Territories RURAL-URBAN STRATEGIES · ZOV^U HZ ZWH[PHS IHZLZ HUK JY\JPHS ÄLSKZ VM HJ[PVU MVY...

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RURAL-URBAN STRATEGIES Edited by Jörg Schröder, Maurizio Carta, Maddalena Ferretti, Barbara Lino TERRITORIES Territories is a design-based approach to the dynamics of larger spatial contexts with the double task of enfolding an actualised view of the habitat and of synthesising visions of its future perspectives. Opposed to traditional dystopic concepts of urban and rural, Territories engages with the potential of rural-urban interfaces in building visions of spatial futures, valorising creativity, implicit knowledge, and knowledge gained by design. Territories promotes an overall shift in public awareness and sectorial policies towards place-based strategies. Initiated by an inter- national conference held in April 2016, in the framework of “Hochschul- dialog Südeuropa” of DAAD, Territories displays research and design L_WLYPLUJLZ MYVT 0[HS` :WHPU HUK .LYTHU`·HZ ÅV^Z WSHJLZ WH[- [LYUZ ÄLSKZ WYHJ[PJLZ [HJ[PJZ ]PZPVUZ HUK WYVJLZZLZ VM \YIHU KLZPNU and territorial planning—for today’s urban, rural, and natural archipela- gos of the habitat. DAAD Hochschuldialog mit Südeuropa 2016 gefördert durch den Deutschen Akademischen Austauschdienst ÄUHUaPLY[ H\Z 4P[[LSU KLZ (\Z^pY[PNLU (T[LZ (( RURAL-URBAN STRATEGIES Edited by Jörg Schröder, Maurizio Carta, Maddalena Ferretti, Barbara Lino TERRITORIES

Transcript of Territories RURAL-URBAN STRATEGIES · ZOV^U HZ ZWH[PHS IHZLZ HUK JY\JPHS ÄLSKZ VM HJ[PVU MVY...

Page 1: Territories RURAL-URBAN STRATEGIES · ZOV^U HZ ZWH[PHS IHZLZ HUK JY\JPHS ÄLSKZ VM HJ[PVU MVY ,\YVWLHU [LYYP[VYPHS KL]LSVWTLU[ 6WWVZLK to traditional dystopic concepts of urban and

RURAL-URBAN STRATEGIESEdited by Jörg Schröder, Maurizio Carta, Maddalena Ferretti, Barbara Lino

TERRITORIES

Territories is a design-based approach to the dynamics of larger spatial contexts with the double task of enfolding an actualised view of the habitat and of synthesising visions of its future perspectives. Opposed to traditional dystopic concepts of urban and rural, Territories engages with the potential of rural-urban interfaces in building visions of spatial futures, valorising creativity, implicit knowledge, and knowledge gained by design. Territories promotes an overall shift in public awareness and sectorial policies towards place-based strategies. Initiated by an inter-national conference held in April 2016, in the framework of “Hochschul-dialog Südeuropa” of DAAD, Territories displays research and design L_WLYPLUJLZ� MYVT� 0[HS �̀� :WHPU�� HUK�.LYTHU`·HZ� ÅV^Z�� WSHJLZ�� WH[-[LYUZ��ÄLSKZ��WYHJ[PJLZ��[HJ[PJZ��]PZPVUZ��HUK�WYVJLZZLZ�VM�\YIHU�KLZPNU�and territorial planning—for today’s urban, rural, and natural archipela-gos of the habitat.

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T E R R I T O R I E SR U R A L - U R B A N S T R A T E G I E S

Edited by Jörg Schröder,

Maurizio Carta,

Maddalena Ferretti,

Barbara Lino

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“Territories” addresses potentials of multiplicities of places in larger-scale perspectives, and in a

rural-urban view of linkages and cooperation for human and natural habitat. Territorial and human

capital, and their valorisation for innovative spatial development and resilience strategies, consti-

[\[LZ�H�ÄLSK�VM�NYLH[�W\ISPJ�HUK�WVSP[PJHS�PU[LYLZ[��,_[LUKLK�\YIHU�Y\YHS�TL[YVWVSP[HU�YLNPVUZ��UL^�associations of rural areas and middle-city-networks, and coastline and mountain settlements are

ZLLU�UV[�VUS`�HZ�[HYNL[Z�VM�KPќLYLU[�WVSPJPLZ�HUK�WSHJLZ�VM�[OLPY�YLHSPZH[PVU��I\[�as active factors and

potential for economic, ecological, and social futures—discussed in this book for areas in Sicily,

Northern Germany, Liguria, Trentino, Catalonia, Campania, but also in Brazil and US.

“Territories” introduces innovative design and research perspectives of urbanism, planning, land-

scape, and architecture. It suggests a design-based approach to the dynamics of larger spatial

JVU[L_[Z!�^P[O�[OL�KV\ISL�[HZR�[V�LUMVSK�HU�HJ[\HSPZLK�]PL^�VM�[LYYP[VYPLZ��HUK�[V�Z`U[OLZPZL�visions

of future perspectives between spaces and societies. “Territories” displays design and research

positions from Italy, Spain, and Germany. In city and countryside, in between metropolises and

Y\YHS�ZL[[SLTLU[Z��H�^PKL�YHUNL�VM�ZWH[PHS�ÄN\YLZ��WH[[LYUZ��WSHJLZ��VM�JVYLZ�HUK�WLYPWOLYPLZ��HYL�ZOV^U�HZ�ZWH[PHS�IHZLZ�HUK�JY\JPHS�ÄLSKZ�VM�HJ[PVU�MVY�,\YVWLHU�[LYYP[VYPHS�KL]LSVWTLU[��6WWVZLK�to traditional dystopic concepts of urban and rural, “Territories” engages in the potentials of rural-

\YIHU�PU[LYMHJLZ�MVY�H�]PZPVU�VM�Y\YHS�\YIHU�M\[\YLZ!�I\PS[�VU�PTWSPJP[�RUV^SLKNL��HUK�VU�RUV^SLKNL�gained by design. “Territories” promotes an overall clear shift in public awareness and sectorial poli-

cies towards territory-based strategies. “Territories” is targeted towards rural-urban interfaces—in

[LYTZ�VM�ZWHJL��M\UJ[PVU��HUK�ZPNUPÄJHUJL��/V^�JHU�PTWSPJP[�RUV^SLKNL�IL�\ZLK�Z`Z[LTH[PJHSS`�MVY�[OLZL�UL^�WLYZWLJ[P]LZ�HUK�OV^�JHU�RUV^SLKNL�IL�NHPULK�I`�KLZPNU&�/V^�JHU�[OPZ�HWWYVHJO�contribute to relating development strategies to places and spaces in a new way, with regard both

to public awareness and to increasingly separate specialist policies?

The leading themes throughout the book are Territorial Visions!�HJ[\HS�\UKLYZ[HUKPUNZ�HUK�Z[YH[L-

gies, relating development projects to a rural-urban perspective (mapping, typologies, compari-

Territories—Rural-Urban Strategies

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sons, scenarios, and concepts); and Designing Processes!�[OL�L_WSPJP[�HUK�PTWSPJP[�YVSLZ�VM�HYJOP-tecture, urban and rural design and planning for territorial futures, rural-urban cooperation, and

governance models (concepts, approaches, tools, and strategies). The research approaches col-

lected in the book are connected to interdisciplinary cooperation, especially with socio-economic

HUK�J\S[\YHS�ZJPLU[PZ[Z��HUK�[V�JVVWLYH[PVU�^P[O�SVJHS�L_WLY[Z�HUK�Z[HRLOVSKLYZ��;OL�V]LYHSS�HPT�PZ�[V�ZL[�PU[V�KPHSVN\L�H�SHYNL�WPJ[\YL�VM�KPќLYLU[�HYJOP[LJ[\YHS�\YIHUPZ[PJ�HWWYVHJOLZ·VU�[OL�IVYKLY�IL[^LLU�\YIHU�HUK�Y\YHS·[V�L_WSHPU�HUK�[V�JVTWHZZ�[OL�Z[YLUN[OZ�VM�V\Y�KPZJPWSPULZ�PU[V�[YHUZKPZ-ciplinary research. Based on the dialogue between German, Italian, and Spanish urban planners

and architects��[OL�J\S[\YHS�KPќLYLUJLZ�PU�ZWH[PHS�WSHUUPUN�H[[P[\KLZ�HUK�MYHTL^VYRZ�HYL�WYLZLU[LK�HZ�PUJLU[P]L�MVY�H�TVYL�KPќLYLU[PH[LK��HKHW[LK�I\[�UL]LY[OLSLZZ�KLJPZP]LS`�WSHJL��HUK�ZWHJL�YLSH[LK�orientation for territorial futures—a topic of high political, cultural, social, economic, and ecological

relevance.

“Territories” collects contributions to an open discussion, started with an international conference

PU�/HUV]LY�PU�(WYPS�������ZLL�W�������;OL�WYVQLJ[�HUK�[OPZ�IVVR�PZ�WHY[�VM�[OL�¸/VJOZJO\SKPHSVN�:�K�L\YVWH¹� �<UP]LYZP[`�+PHSVN�:V\[OLYU�,\YVWL�� M\UKLK�I`�+((+, with contributions from German,

0[HSPHU��HUK�:WHUPZO�\UP]LYZP[PLZ��MVY�L_HTWSL�MYVT�1�YN�:JOY�KLY��4H\YPaPV�*HY[H��4HU\LS�.H\ZH��Mosè Ricci, and Carles Llop. Practice and research projects and emerging research approaches

from eighteen scientists in the conference (organised in the book in “Flows, Places, Patterns,

Fields, Practices, Tactics”) have been combined with a colloquium debate with fourteen young

scientists (“Visions, Processes”), and with a master student laboratory (“Workshop”).

;OL�VYNHUPZPUN�\UP]LYZP[`�WHY[ULYZ�MYVT�[OL�+LWHY[TLU[�VM�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�VM�[OL�<UP]LYZP[`�VM�7HSLYTV��HUK�MYVT�[OL�*OHPY�MVY�9LNPVUHS�)\PSKPUN�HUK�<YIHU�7SHUUPUN�VM�3LPIUPa�<UP]LYZP[p[�/HUUV]LY�^PZO�[V� [OHUR�HSS�WHY[PJPWHU[Z� MVY�JVSSHIVYH[PUN� MVY� [OPZ� PTWVY[HU[�L_WLYPLUJL�HUK�NYLH[�IVVR��>L�HYL�convinced that working about forty-four multiplicities of places (see p. 8) will provide an innovative

view of actual challenges that territories are facing.

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Introduction

��0UKL_Places

Timeline Manifestations

FLOWS

;V^HYKZ�HU�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�VM�;LYYP[VYPLZJörg Schröder

7SHUUPUN�MVY�[OL�9\Y�<YIHU�(U[OYVWVJLUL Maurizio Carta

(*�!�(NYV�JP[PLZ��(NYP�J\S[\YLZManuel Gausa Navarro

Back to the Land

Mosè Ricci, Sara Favargiotti

The Contemporary Territorial Project

Carles Llop Torné

PLACES

Scenariobuilding for Regiobranding

Maddalena Ferretti

9�!�9\YHS�9V\[LZChiara Rizzi

2

4

8

��

13

14

��

54

��

78

87

88

Index

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PATTERNS

0((*�MVY�9VTH�������Manuel Gausa Navarro, Silvia Brandi, Marco Ingrassia

(�5L^�9\Y�<YIHU�<[VWPH&�Barbara Lino

FIELDS

*VZLUNLSLZ!�(�4\S[P�*P[`Pino Scaglione

“Rurban” Fringes

Nicola V. Canessa

PRACTICES

Cultivate Visions

9HќHLSSH�-HNUVUP�

Parque Minhocão

:HYHO�/HY[THUU�

TACTICS

Towards Productive Landscapes

Mathilde Marengo

Food Cities, Productive Landscapes

Emanuele Sommariva

7SHJLTHRPUN�PU�9\YHS�(YLHZLuciana Macaluso

���

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119

���

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133

134

���

149

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VISIONS

Re-Emerging Flows

Marta Carrasco Bonet

;OL�:VJPHS�9LNLULYH[PVU�VM�)YV^UÄLSKZ-LKLYPJH�:JHѝKP

Community Design Processes for Resilient Co-Territories

Giuseppe Mangano, Consuelo Nava

Portuality XXI

Beatrice Moretti

Territorial Visions beyond the Frontier of Water

Sabrina Sposito

<YIHU�9LZPSPLUJL��;OL�(K�HW�J�[P]L�*P[`Jessica Smeralda Oliva

Drosscape as Raw Material

Daniele Cannatella

PROCESSES

Mediterranean Landscapes

Giorgia Tucci

The Challenges of Spatial Integration of a Transport Node

Yara Baiardi

��

���

178

184

192

���

���

���

225

���

234

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7 7

Motorway as a TechnoEcoSystem

Gaia Sgaramella

(New) Resilient Landscapes

Giulia Garbarini

/PZ[VYPJHS�9\YHS�)\PSKPUNZ�·H�;LYYP[VYPHS�9LZV\YJL&0ULZ�3�KLY

Scenarios for Sustainable Development

Dirk Neumann, Maycon Sedrez, Vanessa Miriam Carlow

Transformation Processes

Sheila Mizushima

WORKSHOP GRIESE GEGEND—ELBE VALLEY

Workshop Programme

;OL�(YLH�.YPLZL�.LNLUK·,SIL�=HSSL`

Workshop structure, projects, and drawings

BIBLIOGRAPHY

LIST OF AUTHORS

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252

258

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275

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282

288

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23

34

38

Los Angeles

New Orleans

Sao Paulo

37 Leibniz Universiät Hannover38 Università degli Studi di Palermo 39 Università degli Studi di Genova

40 Università degli Studi di Trento41 Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona

1 Adra 2 Albenga

3 Añana Salt valley 4 Brugge5 Catania

6 Catanzaro7 Cembra Valley

8 Cinque Terre9 Copenhagen

10 Favara11 Follonica

12 Fréjus 13 Gibellina

14 Glückstadt15 Graz

16 Grenoble17 Hamburg18 Kalkhorst

19 Koper20 Lecce

21 Ljubljana22 Lübeck23 Lüchow

24 Ludwigslust25 Mailand

26 Malgrat de Mar27 Messina

28 München29 Napoli30 Roma

31 Rotterdam32 Sibari

33 Valencia34 Venezia35 Vinaròs36 Zürich

Places

42 Los Angeles43 New Orleans

44 São Paulo

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9 9

1

12

3925

28

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5

6

8

11

9

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2324

37

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29

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1013

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193

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� �

������� � � Research Colloquium

�������� � ��� :,::065���;LYYP[VYPHS�=PZPVUZ� � ������� � � :,::065����+LZPNUPUN�7YVJLZZLZ� ����� � � (JRUV^SLKNLTLU[Z

Fifteen Participants from Italy, Spain, and Germany

� � � 9L]PL^LYZ!�7YVM��(YJO��4H\YPaPV�*HY[H��7YVM��(YJO��4VZu�9PJJP�� � � Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Jörg Schröder

� � � @V\UN�9LZLHYJOLYZ�HZ�YL]PL^LYZ�HUK�TVKLYH[VYZ!�� � � 7O�+��(YJO��5PJVSH�=��*HULZZH��7O�+��(YJO��3H\YH�*PWYPHUP��� � � 7O�+��(YJO��4HKKHSLUH�-LYYL[[P��7O�+��(YJO��)HYIHYH�3PUV�� � � 7O�+��(YJO��*OPHYH�9PaaP��7O�+��(YJO��,THU\LSL�:VTTHYP]H

������� � � City Tour & Master Workshop Start

�������� � � :P[L�=PZP[!�:WYLUNLS�4\ZL\T��*P[`�;V\Y������ � � 4HZ[LY�>VYRZOVW��0U[YVK\J[PVU

������� � � International Research Conference

:LZZPVU��!�;LYYP[VYPHS�=PZPVU������ � � 0U[YVK\J[PVU Jörg Schröder, Maurizio Carta

������ � � Places� � � *HYSLZ�3SVW�;VYUt��<7*�)HYJLSVUH�!�;OL�JVU[LTWVYHY`�[LYYP[VYPHS�WYVQLJ[!�\W�� and down, bottom up, slicing between scales

� � � 4HKKHSLUH�-LYYL[[P��3</�/HUUV]LY�!�:JLUHYPV�I\PSKPUN�MVY�9LNPV�IYHUKPUN� �� � *OPHYH�9PaaP��<UP]LYZP[`�;YLU[V�!�9��9\YHS�9V\[LZ��3HUKZJHWL�HUHS`ZPZ�HZ� meta-design tool

������ � � Patterns� � � 1�YN�:JOY�KLY��3</�/HUUV]LY�!�9\YIHUJL·;LYYP[VYPHS�=PZPVU�)\PSKPUN� �� � :PS]PH�)YHUKP��0HH*�)HYJLSVUH�!�9VTL�HZ�(NYP�-HI�*P[`� �� � )HYIHYH�3PUV��<UP]LYZP[`�7HSLYTV�!�(�UL^�Y\YHS�\YIHU�<[VWPH&�9\YHS�ZVJPHS� innovation. The Sicani area in Sicily.

Timeline ManifestationsColloquium, Conference, Workshop

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1 1 1 1

������ � � Fields� �� � 3H\YH�*PWYPHUP��7VSP[LJUPJV�KP�4PSHUV�!�;OL�HNYPJ\S[\YHS�SHNVVU�JP[`�VM�=LUPJL

������ � � Keynotes

� � � 4HU\LS�.H\ZH�5H]HYYV��<UP]LYZP[`�.LUVH�!�(*��(NYV*\S[\YLZ��(NYP*P[PLZ� �� � 4VZu�9PJJP��<UP]LYZP[`�;YLU[V�!�3HUK�LH[Z�*P[`

������� � � International Research Conference

:LZZPVU��!�+LZPNUPUN�7YVJLZZLZ � ���� � � Strategies� � � 4H\YPaPV�*HY[H��<UP]LYZP[`�7HSLYTV�!�*YLH[P]L�O`WLY�TL[HIVSPZT�PU�[OL�� �� � � (U[OVWVJLUL� � � 5PJVSH�=��*HULZZH��<UP]LYZP[`�.LUVH�!�4LKP[LYYHULHU�¸Y\YIHU¹�MYPUNL������ � ����� Practices� � � 9HќHLSSH�-HNUVUP��<UP]LYZP[`�.LUVH�!�*\S[P]H[L�H�]PZPVU��,TLYNPUN�KLZPNU� practices

� �� � :HYHO�/HY[THUU��3</�/HUUV]LY�!�7HYX\L�4PUOVJqV·*VUX\LYPUN�Z[YLL[�SPML�� in São Paulo

������ � � Tactics� �� � 4H[OPSKL�4HYLUNV��0HH*�)HYJLSVUH�!�;V^HYKZ�7YVK\J[P]L�3HUKZJHWLZ·�� �� � � H�ZLHYJO�MVY�ZLSM�Z\ѝJPLUJ`� �� � ,THU\LSL�:VTTHYP]H��3</�/HUUV]LY�!�7YVK\J[P]L�SHUKZJHWLZ�� �� �� � 3\JPHUH�4HJHS\ZV��<UP]LYZP[`�7HSLYTV�!�7SHJLTHRPUN�PU�Y\YHS�HYLHZ·� new town Gibellina

������ � � 6\[SVVR�;HISL!�9LZLHYJO�HUK�+LZPNU� � � (KYLZZPUN�YLZLHJO�[VWPJZ�HUK�TL[OVKVSVNPLZ��HYJOP[LJ[\YHS�HUK�\YIHU�� � � KLZPNU�HWWYVHJOLZ��TVKLYH[PVU!�4H\YPaPV�*HY[H��1�YN�:JOY�KLY

������� � � Landscape Tour

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17.-18. Master Workshop

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� � �

� (M[LY�[OL�JH[HZ[YVWOL!�THRPUN�H�UL^�[V^U�PU�H�Y\YHS�[LYYP[VY �̀ In western Sicily, the earth-

X\HRL�VM�� ���[V[HSS`�KLZ[YV`LK�[OL�[V^U�VM�.PILSSPUH��ULHY�;YHWHUP��;OL�JP[`»Z�YLJVUZ[Y\J[PVU�YL-

sulted in the transfer of the population eighteen kilometres away from the old town into a rural area.

;OL�Y\PUZ�^LYL�THUPW\SH[LK�I`�[OL�HY[PZ[�(SILY[V�)\YYP�\ZPUN�JVUJYL[L��NP]PUN�[OLT�[OL�ZOHWL�VM�H�crevice��Ä_PUN�[OL�TLTVY`�VM�[OL�OH]VJ�PU�[OL�L[LYUP[`�VM�HY[��;OL�WPJ[\YLZX\L�Z[Y\J[\YL�VM�[OL�VSK�town, on the top of a mountain, remained in the citizens’ minds. For many years they lived in tent

JHTWZ��;OLU�[OL`�^LYL�ZSV^S`�TV]LK�KV^U�[V�H�WSHPU��PU[V�H�YHYLÄLK�UL^�JP[`�KYH^U�I`�0:,:��0U-

Z[P[\[L�MVY�:VJPHS�)\PSKPUN�+L]LSVWTLU[���IHZLK�VU�[OL�L_HTWSL�VM�[OL�NHYKLU�[V^U��;OL�UL^�\YIHU�ZL[[SLTLU[�̂ HZ�HIZ[YHJ[��0[�V]LYSHWWLK�PU�HU�PUKPќLYLU[�̂ H`�[V�[OL�MVYTLY�HNYPJ\S[\YHS�̂ HYWPUN��0[�OHZ�been designed autonomously from the place and the people, in according with anti-seismic laws.

In 1971, when the residences of the new town were ready but the facilities had still to be made, the

Mayor Ludovico Corrao wondered how the town could be “humanised” through new architectures

HUK�̂ VYRZ�VM�HY[��/L�̂ HZ�SVVRPUN�MVY�JVU[PU\P[`�̂ P[O�[OL�UL^�WSHJL��[OL�JV\U[Y`ZPKL���[OL�ZVJPHS�YVV[Z�(people’s life before the earthquake) and new hopes of a progressive and democratic town.

Placemaking in Rural AreasNew Town Gibellina

Luciana Macaluso

Figure 1. Luciana Macaluso, project of the ground around the Main Church of Gibellina Nuova (Trapani)

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When participation was a compulsory choice. Due to the generally poor life conditions, peo-

ple losing their homes, and a rather not very present State, popular mobilisation was the choice. In the

post-earthquake reconstruction, the self-organisation process came back in vogue due to the previous

L_HTWSL�VM�+HUPSV�+VSJP»Z�HJ[PVU�PU�̂ LZ[LYU�:PJPS �̀�K\YPUN�[OL�ÄM[PLZ��+VSJP��� ��¶� ���̂ HZ�H�ZVJPVSVNPZ[��WVL[��LK\JH[VY��HUK�UVU�]PVSLU[�HJ[P]PZ[��/L�SLM[�OPZ�Z[\KPLZ�PU�HYJOP[LJ[\YL��ÄYZ[�PU�4PSHU�HUK�HM[LY�PU�9VTL��and in 1952 he moved to a place between Trappeto and Partinico (Sicily) where he instituted “The Village

VM�.VK¹��0[�^HZ�H�JLU[YL�VM�WYVTV[PVU�VM�UVU]PVSLU[�Z[Y\NNSLZ�HNHPUZ[�[OL�4HÄH�HUK�\UKLYKL]LSVWTLU[��MVY�[OL�YPNO[�[V�Z[\K`�HUK�̂ VYR��HUK�MVY�[OL�ZVJPHS�HUK�LJVUVTPJ�ILULÄ[�VM�[OL�MHYTLYZ��0U�� ����̂ P[O�[OL�money received from the Lenin Peace Prize from the Soviet Union, he founded in Partinico the “Centre

VM�Z[\KPLZ�HUK�PUP[PH[P]LZ�MVY�M\SS�LTWSV`TLU[¹�HќLJ[PUN�[OL�WSHUUPUN�HUK�KLZPNU�VM�[OL�^LZ[LYU�:PJPS �̀�/L�showed how physical conditions of the territory (dams, agricultural lots…), management, and social life

HYL�WHY[Z�VM�H�ZPUNSL�Z`Z[LT��0U�� ����WLVWSL�MYVT�)LSPJL·^VYRLYZ��\UPVUPZ[Z��WSHUULYZ��HYJOP[LJ[Z��HUK�MHYTLYZ·HSVUN�^P[O�PTWVY[HU[�0[HSPHU�PU[LSSLJ[\HSZ��SPRL�*HYSV�3L]P��)Y\UV�AL]P��3\JPV�3VTIHYKV�9HKPJL��Ernesto Treccani) marched with Dolci “for a new world”.1

Figure 3. Danilo Dolci (at the centre). Popular march, � ����0THNL!�^^ �̂WLWWPUVPTWHZ[H[V�JVT

-PN\YL����(SILY[V�)\YYP��*YL]PJL��7OV[V�I`�+HYPV�.\HYULYP

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(M[LY�� ����^OLU�[OL�LHY[OX\HRL�OHK�KLZ[YV`LK�[OL�)LSPJL�=HSSL`�HUK��PU�[OH[�JVU[L_[��.PILSSPUH��the social life slowly resurfaced in the tent camps. The Mayor Ludovico Corrao referred to the

VSK�YL]VS\[PVUHY`�YVV[Z�VM�[OH[�TV]LTLU[��PUJS\KPUN�[OVZL�]HS\LZ�PU�OPZ�KYLHT�VM�JP[`»Z�YLIPY[O��/L�esteemed Danilo Dolci, who of course was well known in Italy and who interacted with key people

VM�[OL�-HJ\S[`�VM�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�VM�7HSLYTV�KPYLJ[S`�VY�PUKPYLJ[S`�PU]VS]LK�PU�[OL�YLJVUZ[Y\J[PVU�VM�.P-ILSSPUH��HTVUN�[OLT�*HYSV�+VNSPV��,KVHYKV�*HYHJJPVSV��7HZX\HSL�*\SV[[H��.P\ZLWWL�HUK�(SILY[V�Samonà). In Dolci’s participation project, as in Corrao’s will, local and global themes and people

(Ludovico Quaroni, Giovanni Michelucci, Lamberto Borghi, Paolo Sylos Labini, Sergio Steve, Gior-

NPV�-\n��.PV]HUUP�/H\ZZTHUU��.LVNLZ�-YPLKTHUU��(SMYLK�:H\]`��JVU]LYNLK�PU�HU�HJ[P]L�JVVWLYH-

tion.

Between the scales.� 0U� [OPZ�LќLY]LZJLU[�H[TVZWOLYL��HU� PTWVY[HU[� PZZ\L�^HZ�OV^�[V�NP]L�PKLU[P[`�[V�HU�\YIHU�PUMYHZ[Y\J[\YHS�Z`Z[LT�ZWYLHK�IL[^LLU�[OL�ÄLSKZ��6U�[OL�VUL�OHUK��*VY-YHV�JVUZPKLYLK�IV[[VT�\W�TV]LTLU[Z��¸)LSPJL�� ��¹�HUK�V[OLY�L]LU[Z�[V�PU]VS]L�THU`�WLVWSL�HZ�possible),2�VU�[OL�V[OLY�OHUK�OL�ILSPL]LK�PU�[OL�MVYTHS�WV^LY�VM�YLJVNUPZHISL�\YIHU�THU\MHJ[Z��/L�knew that Ludovico Quaroni could have responded to this need with a symbol of the city's rebirth

project on “the highest point of the city” (Quaroni 1971). It was the Mother Church that, due to its

shape and position, was conceived as a Stadtkrone (Taut 1919). The spherical dome was recog-

nisable from near as well as from far away, so that in any scale the impact of the unique form re-

mained the same. It gave the place an evocative image, referring to the “imageability” quality (Lynch

� ����HUK�HSZV�[V�HUJPLU[�L_HTWSLZ��̂ OPJO�[YHUZTP[�H�̧ ZLUZL�VM�[OL�JP[`¹�[V�[OL�PUOHIP[HU[Z��8\HYVUP�� �����;OL�JO\YJO�^HZ�VU�[OL�LSL]H[PVU�SPRL�H�ZJ\SW[\YL��KVTPUH[PUN�[OL�VWLU�IHJRNYV\UK��;OL�OVYPaVU[HS�ÄLSKZ�^LYL�[OL�ULJLZZHY`�JVUKP[PVU�MVY�YLJVNUPZPUN�[OL�ZWOLYPJHS�LTLYNLUJ �̀�HUK�]PJL�versa, the sphere provided a symbolic order in the landscape. The disciplinary study on forma urbis

HUK�I\PSKPUNZ»�TVYWOVSVN`�̂ HZ�L_[LUKLK�[V�[OL�Z\IZ[HUJL�VM�[OL�VWLU�ZWHJL�3 The attention to the

shape was the constant. The open spaces (squares, streets, and the rural or empty areas) were

WV[LU[PHS�ÄLSKZ�^OVZL�X\HSP[H[P]L�WYVWLY[PLZ�^LYL�KLÄULK�I`�[OL�LKNLZ�HUK�JVU[LU[��HYJOP[LJ[\YL�and works of art).4� 0[� PZ� PU[LYLZ[PUN�� PU�[OPZ�YLNHYK��OV^�ZVTL[OPUN� PZ�JOHUNPUN!�VWLU�ZWHJLZ�HYL�TVYL�HUK�TVYL�JVUZPKLYLK�HZ�[OL�ILHYLYZ�VM�H\[VUVTV\Z�PU[YPUZPJ�X\HSP[PLZ��([�[OL�TVTLU[��PU�[OL�collective imagination, often the buildings do not enhance the landscape, but the landscape could

“save” the towns.5

Current conditions. The case of Gibellina showed that the buildings and the works of art

HYL�UV[�Z\ѝJPLU[�[V�¸THRL�H�WSHJL¹��KLZWP[L�[OLPY�TVU\TLU[HSP[`�HUK�\YIHU�ZPNUPÄJHUJL��*VYYHV�ZHPK�WLVWSL�Z[PSS�OH]L�[V�SP]L�[OLYL��ÄSSPUN�[OL�ZWHJLZ�^P[O�TLHUPUNZ���)\[�PZ�[OH[�LUV\NO&�(YJOP[LJ-

ture can act on the intersections between the town and the rural, producing qualities and contra-

KPJ[PUN�HU�HU[P�\YIHU�WVPU[�VM�]PL �̂�9LHSS �̀�[OL�\YIHU�KLZPNU�I`�8\HYVUP�VM�[OL�JO\YJO»Z�JVU[L_[�H[�an intermediate scale between architecture and urbanism was ignored and only sketched (scale

�!������;OL�TPZZPUN�JVTWSL[PVU�VM� [OL�\YIHU�WYVQLJ[Z�WYVWVZLK�ZPUJL�� ��� �I`�.��:HTVUn��6��M. Ungers, L. Quaroni, P. Nicolin) condemned the surroundings of the church to being practically

HIHUKVULK��8\HYVUP�Z� HUK�(U]LYZH»Z� PKLH�^HZ�UV[� [V�I\PSK� H� ZLSM�TVU\TLU[�� YH[OLY�� [V� ¸THRL�

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JP[`¹�[OL�\YIHU�WSHU�I`�0:,:��[OL�JO\YJO�ZOHSS�IL�LTILKKLK�PU[V�[OL�JVU[L_[�[OYV\NO�[OL�KLZPNU�VM�public space. Only then, their intent of building the Stadtkrone�JHU�IL�L_WSHPULK!�^OLU�P[�PZ�]PZPISL�from any point and hence accessible from anywhere.

Making a downtown as a “green empty space”. “It needs a particular attention of the local

HKTPUPZ[YH[VYZ�PU�VYKLY�[V�HKTP[��HZ�P[�OHWWLULK�PU�:HPU[�/LYISHPU�ULHY�5HU[LZ��[OH[�[OL�KV^U[V^U�could [be] a green empty space”7 (Donadieu 1998). The hill in Gibellina where the Mother Church is

SVJH[LK�PZ�H�WYVTPZL�VM�ILJVTPUN�H�KV^U[V^U!�H�WSHJL�PU�^OPJO�M\[\YL�NLULYH[PVUZ�^PSS�SLH]L�[OLPY�[YHJLZ�HUK�^OLYL�[OL�]LNL[H[PVU�^PSS�NYV^�NYHK\HSS �̀�0[�PZ�Z[PSS�H�WSHJL�^HP[PUN�[V�IL�¸THKL¹��(�WYVQLJ[�within a PhD thesis8 showed how architectural design can support the “humanisation” process

of the placemaking!�WLKLZ[YPHU�WH[OZ�LZ[HISPZOLK�YLSH[PVUZOPWZ�IL[^LLU�\YIHU�WHY[Z�W\[[PUN�[OL�landscape on stage. The plan is a frame, a pattern, in which in everyday life, maybe distractedly,

people could collectively reimagine and reinvent the heart of the community. The project has been

processed in a continuous comparison of archival sources and the current condition of the site to

KLÄUL�[OL�]VPK�HYV\UK�[OL�JO\YJO"�^OPSL�SVVRPUN�MVY�YLZWVUZLZ��[OL�ZHTL�X\LZ[PVUZ�ILJHTL�TVYL�and more clear. It assumed that the transformation should be done without adding new volumes in

VYKLY�[V�RLLW�[OL�ZWOLYPJHS�KVTL�HZ�[OL�ZVSL�MVJ\Z��;OLYLMVYL��P[�ZOHSS�M\Y[OLYTVYL�L_WHUK�[OL�KYP]-ing force of the dome over the whole hill. To understand how, it is necessary to look at the original

ground attachment of the building, which anchors the architecture into the earth. In Quaroni’s idea

[OL�X\HKYH[PJ�WHYPZO�JVTWSL_�LTILKKLK�[OL�ZWOLYL�PU�P[Z�JLU[YL��;OL�cavea and outdoor terraces

^LYL�KLZPNULK�PU�JVU[PU\P[`�^P[O�[OL�L_[LYUHS�O`WV[OL[PJHS�W\ISPJ�ZWHJL!�[OL�NYV\UK�VM�[OL�ZTHSS�“hill”. Walking levels are manifold and are lowered gradually, approaching towards the centre of the

JVTWVZP[PVU��HZ�ZOHWLK�I`�[OL�MVYJL�VM�[OL�^LPNO[�L_LY[LK�I`�[OL�ZWOLYL��;OL�UL^�WYVQLJ[�^HZ�HSZV�JVUMVYTLK�I`�[OH[�MVYJL!�[OL�NHYKLU�HYV\UK�[OL�JO\YJO�PZ�PUZWPYLK�I`�[OL�^H[LY�VM�H�WVUK�PU[V�^OPJO�H�Z[VUL�^HZ�[OYV^U��JH\ZPUN�VYIP[HS��YPWWSPUN��NYHKPLU[�^H]LZ��(JJVYKPUNS �̀�[OL�ZVPS�PZ�ZOHWLK�with a system of paths, and hence related to the parts of the city; it is enfolded closer to the church

HUK�YLSH_LK�[V^HYKZ�^OLYL�[OL�[LYYHPU�PZ�ÅH[[LY��;OPZ�LZ[HISPZOLK�H�JSVZL�YLSH[PVUZOPW�IL[^LLU�[OL�NYV\UK�HUK�[OL�THYRLK�WH[OZ�LUJVTWHZZLK��^OPJO�YHKPH[L�MYVT�[OL�JLU[YL�VM�[OL�WHYPZO�JVTWSL_��Therefore, the remaining unbuilt soil should become a connective fabric in the city. Furthermore,

this ground in some points acquired depths and should be populated.

Towards a necessary, long lasting “placemaking”. Popular participation, bottom-up, al-

lows knowing what is necessary and urgent, in order to “make a place”. In the PhD study, accord-

PUN�[V�H�YLZLHYJO�TL[OVK�VM�[OL�7O+�PU�(YJOP[LJ[\YHS�+LZPNU�H[�[OL�<UP]LYZP[`�VM�7HSLYTV��IV[[VT�surveys, interviews, intuitions, and at the same time, in a deductive approach from the study of the

original project of the Mother Church of Gibellina and the archival research, a necessary proposal

OHZ�ILLU�HJOPL]LK��(JRUV^SLKNPUN�HYJOP[LJ[\YHS�]HS\LZ� PZ�ULJLZZHY`� [V�THRL�H�WYVQLJ[�K\YHISL�also when the population’s needs will change. It means that the transformation of the territory

should be able to absorb mutations of uses and habits without losing its “soul”, its peculiar quality

that really “makes the place”. This method is based on the inclusion of the collected data in an

L_WLYPTLU[HS�WYVQLJ[�[OH[�\UPÄLZ�IV[O�^OH[�JVTLZ�MYVT�[OL�YLHSP[`�HUK�MYVT�[OL�[OLVYL[PJHS�ZWOLYL��

; ( * ; 0 * :

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� � �

;OLZL�^VYSKZ� PU�HYJOP[LJ[\YL�JVPUJPKL��(�JVTWHYPZVU�IL[^LLU�[OL�WYVWVZLK�WYVQLJ[� PU� [OL�7O+�[OLZPZ�HUK�HU�VYPNPUHS�\UPTWSLTLU[LK�WSHU�]LYPÄLK�[OLZL�HZZ\TW[PVUZ�HIV\[�ULJLZZP[`�HUK�SHZ[PUN��The two compared plans were matched. The position of the intermediate square and a discovered

basilica proposed in the PhD thesis coincided with an amphitheatre envisaged at an earlier stage

of the original project. The character of the spherical dome and the identity of the place guided

the design of the PhD thesis pointing out in what ways the church has been neglected. It showed

^OLYL�HJ[PVU� PZ�ULLKLK�[V�L_WSHPU�[OL�VYPNPUHS� PKLH�VM�8\HYVUP�VM�¸THRPUN�.PILSSPUH�5\V]H¹��;OL�constant presence of an “urban hinge” at an intermediate position between the church and Town

/HSS��IL�P[�[OL�HTWOP[OLH[YL�VY�[OL�ecclesia sine tecto, is a clear indication about how to collimate

I\PSKPUNZ�HUK�NYV\UK��;OL�Z\ITP[[LK�WYVQLJ[�YHKPJHSS`�HS[LYLK�[OL�ÅVVY�[OH[�THYRLK�[OL�¸YPNO[�KPZ-[HUJL¹��:LJJOP�������IL[^LLU�[OL�JO\YJO�HUK�[OL�YLZ[�VM�[OL�JP[ �̀�

0U�[OPZ�̂ H �̀�[OL�TVU\TLU[HSP[`�VM�[OL�JO\YJO�̂ HZ�YLPUMVYJLK��HSZV�ILJH\ZL�P[�JV\SK�ÄUHSS`�IL�YLHJOLK�MYVT�ZL]LYHS�KPYLJ[PVUZ�HUK�]PL^LK�MYVT�KPќLYLU[�HUK�JOVZLU�WVPU[Z��;OL�ZWOLYL»Z�WYLZLUJL�JV\SK�

-PN\YL����;OL�WYVQLJ[�^HZ�JVUMVYTLK�I`�[OL�MVYJL�VM�[OL�ZWOLYPJHS�KVTL!�[OL�UL^�NHYKLU�HYV\UK�[OL�JO\YJO�PZ�PUZWPYLK�I`�[OL�^H[LY�VM�H�WVUK�PU[V�^OPJO�H�Z[VUL�^HZ�[OYV^U��JH\ZPUN�VYIP[HS��YPWWSPUN��NYHKPLU[�^H]LZ��+YH^PUN!�3\JPHUH�4HJHS\ZV

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IL�H�WV^LYM\S�WVSHYP[`�PM�[OL�NYV\UK�^HZ�TVKPÄLK��(�SVUN�SHZ[PUN�placemaking, in Gibellina, would

need an action between scales and disciplines where architecture can give an important contribu-

tion to the design of the spaces in between.

�� ZLL!�+VSJP�+���� ����Verso un mondo nuovo��;VYPUV��,PUH\KP"�+VSJP�+���� ����Spreco. Documenti e inchieste su alcuni aspetti dello spreco nella Sicilia Occidentale��;\YPU��,PUH\KP"�)HYILYH�3���������La nascita dello sviluppo locale integrato e sostenibile in Sicilia��PU�)HKHTP�(���7PJVUL�-���:JOPSSLJP�-���LKP[LK�I`����������Città nell’emergenza. Progettare e costruire tra Gibellina e lo Zen, 7HSLYTV��7HS\TIV��WW�����¶�����

�� ¸)LSPJL!�SHIVYH[VYP�KP�7YVNL[[HaPVUL¹��?=0�;YPLUUHSL�KP�4PSHUV��� ����� ZLL!�8\HYVUP�3���� ����Urban Design Principles in Italy during the 60s and 70s��0U!�*HZHILSSH����¶������ ����W������� 6U�̂ LSS�RUV^U�[VWVSVNPJHS�HUHS`ZPZ!�:P[[L�*������ ��The Art of building the city��=PLUUH"�*VYIVa�(���� ���Have you said “space”?.

0U!�*HZHILSSH�� �¶� ���� ���W������� 5PJVSPU�7���������The point of view on the landscape has changes��0U!�4HJHS\ZV�3���������Rural-urban intersections. Parma, Mup,

W������HUK�ќ��� 0U[LY]PL^�^P[O�3��*VYYHV��PU�4HJHS\ZV�3���������La Chiesa Madre di Gibellina��9VTL��6ѝJPUH��W������7 Donadieu P. (1998) Campagne urbane��9VTH��+VUaLSSP��W������:LL!�7HZX\PLY�,���� ���Jardiner en ville��0U!�Annales de la recher-

che urbaine��� ���WW�����¶������ <UP]LYZP[`�VM�7HSLYTV��7O+�(YJOP[LJ[\YHS�+LZPNU��??00�J`JSL��JVVYKPUH[LK�I`�WYVM��*��(QYVSKP��;OLZPZ�¸0S�9LZ[H\YV�KLS�4VKLYUV��0S�

JVTWSLZZV�WHYYVJJOPHSL�KP�.PILSSPUH�5\V]H¹��[\[VY�WYVM��(��:JPHZJPH��JV[\[VY�WYVM��-��*HUUVUL��7O�+��3��4HJHS\ZV�

-PN\YL����;OL�ZVPS�YLSH[LZ�[OL�WHY[Z�VM�[OL�JP[ �̀�LUMVSKPUN�JSVZLY�[V�[OL�JO\YJO�HUK�YLSH_PUN�[V^HYKZ�^OLYL�[OL�[LYYHPU�PZ�ÅH[[LY��;OL�YLTHPUPUN�\UI\PS[�ZVPS�ILJVTLZ�HU�\YIHU�JVUULJ[P]L�MHIYPJ��+YH^PUN!�3\JPHUH�4HJHS\ZV

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Authors—Conference contributions

Silvia Brandi,�HYJOP[LJ[��^VYRLK�MYVT������[V������^P[O�1VZLW�4PnZ�PU�[OL�PU[LYUH[PVUHS�HYJOP[LJ[\YHS�ÄYT�4P(:�(YJOP[LJ[Z�HZ�OLHK�HYJOP[LJ["�ZOL�PZ�WHY[�VM�[OL�KPYLJ[PVU�JVTTP[[LL�VM�0((*�0UZ[P[\[L�VM�(K]HUJLK�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�VM�*H[HSVUPH�ZPUJL�������HUK�[LHJOPUN�PU�[OL�6WLU�;OLZPZ�-HIYPJH[PVU�7YVNYHT�H[�0((*��ZPUJL�������HZ�^LSS�HZ�MVY�[OL�,_WLYPTLU[HS�:[Y\J[\YL�*V\YZL��ZPUJL������"�HJHKLTPJ�JVVYKPUH[VY������¶������HUK�UV^�OLHK�VM�JVTT\UPJH[PVU�HUK�PUZ[P[\[PVUHS�YLSH[PVUZ�VM�0((*��ZPUJL������

Nicola Valentino Canessa, architect, PhD in architecture; lecturer in Design Culture at the University of Genoa; coordinator, since ��� ��VM�.0*�3()��7YVMLZZPVUHS�L_WLYPLUJL�PU�[OL�VѝJL�VM�:[LMHUV�)VLYP��HUK�HZ�MV\UKLY�VM�.VHNYV\W��PU������OL�LZ[HISPZOLZ�̂ P[O�7��9HќL[[V�.V�<W�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�6ѝJL��-V\UKLY�PU������HUK�WYLZPKLU[�VM�¸7K(F7LUZPLYP�KP�(YJOP[L[[\YH¹��7K(�KLHSZ�^P[O�[OL�WYVTV[PVU�VM�`V\UN�HYJOP[LJ[\YL��:PUJL������7YLZPKLU[�VM�[OL�@V\UN�(YJOP[LJ[Z�VM�.LUVH�

Maurizio Carta,�HYJOP[LJ[��7O+��M\SS�WYVMLZZVY�VM�\YIHUPZT�HUK�YLNPVUHS�WSHUUPUN�H[�[OL�+LWHY[TLU[�VM�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�VM�[OL�<UP]LYZP[`�VM�Palermo; current President of the Polytechnic School of the University of Palermo. Member of the steering committees of the Italian :VJPL[`�VM�<YIHU�7SHUULYZ��:0<���(JJHKLTPH�<YIHUH��(<��HUK�5H[PVUHS�0UZ[P[\[L�VM�<YIHUPZT��05<���HUK�ZLUPVY�L_WLY[�PU�Z[YH[LNPJ�WSHUUPUN��\YIHU�KLZPNU�HUK�SVJHS�KL]LSVWTLU[��(\[OVY�VM�ZL]LYHS�\YIHU��SHUKZJHWL�HUK�Z[YH[LNPJ�WSHUZ�PU�0[HS �̀�/L�PZ�[OL�YLZWVUZPISL�of the “Smart Planning Lab” for improving the smartness of cities and communities, and was visiting professor at several universities HUK�PUZ[P[\[PVUZ��(\[OVY�VM�ZL]LYHS�W\ISPJH[PVUZ��HTVUN�[OL�TVZ[�YLJLU[!�Next City: Culture City��4LS[LTP���������Creative City (List, �������Governare l’evoluzione��-YHUJV�(UNLSP����� ��Re-think, Re-load, Re-cycle: Mediterranean Urban Metamorphosis (Le Carré )SL\���������Reimagining Urbanism��3PZ[3HI���������Urban Hyper-Metabolism��^P[O�)��3PUV���������The Fluid City Paradigm (with +��9VUZP]HSSL��:WYPUNLY��������

9HќHLSSH�-HNUVUP� architect, associate professor of Design at the University of Genoa; graduated with the University of Florence. She focuses on design for environmental and social products and services as powerful tools in their relations with users needs and ILOH]PV\YZ��7\ISPJH[PVUZ!�9��-HNUVUP����� ��Design and new behaviours—Project responsibility, social and cultural connectibility. B;OYLL�JHZL�OPZ[VYPLZD����� ��:[YH[LNPJ�+LZPNU�9LZLHYJO�1V\YUHS��]VS���������� ��9��-HNUVUP��������Lo spazio pubblico urbano. Con-nettibilità sociale, colore, comunicazione, in M. Benedetta Spadolini (a cura di) I colori di Cornigliano��9��-HNUVUP��������Core Values For Re-Cycle Social Innovators��0U!�4��9PJJP��1��:JOY�KLY��������;V^HYKZ�H�7YV�(J[P]L�4HUPMLZ[V�

Sara Favargiotti, architect, PhD, lecturer in Landscape Urbanism at University of Genoa; focus in landscape urbanism and ecologi-JHS�KLZPNU��HUK�LTLYNPUN�PUMYHZ[Y\J[\YLZ�HUK�[OLPY�PUÅ\LUJL�VU�JP[PLZ��SHUKZJHWLZ��HUK�[LYYP[VYPLZ��+((+�9LZLHYJO�.YHU[�MVY�@V\UN�:JPLU[PZ[Z�PU�����¶����H[�3LPIUPa�<UP]LYZP[p[�/HUUV]LY��)VVRZ!�Airports On-hold. Towards Resilient Infrastructures��30:[�3HI���������(PYÄLSK�4HU\HS!�(�-PLSK�.\PKL�[V�[OL�;YHUZMVYTH[PVU�VM�(IHUKVULK�(PYWVY[Z��^P[O�*��>HSKOLPT��.:+�/HY]HYK�������

Maddalena Ferretti, architect, PhD, researcher and lecturer at the Department of Urban Design and Planning of Leibniz Univer-ZP[p[�/HUUV]LY��ZPUJL�������7YVMLZZPVUHS�HYJOP[LJ[� PU� [OL�ÄLSK�VM�HYJOP[LJ[\YL�� SHUKZJHWL�HUK�\YIHU�KLZPNU"�HYJOP[LJ[\YL�HUK�\Y-IHU�WSHUUPUN�Z[\KPLZ�H[�9VTH���<UP]LYZP[`"�7O+�^P[OPU�[OL� 0U[LYUH[PVUHS�9LZLHYJO�+VJ[VYH[L�7YVNYHTTL�PU�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�¸=PSSHYK�K�/VUULJV\Y[¹�H[�0<(=�=LUPJL��)VVRZ!�Land Stocks. New operational landscapes of city and territory��30:[�3HI���������La Fabbrica del Gas all’Ostiense. Luogo e forma di un’area industriale��^P[O�4��-\YUHYP��:��)LYUHYKP��*��7HNHUP��.HUNLTP��������

Manuel Gausa Navarro,�HYJOP[LJ[��7O+��M\SS�WYVMLZZVY�VM�3HUKZJHWL�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�HUK�(YJOP[LJ[\YHS�+LZPNU�PU�[OL�+LWHY[TLU[�VM�:JP-LUJLZ�MVY�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�+:(�VM�[OL�<UP]LYZP[`�VM�.LUVH"�JVVYKPUH[VY�VM�(++��+VJ[VYHS�:JOVVS�PU�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�HUK�+LZPNU��<UP]LYZP[`�VM�.LUVH"��KPYLJ[VY�VM�.0*�3HI��.LUVH�0U[LSSPNLU[�*VU[L_[Z�3HIVYH[VY`���9LZLHYJO�3HIVYH[VY`�VM�\YIHU�HUK�YLNPVUHS�KLZPNU�H[�+:(��;OL�3HI�HPTZ�[V�L_WSVYL�HUK�PU[LNYH[L�[OL�JVTWSL_��HY[PJ\SH[L�HUK�JLSLIYH[L�KP]LYZP[ �̀�WYVTV[L�HUK�NP]L�PTWL[\Z�[V�H�T\S[P�SL]LS�PU-[LYHJ[PVU��IL[^LLU�WYVJLZZLZ�HUK�PUMVYTH[PVU��WYVNYHTZ�HUK�W\YWVZLZ��JVU[L_[Z�HUK�YLHSP[ �̀�KLZPNUPUN�UL^�ZWHJLZ�HUK�[YHUZ]LYZHS�scenarios (territorial, urban, landscape architectural and social) with a new relational logic (open) and informational (advanced). Re-ZLHYJO!�4,+�5,;�*6(:;!�5L[^VYR�PKLU[P[`�VM�4LKP[LYYHULHU�JP[PLZ��9,�*@*3,!�YLHJ[P]H[PVU�Z[YH[LNPLZ�HUK�\YIHU�SHUKZJHWL��(SZV�0((*�-V\UKLY�HUK�3LHK�7YVMLZZVY�PU�;OLVY`� �(K]HUJLK�2UV^SLKNL�:[\KPLZ�VM�0((*�0UZ[P[\[L�MVY�(K]HUJLK�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�*H[HSVUPH�ZPUJL�����"�����¶�����OL�^HZ�+PYLJ[VY�VM�(JHKLTPJZ�HUK�:JPLU[PÄJZ��+LHU��VM�0((*�

:HYHO�/HY[THUU��+PWS��0UN���YLZLHYJOLY�HUK�SLJ[\YLY�H[�[OL�+LWHY[TLU[�VM�<YIHU�+LZPNU�HUK�7SHUUPUN�VM�3LPIUPa�<UP]LYZP[p[�/HU-UV]LY��ZPUJL�������(YJOP[LJ[\YHS�Z[\KPLZ�H[�<UP]LYZP[p[�:[\[[NHY[�HUK�;<4�;LJOUPZJOL�<UP]LYZP[p[�4�UJOLU��+PWSVTH�;<4�����"�(39�)H`LYU�H^HYK"�����¶���YLZLHYJOLY�MVY�[OL�,<�WYVQLJ[�(SW/V\ZL�������JVSSHIVYH[PVU�^P[O�9PJJP:WHPUP�Z[\KPV�KP�HYJOP[L[[\YH�9VTL������"�ZPUJL������VUNVPUN�7O+�YLZLHYJO�¸4VU\TLU[Z�VM�,]LY`KH`SPML�PU�[OL�4LNHJP[`�VM�:qV�7H\SV¹�

Marco Ingrassia,�HYJOP[LJ[��Z[\KPLK�HYJOP[LJ[\YL�PU�<507(�HUK�,;:(4�<74�PU�4HKYPK��:PUJL������OL�PZ�IHZLK�PU�)HYJLSVUH��^VYRPUN�^P[O�KPќLYLU[�HYJOP[LJ[\YHS�VѝJLZ�HUK�[HRPUN�WHY[�PU�THU`�WYVQLJ[Z�HUK�JVTWL[P[PVU��:PUJL������OL�OHZ�ILLU�MHJ\S[`�HZZPZ[HU[�PU�-HJ\S[`�VM�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�VM�7HSLYTV��:PUJL������OL�PZ�J\YH[PUN�MVY�0((*�[OL�WHY[PJPWH[PVU�PU�[OL�PU[LYUH[PVUHS�YLZLHYJO�¸9VTL�������New Life Cycles for the Metropolis”.

Page 20: Territories RURAL-URBAN STRATEGIES · ZOV^U HZ ZWH[PHS IHZLZ HUK JY\JPHS ÄLSKZ VM HJ[PVU MVY ,\YVWLHU [LYYP[VYPHS KL]LSVWTLU[ 6WWVZLK to traditional dystopic concepts of urban and

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Barbara Lino,�HYJOP[LJ[��7O+�� YLZLHYJOLY�VM�<YIHU�7SHUUPUN�H[� [OL�+LWHY[TLU[�VM�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�VM� [OL�<UP]LYZP[`�VM�7HSLYTV�HUK�TLTILY�VM�[OL�:PJHUP�3HI��3HIVYH[VY`�VM�3VJHS�+L]LSVWTLU[�VM�[OL�<UP]LYZP[`�*LU[YL�VM�9LZLHYJO�VM�)P]VUH�HUK�:HU[V�:[LMHUV�8\PZX\PUH�MVY�LULYN �̀�[OL�LU]PYVUTLU[�HUK�SHUK�YLZV\YJLZ��:OL�^YP[LZ�HIV\[�JP[PLZ��Z\I\YIZ�YLNLULYH[PVU�HUK�SVJHS�KL]LSVWTLU[�Z[YH[LNPLZ��HUK�PZ�H\[OVY�VM�UH[PVUHS�HUK�PU[LYUH[PVUHS�HY[PJSLZ�HUK�IVVRZ��HTVUNZ[�[OLT!�7LYPMLYPL�PU�[YHZMVYT�HaPVUL��9PÅLZZPVUP�KHP�"margini" delle città��(SPULH���������Urban Hyper-Metabolism��^P[O�4��*HY[H��(YHJUL��������

Carles Llop Torné,�HYJOP[LJ[��7O+��M\SS�WYVMLZZVY�VM�[OL�7VS`[LJOUPJ�<UP]LYZP[`�VM�*H[HSVUPH��)HYJLSVUH�;LJO��OLHK�VM�[OL�,;:(=�HUK�director of the Department of Urbanism and Territorial planning of the UPC. Teams up with Sebastià Jornet and Joan Enric Pastor, MVYTPUN�1695,;�3367�7(:;69�HYJOP[LJ[�ÄYT�[OH[�KL]LSVWZ�YLNPVUHS�HUK�\YIHU�WSHUZ��-YVT���� ¶�����OL�^HZ�[OL�JVVYKPUH[VY�VM�[OL�:JPLU[PÄJ�*VTTP[[LL�VM�[OL�<7*�MVY�[OL�*9,7<+4,+�,\YVWLHU�WYVQLJ[��HUK�PZ�J\YYLU[S`�[OL�7YPUJPWHS�0U]LZ[PNH[VY�HUK�7YVQLJ[�*VVYKPUH[VY�VM�[OL�5H[PVUHS�YLZLHYJO�WSHU���7SHU�5HJPVUHS�0���+���0��^P[O�[OL�[P[SL�¸*P[PLZ��TL[YVWVSP[HU�[LYYP[VYPLZ�HUK�LѝJPLU[�\YIHU�YLNPVUZ!�Z[YH[LNPLZ�HUK�WYVQLJ[�WYVWVZHSZ�MVY�[OL�YLNLULYH[PVU�VM�[OL�[LYYP[VYPHS�TVZHPJ�JP[ �̀¸�/L�PZ�HSZV�KPYLJ[VY�VM�[OL�WYVNYHTTL�º7HZZHNLZ!�[YHUZP[PVUHS�ZWHJLZ�MVY�[OL���Z[�JLU[\Y`�JP[`»�PU�)HYJLSVUH��MVY�[OL�*P[PLZ�VU�[OL�4V]L�0UZ[P[\[L��)VVR!�Working with the Territory, Strategies for New Territorialities��^P[O�:[tWOHUL�)VZJ��(J[HY�������

Luciana Macaluso,�HYJOP[LJ[��7O+�PU�(YJOP[LJ[\YHS�+LZPNU��[LHJOLZ�HUK�YLZLHYJOLZ�H[�[OL�+LWHY[TLU[�VM�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�VM�[OL�<UP-versity of Palermo; she taught also at the University of Parma; particpated in the PRIN research “From the urbanized countryside [V�[OL�L_[LUKPUN�[V^U�����¶���^P[O�[OL�<UP]LYZP[`�VM�7HSLYTV"�+((+�9LZLHYJO�.YHU[�MVY�@V\UN�:JPLU[PZ[Z�PU�����¶����H[�3LPIUPa�<UP]LYZP[p[�/HUUV]LY��)VVRZ!�The Main Church of Gibellina��9VTH���������Rural-urban Intersections��7HYTH��������

Mathilde Marengo, architect, PhD, obtained her International PhD at the University of Genoa, with “Multi City Coast. The evolving MVYTZ�HUK�Z[Y\J[\YLZ�VM�[OL�4LKP[LYYHULHU�T\S[P�JP[ �̀�5L^�TVKLSZ�VM�\YIHU�[OPURPUN�HUK�WLYZWLJ[P]L¹��-YVT������[V������ZOL�^HZ�PU�JOHYNL�VM�*VTT\UPJH[PVU� �7\ISPJH[PVUZ�H[�0((*��HUK�ZPUJL������HZ�HJHKLTPJ�JVVYKPUH[VY�VM�[OL�THZ[LYZ YLZLHYJO��HZ�^LSS�HZ�being a PhD Supervisor as part of the InnoChain EU research project.

Mosè Ricci,�HYJOP[LJ[��7O+��M\SS�WYVMLZZVY�VM�<YIHU�+LZPNU�HUK�(YJOP[LJ[\YHS�+LZPNU��*OHPY�VM�3HUKZJHWL�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�VM�[OL�<UP-]LYZP[`�VM�;YLU[V���-YVT������[V������OL�OHZ�ILLU�-\SS�7YVMLZZVY�VM�<YIHU�KLZPNU�H[�<UP]LYZP[`�VM�.LUVH��/L�PZ�JV�KPYLJ[VY�HUK�JV�MV\UKLY�VM�[OL�PU[LYUH[PVUHS�7O+�WYVNYHTTL�=PSSHYK�Kº/VUULJV\Y[�^P[O�0<(=�<UP]LYZP[`�VM�=LUPJL�ZPUJL�������HUK�VM�[OL�=PSSHYK�THZ[LY�ZLTPUHY�ZPUJL�� "�HUK�OHZ�ILLU�]PZP[PUN�WYVMLZZVY�H[�;LJOUPZJOL�<UP]LYZP[p[�4�UJOLU�;<4��H[�3PZIVU��*VYULSS��9VTL��/PZ�research focuses on innovation in spatial patterns of development and particularly on the interactions among architecture, urbanism HUK�SHUKZJHWL�KLZPNU�PU�HU�LJVSVNPJHS�MYHTL^VYR��/L�PZ�H\[OVY�VM�ZL]LYHS�IVVRZ�HUK�HY[PJSLZ�HUK�IVVRZ�Z\JO�HZ�A22 Nuove Ecolo-gie per Infrastrutture osmotiche��3PZ[3HI��������^P[O�7��:JHNSPVUL�"�New Paradigms��3PZ[3HI�������"�UniverCity��3PZ[3HI��������^P[O�1��:JOY�KLY���/PZ�YLZLHYJO�PUJS\KLZ�YLJLU[S`!�¸,JVSLJJL��HUHS`ZPZ�VM�[OL�[YHUZMVYTH[PVUZ�PU�PUMYHZ[Y\J[\YHS�Z`Z[LTZ�HUK�PU�HNYPJ\S[\YHS�[LYYP[VYPLZ�VM�SHUKZJHWL�VM�3LJJL¹������¶�����HUK�¸9,*@*3,�0[HS`¹��7905�����¶���"�J\YH[VY�VM�[OL�¸9,*@*3,�,_OPI[PVU¹�����¶���

Chiara Rizzi, architect, international PhD, research fellow and lecturer at the University of Trento. The main theme of her research is to involve ecological issues and collaborative urbanism approach in landscape architecture. She is author of several chapters in edited books and papers for peer-reviewed international journals. She is author of the books Fourth LandscapL��������HUK�Joao Nunes—Progettare paesaggi��������

Pino Scaglione, architect, professor of Urban Planning at the University of Trento and has been invited to teach at many other Italian HUK�MVYLPNU�\UP]LYZP[PLZ"�OL�PZ�LKP[VY�VM�[OL�PU[LYUH[PVUHS�THNHaPULZ�ÉTVUVNYHWO�P[¸�HUK�(37:��/PZ�PTWVY[HU[�LKP[PUN�HJ[P]P[`�PUJS\KLZ�30:;3HI�^P[O�(J[HY��/L�TVYL�YLJLU[S`�MV\UKLK�HUK�J\YYLU[S`�JVVYKPUH[LZ�;(33�;YLU[PUV(S[V(KPNL�(K]HUJLK�3HUKZJHWL�KLZPNU�3HI��<UP]LYZP[`�VM�;YLU[V���HU�PU[LYUH[PVUHS�SHIVYH[VY`�MVY�\YIHU�Z[YH[LNPLZ�HUK�WYVQLJ[Z��HUK�YLSH[LK�LKP[VYPHS�^VYR�HUK�L_OPIP[PVUZ��/L�PZ�HSZV�H�TLTILY�VM�[OL�MVSSV^PUN�ZJPLU[PÄJ�JVTTP[[LLZ!�6ZZLY]H[VYPV�KLS�7HLZHNNPV�KLSSH�7YV]PUJPH�(\[VUVTH�KP�;YLU[V��,ZJ\LSH�KL�(YX\P[LJ[\YH�KL�:L]PSSH��YP]PZ[H�¸7HZHQLZ�KL�(YX\P[LJ[\YH¹��¸7HLZHNNPV�<YIHUV¹��*HZH�,KP[YPJL�30:[3HI��

Emanuele Sommariva, architect, PhD, researcher and lecturer at the Department of Urban Design and Planning of Leibniz Univer-ZP[p[�/HUUV]LY��ZPUJL�����"�YLZLHYJO�PU[LYLZ[Z�VU�SHUKZJHWL�L]VS\[PVU��Z\Z[HPUHISL�WSHUUPUN�HUK�[OL�YLSH[PVUZOPW�IL[^LLU�HNYPJ\S[\YL�HUK�[OL�JP[ �̀�7O+�PU�<YIHU�+LZPNU�H[�[OL�<UP]LYZP[`�VM�.LUVH��JVSSHIVYH[PUN�ZPUJL���� �[V�KPќLYLU[�JV\YZLZ�HUK�\YIHU�KLZPNU�Z[\KPV�JSHZZLZ��SLK�I`�7YVM��(YJO��4VZu�9PJJP��)VVR!�Creating City. Urban Agriculture. Strategies for city resilience��30:[�3HI��������

Jörg Schröder, architect and urban planner, full professor and Chair for Regional Building and Urban Planning of Leibniz Universität /HUUV]LY��ZPUJL�����"�̂ P[O�MVJ\Z�VU�[OL�PUJLU[P]L�HUK�Z[YH[LNPJ�YVSL�VM�H�[LYYP[VY`��HUK�KLZPNU�IHZLK�HWWYVHJO�MVY�Y\YHS�\YIHU�YLJVU-ÄN\YH[PVU��Z\Z[HPUHISL�KL]LSVWTLU[�HUK�YLNPVUHS�HYJOP[LJ[\YL��.YHK\H[LK�^P[O�;LJOUPZJOL�<UP]LYZP[p[�4�UJOLU�;<4"�����¶���OL�OHZ�ILLU�[LHJOPUN�HUK�YLZLHYJOPUN�H[�;<4��-YVT�����¶���OL�^HZ�+LHU�MVY�9LZLHYJO�VM�[OL�-HJ\S[`�VM�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�HUK�3HUKZJHWL�:JPLUJLZ�VM�3</"�OL�PZ�TLTILY�VM�[OL�;9<:;�YLZLHYJO�JLU[YL�VM�3</��HUK�VM�[OL�ZJPLU[PÄJ�IVHYK�VM�)H]HYPHU�(JHKLT`�MVY�9\YHS�(YLHZ��9LJLU[�YLZLHYJO�WYVQLJ[Z!�9<9)(5*,·9\YHS�<YIHU�PUJS\ZP]L�NV]LYUHUJL�Z[YH[LNPLZ�HUK�[VVSZ�MVY�Z\Z[HPUHISL�KL]LSVWTLU[��M\UKLK�I`�,9+-"�(SW)*·*HWP[HSPZPUN�RUV^SLKNL�VU�(SWPUL�)\PSKPUN�*\S[\YL��M\UKLK�I`�,9+-"�9LNPVIYHUKPUN��M\UKLK�I`�)4)-�.LYTHU�-LKLYHS�4PUPZ[Y`�VM�,K\JH[PVU�HUK�9LZLHYJO��)VVR!�Landraum��^P[O�2��>LPNLY[��1V]PZ��������

Page 21: Territories RURAL-URBAN STRATEGIES · ZOV^U HZ ZWH[PHS IHZLZ HUK JY\JPHS ÄLSKZ VM HJ[PVU MVY ,\YVWLHU [LYYP[VYPHS KL]LSVWTLU[ 6WWVZLK to traditional dystopic concepts of urban and

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Yara Cristina Labronici Baiardi'�:JOVVS�VM�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�HUK�<YIHUPZT�-(<��<UP]LYZPKHKL�7YLZIP[LYPHUH�4HJRLUaPL�<74��:qV�7H\SV�'�+LWHY[TLU[�VM�<YIHU�+LZPNU�HUK�7SHUUPUN��-HJ\S[`�VM�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�HUK�3HUKZJHWL�:JPLUJLZ��3LPIUPa�<UP]LYZP[p[�/HUUV][email protected]

Daniele Cannatella'�+P(9*�+PWHY[PTLU[V�KP�(YJOP[L[[\YH��<UP]LYZP[n�KLNSP�:[\KP�KP�5HWVSP�¸-LKLYPJV�00¹[email protected]

Marta Carrasco Bonet@ Department of Urban and Territorial Planning, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, [email protected]

Giulia Garbarini'�+0*(4�+PWHY[PTLU[V�KP�0UNLNULYPH�*P]PSL��(TIPLU[HSL�L�4LJJHUPJH��<UP]LYZP[n�KLNSP�:[\KP�KP�;YLU[[email protected]

0ULZ�3�KLY'�+LWHY[TLU[�VM�<YIHU�+LZPNU�HUK�7SHUUPUN��-HJ\S[`�VM�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�HUK�3HUKZJHWL�:JPLUJLZ��3LPIUPa�<UP]LYZP[p[�/HUUV][email protected]

Giuseppe Mangano'�<UP]LYZP[`�VM�*HSHIYPH�¶�<UPJHS��*[email protected]

:\WLY]PZVY! (YJO��*VUZ\LSV�5H]H Researcher, Sustainability and Innovation Design� +(Y;L�+LWHY[TLU[�VM�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�HUK�;LYYP[VY �̀�<UP]LYZP[`�¸4LKP[LYYHULH¹�VM�9LNNPV�*HSHIYPH��0[HS`��¶�<UP9* [email protected]

Sheila Cristina Kajiwara Mizushima'�+LWHY[TLU[�VM�<YIHU�+LZPNU�HUK�7SHUUPUN��-HJ\S[`�VM�(YJOP[LJ[\YL�HUK�3HUKZJHWL�:JPLUJLZ��3LPIUPa�<UP]LYZP[p[�/HUUV][email protected]

Authors—Colloquium contributions

Page 22: Territories RURAL-URBAN STRATEGIES · ZOV^U HZ ZWH[PHS IHZLZ HUK JY\JPHS ÄLSKZ VM HJ[PVU MVY ,\YVWLHU [LYYP[VYPHS KL]LSVWTLU[ 6WWVZLK to traditional dystopic concepts of urban and

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Beatrice Moretti '�+:(�+PWHY[PTLU[V�KP�:JPLUaL�WLY�S»(YJOP[L[[\YH��<UP]LYZP[n�KLNSP�:[\KP�KP�.LUV]HILH[YPJLFTVYL[[P'`HOVV�P[

Dirk Neumann@ ISU Institute for Sustainable Urbanism, Technische Universität [email protected]

Maycon Sedrez @ ISU Institute for Sustainable Urbanism, Technische Universität Braunschweig [email protected]

:\WLY]PZVY! Prof. Dr. Vanessa Miriam Carlow Chair, ISU Institute for Sustainable Urbanism, Technische Universität Braunschweig [email protected]

Jessica Smeralda Oliva'�+(9*/�+PWHY[PTLU[V�KP�(YJOP[L[[\YH��<UP]LYZP[n�KLNSP�:[\KP�KP�[email protected]

-LKLYPJH�:JHѝKP'�+(9*/�+PWHY[PTLU[V�KP�(YJOP[L[[\YH��<UP]LYZP[n�KLNSP�:[\KP�KP�7HSLYTVMLKLYPJH�ZJHѝKP'\UPWH�P[�

Gaia Sgaramella'�+0*(4�+PWHY[PTLU[V�KP�0UNLNULYPH�*P]PSL��(TIPLU[HSL�L�4LJJHUPJH��<UP]LYZP[n�KLNSP�:[\KP�KP�;YLU[[email protected]

Sabrina Sposito'�+P(9*�+PWHY[PTLU[V�KP�(YJOP[L[[\YH��<UP]LYZP[n�KLNSP�:[\KP�KP�5HWVSP�¸-LKLYPJV�00¹[email protected]

Giorgia Tucci'�+:(�+PWHY[PTLU[V�KP�:JPLUaL�WLY�S»(YJOP[L[[\YH��<UP]LYZP[n�KLNSP�:[\KP�KP�.LUV][email protected]

Page 23: Territories RURAL-URBAN STRATEGIES · ZOV^U HZ ZWH[PHS IHZLZ HUK JY\JPHS ÄLSKZ VM HJ[PVU MVY ,\YVWLHU [LYYP[VYPHS KL]LSVWTLU[ 6WWVZLK to traditional dystopic concepts of urban and

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� �� 3LPIUPa�<UP]LYZP[p[�/HUUV]LY� �� (I[LPS\UN�9LNPVUHSLZ�)H\LU�\UK�:PLKS\UNZWSHU\UN Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Jörg Schröder www.staedtebau.uni-hannover.de

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