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Textbook WebsiteTextbook Website
http://www.wadsworth.com/cgi-wadsworth/http://www.wadsworth.com/cgi-wadsworth/course_products_wp.pl?course_products_wp.pl?fid=M20b&flag=student&product_isbn_issn=9780495fid=M20b&flag=student&product_isbn_issn=9780495502012&discipline_number=25502012&discipline_number=25
Communication In Our Lives, Fifth EditionCommunication In Our Lives, Fifth Editionby Julia T. Woodsby Julia T. Woods
Chapter 14Chapter 14
Planning Public Planning Public SpeakingSpeakingPlanning Public Planning Public SpeakingSpeaking
An Enlarged ConversationAn Enlarged Conversation Minor mistakes generally don’t Minor mistakes generally don’t
impair credibility or effectivenessimpair credibility or effectiveness
Consider others’ perspectivesConsider others’ perspectives
Present ideas clearly and Present ideas clearly and dynamicallydynamically
Informal, personal styleInformal, personal style
Choosing Your TopicChoosing Your Topic
Select a topic that matters to Select a topic that matters to you you
Select a topic appropriate to the Select a topic appropriate to the speaking occasionspeaking occasion
Select a topic appropriate to Select a topic appropriate to your audienceyour audience
Narrow your topicNarrow your topic mind mapmind map
Mind MapMind Map
General Purposes of SpeakingGeneral Purposes of Speaking Speeches to informSpeeches to inform
increase understanding, awareness, increase understanding, awareness, and knowledgeand knowledge
Speeches to persuadeSpeeches to persuade change attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, change attitudes, beliefs, behaviors,
or motivate to actionor motivate to action
Speaking Purposes (cont’d)Speaking Purposes (cont’d)
Speeches to entertain Speeches to entertain engage, interest, amuse, or please engage, interest, amuse, or please
listenerslisteners humorhumor storytellingstorytelling
Specific PurposeSpecific Purpose
A behavioral objective or A behavioral objective or observable response that observable response that indicates you achieved your indicates you achieved your communication goalcommunication goal
““I want to convince my listeners that I want to convince my listeners that current Gun Control policies negatively current Gun Control policies negatively impact individuals.”impact individuals.”
““I want my audience to understand the I want my audience to understand the screen printing process.”screen printing process.”
Thesis StatementThesis Statement
Main idea of an entire speechMain idea of an entire speech short, preciseshort, precise easily rememberedeasily remembered
Planning: Step by StepPlanning: Step by Step
Demographic Audience AnalysisDemographic Audience Analysis Focuses on general features Focuses on general features
common to a group of listenerscommon to a group of listeners
Demographic data is used forDemographic data is used for adaptationadaptation inferencesinferences what and whom listeners may find what and whom listeners may find
crediblecredible connectionsconnections guard against stereotypesguard against stereotypes
Situational Audience AnalysisSituational Audience Analysis Listeners’ orientation toward the Listeners’ orientation toward the
topictopic
speakerspeaker
speaking occasionspeaking occasion
WebsitesWebsites
Using Humor in PresentationsUsing Humor in Presentations
Toastmasters InternationalToastmasters International Includes free resources and listings of Toastmasters Includes free resources and listings of Toastmasters
clubs in your areaclubs in your area
MindMapper.comMindMapper.com
American RhetoricAmerican Rhetoric Includes full text, audio, and video files of the top 100 Includes full text, audio, and video files of the top 100
speeches in the 20speeches in the 20thth century century
More WebsitesMore Websites
The Pew Research Center for the The Pew Research Center for the People and the PressPeople and the Press
Presents the results of public opinion surveys on a Presents the results of public opinion surveys on a variety of topicsvariety of topics