (I),
helices (II) and fabrics (III) with or without porous architecture.[1] The successful
construction of porous homochiral architectures was achieved by the employment of
alkylaluminum derivatives of cinchonine as metalloligands. The selected porous materials
demonstrated highly desirable properties of enantioseparation of racemic organic compounds
and gas sorption.
I II III
[1] Lewi ski, J.; Dranka, M.; Bury, W.; liwi ski, W.; Justyniak, I.; Lipkowski, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 3096.
7/4/2008 S6 10:40 – 10:55
From supramolecular structures to intelligent surfaces
Schirrmacher, C.,a Bruhn, C.,a Siemelung, U.a, Käfer, D.b, Witte, G. b
aUniversität Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40 , 34132, Kassel, Germany bRuhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150 ,44780 , Bochum, Germany
Surfaces that can react on external stimuli in a reversible manner ( so called smart
surfaces) are of big research interest. For this purpose we developed a modular synthetic
concept, using the sponanious self assembley of functional adhesive molecules which form
self assembled monolayers on Au(111) and HOPG. The adsorbing molecules are designed in
a molular way. The binding unit contains disc like thioetherfunctionalized phthalocyanines
and porphyrines. [1] The metall centre serves as “docking station for rod like assembley groups
containing spacer and terminal functional units. By this concept the functional units are lateral
separated and are able to fullfill their function without any disturbance by neighbour
molecules. A similar strategy was allready sucessfully used for tripodal bining groups[2] .
Planed and allready established functions are redoxactivity, photoisomerisation, complexation
of catalytic active metalls and immobilisation of oncogenic proteins.
[1] D. Woehrle, M. Eskes, K. Shigehara A. Yamada, Synthesis, 1993, 194–196. K. Takahashi, M. Kawashima, Y. Tomita M: Itoh, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1995, 232,69–73
[2] T. Weidner, A. Krämer, C. Bruhn M. Zharnikov A. Shaporenko U. Siemeling F. Träger, Dalton Trans., 2006, 2767.
7/4/2008 S7 10:55 – 11:10
Selfassembled monolayers based on thiol functionalized
transition metal complexes
Katrin Döring,a Michael Zharnikov,b Andrey Shaporenkob, Tobias Weidnerb, Rudolf Holze,c
and Heinrich Lang*, a
a Technische Universität Chemnitz, Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Institut für Chemie,
Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie, Straße der Nationen 62, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany. b Universität Heidelberg, Institut für Angewandte Physikalische Chemie, Im Neuenheimer
Feld 253, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. c Technische Universität Chemnitz, Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Institut für Chemie,
Professur für Physikalische Chemie / Elektrochemie, Straße der Nationen 62, 09111
Chemnitz, Germany.
Different synthesis methodologies to prepare thiols of type R´ C C C6H4 C6H4 SR and
LnM C C C6H4 C6H4 SR (e.g., type A molecule: LnM = ( 5-C5H5)( 5-C5H4)Fe, ( 5-
C5H5)( 5-C5H4)Ru; R = H, COMe) will be reported [1]. The chemisorption of these molecules
from solution onto gold surfaces gave Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAMs), which have been
characterized by photoelectron spectroscopy, impedance, NEXAFS (near edge X-ray
absorption fine structure spectroscopy), and SERS (surface enhanced raman spectroscopy) [2,
3].
MC C SR
A
(M = Fe, Ru)
[1] K. Rößler, T. Rüffer, B. Walfort, R. Packheiser, R. Holze, M. Zharnikov, H. Lang, J.
Organomet. Chem. 692 (2007) 1530.
[2] A. Shaporenko, K. Rössler, H. Lang, M. Zharnikov, J. Phys. Chem. B 110 (2006) 24621.
[3] T. Weidner, K. Rössler, P. Ecorchard, H. Lang, M. Grunze, M. Zharnikov, J. Electroanal.
Chem. (2008) in print.
7/4/2008 S8 11:10 – 10:25
Spectroscopic and thermal properties of lanthanides (III) complexes with
2,2’-biphenyldicarboxylic acid
Justyna Sienkiewicz*, Zofia Rz czy ska, Alina Kula
Department of General and Coordination Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-
Sk odowska University, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
The complexes of Y(III) and lanthanides(III) from La to Lu with 2,2’-biphenyldicarboxylic acid
were obtained as hydrated precipitates with the metal:ligand ratio of 2:3 and the general formula of
Ln2(C12H8(COO-)2· n H2O, where n=3 for the first isostructural series from La to Er and n=6 for the
second series of Tm, Yb and Lu(III) complexes.
The complexes were characterized by FTIR and Raman spectroscopy. The characteristic of
carboxyl vibrations in the free diphenic acid are found at 1685 cm-1 as strong vibrations of the
protonated carboxylic group COOH and also strong bands at 1412 and 1578 cm-1 assigned to the
symmetric and asymmetric C-O stretching vibrations of the other deprotonated carboxylic group of
acid. During coordination of metal ions the bands of 1685 cm-1 disappear in the spectra of complexes
and symmetric and asymmetric bands of the COO- groups appear. In the spectra of Y and La to Er the
asymmetric vibration bands of COO- groups are present at 1532-1521 cm-1 and symmetric vibration
bands of COO- groups are at 1412-1402 cm-1. The (COO-) values for each complex of La-Er(III)
group are smaller than those of Tm-Lu complexes and suggest that carboxylic group in those
complexes posses different coordination modes. In a high energy region in the IR spectra there are the
bands in range 3700-3100 cm-1, which indicates absorption peaks due to O-H bonds of water
molecules. These bands are associated with hydrogen bonds formation and change their positions with
changing the hydrogen bond energy.
The curve of TG/DTG and DTA thermal analysis show that hydrated complexes of lanthanides
from La-Lu heated in air lose all water molecules in one step. Temperature of dehydration process for
trihydrated complexes is about 150oC, but for heksahydrated complexes is lower down 100oC. The
anhydrous compounds are stable up to about 350oC in air atmosphere and decompose on heating
directly to the oxides; Ln2O3, Tb4O10 and Pr6O11. The temperature of oxide formation is in the range of
600-750oC, excepting 400oC (for Ce complex).
The gas product analysis which is connected with decomposition process was carried out for
gadolinium(III) complex as the representative complex for all isostructural compounds of Y and La-Er
group complexes. These spectra confirm, that not deamination takes place.
7/4/2008 S9 13:35 – 13:50
Immobilized Ru complexes on mesoporous molecular sieves as catalysts for
olefin metathesis
David Bek,a Hynek Balcar,a Jan Sedlá ek,b Ji í ejkaa
aJ.Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry AS CR, v.v.i, Dolejškova 3, 182 23 Prague 8,
Czech Republic b Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles
University, Albertov 2030, CZ-128 40, Prague 2, Czech Republic
Mesoporous molecular sieves with unique properties such large surface area, large void
volume and narrow pore size distribution represent modern supports for designing advanced
catalysts including catalysts for olefin metathesis [1]. New heterogeneous catalyst for ring
opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) has been prepared by immobilization of
[RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 on siliceous mesoporous molecular sieve SBA-15 (SBET = 915 m2/g,
V = 1.10 cm3/g, d = 6.3 nm). The catalyst of 1 % weight content of Ru, was prepared by
stirring of dried SBA-15 with [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 in CH2Cl2 at room temperature for 5 hours.
Activity of the catalyst was tested in ROMP of 2-norbornene in toluene (1).
nn (1)
After catalyst activation with trimethylsilyldiazomethane before reaction, high molecular
weight polynorbornene of Mw = (2.8–7.4)×105 in the yields up to 77 % were obtained (1 h,
60°C). The structure of polymer was proved by IR spectroscopy. Leaching of the immobilized
catalyst was not observed. Catalyst can be easily separated from reaction mixture in contrast
to the corresponding homogeneous system [2] and, therefore, polymeric product without
catalyst residues can be obtained.
[1] H.Balcar, J. ejka, in Metathesis Chemistry: From Nanostructure Design to Synthesis of
Advanced Materials, Y.Imamoglu, V.Dragutan (eds.), Springer 2007, pp. 151-166.
[2] A. Demonceau, A. W. Stumpf, E. Saive, A. F. Noels, Macromolecules 30, 3127-3136,
(1997).
7/4/2008 S10 13:50 – 14:05
Perfluoroalkylation by Cross-metathesis of Alkenes
Barbara Eignerová,a,b Martin Kotora*,a,b
aDepartment of Organic and Nuclear Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University,
Hlavova 2030, 12843 Prague 2, Czech Republic b Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo
nám. 2, 16610 Prague 6, Czech Republic
A number of compounds with attached perfluoroalkylated chains exhibit interesting
biological properties. Therefore, it is of general synthetic interest to develop new
methodology that would enable to introduce perfluoroalkyl groups into various molecules
under mild reaction conditions. Recently, it was shown that one such option is ruthenium
catalysed cross-metathesis with perfluoroalkylated ethenes [1].
Currently, we are working on a related methodology that would allow the synthesis of
arenes, ferrocenes, saccharides and steroids, bearing perfluoroalkyl substituents. Our
procedure is based on the cross-metathesis of easily available 3-perfluoroalkylpropenes with
compounds having the terminal double bond. Effect of the substrate structure on cross-
metathesis selectivity and reactivity and other mechanistic features will be presented.
R2 R2Ru-cat
RO
R2 =
R1 = C6F13, C3F7, i-C3F7
R1 R1
FeOAcO
AcOOAc
OAc
n
empty line (12 pt TNR)
[1] S. Imhof, S. Randl, S. Blechert Chem. Commun, 2001, 1692-1693.
7/4/2008 S11 14:05 – 14:20
Non-hydrolytic route to synthesis methylalumoxanes in reaction of aliphatic
dicarboxylic acids with trimethylaluminium, activity and applications.
M. Marczewski, a A. Boczkowska,b M. Siekierski,a A. Pietrzykowski*,a
Warsaw University of Technology, aFaculty of Chemistry, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw; bFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Woloska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland
Methylalumoxanes (MAO) are one of the most studied classes of organoaluminium
compounds. This is due to their important role in catalytic systems used in olefin
polymerization.
Here we report the non-hydrolytic method of synthesis of methylalumoxane. The reactions
between aliphatic dicarboxylic acids (malonic, adipinic, succinic, itaconic) and
trimethylaluminium at various molar ratios were studied. According to a method developed in
our group new methylalumoxanes containing eight aluminium atoms per molecule have been
recently synthesized [1]. The activity of synthesized compounds was tested towards styrene
polymerization and compared to activity of commercially available methylalumoxane.
Methylalumoxanes obtained from itaconic and succinic acids have been used as
components improving properties of polyurethanes and in synthesis of polymer electrolytes.
The mechanical properties of prepared polyurethanes and properties of polymer electrolytes
will be discussed on the presentation.
[1] A. Pietrzykowski, T. Skrok, S. Pasynkiewicz, T. Radzymi ski, K. Suwi ska, unpublished
data
7/4/2008 S12 14:40 – 14:50
Catalyst development for hydroformylation of long-chain olefins in sc CO2
Cezar Ionescu, Olaf Walter, Stephan Pitter, Eckhard Dinjus
ITC-CPV, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, D-76201 Karlsruhe, Germany.
The hydroformylation is one of the most important industrial applications of
homogeneous catalysis including for short chains olefins an effective catalyst recycling as
shown in the Rhone-Poulenc-Ruhr-Chemie process. For long chain olefins however still some
development for an effective catalyst recycling is needed.
One possibility offers the application of sc CO2 (low Tc and pc) as the solvent in
catalysis. Two different approaches for catalyst recycling are presented here (Scheme 1):
A) The application of the sc CO2 as solvent under homogeneous reaction conditions
with following separation of the catalyst by simple changing of p, T [1, 2].
B) The application of sc CO2 as solvent and mobile in supported ionic liquid phase
(SILP) and supported catalysis.
Scheme 1. Possible separation approach
The results of these different approaches will be presented including the physical
chemical background for the phase separation technology (A) as well as an evaluation of their
feasibility.
[1] Patcas F., Maniut C., Ionescu C., Pitter S., Dinjus E. Appl. Cat. B. 2007, 70, 630-636.
[2] Pitter S. in Topics in Organometallic Chemistry, Brown J. M. (Ed.), Chemie und
Materialwissenschaften, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2006, S. 3418-3441.
7/4/2008 S13 14:55 – 15:10
Catalytic activity of Pd(II) complexes with triphenylphosphito ligands in
Sonogashira reaction in ionic liquids media
Izabela B aszczyk, Anna M. Trzeciak, Józef J. Zió kowski
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroc aw, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wroc aw, Poland
Orthopalladation reaction is an activation of the ortho-C-H bond in phenyl ring leading to the
formation of new Pd-C bond. Complexes of that type have reactive C-Pd bond and are
additionaly stabilized by coordination of the triarylphosphite ligands (Pd-P bond) to
palladium, what can present interesting reactivity in C-C bond forming processes. As a result
of the organometallation reaction two new palladacycle complexes with substituted
triarylphosphito ligands P(OR)3 (R = m-MeC6H4, o-MeC6H4) have been prepared. The
reactivity of the obtained complexes as well as their non-orthometallated analogues,
PdCl2[P(OR)3]2, has been tested in copper-free Sonogashira reaction.
I H[Pd]
NEt3, IL+
Reaction conditions: [Pd] 1 mol%; [PhI] 1 mmol; [PhC CH] 1 mmol; [NEt3] 1.9 mmol; [IL] 1.5 ml; 80oC; t= 1 or 4 h
All reactions were carried out using iodobenzene and phenylacetylene as a substrates, NEt3
as a base and reducing agent and imidazolium ionic liquids as solvents. The [bmim][PF6] and
[emim][SO4C2H5] ionic liquids has been chosen. The application of ionic liquids as reaction
media instead of organic solvents makes it possible to construct recyclable catalytic system
what also has been tested. The obtained palladium complexes show high activity in both ionic
liquids. The yield of diphenylacetylene depends on the kind of catalyst precursor and ranged
from 31 to 98%. The best results were obtained for PdCl2[P(O-m-MeC6H4)3]2 (84%) and for
orthopalladated dimer with the same phosphite (98%) in [bmim][PF6].
R. B. Bedford, S.L. Hazelwood, M.E. Limmert, D.A. Albisson, S.M. Draper, P.N. Scully, S.J. Coles, M.B. Hursthouse, Chem. Eur. J., 9
(2003), 3216-3227
7/4/2008 S14 15:10 – 15:25
Allenylidene Complexes of Palladium.
Synthesis and Catalytic Properties
Florian Kessler, Helmut Fischer*
University of Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10 , 78457, Konstanz, Germany
Chromium complexes containing a -donor substituted allenylidene ligand are readily
available in an easy to perform one-pot fashion. Reaction of (CO)5Cr[THF] with appropriate
deprotonated alkynes as the cumulenylidene precursor, followed by alkylation of the resulting
alkynylchromate with R3O[BF4] yields the corresponding allenylidene complexes in high
yields. The allenylidene ligands may be transferred from chromium to tungsten [1].
However, a transfer of the allenylidene ligands to catalytically active late transition metals
like palladium could not be realized. We now report on a direct straightforward route to
palladium allenylidene complexes starting from commercially available N,N-
dimethylpropiolamide as the C3-source, e.g.
H C C CO
NMe2
1.) NBS, AgNO32.) Pd(PPh3)4
3.) MeOTfBr Pd C C C
PR3
PR3
OMe
NMe2
OTf
The new palladium allenylidene complexes are active pre-catalysts in Mizoroki-Heck C-
C-coupling reactions. The dependence of the activity of the allenylidene complexes on the co-
ligands will be discussed.
[1] Szesni, N.; Drexler, M.; Fischer, H. Organometallics 2006, 25, 3989.
7/4/2008 S15 15:25 – 15:40
New 1 -(Diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocencarboxamides Bearing
2-Hydroxyethyl Groups at the Amide Nitrogen
Ji í Schulz, Ivana Císa ová, Petr Št pni ka*
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030,
12840 Prague, Czech Republic; E-mail: [email protected]
While studying the coordination and catalytic chemistry of ferrocene phosphinocarboxylic
ligands [1], we turned also to the corresponding phosphinoamide derivatives [2]. As a
contiuation of our work, we decided to prepare two new phosphinoferrocenyl amides bearing
2-hydroxyethyl chains at the amide nitrogen and to study their coordination and catalytic
properties.
Carboxamides 1 and 2 have been synthesized by amidation of 1´-(diphenylphosphino)-
ferrocenecarboxylic acid (Hdpf) [1,3]. Due to polar nature of 1 and 2 and the possibility of
forming hydrogen bonds, these ligands may exert good solubilities in polar reaction media
and also serve as usefull synthons for supramolecular coordination chemistry. Hence,
palladium complexes [PdCl2L2] (3, L = 1; 4, L = 2) were also syntesized. As revealed by X-
Ray diffraction studies, the ligands and their complexes associate in the solid state by means
of hydrogen bonds, forming supramolecular arrays the complexity of which ranges from one-
dimensional chains to complicated three-dimensional networks. The palladium komplexes 3
and 4 were succesfully tested in Pd-catalyzed Suzuki reaction in polar solvents.
1 2
Fe
PPh2
C
NH
O
OH
Fe
PPh2
C
N
O
OH
OH
[1] P. Št pni ka, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2005, 19, 3787.[2] M. Lama , J. Tauchman, I. Císa ová, P. Št pni ka, Organometallics, 2007, 26, 5042; J. Kuehnert, M. Dušek, J. Demel, H. Lang, P. Št pni ka, Dalton Trans., 2007, 26, 2802; P. Št pni ka, J. Schulz, I. Císa ová, K. Fejfarová, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun, 2007, 72,453; M. Lama , I. Císa ová, P. Št pni ka, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2007, 16, 2274.[3] J. Podlaha, P. Št pni ka, J. Ludvík, I. Císa ová, Organometallics, 1996, 15, 543.
7/4/2008 S16 15:40 - 15:55
Palladium complexes with NHC ligands used as catalysts of Suzuki –
Miyaura reaction in green solvents.
M. S. Szulmanowicz A. M. Trzeciak
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, 14 F.Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wroclaw, Poland
Suzuki - Miyaura reaction is a very important way of biaryl compounds synthesis used as
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-pain drugs and pesticides. Palladium complexes
with N – heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have found many
applications in C-C cross-coupling reactions. Three new carbene
complexes of palladium Pd(moktim-y)2Cl2, Pd(miop-y)2Cl2 and
Pd(bmim-y)2Br2 were obtained and used as catalyst precursors
in the model Suzuki- Miyaura reaction of 2–bromotoluene and
phenylboronic acid. The reaction product, 2-methylbiphenyl,
may be used in the food industry.
N
N
Pd N
N
X
X
CH3
H3C
R
R
R= -C4H9, -C8H17, CH2OC3H7X= Cl, Br
Fig. 1 [Pd]=
CH3 B(OH)2
[Pd]NaHCO3
BrCH3
2 - methylbiphenyl2 - bromotoluene phenylboronic acid
1100C
Fig. 2
The aim of our research was to check the activity of palladium complexes in the Suzuki
reaction in ecological solvent like water or ethylene glycol. We found that carbene complexes
Pd(bmim-y)2Br2, Pd(moktim-y)2Cl2, Pd(miop-y)2Cl2 are good catalyst precursors of the
Suzuki- Miyaura reaction. We received 50% yield of product in water and 90% - 97% yield in
ethylene glycol. During the reaction Pd(0) nanoparticles were formed in situ and isolated from
the reaction mixture after immobilization on Al2O3. It was found that Pd(0) is catalytically
active and the reaction yield depends on the size of nanoparticles.
C. J. Mathews, P. J. Smith, T. Welton, J. Mol. Catal A: Chemical 206 (2003) 77-82
L. Xu, W. Chen, J.Xiao, Organomet., 19 (2000) 1123-1127
7/4/2008 S17 15:55 – 16:10
Phosphinoferrocene Amides Derived from Glycine – Synthesis,
Coordination Properties, and Catalytic Utilization
Ji í Tauchman, Ivana Císa ová, Petr Št pni ka*
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Inorganic Chemistry,
Hlavova 2030, 128 40, Prague, Czech Republic; E-mail: [email protected]
For quite a long time, our group has focused on the chemistry of ferrocene-based
phosphanylcarboxylic acids and their derivatives [1]. In recent years we have studied mainly
phosphinoferrocene amides that combine central and planar chirality (e.g., 1 3) [2,3]. Donors
of this type are not only versatile ligands but also proved to be useful catalyst components for
both enantioselective and achiral metal-mediated organic transformations.
With this contribution, we report on the preparation of the first ‘conjugates’ of a carboxy-
phosphinoferrocene unit with an amino acid, viz. compounds 4. Coordination ability of these
new ligands has been probed in Pd(II) complexes and their catalytic properties were tested in
Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction.
Fe C(O)NH
PPh2
Me
Ph
R
Fe
R
PhC(O)NH
PPh2
Fe
C(O)NHCH2CO2R
PPh2
1R = H (Rp,R)R = Me (Rp,R,R), (Rp,R,S)
Fe
PPh2
C(O)NHPh
R
2R = H (Sp)R = Me (Sp,R), (Sp,S)
3R = Me (R), (S)
4R = H, Me
[1] Št pni ka, P. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 3787.
[2] Lama , M; Císa ová, I.; Št pni ka, P. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2007, 2274.
[3] Lama , M.; Tauchman, J.; Císa ová, I.; Št pni ka, P. Organometallics. 2007, 26, 5042.
7/4/2008 S18 17:05 – 17:20
A biopolymer as stabilizing agent of gold nanoparticles
Irene Domínguez, Avelino Corma, Patricia Concepción, Vicente Fornés and
María J. Sabater*
Instituto de Tecnología Química UPV-CSIC, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia,
Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
Gold nanoparticles are already being used in a range of applications [1] and it is
particularly exciting its use in catalysis.
During 1980s, Haruta [2] found that small gold particles supported on different oxides can be
used to oxidize CO at less than 0 °C. From then on, the synthesis of gold nanoparticles has
received a lot of attention, different supports, stabilizing and reducing agents have been used
for this purpose [3].
We have carried out the formation of gold nanoparticles using a biopolymer, chitosan, as
stabilizer of gold nanoparticles with not additional reducer. The chitosan was deposited on
silica in order to improve the weak mechanical properties and poor diffusion of the
biopolymer. Two materials with different chitosan/SiO2 ratio were synthesized. Before and
after gold incorporation the solids were characterized by different techniques what led us to
study the metal-support interactions. This interaction, between gold and NH and OH groups
of chitosan, could allow good dispersion of nanocrystals on the biopolymer what could
contribute to the benefits found in chitosan with respect to others supports [4].
Determination of metal particle sizes by TEM showed an average particle size of 4-6 nm and
2-4 nm for the material with lower and higher chitosan/SiO2 ratio respectively, what showed
the important stabilizer power of this biopolymer.
[1] Thompson, D. T. Nanotoday. 2007, 2, 40-43
[2] Haruta, M.; Yamada, N.; Kobayashi, T.; Iijima, S. J. Catal. 1989, 115, 301-309
[3] Haruta, M. Gold Bull. 2004, 37, 1-2, 27-36
[4] Corma, A.; Concepción, P.; Domínguez, I.; Fornés, V.; Sabater, M. J. J. Catal. 2007, 251,
39-47
7/4/2008 S19 17:20 – 17:35
New Polymer-Metallodrug Conjugates for Cancer Diagnostics
Nadine E. Brückmann,a Peter C. Kunz,*,a
aHeinrich-Heine-Universtiy of Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
In order to improve current cancer pharmaceuticals, new transport systems are developed
that deliver drugs directly to tumors, where the drug can subsequently be released. This
delivery is made possible by the fact that macromolecules accumulate in tumors due to the
EPR-Effect [1]. Although polymers are now widely used in therapeutic approaches, only a
few examples of diagnostically used polymer-conjugates exist [2]. The use of technetium as a
radiotracer is of particular interest to cancer diagnostics and its chemistry is best resembled by
its heavier congener rhenium. Therefore, macromolecules carrying ligands that are able to
bind M(CO)3 (M = Tc, Re) are interesting for diagnostic as well as therapeutic (in the case of 188Re) approaches.
O NH
OH
n m
N
N
ReN
CO
OC CO
We developed the polymerizable ligand bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-4-vinylbenzylamine (L), a
chelating ligand suitable for the coordination of M(CO)3-fragments. Copolymerization of the
ligand with N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) results in a biocompatible
copolymer-backbone capable of carrying the medically interesting technetium and rhenium
cores directly into the tumor tissue.
[1] Maeda, H.; Wu, J., Sawa, T., Matsumura, Y., Hori, K. J. Cont. Rel. 2000, 65, 271-284.
[2] Mitra, A.; Nan, A., Ghandehari, H. et al. Pharm. Res. 2004, 21:7, 1153-1159.
[3] Alberto, R., Ortner, K., Whealey et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 3135.
[4] Kunz, P. C.; Brückmann, N., Spingler, B. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2007, 3, 394-399
7/4/2008 S20 17:35 – 17:50
Synthesis of ferrocenyl conjugates of thioanalogs of steroids and nucleosides via the Mitsunobu reaction using
N-(ethoxycarbonyl)ferrocenecarbothioamide as the pronucleophile
Anna Wrona, Janusz Zakrzewski*
Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Lodz, Narutowicza 68, 90-136 Lodz, Poland
The introduction of redox-active ferrocenyl groups into biomolecules is one of the hot
topics in bioorganometallic chemistry [1]. In this communication we report on the use of N-
(ethoxycarbonyl)ferrocenecarbothioamide 1 [2] in synthesis of ferrocenyl conjugates of the
thioanalogs of some hydroxyl-containing biomolecules. We have found that 1 undergoes the
Mitsunobu reaction with alcohols and PPh3/DEAD to afford thioimidates 2.
FeS
NCOOEt
H
FeS
N COOEt
R
1 2
Using this reaction we have synthesized e.g. ferrocenyl conjugates of thiocholesterol 3,
protected 5’-thioadenosine 4 and 2’-deoxy-5’-thioadenosine 5.
FeN
S
COOEt
N
NN
N
NH2
O
OH
FeN
S
COOEtN
NN
N
NH2
O
OO
Fe
N
S
EtOOC
3
4 5
[1] Van Staveren, D. R.; Metzler-Nolte, N. Chem. Rev, 2004, 104, 5931-5985
[2] Pla uk, D.; Zakrzewski, J.; Rybarczyk-Pirek, A.; Domaga a, S. J. Organomet. Chem.
2005, 690, 4302-4308
7/4/2008 S21 17:50 – 18:05
Imidazolylphosphanes for Medicinal Bioorganometallic Chemistry
Wilhelm Huber,a Peter C. Kunz,*,a
aHeinrich-Heine-Universtiy of Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
Tris(imidazolyl)phosphines (TIP) show versatile coordination chemistry. We developed
the novel imidazol-4(5)-ylphosphane class of ligands (4-TIP) besides the long known
imidazol-2-yl-phosphanes (2-TIP) [1]. The 4-TIP ligands are more stable to hydrolysis and
show different hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity (e.g. water solubility) depending on the
substitution pattern of these compounds.
N
N
N
N
P N
N
R2 R2 R2
R1R1
R1
NNH
R
NHN
R
P
NNH
R
RuNN
ClP
O
N
NH
NN
P
NMOC
OCCO
2-TIP 4-TIP I II
Here we present several complexes of these ligands related to medicinal bioorganometallic
chemistry. With 4-tris(2-isopropyl-imidazolyl)phosphine oxide (4-TIPOiPr) the complex I was
synthesized. Half-sandwich Ruthenium(II) complexes of the type [Ru( 6-arene)(L)Cl]+ are
known as anti-tumor agents and even show cytotoxicity in cis-platin resistant cells lines.
Analogues to cis-platin they bind to DNA oligonucleotides forming monofunctional adducts.
[4]. Inert binding of TIP to the M(CO)3+ fragment (M = Mn, Tc, Re) leads to interesting
moieties (II) for diagnosis (99mTc, t½ = 6 h, E = 140 keV) and therapy (188Re, t½ = 19,6 h, E
= 2,1 MeV, 186Re, t½ = 88,9 h, E = 1,09 MeV; Mn(CO)3 as CORM). Especially the use of
metal complexes as CO-releasing molecules (CORM) is a rising field [3].
[1] Kunz P. C., Reiß G. J., Frank W., Kläui W., Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 3945-3951; Kunz
P. C., Kläui W., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 2007, 72, 492-502.
[2] Alberto R., J. Nucl. Radiochem. Sci., 2005, 6, 173-176.
[3] Alberto R., Motterlini R., Dalton Trans., 2007, 1651-1660.
[4] Chen H., Parkinson J. A., Morris R. E., Sadler P. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 173-
186.
8/4/2008 S22 9:05 – 9:20
Ferrocene Diphosphanes with Planar Chirality –
Ligands for Enantioselective Catalysis
Martin Lama , Ivana Císa ová, Petr Št pni ka*
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Inorganic Chemistry
Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic; E-mail: [email protected]
We have recently reported utilisation of several (phosphanyl)ferrocenecarboxylic acids,
and related amides combining planar and central chirality as ligands in enantioselective
palladium-catalysed allylic alkylation reaction [1,2]. As a next step in investigating the role of
individual chirality elements and the different donor atoms available in the ligands, we have
turned to compounds derived from well known 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene, dppf
[3]. Thus, acid 1 has been prepared in a racemic form from 1,1'-dibromoferrocene, and
subsequently resolved into the enantiomers via the corresponding ester 2 with a chiral sugar
derivative – diacetone-D-glucose. Our current research is aimed at exploiting the coordination
behaviour of both racemic and optically pure ligands and, particularly, at catalytic testing of
chiral compounds in enantioselective allylic alkylation.
PPh2
COOH
PPh2
Fe
1PPh2
Fe
2
PPh2
O
OO
OO
O O
[1] Lama , M; Císa ová, I.; Št pni ka, P. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2007, 2274.
[2] Lama , M; Tauchman, J; Císa ová, I.; Št pni ka, P. Organometallics 2007, 26, 5042.
[3] For an extensive review of the chemistry of dppf ligand, see: Gan, K.-S.; Hor, T.S.A. in
Ferrocenes: Homogeneous Catalysis, Organic Synthesis, Materials Science; Togni, A.;
Hayashi, T. Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, 1995; Chapter 1, pp. 3–104.
8/4/2008 S23 9:20 – 9:35
VANADIUM COMPLEXES OF THE ONNO - TYPE LIGAND.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND REACTIVITY
Tomasz Nerkowski, Zofia Janas and Piotr Sobota
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroc aw, 14 F. Joliot - Curie
50-383 Wroc aw, Poland
It is well known that vanadium complexes occurs in many biological systems in which its
coordination environment is created by O, S, N donor ligands.[1] The studies of sulphur-rich
ligation of vanadium has been an increased interest due to the effort of understanding of
vanadium nitrogenase, enzyme that catalyses the reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia and
converting of acetylene into ethene and ethane. In these both aspects vanadium complexes
containing 2,2’-oxydiehanethiolate (SOS)2- and 2,2’-thiobis{4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-
buthyl)phenolate} (OSO)2- ligands have been studied in our laboratory. It was shown that the
vanadium centre ligated with the (SOS)2 ligand are adept at binding coligands such as hydrazine,
hydrazido(2-), nitrido, relevant to the nitrogenase.[2] Furthermore, this ligand as well as (OSO)2-
ligand create highly active single-site vanadium catalysts for ethene polymerization.[3] As a part
of our ongoing study on these both aspects we were interested in preparation, structural study and
reactivity of new vanadium complexes with the N,N-dimethylethylenediamino-bis(2-methylene-
1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-buthylphenolate) (ONNO)2- ligand (Scheme).
N
HO
HO
=HO
NN
HO
1. +4n-BuLi; -4n-BuH ( hexane)2. 2[VCl3(THF)3]; -4LiCl
V V
O
O
N
N
N
N
O
OCl
Cl
N 22
[1] Crans D. C.; Smee J. J.;Gaidamauskas E.;Yang L., Chem. Rev. 2004, 104, 849.
[2] Janas Z.;Sobota P., Coord. Chem. Rev., 2005, 249, 2144;
[3] Janas Z.; Jerzykiewicz L.B.; Richards R.L. and Sobota P., Chem. Commun., 1999, 1105; Janas Z.; Jerzykiewicz
L.B.; Przybylak S.; Richards R.L. and Sobota P., Organometallics, 2000, 19, 4252; Janas Z.; Wi niewska D.;
Jerzykiewicz L.B.; Sobota P.; Drabant K.; Szczegot K., Dalton Trans., 2007, 2065.
8/4/2008 S24 9:35 – 9:50
Metal Complexes with Aryloxo, Aminobisaryloxo
and Aryloxoimine Ligands - Synthesis and Catalytic Activity
Katarzyna Krauzy - Dziedzic, S awomir Szafert, Jolanta Ejfler, Piotr Sobota*
Faculty of Chemistry, Wroc aw University, 14, F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wroc aw, Poland
Transition and main group metal aryloxides is a fast growing family of complexes that
find application in numerous areas of chemical industry. The very early interest in such
compounds as lubricants is now driven out by their use in synthetic organic chemistry -
especially in enantioselective synthesis and catalysis [1]. They also find increasing application
as initiators and catalysts in different polymerization processes [2].
Simple homoleptic metal aryloxides, although well known, are not very common. We
have lately prepared an interesting titanium 7-benzofuranoxide by direct reaction of Ti(OiPr)4
or TiCl4 with commercially available 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranol (1). This
simple, monomeric in solution complex has proven to be an excellent initiator for ROP of
cyclic esters and good catalyst in the addition of terminal acetylenes to aryl aldehydes [3].
Based on this result we have prepared a series of Ti, Zr and Mg complexes with different
aminobisaryloxo (2) and aryloxoimine (3) ligands that were obtained in Mannich type
reaction from 3,5-disubsituted phenols, formaldehyde and primary amines.
The complex preparation and initial results of their catalytic activities will be presented.
O CH3
CH3
OH
tBu
tBuOH
N
tBu
tBuOH
O tBu
tBuOH
NR CH3
H3C
HO
CH3
CH3
R =
1 2 3
* * *
*
[1] (a) Gao, G.; Moore, D.; Xie, R. G.; Pu, L. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 4143. (b) Xu, M. H.; Pu, L.
Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 4555.
[2] (a) Williams, C. K.; Breyfogle, L. E.; Choi, S. K.; Nam, W.; Young, V. G.; Hillmayer, M.
A.; Tolman, W. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 11350.
[3] Krauzy-Dziedzic, K.; Ejfler, J.; Szafert, S.; Sobota, P. Dalton Trans. in press.
8/4/2008 S25 10:10 – 10:25
Heteromultimetallic Transition Metal Complexes
C. Schreiner, R. Packheiser, B. Walfort and H. Lang*
Technische Universität Chemnitz, Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Institut für Chemie,
Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie, Straße der Nationen 62, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany.
E-mail: [email protected]
The study of heteromultinuclear transition metal complexes in which different metal
atoms are connected by -conjugated organic and/or inorganic carbon-rich bridging units is an
intriguing area of research, since such species may offer the possibility to study electronic
communication between the redox-active termini, exhibit non-linear optical properties or
provide, for example, cooperative effects in homogeneous catalysis.[1]
We report on the synthesis of novel heteromultimetallic complexes of structural type A – C.
Fe
N N
CC
CC
CC
Re
CO
OC
OC
tBu tBu
Ru
PPh3Ph3P
FeP
Ph2C C
N N
C CCC
Me3Si SiMe3
[Ti]
M
X+ -Au
M = Cu, X = PF6M = Ag, X = ClO4
A B
C CN N
C CCC
Me3Si SiMe3
[Ti]
Cu
PF6Ru
Fe
PPPh2
Ph2 C C PPh2
Au+
-
C
The structural and electrochemical properties of the resulted heterotri- to hetero-pentametallic
complexes is discussed.
1) Heinrich Lang, Rico Packheiser and Bernhard Walfort Organometallics 2006, 25, 1836.
8/4/2008 S26 10:25 – 10:40
Unexpected Titanocene Cyclopentadienide/Alkoxo Group Exchange
Anna Dr g, Józef Utko, ukasz John, Lucjan B. Jerzykiewicz, and Piotr Sobota*
Faculty of Chemistry, Wroc aw University, 14, F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wroc aw, Poland
The chemistry of metal sandwich group 4 metallocenes has attracted considerable
attention due to their applications in stoichiometric and catalytic reactions [1]. This rich
chemistry is dominated by their applications in olefin polymerization and is also promoted by
noteworthy transformations, involving reduction to Cp2Ti(III) and Cp2Ti(II) species, loss of
ring to give TiCl3Cp compound, and replacement of halogen by other unidate ligands.
As a part of our ongoing study we were interested in the preparation of mixed-metal alkoxo-
organometallic single-source precursors (SSP) for highly pure oxide-ceramics possess
perovskite structure. This has prompted us to study the behavior of titanocene TiCl2Cp2
towards exchange chlorine atoms with metal alkoxo species. The successful route to
substitution of titanium ligands in TiCl2Cp2 by 2-methoxyethanol is shown in Scheme. Direct
reaction of TiCl2Cp2 with metallic Sr, Ca and Mn in 2-methoxyethanol gave unexpected
cyclopentadienyl-free colorless heterometallic 1-3 complex.
TiCl
Cl
[Sr4Ti2( µ4-O)Cl4(OCH2CH2OCH3)10(HOCH2CH2OCH3)2] [Ca4Ti2( µ6-O)Cl4(OCH2CH2OCH3)10]
[Mn4Ti4( µ-Cl)2Cl6(OCH2CH2OCH3)12]
1 2
3
+ Sr
+ Ca- CpH- H2
+ Mn- CpH- H2
CH3OCH2CH2OH - CpH- H2
CH3OCH2CH2OH
CH3OCH2CH2OH
These results open an attractive opportunities for preparation of new highly reactive
compounds, which have not been prepared yet by other routs. Such complexes exemplifies an
atractive starting materials for a wide range of syntheses.
[1] E. I. Nagishi, A. Tongi, R. L. Halternman, Eds., The Metallocenes (Wiley-VCH:
Weinheim, 1998), Vol. 1, p. 282.
8/4/2008 S27 10:40 – 10:55
Synthesis, Structures and Reactions of
Chiral Titanocene and Zirconocene Complexes
Marcus Klahn, Perdita Arndt, Barbara Heller, Wolfgang Baumann, Anke Spannenberg, and
Uwe Rosenthal*
Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, D-
18059 Rostock, Germany
Organometallic complexes containing chiral ligands are important as catalytic or
stoichiometric mediators of enantioselective reactions [1]. So there was the approach to
synthesise group 4 metallocenes with chiral substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands. A good
example for this is the (-)-menthylcyclopentadienyl ligand [2]. Starting from the metallocene
dichlorides (1, 2) the alkyne complexes (3, 4)and the difluorides (5, 6) are formed. It was
possible to synthesise the so far unknown bis(8-phenylmenthylcyclopentadienyl)-
dichlorozirconium(IV) (7), which possibly provide a greater influence in stereoselectiv
reactions. This feasable influence is due to the phenyl-groups which tend to form -stacking
complexes [3]. Further reactions of these complexes, e.g. hydrosilylation of imines and the
formation of metallacycles, are under investigation.
M
MClCl
SiMe3
SiMe3- MgCl2
+ 2 Me3SnF MFF- 2 Me3SnCl
+ Mg,
(1) M = Ti(2) M = Zr
Me3SiC CSiMe3
(3) M = Ti(4) M = Zr
(5) M = Ti(6) M = Zr
(7)
[1] Halterman, R. L. Chem. Rev. 1992, 92, 965-994.
[2] a) Cesarotti, E.; Kagan, H. B.;Goddard, R.; Krüger, C. J. Organomet. Chem. 1978, 162, 297-309. b)
Gansäuer, A.; Narayan, S.; Schiffer-Ndene, N.; Bluhm, H.; Oltra, J. E.; Cuerva, J. M.; Rosales, A.; Nieger,
M. J. Organomet. Chem. 2006, 691, 2327-2331.
[3] Klahn, M.;Arndt, P.; Rosenthal U. unpublished results.
8/4/2008 S28 10:55 – 11:10
Unprecedented Si-C and C-H Activation Steps in the Formation of Hafnocene Alkyne Complexes
Stephan Peitz, Torsten Beweries, Vladimir V. Burlakov, Marc A. Bach, Perdita Arndt, Wolfgang Baumann, Anke Spannenberg, Uwe Rosenthal*
Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
The chemistry of titanocene and zirconocene alkyne complexes Cp’2M(L)( 2-
Me3SiC2SiMe3) has been the subject of several reviews. These complexes play an
important role in many stoichiometric and catalytic reactions by generating the
corresponding metallocenes “Cp’2Ti” and “Cp’2Zr” under mild conditions [1].
HfCl
Cl
2 Li
- 2 LiCl
Hf
SiMe3
SiMe3
1Me3SiC2SiMe3
Figure 1. Interactions of Me3SiC2SiMe3 with Decamethylhafnocene.
Recently we reported on the synthesis of the first hafnocene alkyne complexes with an
intact starting alkyne, the compounds Cp*2Hf( 2-Me3SiC2SiMe3) (1) and
Cp2Hf(PMe3)( 2-Me3SiC2SiMe3) [2]. By simultaneous Si-C and C-H activation steps
during the synthesis of 1 two by-products 2 and 3 are formed, showing some unexpected
structural motifs [3].
[1] Rosenthal, U.; Burlakov, V. V. in: Titanium and Zirconium in Organic Synthesis (Ed.: I. Marek), Wiley-VCH 2002, 355.
[2] Beweries, T.; Burlakov, V. V.; Bach, A.; Arndt, P.; Baumann, W.; Spannenberg, A.; Rosenthal, U. Organometallics 2007, 26, 247.
[3] Beweries, T.; Burlakov, V. V.; Bach, M. A.; Peitz, S.; Arndt, P.; Baumann, W.; Spannenberg, A.; Rosenthal, U.; Pathak, B.; Jemmis, E. D. Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 7031, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2007, 46, 6907.
Hf CH
CSiMe3
SiMe3Hf
SiMe2
HSiMe3
2 3
8/4/2008 S29 11:10 – 11:25
Divergent Coordination Modes of Zinc Alkyls
Based on Various Pyrrolyl Ligands
Izabela Kraszewska,a Maciej Dranka,a Iwona Justyniak,b Janusz Lewi ski *,a
a Department of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3,
00-664 Warsaw, Poland b Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52,
01-224 Warsaw, Poland
The chemistry of organozinc compounds has a long history, in which many application for
metal alkyls have been found in both organic and organometallic chemistry. Over recent years
the exploitation of zinc complexes supported by -diketiminato ligand systems has provided a
number of spectacular results.[1]
As part of ongoing structure and reactivity studies involving the RZn(X,Y) chelate
complexes, we have initiated to examine the solid state and solution structure of alkylzinc
N,N’-chelate and N,O-chelate complexes based on pyrrolyl ligands. We turned our attention
to bi- and trifunctional pyrrolyl ligands, anticipating that a combination of pyrrole and Schiff
base type ligands or carbonyl group may provide spectacular results.
Series of zinc alkyl complexes supported by pyrrolyl ligands have been synthesized and
structurally characterized. Our studies demonstrate that pyrrolyl ligands are electronically
very flexible ligand system. For example, we have found that pyrrolylaldiminate type ligand
in zinc complexes shows -N or the dihapto 2- -donor type of coordination of pyrrolyl
ligand. the most diverse of coordination modes we have observed for zinc complexes
stabilized by 2,2’-dipirryl-diketone: the -N and the dihapto 2- -donor type for the pyrrolyl
unit and a double coordination of the carbonyl group.
The identification and characterization of weak intermolecular interactions as well as their
influence on the supramolecular structure of the studied complexes will be discussed.
[1] M. Cheng, D. R. Moore, J. J. Reczek, B. M. Chamberlain, E. B. Lobkovsky, G. W.
Coates, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123, 8738.
9/4/2008 S30 9:05 – 9:20
Complexation of Sodium and Potassium Salts by Ditopic Hosts Based on
Organotin-substituted Crown Ethers
Alain Charly Tagne Kuate, a Gregor Reeske,a Markus Schürmann,a Klaus Jurkschat *a
aTechnische Universität Dortmund, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II,
D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
The central role played by cations and anions in physiology has provided the inspiration
for the design of abiotic receptors that bind selectively and simultaneously both ions. [1]. We
have synthesized receptors 1 - 4 and investigated their complexation properties. NMR studies
reveal the high potential of Ph2ClSn-CH2-[16]-crown-5[2], 1 , and Ph2ClSn-CH2-[19]-crown-6,
2, to complex NaSCN and KSCN, respectively , while in addition to NMR studies, X-ray
diffraction analyses showed that the robust receptors {Ph2(I)Sn-CH2-Sn(Ph)(I)-CH2-[16]-
crown-5}[3], 3, and {Ph2(I)Sn-CH2-Sn(Ph)(I)-CH2-[19]-crown-6, 4, overcome the lattice
energy of NaF in CD3CN and of KF in CDCl3 and bind these salts as separated ions to give
the ditopic complexes 3·NaF and 4·KF, respectively. Most recently, receptor 5 has been
synthesized and its complexation properties are currently investigated.
O
O
O
O
OSnPh
Ph
SCN
Cl
M
·
n
1 NaSCN, n = 12 KSCN, n = 2·
O
O
O
O OSnSn
II
PhPhPh
F M
n
3 NaF, n = 14 KF, n = 2··
I1
K1
Sn1
I2
Sn2
F1
O
OO
O
O
Sn
Sn
OO
I
II
I
O
5
[1] P. A. Gale, S. E. García-Garrido, J. Garric, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2008, 37, 151-190.
[2] G. Reeske, M. Schürmann, B. Costisella, K. Jurkschat, Organometallics, 2007, 26, 4170.
[3] G. Reeske, G. Bradtmöller, M. Schürmann, K. Jurkschat, Chem. Eur. J. 2007,13,10239.
9/4/2008 S31 9:20 – 9:35
C,N-chelated Organotin(IV) Fluorides
Petr Švec, Zde ka Pad lková, Aleš R ži ka
Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology,
University of Pardubice, nám. s. legií 565, CZ-532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic. E-mail:
Generally organotin(IV) fluorides tend to form oligo- or polymeric species with 2D and
3D structures connected via fluorine bridges and thus to saturate their tin coordination
vicinity/number up to seven. These species often with changeable composition, structure and
properties are not useful in synthetic or catalytic applications.
To prevent the formation of polymeric species, we decided to saturate the tin coordination
sphere by adjacent donor atom. For such a duty we have selected the 2-(N,N-
dimethylaminomethyl)phenyl group as a C,N-chelating ligand (LCN) which was frequently
studied in the literature [1].
The structure, reactivity and use of some C,N-chelated organotin(IV) fluorides will be
discussed.
Fig. 1: The molecular structure of two isomers of [LCN(n-Bu)SnF2]n
[1] Jastrzebski, J. T. B. H.; van Koten, G.: Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1993, 35, 241, and
references cited therein.
9/4/2008 S32 9:35 – 9:50
Intramolecularly coordinated heteroleptic stannylenes:
Syntheses and Structures
Vajk Deákya, Markus Henna, Markus Schürmanna, Bernhard Mahieub und Klaus Jurkschat*,a,aLehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II, Technische Universität Dortmund,
D-44221, Dortmund, Germany bLaboratoire de Chimie Physique Moléculaire et de Cristallographie (CPMC)
B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
In course of our systematic studies on heavy carbene-analogues [1] and related compounds
[2], we herein present results concerning (i) configurational stability of the intramolecularly
coordinated heteroleptic stannylenes 1-4, (ii) reaction of 1-4 with chalcogenes providing the
four-membered rings 5-12, (iii) synthesis, structure and reactivity of the stannylene transition
metal complexes 13-16, and (iv) the first heteroleptic stannylene ruthenium complex 17.
13, M = Pd, X= Cl14, M = Pd, X = Br15, M = Pd, X = I 16, M = Pt, X = Cl
5; X = SPh, E = O6; X = Cl, E = O7; X = Cl, E = S8; X = Br, E = S9; X = l, E = S
10; X = Cl, E = Se11; X = Br, E = Se12; X = l, E = Se
P
P
t-Bu
RO ORO
ROOR
O
SnX
1, X = Cl2, X = Br3, X = I4, X = SPh
SnEE
SnX
XR R
MSn
XSn
X
Cl ClRR
RuSnR ClCl17
Insights into configurational stabilityof 1-4 depending on X
chalcogen
MX2
R = iPr
Cl
Sn XR
[1] Henn, M.; Schürmann, M.; Mahieu, B.; Zanello, P.; Cinquantini, A.; Jurkschat, K.
J. Organom. Chem. 2006, 691, 1560 and references cited therein.
[2] Jambor, R.; Kašná, B.; Kirschner, K.N.; Schürmann, M.; Jurkschat, K. Angew. Chem.
2008, in press
9/4/2008 S33 9:50 – 10:05
Structure and reactivity of transition metal complexes containing the heteroleptic organostannylene 2,6-(Me2NCH2)2C6H3SnCl
J. Martincová,a R. Jambor,a M. Schürmannb, K. Jurkschatb
a Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology,
University of Pardubice, nám. s. legií 565, CZ-532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic.bLehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II der Technischen Universität Dortmund, D-44227
Dortmund, Germany.
In course of a systematic study on the reactivity of heteroleptic organostannylenes [1,
2] reactions of the heteroleptic stannylene 2,6-(Me2NCH2)2C6H3SnCl (RSnCl) [3] with
selected transition metal derivatives (TM) are reported. These reactions provided a variety of
novel complexes R(Cl)Sn-TM (Fig.1). In the latter complexes the stannylene is a two-
electron-donor ligand.
The preparation, structure and reactivity of these complexes will be discussed.
NMe2
Me2N
SnCl
TM
Fig. 1:
[1] (a) Mehring, M.; Löw, C.; Schürmann, M.; Uhlig, F.; Jurkschat, K. Organometallics 2000,
19, 4613. (b) Henn, M.; Schürmann, M.; Mahieu, B.; Zanello, P.; Cinquantini, A.; Jurkschat,
K. J. Organomet. Chem. 2006, 691, 1560.
[2] Martincova, J.; Dostal, L.; Ruzicka, A.; Taraba, J.; Jambor, R.: Organometallics 2007, 26
4102-4104.
[3] Jastrzebski, J. T. B. H.; van Koten, G.; Knaap, C. T.; Schreurs, A. M. M.; Kroon, J.; Spek,
A. L. Organometallics 1986, 5, 1551.
9/4/2008 S34 10:25 – 10:40
1,1’-Diphosphaferrocenyl conjugates of aminoacid esters
Bartosz Mucha, Janusz Zakrzewski
Department of Organic Chemistry University of Lodz 90-136 Lodz, Narutowicza 68
There has been considerable interest in the introduction of redox-active ferrocenyl groups
into natural aminoacids, peptides or proteins [1]. One of the most important methods of
synthesis of ferrocenyl conjugates of aminoacids is the reaction of ferrrocenecarboxaldehyde
(FcCHO) with aminoacid esters, giving corresponding imines, reduced in situ to
FcCH2NHCH(R)COOR’. Recently we became interested in the application of this approach
for synthesis of 1,1’-diphosphaferrocenyl conjugates of aminoacids from aldehyde 1.
However, this aldehyde is planary chiral and the use of the racemic compound would lead to
mixtures of diastereomers. Fortunately, we earlier described an efficient method of resolution
of this compound [2] and herein we report on synthesis of stereoisomers 2 and 3 from
glycine, L-alanine and L-phenylalanine methyl esters. We have also found that 2a reacts with
one eq. of W(CO)5(THF) to give mixtures of complexes 4-6, which were separated by
column chromatography and their structures were confirmed by spectroscopic data.
PMe Me
CHO
P
Me MeFe
PMe Me
OHC
P
Me MeFe
1
PMe Me
NH H
R
COOMe
P
Me MeFe
P
Me Me
NH
H
R
COOMe
P
Me MeFe
F
2 a-c 3 a-c
(a) R=H(b) R=Me(c) R=CH2Ph
PMe Me
NH COOMe
P
Me MeFe W(CO)5
W(CO)5
PMe Me
NH COOMe
P
Me MeFe
W(CO)5
PMe Me
NH COOMe
P
Me MeFe W(CO)5
4 5 6
(1) Van Staveren, D. R.; Metzler-Nolte, N. Chem. Rev, 2004, 104, 5931-5985
(2) K ys, A.; Zakrzewski, J.; Jerzykiewicz, L. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 2003, 14, 3343-3346
9/4/2008 S35 10:40 – 10:55
Synthesis of bimetallic complexes with nickelafluorenyl ring
El bieta Kami ska, Piotr Buchalski, Antoni Pietrzykowski*
Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry,
Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
The aim of this work was to optimize synthesis of nickelafluorenyllithium and to study
reactions of this compound with iron and cobalt acetylacetonates. The first part of the work
was to synthesize nickelafluorenyllithium in various solvents. Reactions carried out in two of
the applied solvents (diethyl ether and tetrahydrofurane) gave satisfactory results. The
reaction carried out in diethyl ether was more effective. The yield of the product was higher
and less reaction steps were needed to get the final compound.
CpNi(Et2O)2Li
+ Cp2NiEt2O + CpLi
Li Li
+DME
2 Et2O
Li(DME)
CpNi
In the second part of this work the reactions of nickelafluorenyllithium with iron(II)
acetylacetonate and pentamethylcyclopentadienylcobalt(II) acetylacetonate were studied. In
the first reaction bimetallic complex (nickel – iron) was not formed.
In the second reaction the new bimetallic complex, with both cobalt and nickel atoms, was
formed. The EI mass spectrum of the complex 1 showed its molecular ion at m/e 469 with an
isotopic pattern characteristic for one nickel atom in a molecule. The molecular structure of
the complex 1 was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.
+ Cp*Co(acac) + Li(acac) + DMEEt2O
CpNi
Li(DME)
CpNi
CoCp*
1
9/4/2008 S36 10:55 – 11:10
REACTION OF NICKELOCENE WITH METHYLLITHIUM IN THE PRESENCE OF OLEFINS
Beata Herbaczy skaa, Antoni Pietrzykowski*,a, Lucjan B. Jerzykiewiczb
aWarsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland aUniversity of Wroc aw, Faculty of Chemistry, Joliot-Curie 14, 50-353 Wroc aw, Poland
Nickelocene reacts with organolithium and –magnesium compounds (LiR, RMgX) form-
ing in the first step an unstable 16 VE species {CpNiR}. This species undergoes further reac-
tions: hydrogenation, coupling, elimination etc., forming a wide range of cyclopentadienyl-
nickel clusters. The main product of the reaction of nickelocene with methyllithium is
ethylidyne-tri(cyclopentadienylnickel) cluster (NiCp)3( 3-CCH3). The other products isolated
at lower yield were: -allyl complex (NiCp)( 3-C5H7), di(cyclopentadienylnickel) complex
(NiCp)2( -C5H6), and clusters (NiCp)3( 3-CH), (NiCp)5( -CCH3), (NiCp)6 , (NiCp)6C,
(NiCp)6C2. The reaction of nickelocene with methyllithium carried out in the presence of ole-
fins allowed for isolation of the -complex CpNi(Me)( 2-alkene). This complex, stable below
0 ºC, undergoes slow thermal decomposition at room temperature, forming the same products
as in the previous reaction. The main product was also the cluster (NiCp)3( 3-CCH3).[1,2,3]
However, the main product of the reaction of methyllithium with nickelocene derivative,
bearing alkenyl substituents in the cyclopentadienyl rings, was the dinickel compound of the
structure shown below:
+ MeLiNi
Si
Si
Intramolecular stabilization of the dinickel compound by the formation of olefinic com-
plex with nickel, appeared to be strong enough to prevent the formation of higher clusters in
consequent reactions.
[1] S. Pasynkiewicz, W. Buchowicz, A. Pietrzykowski, Transition Met. Chem. 23 (1998) 301
[2] S. Pasynkiewicz, A. Pietrzykowski, Coordination Chemistry Reviews 231 (2002) 199
[3] W. Buchowicz, K. Star ga, A. Pietrzykowski, L. B. Jerzykiewicz, J. Organomet. Chem. 690 (2005) 1192
9/4/2008 S37 10:10 – 11:25
Group IV and V metal complexes of the (NOSON)- and (ONNO)- type
ligands; synthesis, structure and catalytic activity
Izabela Ja yna, Piotr Sobota, Zofia Janas*
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroc aw, 14, F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wroc aw, Poland.
One of the most significant application of group IV metal complexes is the catalytic
polymerization of -olefins. In recent years there is a growing recognition that
nonmetallocene complexes hold great promise as olefin polymerization catalysts [1]. Most
successful developments in terms of catalysis have appeared using chelating, polydentate
bis(aryloxide) ligands having an additional coordinating heteroatom (N, O, S).
Recently we have described the family of titanium complexes based on the 2,2’-thiobis{4-
(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenolato} (OSO) ligand, which led after activation with aluminum
alkyls to highly active, well-defined, single-site catalysts to ethene polymerization process
[2]. As a part of our ongoing study on this area we were interested in modification of the
(OSO) ligand with additional heteroatom like nitrogen to achieve new ligands of the
(NOSON)- and (ONNO)- type (Scheme) and their application to generation of group IV and
V metal complexes that might serve as catalysts for olefin polymerization process. Synthesis
of two new ligands and their Ti, Ta, Nb complexes will be presented in details.
OH
CH3CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
S
OH
CH3 CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
+ 2 NH2tBu + 2 HCHO
ethanol
OH
CH3CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
S
NH
CH3CH3
CH3OH
CH3 CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
NH
CH3 CH3
CH3
- 2H2O
OH
CH3CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
2 + NH2CH2CH2N(CH3)2 + 2 HCHO
OH
CH3CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
N
OH
CH3 CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
NCH3 CH3
- 2H2O
ethanol
(OSO)H2 (NOSON)H4 (ONNO)H2
[1] (a) Britowsek, G. J. P.; Gibson, V. C.; Wass, D. F., Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 428. (b) Gibson, V. C.;
Spitzmesser, S. K., Chem. Rev. 2003, 103, 283.
[2] (a) Janas Z.; Jerzykiewicz L. B.; Przybylak K.; Sobota P.; Szczegot K.; Wi niewska D., Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.,
2005, 1063-1070. (b) Janas Z.; Jerzykiewicz L. B.; Sobota P.; Szczegot K.; Wi niewska D., Organometallics,
2005, 24, 3987-3994. (c) Wi niewska D.; Janas Z.; Sobota P.; Jerzykiewicz L. B., Organometallics, 2006,
25(26); 6166-6169.
9/4/2008 S38 11:25 – 11:40
1,1,2,2,3,3,4-Hepta-tbutyl-4-magnesio-chloro-tetrastanna-cyclobutane: synthesis and reactions
M. Lechner,a K.Decker,a R.Fischer,a F.Uhlig*,a
aInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse16, A-8010,
Graz, Austria
Magnesio- tin compounds are reactive intermediates for the synthesis of cyclic organo-
tin products that are inaccessible by other synthetic pathways. [1]
1,1,2,2,3,3,4-Hepta-tbutyl-4-magnesio-chloro-tetrastanna-cyclobutane (1) can be
synthesised starting either from di-tert-butyldichlorostannane or from octa-tert-
butyldichlorotetrastannane in a Grignard type reaction. This product is fully characterised by
multinuclear NMR spectroscopy (119Sn, 1H and 13C) Due to its nucleophilicity 1 is an
interesting starting point for further derivatisation reactions.
Sn
Sn Sn
Sn
Mg
Cl
1
Among the resulting products synthesised are tBu7Sn4Me, tBu7Sn4Pr and tBu7Sn4Br.tBu7Sn4Me could be characterized by X-ray crystal structure analysis.
This presentation deals with a description and comparison of the two different ways to
obtain 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-hepta-tertbutyl-4-magnesio-chloro-tetrastanna-cyclobutan. Furthermore
some reaction of compound 1 will be discussed as well.
[1] R.Fischer, F.Uhlig, Coord.Chem.Rev., 2005, 249(19-20), 2075-2093
9/4/2008 S39 13:35 – 13:50
Investigating the catalytic hydrogenation with rhenium(I) nitrosyl complexes
B. Dudlea, H. Berkea*
aInstitut of inorganic chemistry, university of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland
Catalytic hydrogenations belong to the standard tools of synthetic organic chemistry.
Nevertheless there are only rare examples of non noble metal based catalysts for such
reactions. Our research interest is therefore focused on the development of new rhenium
based catalysts for hydrogenation. Recently the rhenium-nitrosyl complexes [ReH2( 2-
C2H4)(NO)(PR3)] and [ReH( 2-BH4)(NO)(PR3)] (R=isopropyl, cyclohexyl) have successfully
been used as hydrogenation and hydrosilylation catalysts[1],[2]. It was anticipated that these
catalyst precursors lose initially the weakly bound ligand (C2H4 or BH3) and the catalytic
cycle then follows than a typical Wilkinson-type mechanism:
PPh3
Re
PPh3
ON ClPh3P
H -PPh3
+PPh3
PPh3
Re
PPh3
ONHCl
PPh3
Re
PPh3
ON ClH-C2H4
+C2H4
+C2H4-C2H4
PPh3
Re
PPh3
ON HCl
PPh3
Re
PPh3
ONCl
PPh3
Re
PPh3
ONClHH
PPh3
Re
PPh3
ONClH
+H2
-H2-C2H6
+C2H4
-C2H4
Challenged by these results we investigated other, similar complexes and found, that also
[ReH2(NO)(PPh3)3], [ReHCl(NO)(PPh3)3] and [ReHCl(C2H4)(NO)(PPh3)2] complexes
catalyse the hydrogenation of the model substrates ethylene, 1-hexene and cyclohexene.
Therefore we study these reactions in greater detail to obtain experimental data to confirm the
proposed mechanism and also to get further information on the optimization of the catalyst.
1 A. Chualeb, H.W. Schmalle, H. Berke to be published 2 Y. Jiang, H. Berke, chem. Comm. 2007, 37, 3571-3573
9/4/2008 S40 13:50 – 14:05
High-Selective Dehydrogenative Silylation Catalyzed by Rhenium
Complexes: Reaction Development and Mechanistic Studies
Yanfeng Jiang, Christian M. Frech, Olivier Blacque, Fox Thomas, Heinz Berke*
Anorganisch-chemisches Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstr.190, CH-8057 Zürich,
Switzerland.
Dehydrogenative silylation reaction, which permits the direct production of unsaturated
silyl compounds from olefins and silanes, has drawn increasing attention during the last two
decades.1 However, a major drawback of this reaction is the formation of hydrosilylated by-
products. Thus, highly chemoselective processes are desired. So far, catalysts for selective
dehydrogenative silylation are mainly limited to late transition metal complexes, such as
[M3(CO)12] (M = Fe, Ru, Os),2 cationic [Rh(COD)2]BF4/PPh3,3 [RuH2(H2)2(PCy3)2] 4 and
cationic Pd(II) complexes 5.
empty line (12 pt TNR)
R'3Si H + R121.0 mol% [Re]
toluene R'3Si
H
H
R1
R'3Si
R1+ + R1
empty line (12 pt TNR)
We would like to report rhenium(I) complexes [Re(Br)2(NO)(PR3)2(L)] (L = H2 1, CH3CN
2 and ethylene 3; R = iPr a and Cy b) 6 catalyzed highly selective dehydrogenative silylation
of substituted styrenes with silanes. Mechanistic studies were carried out, which shed a light
into the initial reaction path and the catalytic cycle. Extension of these studies concern
obtaining more active rhenium complexes applying ligand tuning.
[1] Marciniec, B. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2005, 249, 2374.
[2] (a) Seki, Y.; Takeshita, K.; Kawamoto, K.; Murai, S.; Sonoda, N. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51,
3890. (b) Kakiuchi, F.; Tanaka, Y.; Chatani, N.; Murai, S. J. Organomet. Chem. 1993, 456,
45.
[3] Takeuchi, R.; Yasue, H. Organometallics. 1996, 15, 2098
[4] Christ, M. L.; Sabo-Etienne, S.; Chaudret, B. Organometallics. 1995, 14, 1082
[5] LaPointe, A. M.; Rix, F. C.; Brookhart, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 906.
[6] Jiang, Y.; Berke, H. Chem. Commun. 2007, 3571.
9/4/2008 S41 14:05 – 14:20
Silylative coupling of terminal alkynes with vinylsilicon compounds
catalyzed by ruthenium complexes
Beata Dudziec, Bogdan Marciniec*
Adam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Organometallic
Chemistry, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Pozna , Poland
Substituted alkynylsilanes are an important group of reagents commonly used in many
fields of chemistry, e.g. as alkynylating agents in synthesis of organic, organosilicon and
natural products as well as precursors of optoelectronic materials[1]. Alkynylsilanes can be
prepared by classical stoichiometric routes or by metal complex – catalyzed reactions[2].
Herein, we present a new catalytic silylative coupling reaction of terminal alkynes with
vinyl-substituted organosilicon compounds proceeding in the presence of ruthenium
complexes. It is an efficient and direct way for the synthesis of substituted alkynylsilanes[3].
R H SiR'3+[Ru] (1-2 mol%)
R SiR'3
R = alkyl, silyl, germylR' = alkyl, aryl, alkoxyl
toluene
50 - 100%-
This process can be employed for modification of multivinylsubstituted silicon
compounds since monoalkynyl-substituted products are obtained selectively. The mechanism
of this particular (sp)C-H activation based on the stoichiometric reactions of catalyst with
substrates and DFT calculation methods has been discussed.
[1] Greene, T.W.; Wuts, P.G.M. Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, Wiley, New York,
1999; Sudo, T.; Asao, N.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 8919-8923; Fiandanese,
V.; Bottalico, D.; Marchese, G.; Punzi, A. Tetrahedron 2006, 62, 5126; Hübner, H.;
Haubmann, Ch.; Utz, W.; Gmeiner, P. J. Med. Chem. 2000, 43, 756
[2] Fletcher, M. D. in Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations, Vol. 2
(Eds.: Katritzky, A. R.; Taylor, R. J. K.), Elsevier, Oxford, 2005, pp. 1181-1189
[3] Marciniec, B.; Dudziec, B.; Kownacki, I. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 8180;
Marciniec, B.; awicka, H.; Dudziec, B. J. Organomet. Chem. 2008, 693, 235
9/4/2008 S42 14:20 – 14:35
New catalytic route to boryl- and borylsilyl substituted buta-1,3-dienes
J drzej Walkowiak, Magdalena Jankowska-Wajda, Bogdan Marciniec*
Department of Organometallic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, A.Mickiewicz University,
Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Pozna , Poland, e-mail: [email protected]
Dienylboronates and dienylsilylboronates constitute a class of functionalized building
blocks commonly used in organic and natural products synthesis, since the boronate moiety,
as well as silyl group, can be easily converted into other functional groups [1,2].
Borylsubstituted buta-1,3-dienes can be prepared by classical stoichiometric routes using
organometallic reagents or more recently by catalytic methods.
In the communication we report a new convenient method for selective synthesis of 1-
boryl and 1-boryl-4-silyl substituted buta-1,3-dienes via one step coupling of terminal alkynes
(also silylacetylenes) with vinylboronates catalyzed by complexes containing [Ru]-H bond,
occurring according to the following equitation:
BO
O=
OB
O
O
OB ,
O
OB + R
[Ru-H]
R
+ RO
OB
O
OB
The stoichiometric reactions were carried out to prove the mechanism of this new process,
in which insertion of terminal acetylene to [Ru]-H bond is the preliminary step followed by
insertion of vinylboronate to Ru-C= bonds and elimination of boryl dienes. It is in contrast to
previously recognized reactions of acetylenes with vinylsilanes and vinylgermanes, which
occur via preliminary insertion of vinylmetalloid into M-H bond to give M-E bond (and
ethylene) followed by insertion of acetylene into M-E bond and elimination of silyl and
germyl functionalized ethynes [3,4].
[1] Thirsk C., Whiting A., J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 2002, 8, 999
[2] Coleman R. S., Walczak M. C., Organic Lett., 2005, 7, 2289
[3] Marciniec B., Dudziec B., Kownacki I., Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2006, 45, 8180
[4] Marciniec B., awicka H., Dudziec B., Organometallics, 2007, 26, 5188.
9/4/2008 S43 14:55 – 15:10
Oligonuclear Ethenyl Bridged Styryl Complexes of Ruthenium: Synthesis, Electrochemical and Spectroeletrochemical Investigation
Michael A. Linseis, Rainer F. Winter* Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, 93053,
Regensburg, Germany J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic,
Dolejškova 3, Prague, Czech Republic
The Ru-vinyl entity exhibits strong delocalization of the redox orbitals over the metal as
well as the organic bridging ligand [1]. Although “non-innocent” behaviour is well known for
inorganic coordination compounds, there are only few examples of organometallic systems
with direct metal-carbon bonds. Recently the electrochemical behaviour of mononuclear
ruthenium-vinyl-complexes has been studied in a systematic way to link the metal vs. ligand
contribution to experimentally accessible values like half-wave potentials, oxidation induced
CO band shifts and ESR-parameters [2]. We have now extended our studies to di- and
tetranuclear stilbene and tetraphenylethene derived complexes [{RuCl(CO)(PR´3)2L}2{µ2-
bis(styryl)ethene}] and [{RuCl(CO)(PR´3)2L}4{µ4-tetrakis(p-styryl)ethene}] (R´ = Ph, iPr, Et;
L = none or ethyl isonicotinate). The complexes were investigated by electrochemistry, IR-
and UV/Vis/NIR-spectroelectrochemistry and ESR-spectroscopy in order to probe for the
degree of electron delocalization in their various oxidized forms and the relative metal and
ligand contributions to the respective redox orbitals. These studies also revealed strong
electrochromism, particularly of the tetranuclear complexes. Our experimental results are
backed by quantum chemistry.
[1] J. Maurer, B. Sarkar, B. Schwederski, W. Kaim, R. F. Winter, S. Záliš, Organometallics 2006, 25, 3701. J. Maurer, M. Linseis, B. Sarkar, B. Schwerderski, M. Niemeyer, W. K[2] aim, S. Záliš, C. Anson, M. Zabel, R. F. Winter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 259.
9/4/2008 S44 15:10 – 15:25
Styryl complexes of Ruthenium and Osmium as Probes for
Electron Transfer Across Multiple Hydrogen Bridges
Markus Pichlmaier,a Stanislav Zálišb and Rainer F. Winter*,a
a) Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universitätsstraße 31, 93040, Regensburg, Germany b) J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry v.v.i, Academy of Sciences of the Czech
Republic, Dolejškova 3, 182 23 Prague 8, Czech Republic
Electron transfer is one of the most fundamental processes in chemistry and biology. The spatial organization of electron donor and acceptor sites in enzymes and artificial supramolecular systems often depends on strong hydrogen bridges. A quadruply hydrogen bonding, symmetrical DDAA motif based on ureapyrimidones has recently been shown to efficiently mediate electron transfer between two ferrocenyl substituents[1]. We here discuss the synthesis, structures, solution behaviour and the electron transfer properties of ureapyrimidone dimers 2a,b and 3a (see Chart) having redox active ruthenium and osmium styryl substituents in their backbones. This general structure ensues a high charge and spin density at the styryl group in the oxidized state(s) [2], while the carbonyl ligand of complexes 2a,b and 3 provides an indicative, charge-sensitive spectroscopic label. Both these attributes are missing in the ferrocenyl substituted counterpart.
N
N
HO
NO
OR
R
NH H
N
N
HO
N O
ORR
NHH
C
C
C
C
H
H M COCl
PiPr3
iPr3P
H
HMiPr3P
PiPr3ClOC
R = nBu, M = Ru: 2a; M = Os: 3aR = allyl, M = Ru: 2b
O
N NH H
CC
H
H Ru CO
Cl
PiPr3
PiPr3
C
5
The issue of the presence and strength of electronic interactions between the two identical styryl units is addressed by in situ IR and UV/Vis/NIR spectroelectrochemistry. The results on the ureapyrimidone-bridged dimers are compared to those for the phenylurea substituted styryl ruthenium complex 5, which is monomeric in solution. Quantum chemical calculations performed on simplified model complexes aid in the interpretation of our experimental results.
[1] H. Sun, J. Steeb, A. E. Kaifer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 2820. [2] J. Maurer, M. Linseis, B. Sarkar, B. Schwerderski, M. Niemeyer, W. Kaim, S. Záliš,
C. Anson, M. Zabel, R. F. Winter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 259.
9/4/2008 S45 15:25 – 15:40
Synthesis, characterization and properties investigation of tungsten and
molybdenum hydrides.
A. Dybov, O. Blacque, T. Fox, C. Frech, H. Berke*
Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich,
Switzerland
The hydrogenation of C=O double bonds of ketones and aldehydes play an important role in
the agricultural, pharmaceutical and other chemical industries. Up to now, most of the homogeneous
catalysts promoting this reaction are based on precious metals, such as ruthenium and rhodium.
Tungsten and molybdenum hydride complexes were shown to provide hydride transfers to ketones
that is the first step in a hypothetical catalytic cycle of the hydrogenation reaction [1,2]. The ligand
trans to the hydrogen atom has a crucial influence on its activity.
We report the synthesis of 1,2 – bis(diisopropylphosphino)ethane molybdenum and tungsten
hydride complexes with NO:
M
NO
H
P
P
P
P
M = W, Mo
In addition, we discuss reactions which show the chemical properties of the corresponding
hydrides. The temperature dependent 2H T1 experiments have been done, that allowed to calculate of
T1 min and estimate the ionicity of M – D bond.
Catalytic hydrogenation experiments are on going and respective results will be reported.
[1] J. Cugny, H. W. Schmalle, T. Fox, O. Blacque, M. Alfonso, H. Berke, Eur. J. Inorg.
Chem. 2006, 540–552
[2] F. Furno, T. Fox, H. W. Schmalle, H. Berke, Organometallics, Vol. 19, No. 18, 2000
9/4/2008 S46 15:40 – 15:55
New macrocyclic complexes of copper and nickel –
on the network and charge density topologies
Rados aw Kami ski,a,b Pawe led ,b S awomir Domaga a,b
Bohdan Korybut-Daszkiewicz,c Krzysztof Wo niak*,a
aDepartment of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664
Warsaw, PolandbDepartment of Chemistry, Warsaw University, Pasteura 1, 09-093 Warsaw, PolandcInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224
Warsaw, Poland
Macrocyclic complexes of copper and nickel are very interesting and vigorously studied
building blocks for new molecular machines precursors design and synthesis. So far these
moieties have been applied in i.e. preparation of electrochemically controlled molecular
shuttle [1], and further studies on them are currently under way.
Here we report the structural and experimental charge density analyses of new model
macrocyclic and bis-macrocyclic [2] copper and nickel complexes, which may be potentially
applied in synthesis of molecular machines and crystal engineering.
[1] B. Korybut-Daszkiewicz, A. Wi ckowska, R. Bilewicz, S. Domaga a, K. Wo niak,
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2004, 43, 1668-1672,
[2] M. Gali ska, B. Korybut-Daszkiewicz, U. E. Wawrzyniak, R. Bilewicz, P. led , R.
Kami ski, P. Dominiak, K. Wo niak, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., in print.
10/4/2008 S47 8:35 – 8:50
Organometallic Complexes Supported by Bis(imidazolin-2-imino)pyridine
Pincer Ligand and by Chiral Ligand
Sabina Filimon, Dejan Petrovic, Tarun K. Panda, Matthias Tamm*
Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Carolo-
Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
Since Brookhart’s and Gibson’s concurrent discovery in the 1990s that late transition
metal complexes of the Schiff base 2,6-bis(imino)pyridine ligands are exceptionally active
olefin polymerization catalysts [1,2], these pincer-type ligands have attracted a lot of attention
[3]. Recently, we have introduced the tridentate bis(imidazolin-2-imino)pyridine ligand
(TLtBu) and its application in copper coordination chemistry [4]. The TLtBu ligand can be best
described by the two limiting resonance structures A and B (Scheme 1) and can be considered
as a potentially more basic analogue of Schiff base 2,6-bis(imino)pyridine ligands [3]. Due to
the highly basic nature of the ligand, it can stabilize a number of Lewis acidic metal ions.
BA
N
N NN
N N
N
N
N NN
N N
N
TLtBu
Scheme 1
The interesting results reported for dioxygen activation with related guanidine copper
complexes encouraged a reactivity study of the cationic copper(I) complex towards dioxygen
or other oxygenating agents. Important discoveries have also been made in the field of
lanthanide (III) coordination chemistry with multidentate ligands. To gain insight into the
ligand behavior towards lanthanides, the reaction of TLtBu with LnCl3 was studied, and the
synthesis of cationic lanthanide alkyl complexes was attempted.
[1] S. D. Ittel, L. K. Johnson, M. Brookhart, Chem. Rev. 2000, 100, 1169.
[2] V. C. Gibson, C. Redshaw, G. A. Solan, Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 1745.
[3] M. Albrecht, G. van Koten, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 3750.
[4] D. Petrovic, T. Bannenberg, S. Randoll, P.G. Jones, M. Tamm, Dalton Trans.2007, 2812.
10/4/2008 S48 8:50 – 9:05
Toward Synthesis of Hybrid Ligands – Regioselective Phosphination of
Carbaporpholactone.
Norbert Grzegorzek, Mi osz Pawlicki, Lechos aw Latos-Gra y ski*,
Department of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, 14 F. Joliot-Curie St/, Wroclaw 50-383,
Poland
Carbaporphyrinoids are porphyrin analogues containing a CH fragment instead of one
of the pyrrolic nitrogens. This so called “internal carbon” is often found susceptible to
substitution reactions. Examples reported to date include alkylations, halogenations, nitration,
internal fusion, acetoxylation, cyanation, oxygen insertion, regioselective pyridination. and
formation of a ketal Recently reported carbaporpholactone 1 provides a suitable
environment to stabilize the rare oxidation states (copper(III) or silver(III)) of coordinated
metal ions due the formation of -metal-carbon bond. Regioselective reaction of silver(III)
carbaporpholoactone with potassium diphenylophosphide in THF yields 21-
(diphenylphosphino)-carbaporpholactone 2 as the single substitution product which in
oxidative reaction conditions transforms quantitatively into 21-(diphenylphosphoryl)-
carbaporpholactone 3 as confirmed by detailed NMR studies. A mechanism involving a high-
valent silver complex is proposed for the phosphination reaction.
NH
N
NH
OO
PhPh
p-Tol p-Tol
NH
N
NH
OO
PhPh
p-Tol p-Tol
PPh PhAcOAg (Ph)2PK
Ag N
N
N
OO
PhPh
p-Tol p-Tol
III
1 1-Ag 2
NH
N
NH
OO
PhPh
p-Tol p-Tol
PPh
O
Ph
3
[O]
The structure of copper(II) of 21-(diphenylphosphoryl)-carbaporpholactone 3-Cu has been
determined at 173 K by X-ray diffraction: 3-Cu presents unique features related to the hybrid
nature of 3. The copper(II) is five-coordinate with bonds to three pyrrolic nitrogens, the
oxygen atom of phosphoryl moiety, and to the pyrrole C(21) carbon. Further aspects of the
reactivity of carbaporpholactone complexes are currently explored in our laboratory.
10/4/2008 S49 9:05 – 9:20
Helical Porphyrinoids: Incorporation of Ferrocene Subunits into
Macrocyclic Structures
Irena Simkowa, Marcin St pie , Lechos aw Latos-Gra y ski
Department of Chemistry University of Wroc aw, 14 F. Joliot-Curie St., 50-383 Wroc aw,
Poland
Ferrocene-containing porphyrinoids have been synthesized, in which ferrocene-1,1'-diyl
units are linked to a dipyrrin 2a and 2b, dicarbabilane 3b or thiatripyrrin 5 to form
macrocyclic structures.
FeHN
NFe
HN
HNAr
ArH
Fe S
N
NTol
Tol
1. ArCHO, BF3·Et2O2. DDQ (1 equiv)
Fe
NH
NH
5 (9%)
S
Tol
Tol
HO
HO
1. CH2Cl2, BF3·Et2O2. Et3N3. DDQ (2 equiv)
4
+Fe
NH
NH
1
2a Ar = Ph (8%)2b Ar = C6F5 (34%) 3b Ar = C6F5 (1%)
1
NMR spectroscopic evidence shows that these new systems, adopt helical conformations,
which undergo an inversion process in solution. The helical conformation of 2 was confirmed
by X-ray diffraction. Moreover, small amounts of unexpected scrambling products have been
isolated and characterized, namely a dipyrrin-bisferrocenophane and two expanded bis-
ferrrocene macrocycles. Formation of these systems, which contain macrocyclic rings of
different sizes, is a consequence of the structural flexibility of the ferrocene unit. Cyclic
voltammetry demonstrates that ferrocene oxidation is reversible in all systems reported here,
and that it is finely tuned by the properties of the macrocyclic system.
10/4/2008 S50 9:40 – 9:55
A New Class of Imidazole based N,N,O Ligands:
Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity
Nina Fischer,a Liv Peters,a Nicolai Burzlaff*,a
aInorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy,
University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, D-91058, Erlangen, Germany
Tripodal ligands such as bis(pyrazol-1-yl)acetic acid (Hbpza) and its derivatives (e. g.
Hbdmpza, Hbdtbpza) have shown to be versatile structural mimics for the facial 2-His-1-
carboxylate triad of non-heme iron oxygenases and for the 2-His-1-carboxylate motif of
gluzincines [1]. Recently, the work of our group and others has focused on the synthesis of
imidazole based tripodal ligands such as the bis(N-methylimidazol-2-yl)propionic acid
(Hbmip) [2,3]. Here, we report on the synthesis of bis(N-methylimidazol-2-ylmethyl)acetic
acid (Hbmima) as a first example of a new class of tridentate N,N,O ligands. Complexes
bearing this and related ligands as well as coordination polymers thereof will be presented.
CO2
N
NH N
NMe Me
Hbmima
N
N
N
N
Me
Me
Hbmip
CO2H
NNN N
CO2H
NNN N
Me
Me
Me
Me
CO2H
NNN N
tBu tBu
tButBu
Hbpza Hbdmpza Hbdtbpza
CO2H
[1] Beck, A.; Barth, A.; Hübner, E.; Burzlaff, N. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 42, 7182 – 7188. [2] Peters, L.; Hübner, E.; Burzlaff, N. Organomet. Chem. 2005, 690, 2009 – 2016. [3] Bruijnincx, C. P. A.; Lutz, M.; Spek, A. L.; Hagen, W. R.; Weckhuysen, B. M.; van Koten, G.; Klein Gebbink, R. J. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 8, 2275 – 2286.
10/4/2008 S51 9:55 – 10:10
Mononuclear Lanthanide and Titanium Imido Complexes
Alexandra Trambitas, Tarun K. Panda, Sören Randoll, Thomas Bannenberg, MatthiasTamm*
Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Carolo-
Wilhelmina, Hagenring 30, D-38106, Braunschweig, Germany
In the last two decades transition metal imido complexes have attracted considerable
interest since they proved to be active catalysts in different catalytic transformations like
metathesis, cycloaddition, C-H activation, polymerisation and hydroamination reactions [1].
In stark contrast to the rich chemistry of imido complexes containing d-block elements,
lanthanide imido complexes are largely unexplored, and reports on well-defined imido
complexes containing 4f-elements are scarce [2].
IA
2
IBN
N
R
R
NN
N
R
R
N
Scheme 1
As a terminal ligand, the formally dianionic imido ligand (NR)2- coordinates with a metal-
nitrogen multiple bond consisting of one and either one or two interactions [3]. This
resembles the bonding in transition metal complexes containing monoanionic imidazolin-2-
iminato ligands of type I, which can be described by the two limiting resonance structures IA
and IB (Scheme 1), indicating that the ability of the imidazolium ring to stabilize a positive
charge leads to highly basic ligands with a strong electron donating capacity towards early
transition metals [3]. Therefore, lanthanide complexes with terminal imidazolin-2-iminato
ligands, [4] which will be presented here, can serve as accurate models for elusive
mononuclear lanthanide imido complexes, and their structural investigation could lead to a
better understanding of lanthanide-nitrogen multiple bonding [2]. Novel Ti imido complexes
have been also synthesised and their reactivity towards cyclooctatetraene studied.
[1] L. H. Gade and P. Mountford, Coord. Chem. Rev., 2001, 216–217, 65.
[2] T. R. Cundari, Chem. Rev., 2000, 100, 807.
[3] M. Tamm, D. Petrovic, S. Randoll, S. Beer, T. Bannenberg, P. G Jones, J. Grunenberg, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2007, 5, 523
[4] T. K. Panda, S. Randoll, C.G. Hrib, P. G. Jones, T. Bannenberg, M. Tamm, Chem. Comm., 2007, 47, 5007 and
unpublished results.
10/4/2008 S52 10:10 – 10:25
Synthesis and Structure of Tetrameric Gallium (I) Amides
Annekathrin Seifert,a Gerald Linti *,a
aUniversity of Heidelberg, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
Gallium amides, with gallium in the low oxidation state +I, might be well-defined starting
materials for the synthesis of novel organo gallium compounds and metalloid gallium clusters
[1]. The cluster chemistry of gallium has made vast progress during the last years. In most
cases bulky organyl or silyl substituents have been used.
The amino substituted gallatetrahedranes Ga4[N(SiMe3)dipp]4 (dipp = 2,6
diisopropylphenyl), 1, and Ga4tmp4 (tmp = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino), 2, are the first
oligomeric gallium(I)amides. Their synthesis [2], structure, bonding and some reactions of
these compounds will be discussed.
= tmp
NRR' =
4 "GaI" + 4 LiNRR' [GaNRR']4toluene/thf
-78°C-LiI(-Ga)
= N(SiMe3)dippN(SiMe3)
iPr
iPr
N=
1
2
ORTEP view of the molecule 2.
[1] Linti, G., Schnöckel, H., Uhl, W., Wiberg, N. in: Molecular Clusters of the Main Group
Elements (Eds.: Driess, M., Nöth, H.), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2004, pp. 126-168.
[2] Seifert, A.; Linti, G., Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2007, 5080 – 5086.
10/4/2008 S53 10:25 – 10:40
Synthesis and structure of alkylaluminium and alkylgallium derivatives
of phthalic and phthalamic acid
Daniel Prochowicz,a Wojciech Bury,a Janusz Lewi ski a and Iwona Justyniak,b
aFaculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw bInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52,
01-224, Warsaw, Poland
The chemistry of organoaluminum carboxylates and carboxylate alumoxanes has been
under investigation in the last few decades due to their wide potential applications in materials
science as precursors for alumina fibers or aluminum oxides. Nevertheless, the knowledge
about the structure and reactivity of organogallium carboxylates is rather scant. Recently, we
have reported the synthesis and structure characterization of the first examples of
alkylaluminum derivatives of mono- and dicarboxylic acids [1]. We have also provided an
efficient route to tetramethylalumoxane moieties and carboxylate-substituted alumoxanes [2].
Here we present the synthesis and structural characterization of a series of clusters derived
from Me3Ga and phthalic acid by using various molar ratios. Moreover, we have extended the
former studies to phthalamic acid (Scheme 1). Addition of 2 equiv. of Me3Al to phthalamic
acid resulted in the formation of the new tetranuclear adduct I. In contrast, the similar reaction
with Me3Ga at different molar ratios afforded the dinuclear gallium compound II and a novel
carboxylate galoxane III was obtained. The reactivity of novel aluminum and gallium
derivatives of phthalic and phthalamic acid will also be discussed.
COOH
CONH2
Al
O
NH
O
Al
Al
O
O
NH
O
Al
O
O
NH
GaO
GaGa
O
O
O
NHO
OGa
GaO
Ga
O
NH2
O
Ga
O
O
NH2
O
Ga
O
n Me3Ga
2 Me3Al
n = 1 i 2
2 Me3Ga
1h
1h
24h
I
II
III
Scheme 1
[1] J. Lewi ski, J. Zachara, I. Justyniak, Organometallics 16, 1997, 3859. J. Lewi ski, J. Zachara,
I. Justyniak, Inorg. Chem. 37, 1998, 2575.
[2] J. Lewi ski, W. Bury, I. Justyniak, J. Lipkowski, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45, 2006, 2872
10/4/2008 S54 10:40 – 10:55
Cyclopentadienyl Iron - Bismuth Compounds
Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity
Katarzyna Wójcik, Petra Ecorcharda), Heinrich Langa), Michael Mehring *
Technische Universität Chemnitz, Institut für Chemie, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany. a) X-ray crystallography
Over the last years there has been considerable interest in bismuth compounds because of
their wide spectrum of applications in many aspects of our live. For example for more than
two centuries bismuth compounds have been used in medicine and still can be found in
medical formulations [1]. Recently, bismuth containing heterometallic oxides, thin films,
nanoparticles and nanofibers have received considerable interest for their potential
applications as oxidation catalysts, next generation memory devices, high Tc
superconductors, high temperature electrolytes, nonlinear optical materials and ‘‘green’’
lubricant [2, 3].
In our work we focus on heterometallic bismuth transition metal compounds [4, 5], which
are of interest as a new class of potential starting materials for more sophisticated molecular
precursors for heterometallic bismuth–containing compounds [5]. In this context the reactivity
of cyclopentadienyldicarbonyl iron derivatives with bismuth halides (Cl, Br), bismuth
siloxides and alkoxides have been studied. The synthesis, structure and reactivity of
[Cpy(CO)2Fe-BiX2] (Cpy- C5H5, tBu2-C5H3,C5Me5, X- Cl, Br) will be discussed.
Fig1.The solid state structure of [(C5H5)(CO)2Fe-BiBr2]
[1] N. Yang, H. Sun, Coord. Chem. Rev., 2007, 251, 2354 [2] M.C. Arbosa, J. Frejlich, Trends in Optics and Photonics, 2003, 87, 8731[3] O. Rohr, Ind. Lubr. Tribol., 2002, 54, 153 [4] T. Gröer, M. Scheer, J. Chem Soc., Dalton Trans., 2000, 647 [5] M. Mehring, Coord. Chem. Rev., 2007, 251, 974
Bek, D. S9 Nerkowski, T. S23B aszczyk, I. S13 Peitz, S. S28Brückmann, N. E. S19 Pichlmaier, M. S43Deáky, V. S32 Prochowicz, D. S52Domínguez, I. S18 Rose, M. S4Döring, K. S7 Schirrmacher, C. S6Dostál, L. IL7 Schreiner, C. S25Dr g, A. S26 Schulz, J. S15Dudle, B. S38 Seifert, A. S51Dudziec, B. S40 Sienkiewicz, J. S8Dybov, A. S44 Simkowa, I. S48Eignerová, B. S10 Sobota, P. IL1Filimon, S. S46 Steinborn, D. IL2Fischer, N. S49 Št pni ka, P. IL6Frenking, G. IL5 Švec, P. S31Grzegorzek, N. S47 Szulmanowicz, M. S. S16Herbaczy ska, B. S36 Tagne Kuate, A. C. S30Huber, W. S21 Tauchman, J. S17Ionescu, C. S12 Trambitas, A. S50Ja yna, I. S37 Walkowiak, J. S41Jiang, Y. S39 Wójcik, K. S53Jipa, I. S3 Wrona, A. S20Kaczorowski, T. S5 Zakrzewski, J. KL2Kami ska, E. S35Kami ski, R. S45Kessler, F. S14Klahn, M. S27Kraszewska, I. S29Krauzy - Dziedzic, K. S24Lama , M. S22Linseis, M. A. S42Low, P. J. KL1Mansfeld, D. S1Marciniec, B. IL4Marczewski, M. S11Martincová, J. S33Meyer, F. IL3Meyer, M. S2Mucha, B. S34
David Bek Research Group Prof. Dr. Ji í ejkaJ. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry AS CR, v.v.i, Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8, Czech Republic [email protected]
Dr. Libor Dostál Department of General and Inorganic ChemistryFaculty of Chemical Technology University of Pardubice nám. s. Legií 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic [email protected]
Izabela B aszczykResearch Group Prof. Dr. Anna Trzeciak Faculty of Chemistry University of Wroc aw14 F. Joliot-Curie 50-383 Wroc aw, Poland [email protected]
Anna Dr gResearch Group Prof. Dr. Piotr Sobota Faculty of Chemistry Wroc aw University 14, F. Joliot-Curie 50-383 Wroc aw, Poland [email protected]
Nadine E. Brückmann Research Group Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kläui Heinrich-Heine-Universtiy of Düsseldorf Universitätsstr. 1 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany [email protected]
Balz Dudle Research Group Prof. Dr. Heinz Berke Institut of inorganic chemistry University of Zürich Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zürich, Switzerland [email protected]
Vajk Deáky Research Group Prof. Dr. Klaus Jurkschat Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II Technische Universität Dortmund D-44221 Dortmund, Germany [email protected]
Beata Dudziec Research Group Prof. Dr. Bogdan Marciniec Adam Mickiewicz University Faculty of Chemistry Department of Organometallic Chemistry Grunwaldzka 6 60-780 Pozna , Poland [email protected]
Katrin Döring Research Group Prof. Dr. Heinrich Lang Technische Universität Chemnitz Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften Institut für Chemie Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie Straße der Nationen 62 09111 Chemnitz, Germany [email protected]
Alexander Dybov Research Group Prof. Dr. Heinz Berke Institut of inorganic chemistry University of Zürich Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zürich, Switzerland [email protected]
Irene Domínguez Research Group Prof. Dr. Ji í ejkaJ.Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry AS CR, v.v.i, Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8, Czech Republic [email protected]
Barbara Eignerová Research Group Prof. Dr. Martin Kotora Department of Organic and Nuclear ChemistryFaculty of Science Charles University Hlavova 2030 12843 Prague 2, Czech Republic [email protected]
Sabina Filimon Research Group Prof. Dr. Matthias Tamm Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieTechnische Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig, Germany [email protected]
Cezar Ionescu Research Group Prof. Dr. Eckhard Dinjus ITC-CPVForschungszentrum Karlsruhe 76201 Karlsruhe, Germany [email protected]
Nina Fischer Research Group Prof. Dr. Nicolai Burzlaff Inorganic ChemistryDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 D-91058 Erlangen, Germany [email protected]
Izabela Ja ynaResearch Group Prof. Dr. Piotr Sobota Faculty of Chemistry University of Wroc aw14, F. Joliot-Curie 50-383 Wroc aw, Poland [email protected]
Prof. Dr. Gernot Frenking Fachbereich Chemie Philipps-Universität Hans-Meerwein-Strasse D-35043 Marburg, Germany [email protected]
Yanfeng Jiang Research Group Prof. Dr. Heinz Berke Institut of Inorganic Chemistry University of Zürich Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zürich, Switzerland [email protected]
Norbert Grzegorzek Research Group Prof. Dr. Lechos aw Latos-Gra y skiDepartment of Chemistry University of Wroc aw14 F. Joliot-Curie St/ Wroc aw 50-383, Poland [email protected]
Ilona JipaResearch Group Prof. Dr. Ulrich Zenneck Department für Chemie und Pharmazie Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstrasse 1 D-91058 Erlangen, Germany [email protected]
Beata Herbaczy skaResearch Group Prof. Dr. Antoni PietrzykowskiWarsaw University of Technology Faculty of Chemistry Koszykowa 75 00-662 Warsaw, Poland [email protected]
Tomazs Kaczorowski Research Group Prof. Dr. Janusz LipkowskiDepartment of Chemistry Warsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw, Poland [email protected]
Wilhelm Huber Research Group Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kläui Heinrich-Heine-Universtiy of Düsseldorf Universitätsstr. 1 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany [email protected]
El bieta Kami skaResearch Group Prof. Dr. Antoni PietrzykowskiWarsaw University of Technology Faculty of Chemistry Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw, Poland [email protected]
Rados aw Kami skiResearch Group Prof. Dr. Krzysztof Wo niakWarsaw University of Technology Faculty of Chemistry Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw, Poland [email protected]
Michael A. Linseis Research Group Prof. Dr. Rainer F. Winter Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg, Germany [email protected]
Florian Kessler Research Group Prof. Dr. Helmut Fischer University of Konstanz Universitätsstraße 10 78457 Konstanz, Germany [email protected]
Dr. Paul J. Low Department of Chemistry Durham University South Rd Durham, DH1 3LE [email protected]
Marcus Klahn Research Group Prof. Dr. Uwe Rosenthal Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a D-18059 Rostock, Germany [email protected]
Dirk Mansfeld Research Group Prof. Dr. Michael Mehring Technische Universität Chemnitz Institut für Chemie Koordinationschemie09107 Chemnitz, Germany [email protected]
Izabela Kraszewska Research Group Prof. Dr. Janusz Lewi skiWarsaw University of Technology Faculty of Chemistry Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw, Poland [email protected]
Prof. Dr. Bogdan Marciniec Department of Organometallic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Adam Mickiewicz University Grunwaldzka 6 60-780 Pozna , Poland [email protected]
Katarzyna Krauzy – Dziedzic Research Group Prof. Dr. Piotr Sobota Faculty of Chemistry University of Wroc aw14, F. Joliot-Curie 50-383 Wroc aw, Poland [email protected]
Maciej Marczewski Research Group Prof. Dr. Antoni PietrzykowskiWarsaw University of Technology Faculty of Chemistry Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw, Poland [email protected]
Martin LamaResearch Group Doc. RNDr. Petr Št pni kaCharles University in Prague Department of Inorganic Chemistry Hlavova 2030 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic [email protected]
Jana Martincová Research Group Prof. Dr. Klaus Jurkschat Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II Technischen Universität Dortmund D-44227 Dortmund, Germany [email protected]
Prof. Dr. Franc Meyer Institut für Anorganische Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 4 D-37077 Göttingen, Germany [email protected]
Daniel Prochowicz Research Group Prof. Dr. Janusz Lewi skiWarsaw University of Technology Faculty of Chemistry Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw, Poland [email protected]
Mareike Meyer Research Group Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kläui Heinrich-Heine-Universtiy of Düsseldorf Universitätsstr. 1 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany [email protected]
Marcus Rose Research Group Prof. Dr. Stefan Kaskel Department of Inorganic Chemistry Dresden University of Technology Mommsenstr. 6 01062 Dresden, Germany [email protected]
Bartosz Mucha Prof. Dr. Janusz Zakrzewski Department of Chemistry University of ód90-136 ódNarutowicza 68, Poland [email protected]
Christian Schirrmacher Research Group Prof. Dr. Siemeling Universität Kassel Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40 34132 Kassel, Germany [email protected]
Tomasz Nerkowski Research Group Prof. Dr. Piotr Sobota Faculty of Chemistry University of Wroc aw14, F. Joliot-Curie 50-383 Wroc aw, Poland [email protected]
Claus Schreiner Research Group Prof. Dr. Heinrich Lang Technische Universität Chemnitz Institut für Chemie Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie Straße der Nationen 62 09111 Chemnitz, Germany [email protected]
Stephan Peitz Research Group Prof. Dr. Uwe Rosenthal Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a D-18059 Rostock, Germany [email protected]
Ji í Schulz Research Group Doc. RNDr. Petr Št pni kaDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 12840 Prague, Czech Republic; E-mail:[email protected], [email protected]
Markus Pichlmaier Research Group Prof. Dr. Rainer F. Winter Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93040 Regensburg, Germany [email protected]
Annekathrin Seifert Research Group Prof. Dr. Gerald Linti University of Heidelberg Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg, [email protected]
Justyna Sienkiewicz Research Group Prof. Dr. Zofia Rz czy skaDepartment of General and Coordination ChemistryFaculty of Chemistry Maria Curie-Sk odowska University 20-031 Lublin, Poland [email protected]
Michal S. Szulmanowicz Research Group Prof. Dr. Anna M. Trzeciak Faculty of Chemistry University of Wroc aw14 F.Joliot-Curie 50-383 Wroc aw, Poland [email protected]
Irena Simkowa Research Group Prof. Dr. Lechos aw Latos-Gra y skiDepartment of Chemistry University of Wroc aw14 F. Joliot-Curie St. 50-383 Wroc aw, Poland [email protected]
Alain Charly Tagne Kuate Research Group Prof. Dr. Klaus Jurkschat Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II Technische Universität Dortmund D-44221 Dortmund, Germany [email protected]
Prof. Dr. Piotr Sobota Faculty of Chemistry Wroc aw University 14, F. Joliot-Curie 50-383 Wroc aw, Poland [email protected]
Ji í Tauchman Research Group Doc. RNDr. Petr Št pni kaCharles University in Prague Faculty of Science Department of Inorganic hemistry Hlavova 2030 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic [email protected]
Prof. Dr. Dirk Steinborn Institut für Chemie – Anorganische Chemie Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Kurt-Mothes-Straße 2 06120 Halle, Germany [email protected]
Alexandra Trambitas Research Group Prof. Dr. Matthias Tamm Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieTechnische Universität Carolo- Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig, Germany [email protected]
Doc. RNDr. Petr Št pni kaCharles University in Prague Faculty of Science Department of Inorganic Chemistry Hlavova 2030 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic [email protected]
J drzej Walkowiak Research Group Prof. Dr. Bogdan Marciniec Department of Organometallic Chemistry Adam Mickiewicz University Grunwaldzka 6 60-780 Pozna , Poland [email protected], [email protected]
Petr ŠvecResearch Group Prof. Dr. Aleš R ži kaDepartment of General and Inorganic ChemistryFaculty of Chemical Technology University of Pardubice nám. s. legií 565, CZ-532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic [email protected]
Katarzyna Wójcik Research Group Prof. Dr. Michael Mehring Technische Universität Chemnitz Institut für Chemie Koordinationschemie09107 Chemnitz, Germany [email protected]
Anna Wrona Research Group Prof. Dr. Janusz ZakrzewskiDepartment of Organic Chemistry University of ódNarutowicza 68 90-136 ód , Poland [email protected]
Prof. Dr. Janusz Zakrzewski Department of Organic Chemistry University of ódNarutowicza 68 90-136 ód , Poland [email protected]
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