TEXTIL INDUSTRIES IN INDIA

Sub topic : Industries In IndiaClass 10th ‘B’Subject : History

CONTRIBUTIONS• Shantanu Mangale Roll no. : 1048• Yash Nistane Roll no. : 1059• Siddhant Roundalkar Roll no. : 1050• Akash Dighade Roll no. :

1035• Shantanu Mangale Roll no. :

1047• Atharva Ingole Roll no. :

1038

TEXTILE INDUSTRYContents

About Textile Industry HISTORY PRODUCTION Textile Industry Sectors Ministry Of Textiles And Organizations TEXTILE INDUSTRIES SIYARAM SILK MILLS

• STRUCTURE• Product Line

RAYMOND GROUP• GDP

ABOUT TEXTILE INDUSTRY

• The Textile industry in India traditionally after agriculture is the only industry that has generated huge employment for both skilled and unskilled labor in textiles. The textile industry continues to be the second largest employment generating sector in India. It offers direct employment to over 35 million in the country. The share of textiles in total exports was 11.04% during April–July 2010, as per the Ministry of Textiles. During 2009-2010, Indian textiles industry was pegged at US$55 billion, 64% of which services domestic demand. In 2010, there were 2,500 textile weaving factories and 4,135 textile finishing factories in all of India. According to AT Kearney’s ‘Retail Apparel Index’, India is ranked as the fourth most promising market for apparel retailers in 2009.

HISTORY• The archaeological surveys and studies have

found that the people of Harrapan civilization knew weaving and the spinning of cotton four thousand years ago. Reference to weaving and spinning materials is found in the Vedic Literature. There was textile trade in India during the early centuries. A block printed and resist-dyed fabrics, whose origin is from Gujarat is found in tombs of Fostat, Egypt. This proves that Indian export of cotton textiles to the Egypt or the Nile Civilization in medieval times were to a large extent. Large quantity of north Indian silk were traded through the silk route in China to the western countries. The Indian silk were often exchanged with the western countries for their spices in the barter system. During the late 17th and 18th century there were large export of the Indian cotton to the western countries to meet the need of the European industries during industrial revolution. Consequently there was development of nationalist movement like the famous Swadeshi movement. Which was headed by the Aurobindo Ghosh.

PRODUCTION• India is the second largest producer of fibre in the

world and the major fibre produced is cotton. Other fibres produced in India include silk, jute, wool, and man-made fibers. 60% of the Indian textile Industry is cotton based. The strong domestic demand and the revival of the Economic markets by 2009 has led to huge growth of the Indian textile industry. In December 2010, the domestic cotton price was up by 50% as compared to the December 2009 prices. The causes behind high cotton price are due to the floods in Pakistan and China.India projected a high production of textile (325 lakh bales for 2010 -11). There has been increase in India's share of global textile trading to seven percent in five years. The rising prices are the major concern of the domestic producers of the country.

TEXTILE INDUSTRY SECTORS

• The Cotton Sector: It is the second most developed sector in the Indian Textile industries. It provides employment to huge amount of people but its productions and employment is seasonal depending upon the seasonal nature of the production.• The Handloom Sector: It is well developed and is

mainly dependent on the SHGs for their funds. Its market share is 13%. of the total cloth produced in India.• The Woolen Sector: India is the 7th largest

producer. of the wool in the world. India also produces 1.8% of the world's total wool.• The Jute Sector: The jute or the golden fiber in

India is mainly produced in the Eastern states of India like Assam and West Bengal. India is the largest producer of jute in the world.• The Sericulture and Silk Sector: India is the 2nd

largest producer of silk in the world. India produces 18% of the world's total silk. Mulberry, Eri, Tasar, and Muga are the main types of silk produced in the country. It is a labor-intensive sector.

Ministry Of Textiles And Organizations

• Government of India passed the National Textile Policy in 2000. The major functions of the ministry of textile are formulating policy and coordination of man-made fiber, cotton, jute, silk, wool industries, decentralization of power loom sector, promotion of exports, planning & economic analysis, finance and promoting use of information technology. The advisory boards for the ministry include All India Handlooms Board, All India Handicrafts Board, All India Power looms Board, Advisory Committee under Handlooms Reservation of Articles for Production and Co-ordination Council of Textiles Research Association. There are several public sector units and textile research associations across the country.

TEXTILE INDUSTRIES

SIYARAM SILK MILLS

RAYMOND GROUP

SIYARAM SILK MILLS

•Siyaram Silk Mills, Ltd, also known as Siyaram's and as SSM, is an Indian blended fabric and garment-manufacturer, with an associated chain of retail outlets and branded showrooms. Siyaram's was incorporated in 1978, and is headquartered in the Kamala Mills compound, Lower Parel, Mumbai.

STRUCTURE• The small cap company has a market cap of

Rs. 936.75 Cr. Siyaram's manufactures and sells fabrics, ready-made men’s and women's apparel, home furnishing, and yarns. Siyaram's is associated with over 1 lakh retail outlets, and has over 170 branded showrooms spread across the nation. In the March 2014 quarter, the company's annualized net profit was Rs. 20.2 Cr. Siyaram’s produces over 4 million meters of fabric produced per month; over 60 million meters of fabric annually.

Product Line• According to the Economic Times,

polyester viscose, derived from crude oil, forms nearly 85% of Siyaram's raw material. In 2014, Siyaram's saw 80% of revenues from fabric sales, 16% from garments, and 4% from yarn. Siyaram's weaving capacity is 8 crore meters; garment capacity is 40 lakh pieces per annum.• Like some other textile manufacturers,

Siyaram's has entered the ready made-garment (RMG) sector. Beginning in 2004, it has developed product lines in home furnishing, uniform, children's clothing, and a women's line.

RAYMOND GROUP • Incorporated in 1925, Raymond Group is one of India's

largest branded fabric and fashion retailers. It is one of the leading, integrated producers of suiting fabric in the world, with a capacity of producing 31 million meters of wool & wool-blended fabrics. Gautam Singhania is the chairman and managing director of the Raymond group.

• The Group owns apparel brands like Raymond, Raymond Premium Apparel, Park Avenue, Park Avenue Woman ColorPlus & Parx. All the brands are retailed through 'The Raymond Shop' (TRS) – One of the largest network of over 700 retail shops spread across India and overseas, in over 200 cities. In addition, the Group also has business interests in readymade garments, designer wear, cosmetics & toiletries, engineering files and tools, prophylactics and air charter operations.

Type Public company (BSE: 500330)

Industry Textiles, Engineering and Aviation

Founded 1925; 90 years agoHeadquarters Mumbai, India

Key peopleGautam Singhania

Chairman & managing director

Products Fabrics, Garments, Designer Wear

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