Tex Question

8/3/2019 Tex Question

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Cu hi v tr li v s dng LaTeX v VieTeX

Nguyn Hu inKhoa Ton - C - Tin hc

HKHTN H Ni, HQGHN

Mc lc

1 Gii thiu 3

2 Thay i trong mi trng LaTeX 3

2.1 Thay du : ch thch Hnh v Bng nh th no? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.2 nh du danh sch bi ton kh trong danh sch bi tp? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.3 nh s trang trn dng u tin ca trang trong lun n Cao hc v Tin s? . . 42.4 nh li s trang trong vn bn, v d bt u t trang 5? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.5 Lm tiu chy trn dng u tin ca trang vi s trang v mt bn l tn ti

liu mt bn l on xut hin ti trang ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.6 Phn loi danh sch ti liu theo tng nhm nh ti liu ting Vit, ti liu ting

Anh, ... lm nh th no? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.7 nh li s chng bt u t 0, v d Chng 0...., Chng 1...,....? . . . . . . . . 62.8 Thay ch "Chng" bng cc tn khc nh "Bi ging", " ti",...? . . . . . . . . . 62.9 Khong cch dc t cng thc ti vn bn c iu khin nh th no? . . . . . 62.10 Khong cch gia cc dng iu khin bng lnh no? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.11 C nhng Lnh v ngt dng v xung dng no v ngha ca n? . . . . . . . . 72.12 Cc lnh v mi trng c du * bn cnh lm g? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.13 Ngt mt khi cng thc ton chuyn qua u trang sau nh th no? . . . . . . 82.14 ch c ba c phng 10pt, 11pt, 12pt khi khai bo lp vn bn.Lm th no

phng to, thu nh c vn bn v cng thc ton ngoi cc c trn? . . . . . . . . . 82.15 Mu lun vn cn ch c 13pt th trong LaTeX lm th no? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.16 K hiu cung trn cc nh ca hnh hc l lnh g? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.17 K hiu 3 chm ngang, ng, cho xui v cn cho ngc th lm th no? . . . 92.18 Dng cc mi trng nh l nh th no trong lp beamer.cls? . . . . . . . . . . . 92.19 Mi trng chng minh trong beamer c g thay i? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102.20 S dng mu beamer trnh chiu cho ting vit nh th no? . . . . . . . . . . . . 102.21 nh s cng thc v trch dn s trong beamer c g thay i? . . . . . . . . . . . 112.22 Dng mi trng verbatim trong lp trnh chiu beamer.cls nh th no? . . . . 11

3 Chuyn i vn bn 13

3.1 Chuyn vn bn son trn Maple sang LATEX nh th no? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

1


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http://nhdien.wordpress.com - Nguyn Hu in 2

3.2 Chuyn vn bn TEX sang LATEX ch iu g? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143.3 Chuyn vn bnAMSTEX sang LATEX phi ch iu g? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3.4 Phng ting Nga g bng bn phm Latin nh th no? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153.5 Phng ting Anh nguyn bn ca LATEX nh th no? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183.6 Chuyn dng Pctex, WinEdt sang dng VieTeX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193.7 Khi chuyn t vn bn m TCVN sang m Unicode cn thc hin th no

bin dch khng c li trong VieTeX? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Ti liu tham kho 19


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1 Gii thiu

Dng cc nh dng chun ca LaTeX cho mt vn bn cng cha th tm hiu ti liu ny.Mi vn c t ra nh mt cu hi v sau l gii php thc hin m ti bit.

2 Thay i trong mi trng LaTeX

2.1 Thay du : ch thch Hnh v Bng nh th no?

Trong LaTeX ch thch hnh v bng c dng Hnh 1: ... hoc Bng 2:... Mun b du : thay vo k hiu bt k k c k hiu trng dng gi lnh ccaption.sty ti

http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/ccaption/

Dng lnh \captiondelim{} trc mi trng hnh hoc bng. Ta c th thayi mi khi t li lnh trn k c dng k hiu nh \captiondelim{$\spadesuit$}

2.2 nh du danh sch bi ton kh trong danh sch bi tp?

Danh sch bi tp t lun dng gi lnh answers.sty c tiwww.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/answers/

1. Khai bo phn u

\usepackage{answers}\newtheorem{baitapc}{Bi tp}[chapter]\newtheorem{baitaps}[baitapc]{Bi tp}

\newenvironment{baitap}{\begin{baitapc}\normalfont\hspace{-0.2cm}\textbf{.}}{\end{baitapc}}

\newenvironment{baitap*}{\begin{baitaps}\normalfont\hspace{-0.2cm}\textbf{*.}}{\end{baitaps}}

\Newassociation{loigiai}{Soln}{test}\Newassociation{loigiai*}{Solns}{test}

\renewcommand{\Solnlabel}[1]{\emph{Li gii } #1.}\renewcommand{\Solnslabel}[1]{\emph{Li gii }#1*.}

2. Phn thn chng trnh bnh thng\Opensolutionfile{test}[ans2]{Li gii}

A. Cu hi khng sao nh du

\begin{baitap}Mt bi tp vi li gii.\begin{loigiai}y l mt bi gii.

\relax{}\end{loigiai}\end{baitap}


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B. Bi tp c nh du * (bi tp kh)

\begin{baitap*}

Mt bi tp vi li gii.\begin{loigiai*}y l mt bi gii.\relax{}\end{loigiai*}\end{baitap*}

C. Cui cng l ng tp v in ra cc cu tr li

\Closesolutionfile{test}\Readsolutionfile{test}

2.3 nh s trang trn dng u tin ca trang trong lun n Cao hc v Tin s?

Quy nh nh s trang trn dng u ca trang vn bn tht khng ging ai, nhng c ththc hin c nh gi lnh pageno.sty c tihttp://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/pageno/

Dng ty chn cho gi lnh

\documentclass{article}\usepackage[centerhead]{pageno}

\begin{document}......................\end{document}

Ty chn V tr ca s trangcenterfoot gia cui trangoutsidefoot bn phi cui tranginsidefoot bn tri cui trangcentrehead gia u trangoutsidehead bn phi u tranginsidehead bn tri u trang

2.4 nh li s trang trong vn bn, v d bt u t trang 5?

t li s trang ti v tr cn nh s \setcounter{page}{5}.

2.5 Lm tiu chy trn dng u tin ca trang vi s trang v mt bn l tn tiliu mt bn l on xut hin ti trang ?

Dng gi lnh fancyhdr.sty c ti a chhttp://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr

v cc thng s u vn bn

\usepackage{fancyhdr}\pagestyle{fancyplain}


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\pagestyle{fancy}

\renewcommand{\headwidth}{14truecm}

\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]%{\markboth{\it #1}{}}

\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]%{\markright{\it \thesection\ #1}}

\lhead[\fancyplain{}{\thepage}]%{\fancyplain{}{\rightmark}}\rhead[\fancyplain{}{\leftmark}]%

{\fancyplain{}{\thepage}}\cfoot{}

\sloppy

2.6 Phn loi danh sch ti liu theo tng nhm nh ti liu ting Vit, ti liuting Anh, ... lm nh th no?

Dng gi lnh splitbib.sty c tihttp://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/splitbib/

1. Ti liu trch dn: Son tho bnh thng nhng mi \bibitem{} u phi cch ra mt dng.

\begin{thebibliography}{99}\bibitem{entry1} Ti liu th nht.

\bibitem{entry2} Ti liu th hai.

\bibitem{entry3} Ti liu th ba.

\bibitem{entry4} Ti liu th bn.

\bibitem{entry5} Ti liu th nm.\end{thebibliography}

2. Phn u ti liu:

\documentclass{article}\usepackage{splitbib}\usepackage[utf8]{vietnam}\begin{category}[A]{Ti liu loi th nht}

\begin{category}{Phn 1 loi nht}\SBentries{entry1,entry4}

\end{category}\end{category}\begin{category}[B]{Ti liu loi th hai}

\begin{category}{Phn 1 loi hai}\SBentries{entry2,entry6}\end{category}\begin{category}{Phn 2 loi hai}


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\SBentries{entry5,entry3}\end{category}

\end{category}

\begin{document}

3. Phn u trch dn: bnh thng~\cite{entry1, entry2, entry3,entry4,entry5}.

4. nh dng danh sch ti liu: Ngoi phn ra tng loi cc tiu mc c th nh dnghoc khng.

\SBtitlestyle{bar}\SBsubtitlestyle{none}

2.7 nh li s chng bt u t 0, v d Chng 0...., Chng 1...,....?t li s chng bng \setcounter{chapter}{-1}trc lnh \chapter{...} u tin.

2.8 Thay ch "Chng" bng cc tn khc nh "Bi ging", " ti",...?

Hng lot cc tn bng ting Anh ca lp vn bn, ta c th nh ngha li c nu trongVieTeX th vo Menu: LaTeX>Rename Titles. y l\renewcommand{\chaptername}{\textbf{Bi ging}}

2.9 Khong cch dc t cng thc ti vn bn c iu khin nh th no?Mt cng thc ton hc th hin trn mt dng ring bit. LATEX phn bit 2 loi cng thc ngnv di tnh ton khong cch t vn bn n cng thc cho p, v cng thc di gn vidng vn bn s xu, cng thc ngn m cch xa qu cng khng p, nn c cc lnh sau iukhin a ngay t u vn bn:

\abovedisplayskip=6pt plus 3pt minus 9pt\abovedisplayshortskip=0pt plus 3pt minus 9pt\belowdisplayskip=\abovedisplayskip\belowdisplayshortskip=\abovedisplayshortskip

2.10 Khong cch gia cc dng iu khin bng lnh no?

Mc nh khong cch gia cc dng c tnh theo phng ch 10pt, 11pt, 12pt. Nhng munlm tha dng hn. Bn dng lnh \setlength{\baselineskip}{16pt}- t lnh phn u vn bn s c tc dng ton bi

- t lnh trong bi th c tc dng t khi c lnh n khi ta t li;

- t trong mt nhm {\setlength{\baselineskip}{16pt} .......} ch c tc dng trongmhm.

Bn ng dng kh nng trn cho cc on c khong cch khc nhau u c.


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2.11 C nhng Lnh v ngt dng v xung dng no v ngha ca n?

S xung dng, ngt dng trong khi son tho TeX v vn bn do TeX sp dng l khc nhau

v c nguyn tc ring. Vic son tho ph thuc vo quy tc xung dng v ngt dng caTeX:

- Son tho cch mt dng trng hoc nhiu dng trng TeX hiu l xung mt dng mikhi kt qu in ra. Kiu xung dng ny l bt u mt on mi v ch u tin thng thtu dng.

- Cc dng lin nhau, k c ngt dng trong son tho TeX coi l lin dng v khi sp xpTeX c tnh s t mt dng l ngt thnh dng mi t ng v theo nguyn tc mc nhca TeX. Nh vy khi son tho ta c th li dng iu ny vn bn nhn thy r khng nhhng n kt qu cui cng.

- Ni chung ta son theo nguyn tc trn TeX t sp xp th vn bn p khi xung dng.

Trong VieTeX c m s dng bn l l d tm kim v nh du khi son tho, khng c ngha g khi bin dch TeX vi kt qu cui cng. Nu dng qu di s dng khng thay im c ngt xung c du mi tn vng bn cnh l. Mun t li ngt dng bn vo

Options>word wrap

- Nhng lnh iu khin xung dng trong LaTeX nh sau:

- Lnhngt dng ti v tr ny v vn bn dn v pha tri.

- Lnh

lnh dung dng nh trn, nhng dng sau cch thm ra 0.2cm na.

- Lnhlnh xung dng nhng dn u cc ch trn dng n im cui trn dng.

Lnh ny dng khi ngt dng bt buc khi dng cn tha my k t trng, nu cn nhiukhong trng trn dng th cc ch b x ra trn dng rt xu.

- Lnh \newline, ... v mt s lnh khc nh \linebreak u ngt dng v dn k t cnli v bn tri.

- Trong VieTeX c chc nng

insert>(+/-) new line \\

dng a du \\ ngt dng vo v b \\ ngt dng i, nhng c th thc hin hng lot dngbi en mt lc. Nht l ta chp mt bi th mi cu 1 dng, bi en bi th ri dng chcnng ny xong ngay.

2.12 Cc lnh v mi trng c du * bn cnh lm g?

Cc lnh nh s nh \chapter\section\subsection\path...cng vi vn bn trong is ca n th khi c lnh nh \chapter*{...} , \section*{...},... th cu trc phng vnh dng khng thay i, khng nh s na v cc s theo on chng khng nh hngg. V vn bn ch cc lnh nh s mi dng *. - Hon ton tng t nu

\begin{equation*}

.....\end{equation*}

cng thc cng khng nh s na. Dng cng thc cng vy


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\begin{align*}&\\&

\end{align*}

cng nh vy, ta nn dng loi ny dng cng thc. Cc lnh dng cng thc ton u ctc dng nh vy nh multline*, gather*, ...- Cn du * vi cc lnh khong cch th lnh bt buc phi c. V TeX coi cckhong cch u dng v u khi vn bn l khng tnh nn nu t lnh \hspace{2cm}hoc \vspace{3cm} th khng tc dng g u dng v u khi. Nhiu khi ta munphi c khong cch u dng v u khi trn trang th t thm \hspace*{2cm} hoc\vspace*{3cm}, bt buc TeX cho ta khong cch , cn nu khng th vn bnh thng.

2.13 Ngt mt khi cng thc ton chuyn qua u trang sau nh th no?

Khi cng thc bao gi cng trn mt trang, nu mun ngt ngang sn th nh mt cu trli trc dng lnh {\allowdisplaybreaks ...} ba du chm l khi cng thc.

Cn bng qu di trn mt trang th phi dng gi lnh. n gin nht l dng\usepackages{longtable}cc bng i li tabular thnh longtable l xong.

Hin ti c gi lnh breqn.sty dng ngt c cng thc v mi trng.

2.14 ch c ba c phng 10pt, 11pt, 12pt khi khai bo lp vn bn.Lm th no phng to, thu nh c vn bn v cng thc ton ngoi cc c trn?

Nhng ti liu bnh thng th cc loi phng theo c ca LaTeX l c. Mun c ch nhhn hoc to hn cho c cng thc ton th dng cc lnh trang 66 trong cun sch: LaTeX Tracu v son tho. Hy t cc lnh ny sau ch \begin{document}. C th cc lnh t nhti ln \tiny, \scriptsize, \footnotesize, \small, \normalsize, \large, \Large, \LARGE,\huge, \HUGE.

Bn c th dng gi lnh vieextsizes.sty, anyfontsize.sty.

2.15 Mu lun vn cn ch c 13pt th trong LaTeX lm th no?

Vo khong nm 1999-2000 James Kilfiger c a ra gi lnh extsizes.sty v cc lp vn bnm rng cho cc c phng, 8pt, 9pt, 14pt, 17pt, 20pt v LaTeX ch nh dng cho phng c ch10pt, 11pt, 12pt. Gi lnh c sa mt ln vo nm 2007, ch yu sa trn tp size17.clo vsize20.clo. Gi lnh hin c ti

http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/extsizes/

Ti c thm v s thnh mt gi a dng hn k c ch nh vieextsizes.sty v p ng cho c8pt, 9pt, 13pt, 13.5pt, 14pt, ......bn tm bi trang web ca ti: "vieextsizes.sty nh dng phngc ch cho vn bn"

Cng c th dng gi lnh anyfontsize.sty

2.16 K hiu cung trn cc nh ca hnh hc l lnh g?

Dng gi lnh arcs.sty c ti a ch


9/20


http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/arcs/

Vi lnh $\overarc[.6]{ABC}$cho kt qu ABC

trong web ny cng c ni v gi lnh ny.

2.17 K hiu 3 chm ngang, ng, cho xui v cn cho ngc th lm th no?

Trong LaTeX c . . . . . . . . . , cn ba chm ngc vi du ba chm th 2 c nhiucch lm

1. Dng gi lnh: \usepackage{rotating}v lnh: \reflectbox{$\ddots$}ra kt qu . ..

2. Dng gi lnh: \usepackage{ymath} v lnh: $\adots$ ra kt qu . ..

2.18 Dng cc mi trng nh l nh th no trong lp beamer.cls?

1. nh ngha li mi trng nh l. Beamer.cls ci sn mi trng nh l theorem, lemma, corollary, ...,example,...

dng n vi tiu ting Vit phi b nh ngha ca Beamer.cls bng:

\documentclass[notheorems]{beamer}

nh ngha li cc lnh:

\newtheorem{theorem}{\textbf{nh l}}\theoremstyle{example}\newtheorem{example}{V d}

\newtheorem{corollary}{H qu}

2. nh s nh l

Mun nh s nh l t lnh:

\setbeamertemplate{theorems}[numbered]

S m theo ty chn section, subsection.

\newtheorem{theorem}{\textbf{nh l}}[section]\theoremstyle{definition}\newtheorem{example}[theorem]{V d}

\newtheorem{corollary}[theorem]{H qu}nh l 2.1. Mt nhn vi mt l hai c th l 1*1=2.

H qu 2.2. Php cng v php nhn nh nhau.

3. Trch dn s nh l

Vn dng lnh \begin{theorem}\label{dl:so1}:

Dng \ref{dl:so1} cho nh l 2.1.

Vn dng lnh \begin{corollary}\label{hq:so1}:

Dng \ref{hq:so1} cho H qu 2.2. Ty chn cho ch thch \begin{theorem}[Tin nhn]

nh l 2.3 (Tin nhn). Mt nhn vi mt l hai c th l 1*1=2.


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2.19 Mi trng chng minh trong beamer c g thay i?

Khng nh ngha li mi trng proof

S dng lun vi ty chn \begin{proof}[Chng minh]

nh l 2.4 (Tin nhn). Mt nhn vi mt l hai c th l 1*1=2.

Chng minh. Tin nhn ni 1 l mt

Con chu ni 1 l 2

nh l sai

2.20 S dng mu beamer trnh chiu cho ting vit nh th no?

1. Dng mu chun ca li ngay t phn u nh sau:

Dng cc mu c sn

\documentclass[notheorems,envcountsect,hyperref=unicode,leqno]{beamer}

\usetheme{Darmstadt}\usefonttheme[onlylarge]{structurebold}\setbeamerfont*{frametitle}{

size=\normalsize,series=\bfseries}\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}

Dng hyperref=unicode phn mc lc tp PDF c ting Vit.

Dng nhiu gi lnh ngoi nh v hnh

\usepackage{tikz}\usetikzlibrary{arrows}\tikzstyle{block}=[draw opacity=0.7,line width=1.4cm]

2. Dng phng ting Vit

Phi dng gi lnh cng nhau

\usepackage[utf8]{vietnam}\usepackage[english]{babel}

Cc gi lnh khc k hiu Hi Ton hc M

\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{amssymb}

Trang u tin


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\begin{frame}\titlepage

\end{frame}

Trang mc lc

\begin{frame}{Ni dung}\tableofcontents

\end{frame}

2.21 nh s cng thc v trch dn s trong beamer c g thay i?

1. Cch nh s v ghi nhn:

Cc mi trng ton c nh s bnh thng, mc nh bn phi, t li\documentclass[leqno]{beamer}

Nhn nh bnh thng bng \label{eq:nhan01}

Ch dn theo nhn bnh thng \eqref{eq:nhan01}

A2

+ B2

= C2 (1)

Trch dn nhn ca phng trnh (1).

A2 = B2 + 1 (2)

= B2

+ 2 (3)

Trch dn tt c (1), (2), (3).

2. nh s theo on

Lnh nh s theorem on vn cn tc dng:

\numberwithin{equation}{section}

Lnh khng nh nh \notag

Lnh t nh nhn \tag{**}

A2

= B2

+ 1

= B2

+ 2 (**)

2.22 Dng mi trng verbatim trong lp trnh chiu beamer.cls nh th no?

1.C th dng trc tip trong mt khung, nhng khng biu din theo cc khi v dng trang.


12/20


\begin{frame}[fragile]\frametitle{V d v mi trng verbatim}Mt thut ton tm s nguyn t

\ begin{verbatim}int main (void){std::vector is_prime (100, true);for (int i = 2; i < 100; i++)if (is_prime[i]){std::cout


13/20


\end{itemize}\end{block}\begin{block}{S dng}

\begin{itemize}\item S dng lnh bnh thng nh \verb!\alpha! l $\alpha$.\item Dng ln cng dng vn bn.\item Ty chn khung c hay khng u dng c verbatim

\ begin{verbatim}int main (void){std::vector is_prime (100, true);for (int i = 2; i < 100; i++)......return 0;

}\ end{verbatim}\end{itemize}

3 Chuyn i vn bn

3.1 Chuyn vn bn son trn Maple sang LATEX nh th no?

Chng trnh Maple l mt cng c rt tt son tho v hc tp, nghin cu ton hc. Ta cth son tho ting Vit trong n v cc tnh ton, cng thc ton trong n mt cch hin th.

Ta c th in vn bn ra giy, nhng nh dng ca n khng phong ph. Phn ny chng titrnh by cch chuyn nhng g Maple lm c sang dng LATEX, s dng v hc Maple bnc c th tm trong [2], nhm mc ch:

1. nh dng li nhng g Maple th hin sang LATEX.

2. Ly nhng phn quan trng trong Maple chuyn sang LATEX nh cng thc, hnh v,...

Cc bc tin hnh:

1. Chp ton b cc tp trong ~\maplev10\etc vo th mc~\MiKTeX 2.8\TeX\latex ni cha cc gi lnh ca MiKTeX.

2. Son tho tp trong h Maple.

3. Dng chc nng chuyn i trn Menu:File Export as LaTeX.

4. M tp va chuyn i trong VieTeX v chy vi LATEX. Kt qu l tp dvi. Ta c th sacha tp tex ny theo mun hoc ch ly mt phn sang tp khc.

Ch : nh dng chun ca tp LATEX m Maple chuyn qua c nh dng v ta thm c cidu ting Vit

\documentclass[fullpage,11pt]{article}\usepackage{maple2e}\usepackage[utf8]{vietnam}


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Ngha l gi lnh cho Maple c dng y. Trong gi lnh ny c nhiu mi trng v lnhc trng nh\begin{mapleinput} ... \end{mapleinput}

\begin{maplettyout} ... \end{maplettyout}\begin{maplelatex} ... \end{maplelatex}v Macro a hnh vo

\mapleplot{plotfilename}.

Khi v hnh trong Maple xong chuyn sang LATEX cc hnh u chuyn sang di dng *.eps.Ta c th ly cc tp hnh ny v a vo vn bn ca ta bng cc lnh ta bit. Ngoi ra cngthc ta th nghim trn Maple u chuyn sang LATEX hon ton chnh xc. Bng cch ci tting Vit ca chng ti khi t Maple chuyn sang LATEX c th chy ngay v ting Vit khngcn tham gia g thm.

3.2 Chuyn vn bn TEX sang LATEX ch iu g?

i vi TEX, LATEX vn dng cc lnh chung, cn cc lnh nh dng, phng c khc. Trc khita dng lnh ca TEX hy tra xem LATEX c cha v LATEX l mt h bao hm TEX, nhiu lnhnh ngha li. Nhng lnh sau y ca TEX khng dng trong LATEX: Ch khi dch TEX vLATEX c 2 chng trnh c lp khng dng cho nhau c v vy VieTeX lm cc nt ny ringmt ch cho tp son theo kiu TEX v mt cho LATEX.

- Nhng lnh lm mi trng:

\tabs \tabsdone \settabs \+\tabset \cleartabs \tabalign

- Nhng lnh v ghi ch, a hnh vo, a ra mn hnh:

\pageno \nopagenumbers \makeheadline\headline \advancepageno \makefootline\footline \pagebody \dosupereject\normalbottom \plainoutput \footstrut\folio \pagecontents \vfootnote\topins \topinsert \midinsert\pageinsert \endinsert

- Nhng lnh chn phng

\fivei \fivebf \sevensy\fiverm \seveni \teni\fivesy \sevenbf \oldstyle

- Nhng lnh ging phng trnh

\eqalign \eqalignno \leqalignno.

3.3 Chuyn vn bnAMSTEX sang LATEX phi ch iu g?i vi AMSTEX, LATEX bao trn bng cch dng cc gi lnh. Nhng ngi dngAMSTEX khng kh khn g khi son LATEX vi cc gi lnh nh amsmath. Bng cc khi nim


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mi trng LATEX bao tt c cc lnh ging cng thc, phng AMSv cc biu , ma trntrong AMSTEX.

Nhng lnh cu trc caAMS

TEX khng dng trong LA

TEX nh\input amstex\documentstyle{amsppt}\magnification=1200\hfuzz=5pt\topskip=-0.5truecm\pageno=1%\nopagenumbers\parindent=2em\raggedbottom

\normalbaselineskip=12pt\normalbaselines\nologo

Bng sau y so snh s chuyn i mt s lnh gia AMSTEX v LATEX:

AMSTEX LATEX\cr \\\align,\endalign \begin{align},\end{align}\aligned,\endaligned \begin{aligned},\end{aligned}\gather,\endgather \begin{gather},\end{gather}

\gathered,\endgathered \begin{gathered},\end{gathered}\alignat 3,\endaglinat \begin{aglinat}{3},\end{aglinat}\displaylines{...} \begin{eqnarray},\end{eqnarray}\eqalign{ ... }\multline,\endmultline \begin{multline},\end{multline}\matrix ,\endmatrix \begin{matrix}, \end{matrix}\cases,\endcases \begin{cases},\end{cases}

3.4 Phng ting Nga g bng bn phm Latin nh th no?

1. Cc gi lnh a vo dng khng c g thay i vn l

\usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra,amssymb,latexsym}

V cc k hiu ni qu nhiu ti khng nhc y.

2. Rt nhiu ln ti t vn dng phng ting Nga gi slavo.sty ca ti vit; nhng c th khngcn dng gi m vn ly c ting Nga, g bng bn phm ting Anh. Tt nhin sontho ting Nga Khng ai lm nh y. Gii php ny ch g cc on ngn hay ti liu thamkho ting Nga m thi. thng nht ti b gi slavo.sty v trong VieTeX s cp nht cch gbng di y.

Mun dng c bn nh ngha phn u

\input cyracc.def

\font\tencyr=wncyr10\def\cyr{\tencyr\cyracc}

Trong wncyr10 c th thay bng cc phng trn. Khi dng th {\cyr ...} nh


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Phng in hoa ch nh

\font\wncysc= wncysc10

\font\wncyss= wncyss10\font\wncyssa= wncyss8\font\wncyssb= wncyss9

Loi phng trong MikTeX

\font\wncy-iwonab= wncy-iwonab\font\wncy-iwonabi= wncy-iwonabi\font\wncy-iwonab= wncy-iwonacb\font\wncy-iwonab= wncy-iwonacbi

3.5 Phng ting Anh nguyn bn ca LATEX nh th no?

Nhng tn phng sau y c tc dng khi ta nh ngha chng v dng\font\namefont=cmr10 at 17.3pt,... Mi loi phng c nhiu c khc nhau, di yly ng lot c khng dng phng to nh:

cmr5 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmr6 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmr7 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmr8 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmr9 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmr10 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmr12 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmr17 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmbx5 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmbx6 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmbx7 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmbx8 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmbx9 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmbx10 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmbx12 Hanoi Institute of Mathematics

cmsl8Hanoi Institute of Mathematics

cmsl9 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmsl10 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmsl12 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmbxsl10 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmbxti10 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmti7 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmti8 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmti9 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmti10 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmti12 Hanoi Institute of Mathematics

cmss8Hanoi Institute of Mathematics

cmss9 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmss10 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmss12 Hanoi Institute of Mathematics


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cmssi8 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmssi9 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmssi10 Hanoi Institute of Mathematics

cmssi12 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmssbx10 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmcsc10 Hanoi Institute of Mathematicscmtt10 Hanoi Institute of Mathematics

3.6 Chuyn dng Pctex, WinEdt sang dng VieTeX

Chuyn tp TeX ang dng t PcTeX, WinEdt, Winshell sang VieTeX bin dch c g kh khn?Ti th mt s trng hp ca cc bn nh ti, nht l Ting Vit, khng c kh khn g.Ti c th hng dn chung th ny:

1. Nu cc chng trnh khc son bng Unicode th chuyn sang VieTeX khng thnh vn g, v cc lnh TeX th u cng nh nhau thi. Nhng hnh nh cc chng trnh khngh tr Unicode tt lm, nn a s dng m TCVN, VNI.

2. Khi cc tp son bng m TCVN khi m trong VieTeX phi t li phng mn hnh son thonh sau:

- B checked Option >Uncode:UTF8- Option >Change Editor Font v chn phng .vntime

3. Vn tip tc dng TCVN th thc hin cc thao tc bnh thng nh bin dch, son tho,. . .

4. Nu bn no dng gi lnh phng ca ti th np vo v dng nh hng dn gn voMikTeX

Bn c th ly cc phng cho TeX ca ti Trong phn [Ti xung] ca trang web.

5. Ta ch nn dng m Unicode l tt nht, cch chuyn i tp c m TCVN sang Unicode thno vo mc Hi p c hng dn

3.7 Khi chuyn t vn bn m TCVN sang m Unicode cn thc hin th no bin dch khng c li trong VieTeX?

Ta tin hnh chuyn m nh sau trong Unikey 4.0:

- Bm phm phi chut vo biu tng Unikey ang chy v chn [Cng c]

Chn nh hnh trn chuyn m t tp generate.tex sang generate1.tex.- Nh vy tp generate1.tex gm cc m Unicode, v nguyn tc c th chy kc LaTeX.Nhng khi chuyn i theo Unikey c mt s m khng chy c ngay. Ta hy thc hin:

- M mt tp mi c mu trong VieTeX v chp d liu t generate1.tex vo khong

\begin{document}......\end{document}

khi bin dch mi khng b li.


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Hnh 3.1:

Ti liu

[1] Nguyn Hu in, 1995. Preparation of a TeX-document using Vietnamese TexT Editors, Mas-ter Thesis, Vrije Universsiteit Brussel.

[2] Nguyn Hu in, 1999. Hng dn v s dng Maple V. NXB Thng k, H Ni.

[3] Trn Mnh Tun, 1992. H x l vn bn TEX. Vin Khoa hc Vit Nam, H Ni.

[4] George Gratzer, 1995. Math into LATEX: An introduction to LATEX and AMSLATEX. Birkhauser,Boston.

[5] Leslie Lamport, 1994. LATEX: A Document Preparation System. Addison-Wesley, Reading,Massachusetts.

[6] Donald E. Knuth, 1990. TEXbook. Computers and typesetting, Vol A, Addison-Wesley,Reading, Massachusetts.

[7] Donald E. Knuth, 1986. METAFONT: The Program . Computers and typesetting, Vol D,Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts.

[8] P.W. Abrahams, 1990. TEX for the impatient. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts.

[9] M. Goossens, F. Mittelback and A. Samarin, 1994. The LATEX Companion. Addison-Wesley,Reading, Massachusetts.

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