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iii C OVERAGE OF M ULTIPLE I NTELLIGENCES vi C OVERAGE OF OUTCOMES ix H OW TO USE THIS BOOK xii A CKNOWLEDGEMENTS xiv Chapter 1: First Australians 1 Stories . . . links across space and time 2 The first landowners 4 Traditional lifestyles 8 Only hunters and gatherers? 10 Contact! 12 Deadly encounters 16 Massacre! 18 Hobart Daily: Truganini now at peace 20 Check and challenge 22 Summary of key terms 24 Chapter 2: The Europeans arrive 25 Finding the Great South Land 26 Why Botany Bay? 28 Convicts 30 Female factories 34 The hard years 36 Macquarie — the colony’s ‘second founder’ 38 Melbourne — the place for a village 40 New immigrants 42 Colony Commerce: Thar she blows no longer! 44 Check and challenge 46 Summary of key terms 48 Chapter 3: Gold fever! 49 ‘Gold in them thar hills!’ 50 First in, best gold! 52 Mud, fights . . . and hope 54 Bendigo Beat: Hotham orders a ‘fox hunt’! 58 Eureka! 60 Chinese diggers 62 Bushrangers 64 Ned Kelly in profile 66 After the rush was over 68 Check and challenge 70 Summary of key terms 72 Chapter 4: Becoming Australian 73 Not the ‘old country’ 74 City living 76 The Bush Telegraph: Mother of wool industry dies 78 Men and women at work 80 Voice of the workers 82 Australian perspectives 84 Federation 88 Women have their say 92 Check and challenge 94 Summary of key terms 96 Contents

Transcript of Text Area: 280 mm Deep x 215 mm Wide Contents€¦ · Text Area: 280 mm Deep x 215 mm Wide iii C...

Page 1: Text Area: 280 mm Deep x 215 mm Wide Contents€¦ · Text Area: 280 mm Deep x 215 mm Wide iii C OVERAGE Chapter 3: OF M ULTIPLE I NTELLIGENCES vi C OVERAGE OF Gold fever! 49 OUTCOMES

Text Area: 280 mm Deep x 215 mm Wide

iii

C

OVERAGE

OF

M

ULTIPLE

I

NTELLIGENCES

vi

C

OVERAGE

OF

OUTCOMES

ix

H

OW

TO

USE

THIS

BOOK

xii

A

CKNOWLEDGEMENTS

xiv

Chapter 1: First Australians 1

Stories . . . links across space and time 2The first landowners 4Traditional lifestyles 8Only hunters and gatherers? 10Contact! 12Deadly encounters 16Massacre! 18

Hobart Daily:

Truganini now at peace 20Check and challenge 22Summary of key terms 24

Chapter 2: The Europeansarrive 25

Finding the Great South Land 26Why Botany Bay? 28Convicts 30Female factories 34The hard years 36Macquarie — the colony’s

‘second founder’ 38Melbourne — the place for a

village 40New immigrants 42

Colony Commerce:

Thar sheblows no longer! 44

Check and challenge 46Summary of key terms 48

Chapter 3:Gold fever! 49

‘Gold in them tharhills!’ 50

First in, best gold! 52Mud, fights . . . and hope 54

Bendigo Beat:

Hotham orders a ‘fox hunt’! 58Eureka! 60Chinese diggers 62Bushrangers 64Ned Kelly in profile 66After the rush was over 68Check and challenge 70Summary of key terms 72

Chapter 4: BecomingAustralian 73

Not the ‘old country’ 74City living 76

The Bush Telegraph:

Mother ofwool industry dies 78

Men and women at work 80Voice of the workers 82Australian perspectives 84Federation 88Women have their say 92Check and challenge 94Summary of key terms 96

Contents

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Chapter 5: Volcanoes and earthquakes 97

Broken plates 98

The Goma Gazette:

Thousands flee as lava pours into the city 100

How volcanoes work 102Volcanic landforms 104Living with volcanoes 106Mount Etna, Sicily 108How earthquakes happen 110Napier earthquake 112Earthquake survival 114Earth’s forces in balance 116Check and challenge 118Summary of key terms 120

Chapter 6: Australian landforms 121

How old is Australia? 122Mountain landforms 124Volcanic mountains 126Coastal landforms 128The Port Campbell coastline 130Sedimentary landforms 132The Bungle Bungle Range 134Limestone landforms 136River landforms 138

The Moving Times:

Geo-historians dig up the past 140

Check and challenge 142Summary of key terms 144

Chapter 7: Tourism:the last resort 145

James and Emma’s excellent adventure 146

The Globetrotter:

First trans-Atlantic airline passengers fly out 148

Tourism’s top ten 150Finding places 152Into and out of Australia 154Benefits of tourism 156The wrong people (that’s us!) 158Ecotourism: balancing act 160Eco-tourists or eco-pests? 162On safari in Africa 164Check and challenge 166Summary of key terms 168

Chapter 8: Sharing resources 169

Our global village 170So many people! 172Enough food? 176Every drop counts 178A roof over one’s head 180

Worldcare Weekly:

The high cost of good health 182Education is the key 184The United Nations 186Lucky Australia? 188Check and challenge 190Summary of key terms 192

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Foreignexchange

Foreignexchange

ExportsImports

Worldmarkets

Chapter 9: Australia’s political system 193

Canberra Chronicle:

Liberals’ big win 194Tower of power 196Order! Order! 198

Party, party, party 200It’s federal election time! 202Counting federal votes 204Making laws 206Changing the law 208She’s having my baby 210Check and challenge 214Summary of key terms 216

Chapter 10: Australia’s legal system 217

Obey the law 218Today’s laws, yesterday’s

ideas 220It’s not fair! 222Legal eagle 224

Caught and court 226You’re under arrest 228How do you plead? 230Juvenile crime 232

Daily Tribune:

US study slams violent video games 234

Can we resolve this? 236Check and challenge 238Summary of key terms 240

Chapter 11: The Australian economy 241

Hey, big spender! 242Demand and supply 244Making an economic cake 246Back to business 248Markets and money 250Managing the economy 252Global markets 254Export businesses 256

Canberra Chronicle:

Eleven injuredin protest riot 258

The clever country? 260Check and challenge 262Summary of key terms 264

Chapter 12: Managing your finances 265

The money comes in . . . 266. . . And the money goes out 268Saving money 270Investing in your

future 272The cashless

society 274The cash budget 276

Food Moves:

Bon appétit! 278

Counting the costs 280

Managing a financial plan 282

Keeping a record 284

Check and challenge 286

Summary of key terms 288

I

NDEX

289

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