TEXTILES!!!!BY: CONNOR LAWLER, KANELLA EBY, ISABELLA

GLADESTONE, TYLER MAGGI, PATRICK MCANDREWS,

SARAH WEISS

FAMOUS PEOPLE JOHN KAY

• JOHN KAY- INVENTED THE FLYING SHUTTLE

• JAMES HARGREAVES- INVENTED THE SPINNING JENNY

• RICHARD ARKWRIGHT- MADE FURTHER IMPROVEMENTS TO THE SPINNING JENNY AND CALLED IT A WATER FRAME

• SAMUEL CROMPTON-THE SPINNING MULE COMBINED SPINNING JENNY WITH THE WATER FRAME

• EDMUND CARTWRIGHT- LOOM POWERED BY WATER

• ELI WHITNEY- INVENTED THE COTTON GIN

• THOMAS NEWCOMEN- PRODUCED THE FIRST SUCCESSFUL STEAM ENGINE

• JAMES WATT- STUDIED THE NEWCOMEN ENGINE

ADVANCEMENTS (TECHNOLOGY) •  LOOM FOR WEAVING CLOTH IS SET UP WITH A SERIES OF THREADS, CALLED THE WARP,

STRUNG FROM TOP TO BOTTOM. THE LOOM OPERATOR PUSHES A SHUTTLE CONTAINING THE WOOF, OR THE THREAD RUNNING CROSSWISE TO THE WARP.

•  FLYING SHUTTLE, INVENTED BY JOHN KAY. IT’S A CORD MECHANISM THAT MOVED THE WOOF THREAD MORE RAPIDLY ACROSS THE LOOM.

• SPINNING JENNY WAS MADE BY JAMES HARGREAVES WHO WAS A POOR ENGLISH WORKER WON A PRIZE FOR HIS MACHINE. THIS MACHINE COULD PRODUCE 8 TIMES AS MUCH THREAD AS A SINGLE SPINNING WHEEL

•  COTTON GIN BECAME CHEAPER TO PRODUCE. MOST OF THE RAW COTTON IMPORTED FROM SOUTHERN US. ONE PERSON COULD CLEAN ONLY ONE POUND. IT WAS A MACHINE THAT COULD DO THE WORK OF 50 PEOPLE.

LABOR SOURCE

• PEOPLE WHO WORKED FROM HOME COULDN’T AFFORD A WATER FRAME SO ARKWRIGHT CREATED A MILL      

•  THIS MILL IS WHERE MACHINES AND WORKERS COULD COME TOGETHER AND MAKE WOOL PRODUCTS  

• EMPLOYEES WORKED A SET NUMBER OF HOURS FOR A SET AMOUNT

WHAT INVENTIONS DO WE USE TODAY? HOW ARE THEY THE SAME? HOW HAVE THEY CHANGE • COTTON GIN

• LOOM

• SPINNING MULE

• HOW ARE THEY THE SAME?

• THE ONLY THING THAT IS THE SAME IS THE MAIN FUNCTION FOR EACH INVENTION, OTHERWISE THEY HAVE ALL BEEN IMPROVED ON

• HOW HAVE THEY CHANGED?

• COTTON GIN- IMPROVED TO WORK MUCH FASTER

• LOOM- MADE TO BE POWERED MECHANICALLY OR ELECTRONICALLY

• SPINNING MULE- MADE AUTOMATIC 

WHY IS YOUR TOPIC THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR IN THE ADVANCEMENTS? •  THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY WAS IMPORTANT BECAUSE IT WAS THE FIRST

INDUSTRY TO USE MACHINERY TO INCREASE PRODUCTION AND PAVED THE WAY FOR MODERN FACTORY SYSTEMS WITH THE SPINNING MILL.

•  WITHOUT THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY THERE WOULD BE A SHORTAGE OF COTTON CLOTHING AND PEOPLE WOULD STILL BE MAKING CLOTHS BY HAND.

• -ALSO SOME INVENTIONS THAT CAME FROM THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY ARE STILL USED TODAY.

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