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TEXTLE SECTOR OF PAKISTAN

HISTORY/BACKGROUND

Textile Processing Sector has been operative virtually since the very inception of Pakistan in 1947. With the sudden upsurge of Textile industry in Pakistan during the fifth and sixth decades when quite a few Textile Spinning and Composite Units started picking up roots and Power Loom Units sprang up like mushroom in Pakistan in the unorganized sector, in every nook and corner, whose number rose to about 0.3 million plus. As out of necessity, a proportionate number of Processing Units was required for dyeing, bleaching, printing, sunforising, finishing, packing and packaging of the raw-fabric which was being mass-produced by the unorganized Power Loom Sector. And this was the occasion when the entrepreneurs and pioneers of the Processing Sector rose to the occasion and, remarkably enough, came out with flying colors. Despite their meager resources, they succeeded not only in making the country self-sufficient in dress and

apparel, but also in providing quality fabrics to the International Export Market while their quality was second to none.

The Textile Processing is one of the most value-added and export-oriented sector of Textile Industries in Pakistan. All Pakistan Textile Processing Mills Association (APTPMA) was formally affiliated with the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FPCCI). APTPMA with its Head Office in Faisalabad was registered with Ministry of Commerce on 5th July,

1990 under Trade organization Ordinance. 1961, and started functioning from July 1991. All

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Unregistered organization established for similar purpose merged themselves into one Association and then the organization opened three regional / Zonal Offices namely Faisalabad, Karachi, Lahore/Gujranwala. The total number of its registered Member Units as on 20th September 2000 is 394. The principal object in the association is to protect and promote the interest of all persons dealing of processing of textile products in Dyeing, Bleaching and Printing.

OBJECTIVES

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RESERCH PROBLEM:The main problem which faces from the textile sector of Pakistan is those economic problems and also the devaluation of rupee b/c of that in the process of doing export Pakistan takes higher rates as compare to their compotators as INDIA, CHINA. This is the main reason that international market wants to do business with INDIA and CHINA the reasons behind that problems are as fallows

1) Government of Pakistan2) Backwardness of economy3) Shortage of electricity4) Lack of machinery5) Less promotion by state bank of Pakistan6) Devaluation of Rupee

VARIABLES

1) Labor union. 2) Instability in management. 3) And also other factors which will know after research… 4) Union activity 5) Turnover 6) Pay

RSERCH METHODES:

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LIST OF QUESTIONS :

TEXTLE SECTOR OF PAKISTAN

Q: What is your name?A: __________________________________________________________________________

Q: What is your occupation?A: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q: Which type of production u produces?A: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q: Are you facing any problem regarding the production?A: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q: Do you completely satisfy form your technology or either you are in need of latest technology?A: __________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Q: Is the shortage of electricity created any problem?A:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q: At international level who are the best compotators of TEXTILE SECTOR?A: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q: What are the reasons behind the backwardness of TEXTILE SECTOR in Pakistan?A:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q: Why the TEXTILE SECTOR of Pakistan is backward than India and China?A:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Q: Why the international markets prefer to do business with china and India rather than Pakistan?A:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q: What are the reasons behind that type of backwardness in TEXTILE SECTOR OF PAKISTAN? A:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q: Who is responsible for that position of TEXTILE SECTOR OF PAKISTAN in international markets?A:

Government of PakistanBackwardness of economyShortage of electricityLack of machineryLess promotion by state bank of PakistanAll of these

Q: Which types of step Pakistan should take to improve the textile sector of Pakistan?A:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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