Terminology #1 Alzheimer’sFecesArteriesInhalationIleostomyExhalationAtrophy.
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Transcript of Terminology #1 Alzheimer’sFecesArteriesInhalationIleostomyExhalationAtrophy.
Terminology #1Terminology #1
Alzheimer’s Alzheimer’s
FecesFeces
ArteriesArteries
InhalationInhalation
IleostomyIleostomy
ExhalationExhalation
AtrophyAtrophy
Terminology #2Terminology #2
Mental retardation Mental retardation
BloodBlood
MuscleMuscle
CapillariesCapillaries
Reality orientationReality orientation
Cardiovascular systemCardiovascular system
Terminology #3Terminology #3
ReminiscenceReminiscence
DelusionsDelusions
Cerebral palsyCerebral palsy
Respiratory systemRespiratory system
ColostomyColostomy
SensorySensory
C.H.F.C.H.F.
Terminology #4Terminology #4
SkeletonSkeleton
ConfusionConfusion
SkinSkin
DementiaDementia
UrineUrine
DigestionDigestion
Urinary systemUrinary system
Terminology #5Terminology #5
EdemaEdema
VeinsVeins
ParanoiaParanoia
HallucinationHallucination
EpilepsyEpilepsy
Anterior (front)Anterior (front)
Posterior (back)Posterior (back)
Terminology #6Terminology #6
AphasiaAphasia
SundowningSundowning
C.V.A. (stroke)C.V.A. (stroke)
AnginaAngina
InspirationInspiration
HemiplegiaHemiplegia
expirationexpiration
Terminology #7Terminology #7
DyspneaDyspnea
ParalysisParalysis
COPDCOPD
PruritusPruritus
OsteoporosisOsteoporosis
metabolismmetabolism
Structure and organization of the Structure and organization of the bodybody
The cell is the basic unit of body The cell is the basic unit of body structurestructure
Tissues are groups of cells with Tissues are groups of cells with similar functionssimilar functions
Organs are groups of tissuesOrgans are groups of tissues
Body systemsBody systems
Nervous systemNervous system
Respiratory systemRespiratory system
Cardiovascular systemCardiovascular system
Gastrointestinal systemGastrointestinal system
Integumentary systemIntegumentary system
Endocrine systemEndocrine system
Body systems #2Body systems #2Musculoskeletal systemMusculoskeletal system
Urinary systemUrinary system
Reproductive systemReproductive system -Male-Male -Female-Female
Changes in body due to aging Changes in body due to aging processprocess
Sensory and Sensory and neurologicneurologic
Respiratory functionRespiratory function
Cardiovascular Cardiovascular functionfunction
GI functioningGI functioning
Integumentary Integumentary systemsystem
Endocrine systemEndocrine system
Changes in body due to aging Changes in body due to aging process #2process #2
Musculoskeletal systemMusculoskeletal system
Urinary systemUrinary system
Male reproductive systemMale reproductive system
Female reproductive system Female reproductive system
Common disorders of neurologic Common disorders of neurologic function in elderlyfunction in elderly
Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident)Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident)
Alzheimer’s diseaseAlzheimer’s disease
GlaucomaGlaucoma
Hearing lossHearing loss
Common respiratory disorders of Common respiratory disorders of elderlyelderly
COPDCOPD
PneumoniaPneumonia
TuberculosisTuberculosis
Common disorders of the Common disorders of the cardiovascular system in elderlycardiovascular system in elderly
Heart attackHeart attack
AnemiaAnemia
Congestive heart failure (CHF)Congestive heart failure (CHF)
hypertensionhypertension
Common disorders of GI Common disorders of GI functioning in elderlyfunctioning in elderly
ConstipationConstipation
Common disorders of integumentary Common disorders of integumentary systemsystem
PruritisPruritis
Common disorders of endocrine Common disorders of endocrine system in elderlysystem in elderly
Diabetes millitusDiabetes millitus
Common disorders in Common disorders in musculoskeletal system in elderlymusculoskeletal system in elderly
ArthritisArthritis
FracturesFractures
Osteoporosis Osteoporosis
Common disorders in urinary Common disorders in urinary system in elderlysystem in elderly
NocturiaNocturia
Bladder infectionBladder infection
Kidney infectionKidney infection
Common disorders in male Common disorders in male reproductive system in elderlyreproductive system in elderly
Benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH)Benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH)
Difficulty beginning urinary streamDifficulty beginning urinary stream
Urinary retentionUrinary retention
Bladder infectionBladder infection
Difficulty emptying bladder Difficulty emptying bladder completelycompletely
Common disorders in female Common disorders in female reproductive system in elderlyreproductive system in elderly
CystoceleCystocele
rectocelerectocele
Changes which occur as a person Changes which occur as a person grows oldergrows older
PhysicalPhysical
Psychological and socialPsychological and social
Changes in income interfere with Changes in income interfere with meeting basic needs of love, meeting basic needs of love, belonging, and self-esteembelonging, and self-esteem
Common needs-interventions for Common needs-interventions for elderly residentselderly residents
PhysicalPhysical
SafetySafety
Shelter Shelter
Nourishment Nourishment
Financial Financial
Common needs-interventions for Common needs-interventions for elderly resident #2elderly resident #2
PsychologicalPsychological
Maintain self-esteemMaintain self-esteem
Adjustment of role change and loss Adjustment of role change and loss of independenceof independence
Common needs-interventions of Common needs-interventions of elderly residents #3elderly residents #3
SocialSocial
Social interactionsSocial interactions
Adjustment to losesAdjustment to loses
Common needs-interventions of Common needs-interventions of elderly residents #4elderly residents #4
RecreationalRecreational
DiversionDiversion
Self-esteemSelf-esteem
Common needs-interventions of Common needs-interventions of elderly residents #5elderly residents #5
SpiritualSpiritual
Provide respect for individual choicesProvide respect for individual choices
Provide opportunities to participate Provide opportunities to participate in religious activities in religious activities
Community resources Community resources
AAA (area agency on aging)AAA (area agency on aging)
Adult daycare centerAdult daycare center
Support groupsSupport groups
County health centerCounty health center
Community hospitals and their Community hospitals and their hospice hospice
Internal revenue service Internal revenue service
Community resources #2Community resources #2
Long term care ombudsmanLong term care ombudsman
Meals on wheelsMeals on wheels
Medicare office Medicare office
Mental health departmentMental health department
Office of aging Office of aging
Red cross /blood pressure clinicRed cross /blood pressure clinic
Senior centerSenior center
Community resources #3Community resources #3
Senior housing Senior housing
Social security hall officeSocial security hall office
Suicide preventionSuicide prevention
Home health agencies Home health agencies
Voter registrationVoter registration
AARP (American association of AARP (American association of retired persons)retired persons)
Community resources #4Community resources #4
Fraternal and social organizationsFraternal and social organizations
Regional centersRegional centers
Churches/religious organizationsChurches/religious organizations
Brain disorders seen in long term Brain disorders seen in long term care facilitiescare facilities
Organic brain disordersOrganic brain disorders
Functional brain disordersFunctional brain disorders
SchizophreniaSchizophrenia
HypochondriasisHypochondriasis
DepressionDepression
Brain disorders seen in long term Brain disorders seen in long term care facilities #2care facilities #2
Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
Participation in therapeutic programs Participation in therapeutic programs
Increased ability of self-careIncreased ability of self-care
Counseling Counseling
Physician servicesPhysician services
Brain disorders in long term care Brain disorders in long term care facilities #3facilities #3
Safety Safety
Harm to othersHarm to others
Fire hazardFire hazard
Dehydration and malnutritionDehydration and malnutrition
Poor hygienePoor hygiene
Brain disorders in long term care Brain disorders in long term care facilities #4facilities #4
AlcoholismAlcoholism
Causes Causes
Effect of alcoholEffect of alcohol
Long term effects Long term effects
Care approaches for acute toxicityCare approaches for acute toxicity
Brain disorders in long term care Brain disorders in long term care facilities #5facilities #5
Alzheimer’s disease and other Alzheimer’s disease and other dementiasdementias
Brain diseases causing cognitive Brain diseases causing cognitive impairment including memory loss, impairment including memory loss, disorientation, confusion, disorientation, confusion, wandering/sundowningwandering/sundowning
Brain disorders in long term care Brain disorders in long term care facilities #6facilities #6
InterventionsInterventions
Maintain safe environmentMaintain safe environment
Provide consistent scheduleProvide consistent schedule
Brake tasks into small steps Brake tasks into small steps
Monitor diet for adequate intake Monitor diet for adequate intake
Treat with respectTreat with respect
Brain disorders in long term care Brain disorders in long term care facilities #6facilities #6
Use a calm, quiet approachUse a calm, quiet approach
Use words that are simpleUse words that are simple
Repeat informationRepeat information
Avoid restraintsAvoid restraints
Don’t overwhelm with too many staff Don’t overwhelm with too many staff membersmembers
Use nightlightsUse nightlights
Brain disorders in long term care Brain disorders in long term care facilities #7facilities #7
Remain non-judgmentalRemain non-judgmental
Use distraction and diversionUse distraction and diversion
Approach in non-threatening mannerApproach in non-threatening manner
Give directions in short sentencesGive directions in short sentences
Avoid daytime napsAvoid daytime naps
Have bedtime ritualsHave bedtime rituals
Brain disorders in long term care Brain disorders in long term care facilities #8facilities #8
Mental retardationMental retardation
Cerebral palsyCerebral palsy
EpilepsyEpilepsy
Brain disorders in long term care Brain disorders in long term care facilities #9facilities #9
Mentally disabled Mentally disabled
Individuals whose ability to deal with Individuals whose ability to deal with normal life situations is severely normal life situations is severely impaired impaired