Terrorist Threat in Indonesia
-
Upload
mynewdiary -
Category
Documents
-
view
220 -
download
0
Transcript of Terrorist Threat in Indonesia
-
8/9/2019 Terrorist Threat in Indonesia
1/15
By: David Raja Marpaung S.Ip M.Def
David Raja Marpaung. Associate Lecture University of Indonesia, also Indonesia Politic and Defense Consultant.Email: [email protected] Phone: +62 81219588360
-
8/9/2019 Terrorist Threat in Indonesia
2/15
IntroductionBali Blast at October 12, 2002 finally affirmed
the existence of terrorist groups in Indonesia.
Indonesia Chief Police Officer General Sutantosaid there are more than 400 terrorism casesin Indonesia, from 2000-2008. About 300
cases have been processed
David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:
[email protected] Phone:+62 81219588360
-
8/9/2019 Terrorist Threat in Indonesia
3/15
QuestionWho are the terrorist groups in
Indonesia
What is their motivation and goals
How about the possibility of anothertragedy in the future
David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:
[email protected] Phone:+62 81219588360
-
8/9/2019 Terrorist Threat in Indonesia
4/15
Terrorist Groups in
IndonesiaGAM (Gerakan Aceh MerdekaFree
Aceh Movement)
Jamaah Islamiyah
Other Terrorist Groups or Individual
David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:
[email protected] Phone:+62 81219588360
-
8/9/2019 Terrorist Threat in Indonesia
5/15
Motivation and GoalsGAM
Establishment of Free Aceh Movement (GAM) caused
by structural condition factor of centralization
They want Aceh Territory to get freedom and makeindependence country.
David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:
[email protected] Phone:+62 81219588360
-
8/9/2019 Terrorist Threat in Indonesia
6/15
Jamaah Islamiyah
Motivation base on religion ideology. Theybelieve that Khalifah is the best form ofGovernment to reach the society welfare.
Realization of a Greater Islamic State whoseterritory covers: a part of Thailand, Malaysia,Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines.
David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:
[email protected] Phone:+62 81219588360
-
8/9/2019 Terrorist Threat in Indonesia
7/15
Other Terrorist Groups or Individual
Palopo Bombing
Motivation of this group is likely fighton immoral actions.
So they usually do the anti maksiatactivity or terrors to western group.
They believe that the immoral
activity is come from west world.
David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:
[email protected] Phone:+62 81219588360
-
8/9/2019 Terrorist Threat in Indonesia
8/15
Mc Donalds Restaurant Bombing
This extremist group also attacks thesymbol of US existent
The motive of the McDonald's attack
was to make a symbolic Anti-Americanstrike
AW Restaurant Bombing
Poverty and hate the US productindividual motive which could make the
mass fear, victims, and triggered thedamage.
David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:
[email protected] Phone:+62 81219588360
-
8/9/2019 Terrorist Threat in Indonesia
9/15
Possibility of TerroristThreats in the Future
GAM
Latent Incident
Disappointed in case of investigation ofhuman right crimes
The violence and separatism which
followed by terror can be appear if thepoints of MoU do not to be realize both theIndonesian government and GAM.
David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:
[email protected] Phone:+62 81219588360
-
8/9/2019 Terrorist Threat in Indonesia
10/15
Jamaah Islamiyah
The top leader like Noordin M Top, Umar
Patek, and Zulkarnaen still not arrested
JI is an international group which
operates in Southeast Asia. They haveresources in order to support theiractivity especially to provide funding,technology, and volunteers.Roots that spread in many area likeHave strong basic fundamentalideology David Raja Marpaung. Associate Lecture
University of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:
[email protected] Phone:+62 81219588360
-
8/9/2019 Terrorist Threat in Indonesia
11/15
er error s roups orIndividual
Many potential extremist Islamic Groupslike Front Pembela Islam (FPI), LaskarPembela Islam (LPI), Laskar Jundullah, andMajelis Mujahiddin Indonesia (MMI)
About 3.000 former Indonesian volunteersof Mujahiddin that had fought inAfghanistan already back to this country
Individual motive can not be predictable
David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:
[email protected] Phone:+62 81219588360
-
8/9/2019 Terrorist Threat in Indonesia
12/15
Conclusion
Indonesia is a fertile land for terrorism
There are 3 potential terrorist in Indonesia
which are GAM, JI, and other terrorist groupsor individual
Prevention of government and otherinstitutions still limited
Problems consciousness and participation ofsociety to aware the existences of terrorist
David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:
[email protected] Phone:+62 81219588360
-
8/9/2019 Terrorist Threat in Indonesia
13/15
Recommendation
Hence the socialization by the government aboutthe threat of terrorism in Indonesia
Make a comprehensive system to counter terrorism
Make a persuasive approach to extremist groups
for build the conducive situation
controlling the weapons to against the blackmarket and abuse
Regional and international coordination
David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:
[email protected] Phone:+62 81219588360
-
8/9/2019 Terrorist Threat in Indonesia
14/15
Thank You
David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:
[email protected] Phone:+62 81219588360
-
8/9/2019 Terrorist Threat in Indonesia
15/15
Questions?
David Raja Marpaung. Associate LectureUniversity of Indonesia, also IndonesiaPolitic and Defense Consultant. Email:
[email protected] Phone:+62 81219588360