Terms, People, and Places...Chinese civilization •Analyze how Chinese culture took shape under the...
Transcript of Terms, People, and Places...Chinese civilization •Analyze how Chinese culture took shape under the...
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Terms, People, and Places
Loess:
Clan:
Ethnocentric:
Mandate of Heaven:
Dynastic Cycle:
Feudalism:
Oracle Bone:
Character:
Calligraphy:
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Lesson Objectives
• Understand how geography influenced early Chinese civilization
• Analyze how Chinese culture took shape under the Shang and Zhou dynasties
• Describe the religious and belief systems that developed in early China
• List some achievements made in early China
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Summary “Rise of Civilization in China”
Long distances and physical barriers separated China from the other ancient civilizations and contributed to
the Chinese belief that it was the sole source of civilization. The dynastic cycle explained the rise and
fall of many dynasties that came to rule China. Chinese religion centered around the worship of
ancestors and the balance of two opposing forces, yin and yang. During the Shang and Zhou periods, the
Chinese made great strides in astronomy and bronze work, discovered how to make silk and books, and
developed a complex system of writing.
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Aim #12: How did early civilizations develop in China?
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Geography Influences Civilization
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Checkpoint How did geography influence early Chinese
civilization?
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Shang Dynasty (1766 – 1046 BCE)
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Zhou Dynasty (1046-221 BCE)
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Rise & Fall of Dynasties
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Checkpoint How did new dynasties justify their rule?
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Achievements in Early China
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Shang Zhou Date 1766 B.C.E.-1046 B.C.E. 1046 B.C.E.-221 B.C.E.
Government
Shang kings controlled small lands;
real power was in hands of princes,
nobles, and heads of clans.
Set up a feudal state
Society
Royal family- Noble warriors- small
artisan/merchant class- majority
peasants
Noble women may have had high
status.
Feudal lords and Peasants
Economy
Artisans made goods for nobles
Merchants exchanged goods
Peasants farmed and built dikes
Produced more farming led to a population growth
Economy grew in 600 B.C.E. because of iron tools
Commerce grew, coins introduced, made trade
easier
Decline Overthrown by Zhou Feudal lords ignored the emperor; Overthrown by
Qin
“Characteristics of Shang & Zhou Dynasties”
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Checkpoint What achievements did the early
Chinese make?
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