Termeni

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ROMANA/ROMANIAN

a colmata (drumul)

a acrosa

a amorsa

a anula

a arunca

a asana

a asterne

a atrage atentia asupra

a bate cu maiul

a cofra

a comprima

a construction material used to embed rebars, it is generally composed of a mixture of

water, cement, sand and sometimes gravel

a darama, a demola, inclinat, a taluza, lut laminat, panta, relief

a decapa

a devia, transparent, abrupt, curbura, deviere, incovoiere, vertical

a face imposibil, a exclude, a inlatura

a face o contestatie

a faramita / a se segrega (la beton)

a finisa

a grapa

a imbina cap la cap

a indeparta

a inghiti

a inventaria

a lovi cu maiul

a matisa, a altoi, a imbina cap la cap, racord, conexiune dreapta a firului

a parafina

a poliza

a pune in opera

a sapa

a scoate din functiune

a sovai, a ezita, a se clatina

a stanta, a perfora

a sterge

a suci, a scrantia supune aprobarii

a taia, a reteza, a razui, a aseza la acelasi nivel

a tasa

a transporta

a trece repede peste

a viza

aberant

aburiac penetometru

accelerator de priza la beton

acceptul arheologic

achizitie

acoperire (risc)

acoperire metalica, placare

acoperire, tencuiala

acoperirea cu pamant vegetalacostament, cant, bancheta, rebord, guler, umeras, umar

acumulare (de talie mica)

acumulare de apa pe sol, depozitare pe termen scurt

adancime de tubare

adancimea de excavare

adancimea proiectata

adancitura

aditivaditiv intarzietor de priza

aducere

aer antrenat

aer oclus

aeropurtat

afanat

afloriment

afloriment al falieiafluent

afluiere

aglomerari de pietre

agrement tehnic

albie

alevrit, mal, namol, praf

aliniament

alterat, deterioratalternativ

DICTIONAR TEHNIC GENERAL / GENE



alunecare

amonte

amorsa

amorsare

ampere

amplasament

amprentat

ampriza drumului

analiza granulometrica ( pe site )

ancora din otel

anrocament

ansamblu rotativ de forare

antrenor de aer

antreprenor

antretoaza

antretoaza, grinda transversala de legatura intre 2 grinzi principale

apa sarata, saramura

aparat de reazem

aparatoare de noroi la masini

aprovizionare cu strat de nisip

arbore de cauciuc

arc

ardei

ardezie, sist, gresie

areometru

argila

argila arsa

argila grezoasa

argila groasa, lut, huma, pamant roditor

argila nisipoasa

argila prafoasa

argila prafoasa nisipoasa

arici

aripa fata

armatura

armatura de legatura dintre 2 elemente ale structurii

armatura pretensionata

armaturile placii

asanare

asezarea pamantului vegetal pe taluz

asfalt

asfalt

asternere

asternut, fundament, baza, stratificare

atela

autobasculanta

auto-camion

autocamion cu bena basculanta

automacara

autostrada speciala cu taxa, bariera a orasului

autosustinerea greutatii proprii

auxiliar, ajutator

aval

avansare mecanica a sapei, mars al sapei

ax

axul de rezemare a grinzii

axul drumului

azotat de argint

bac/ falca

bagheta sticla, agitator

baie de zgura

balast

balastiera

baliza

balonbalon cotat

baloti de paie

balustrazi

bancheta de rezemare

banda izolatoare

banda mediana

banda transportatoare ( de alimentare )

bandaj, esarfabara de acostare

barbacana

bariera

baros, ciocan de piatra sparta

batal

batal

batardou

bavurabavura ( prelucrare la rosturi )

bazin de receptie a apelor



bec

bena

bena basculanta

bena cu basculare laterala

benzi neegale

berbec de soneta ptr batut piloni, mai ( ptr pavaj )

berma

beton armat

beton autoclavizat

beton celular autoclavizat

beton de panta

beton egalizare

beton intern

beton nearmat

beton pentru structuri

beton post tensionat

beton precomprimat

beton pretensionat

betonare

betoniera, malaxor, amestecator de fonta

biban

biela - tirant

bitum

bitum neparafinos

bitum obtinut prin distilare (se mai poate si prin oxidare, vezi cum e in engleza)

bitum taiat

bloc antiseismic

bloc de ancorare

blocaj

blocaj, sfaramaturi din beton

blocare, astupare, oprire

boghiu

boloboc

bolovanis

boltar

bordura

borna

borne de reper

brat de macara

bratele si sapele malaxorului

brazdare prin siroirea apei de ploaie

brazdat

bresa, spartura

bucla, a aprinde

buiandrug, prag de sus, grinda superioara

bulb

buldoexcavator

buldozer

buletin de analiza

bulgare

bulon de ancorare

bulon de centrare

bulonat, filetat

buloni de ancorare, surub de fundatie

buncar

bunker de stocare

burare, buraj

butoi, boloboc, cada, cuva, bazin, rezervor

cabina

cada

cadastru

cadere

cadru de sprijin

cadru prefabricat

caiet de sarcinicala, brat de sprijin (la macara)

calare

calcar

cale (pod)

cale de rulare

cale de rulare (a macaralei)

cale pe pod

calibru, etaloncamasa rulmentului

camasuiala

camera de cadere

camera de vaporizare si tratare

camin

camin de vizitare

camin de vizitare

canalcanal colector (pt. drenare)

canal de scurgere



canalizare

canalizare, teava

canelura, sant

cantonier ( care supravegheaza soseaua)

cap evacuare

capac de camin

capaciate portanta a pilotilor

capacitate portanta

capat drept

capete

capital dobandit

capsule

carabina

carcasa

care respinge apa, hidrofug, hidrofob, impermeabil

care ricoseaza

cariera

carlig, surub de strangere, etrier, dulie, soclu

carlig, tambur de lant, ax, pivot, reductie a capului hidraulic, vartej de foraj

carosabil

carota

carotaj

carotiera

carter

carucior

carucior macara

casete

casiu

catarame

catarg (al unei macarale)

catarg, coloana de macara

cavitate

ceafa la gratar

celochit

celula de forta

centrifuga de extractie

centura

centura ocolitoare

cercuri de rigidizare

cerintele specificatiei tehnice

cerintele specificatiilor

cerintele trebuie respectate

cernere

ceva ce masoara forta

cheie dinamometrica

cheie electrica

cheie fixa

cheie tubulara

cheltuieli indirecte, de regie, intretinere

cheson

cheson, caseta (pe tavan)

chesonat (cu goluri)

chinga de lant

chitanta

chiuneta, element scurgere apa

chiuveta

cilindrare

cilindrare

cilindru compactor cu picior de oaie

cilindru compactor pe pneuri

cilindru de deburare, curatitor

cilindru de otel cu piston

cilindru, cilindru compactor

cimbru

cimentare, umplere a golurilor cu mortar ciocanire a cusaturii sudate, ecruisare

ciorba

ciorba de burta

circulatie pe un singur rand

cisterna

Cladding (placare)

clama de siguranta

clasa tasare

clase de incarcare

clavoncleste (de sudura)

cleste (patent)



cleste (penseta)

clesti (de bucatarie)

clorura

coborarea pantei taluzului

cochilie

coeficient de instabilitate coloidala

coeficientul de inmuiere

cofraj

cofraj de beton

cofraj, matrita, forma, tipar

cofrare

colmatare

colmatare, astupare, tamponare

coloana

coloana de exploatare

coloana de exploatare/productie

coloana de tubaj

compactare

compactor cu pneuri

compactor cu rulouri netede

compactor mixt

compactori vibratori

Comportamentul structurii rutiere pe termen lung

compozitie

con de nisip / granulometru

concasaj, faramitare

concasat

concasor

conditionare prin semnalare

conductor/ organ de transfer / traductor

conector

confectionarea epruvetelor

conferentiar

conservarea solului vegetal

consistenta

consola

consola de reazem

consola grinzi

consola, nisa, centura

console de reazem, picioare de macara

consolidare

construirea drumurilor de acces

continut umflaturi bitum

contra greutate

contract de munca

contra-proba

contra-vantuire, sprijin - contrafort

contravantuiri

contravatuire

contur sapatura

convoaie tip

cordon de etansare

coronament

coronament, decapare, acoperire, traversa de umplutura

cota de fundatie

cota de nivel

cota fundare

cota proiect

cota teren

cota teren fundare

cote executate

cote proiect

cote terasamente

cote teren

Crack (F fissure, R crapatura)

crapatura, taietura, crestatura

cratita

Crazing (R paienjenis de crapaturi)

Creep (F fluage, R curgere lenta)

crestatura, slit, fanta

criblura

criblura sort

cruce cardanica, culisou, patina, cap de crucecu coada furcata, in coada de randunica

cu nervuri, striat, canelat



cu pale

cu prindere aparenta

culee

culee inecata

culei pereate

culisou

culisou, sabot, sanie, cadru de ghidare

cuneta

cupa

cuplaj, ambreiaj, cupla

curatire si defrisare

curatire, spalare, erodare, eroziune

curator

curba granulometrica

curbat

curbat

curbura

curgerea metalului, fluaj, a ceda, a da

cursa

cursuri facultative

cursuri obligatorii

cusatura

cuzinet

cuzinet, aparat de reazem

dala

dala, placa

Dampness (F humidité superficielle, R umiditate, umezeala, igrasie)

daramaturi

daunator, nociv, vatamator

debitarea toroanelor

debleu

decalat

decantor, agent de luciu

decapare

decapare pamant vegetal

declaratie pe proprie raspundere




declivitate

decofrare

decofrol

decolmata

decopertare

Defect (F défaut, R defect)

deficiente

deflectometrul cu parghie

deformatie

defrisare

Delamination (R destratificare)

delimitare, determinare

denivelare

denivelari

densitatea in gramada

densometru

denumirea pamantului

depanator pneuridepasirea interzisa

depozit, stoc

depunere de declaratii fiscale

dereglementare, liberalizare

deschidere

deschidere pod

descopertarea si executia de santuri

desene de executiedeseuri

despagubiri

despicare / detasare / separare

despletiri

desprafuitor

detasare, crapare, fisurare, rupere

detensionare

detensionaredetensionarea totoanelor

determinare, tasare



detinator de pozitie

detritus

deversor, berbec hidraulic

deviat (zig-zag)

deviatie, deplasare, terasare, berma, indoire, nisa

deviere, abatere, incovoiere, deplasare

dezanrobare

dezintermediere

dig

dig

din timp

Dipstick

disc de distantare

dispozitiv de ghidare

dispozitiv de legare, carlig, nod, a agata

dispozitiv de taiere

dispozitiv gheata uscata

dispozitivul cu con si nisip

distanta reala

distribuire, livrare

distrugator, exploziv

dobanda la termen

domeniul de lucru

dop de teava, obturator

dop, pluta

dorn

dorn, calafat, a stemui

dotare

doza tensometrica

dozaj

dozaj ciment

dragare, excavatie, material excavat

draglina

drenaj din piatra bruta

drenant

dreptar

drisca

drosel

drum alunecos

drum cu denivelari

drum in lucru

drum ingustat

dupa betonare

durata de stingere (la var)

durometru

Dynamic Cone Penetrometer

ecartament

echitate, dividende

eclisa

eclisa

elastic (culei)

elastomer sintetic

electrod fuzibil

electrod sudura

elemente de intrare ale analizei

elemente din beton precomprimat total

elevatia pilelor

eliberarea toroanelor

elicoidal

Embedded Strain Gauge

emisari, colector de apaemulsie de gudron

epoxic

eprubeta

epruveta

epuisare

ertier, bratara, bulon

esafodaj

esantionetalonare

etans

etrier

etrier

etuva

evazare a bazei

excavarea fundatiei

excavarea in jurul pilotilor excavarea intr-un singur schimb

excavarea oricarui material



excavarea pamantului vegetal

excavator

excavator de sapat santuri

Exfiltration (R prelingere)

exfoliere

exfoliere a unei imbracaminti rutiere

expert contabil

expertiza psihiatrica

explozie

extensibil, tractiune

extrados

fagas, ornieraj

fagure de miere, a ciurui, segregare

falie

fanta

fanta

fascicole tubulare

fasie

fasonare

fasonare

fasonare a armaturii

fasonat

fata zidului de garda

Faultmeter

feder, lamba

ferastrau de spintecat

ferma

fiabilitate

fibra

fibre biodegradabile

fibre de inalta calitate impregnate cu bitum si prefabricate

filer

filer

filer recuperat

filon, sant, canal de scurgere, val, piedica, dig

finetea cimentului

finetea de macinare

finisare de suprafata

fir

fisa fiscala

fisura

fisura, crapatura, slit, fanta

fisura, crevasa, crapatura

fitil

flis

fluaj

fluturas de salariu

foaie de placaj, furnir

fochist

fonta

foraj

foraj dirijat, inclinat

foraj, sfredelire, alezaj

forare

forfecare

forfecare, forta taietoare

formare profesionala

formular de inregistrare

forta de compresiune

forta de tractiune

fragilitate la rece

freta

frezafrezare

friptura de ceafa

fundatia

fundatia drumului

fundatia pilei

fundatie

fundatie a culeilor

fundatie directafundatie indirecta

fundatie indirecta (pe piloti)

Fungal growth (F moisissure). mold.

funingine, negru de fum

furca

furca, corn, dinte, a ridica, a intoarce

furcoi

furnalfuzibil

gabarit



gabion

gard de nuiele, impletitura

garduri de nisip care sa opreasca namolul

garnitura

garnitura la sapa de foraj, foreza percutanta

garnitura, manson

gaura intentionala

gauri de aer

gauri de aerisire

gauri de scurgere a apei (la grinzi)

gauri de transport/ghidaj a unei mire/tije/prajine de foraj/bara

gauri tehnologice

geala

georetea

geotextil

gilsonit, asfalt natural din America de nord

grad de compactare

grad de gelivitate

gramezi

granuloziatea materialului

granulozitate

grebla, a inclina, a apleca

greder

greifer

greoi, care ia mult spatiu

gresie

gresie argiloasa, ardezie

gretuate, masa

gretuate, masa

greutati cu fanta

grezos

grilaj, gratar, plasa, umplutura, fundatie, suparator, radier de piloti

grinda

grinda cheson

grinda cu profil U

grinda cu zabrele

grinda de ancorare

grinda mobila

grinda, barna, traversa

grinda, raza, fascicul de lumina

grinzi detasate

grinzi monolitizate

grinzi pe deschiderea din mijloc

groapa

groapa de imprumut

gropi in asfalt

grosier

grup electrogen

guard ditches?

gudronator

guler prelungitor

gura de scurgere

habe, batale

hidrofilie

hidroizolatie, etansare

higrometru

higrometru (ptr masurarea umiditatii gazelor & aerului)

Honeycombing (F caverneux, R segregare)

Horizontal Clip Gauge

ID structura

igrasie

imbinarea toroanelor

imbinari

imbracaminte bituminoasaimbracaminte, captusala a canalului, rezervorului

imbracaminti bituminoase cilindrate executate la cald

imbunatatire a stratului de forma

impamantare

impermeabilizare

imprastierea si compactarea sau umpluturile

impregnare cu o pelicula hidrofuga, impermeabilizare

imputerniciimputernicit

in apropierea

in conditii normale de functionare

in scop informativ

in teren

in vigoare

inacceptabil

inainte de inceperea lucrarilor incadrarea imbracamintilor

incarcator



incastrare, consolidare, fixare

incastrare, scufundare

incastrat, ingropat

incercare de tractiune

incercarea cu placa

incercarea la forfecare

incinta de palplanse

inclinat

indice de curgere

indoire la rece

inel aducere la cota

inel de cuplare

infiltratie

infiltratie a apei

infiltratie, scurgere

Infiltration (F infiltration, R infiltratie)

inginer executie / field engineer

inima

inima (la grinda)

injectare cu sonda sonica

injectat

inlaturarea materialelor explozive

inlaturarea platformei de lucru si a drenajelor

innadire

innadire sudata

inregistrari prelevari

insonorizator, atenuator de zgomot

inspectare si reparare

instalarea elementului prefabricat

intact

intarie

intarit

Integrity (F bon état, R intregime)

intrados

intrados

intunecat, noros, trist

invechire, uzura morala

invelis

invelis

invelitoare

inzapezire

jgheab

jgheab, tesit

Joint (F joint) (construction -, expansion -, control -)

jug

la temperaturi intre

laborator atestat

lada frigorifica

laminat la cald

lampa de sudura

lapte de ciment

lapte de ciment, mortar cimentos

legare de sarcina

legenda

lentila de argila

liant

limita de curgere

limita de curgere

limitator de moment si de sarcina

linia rosie a drumului (cota unde vine asfaltul)

linii electrice aeriene de inalta tensiune

lipsit de materiale dislocatelisa

locul de forare

logrina, radier, fundatie

longrina

longrine

lonjeron

lonjeron, consola

lucrabilitate, fasonareLUCRARI DE ACOPERIRE CU PAMANT VEGETAL

lucrari de deversare

lucrari de drenare

lucrari de drumuri in fata

Lucrari de drumuri ±Terasamente -Conditii tehnice generale de calitate

lucrari la piloti

LUCRARI PROTECTIE TALUZE DE DEBLEU

lunecarelungime de transmitere

macara



macara de manevra, de foraj

macara elefant

macara pe senile

macara pivotanta

macinare

magheran

mai

mai de compactare

mai manual, mai de batut, soneta manuala cu berbec

mai mecanic, berbec

mandatar, imputernicit, delegat, reprezentant

maner de manevrare

manometru

manometru

manometru

manson

manson de cablu

manson de cuplaj, bucsa, mufa de cuplare

manson, garnitura inelara

marca, sort, clasa, categorie, panta

margaritar

margine, liziera

marginea taluzului

marna

marna argiloasa

marna, sist argilos bituminos

masa de nisip in con

masca drenanta

masina de frezare

masina de imprastiat

masina de perforat

masina de torcretat, pentru injectarea betonului

masiv (culei)

mastic

masurari terestre

matat

matrita, sablon, stanta

matrita, tipar, model

mecanism de actionare

mecanism de ridicare, troliu de foraj

metal de adaos

metal de adaos prin sudare

metoda cernerii

metoda cu stanta

metoda de tubare a gaurii de sonda

metoda torcretarii

metode de esantionare

metraj

microcomparator, comparator cu cadran

mijloc

minereu

mistrie

mixtura asfaltica

mixtura bituminoasa

mixtura bituminoasa la cald

modul de deformatie

modul de deformatie liniara

mojar

Mold, Can/Brit: mould (F moisissure, feutrage de champignons de petite taille, R

mucegai).

moment de compresiune

moment de intindere

moment de torsiune

mortar

Mortar (R mortar)

mortar cu contractie redusa

mortar de poza

mosor, cabestan

motocompresor

motorina

motostivuitor

mufa, manson, cupla, bucsamufla

mufla (la macarale, la scripete)

musaca de cartofi

mustati

mustati

namol, aluviune

natura

nautneglija

neopren



nervura

nervura, aripioara, flansa, talpa grinzii

nervuri

nervuri

nervuri, striat, canelat

nestins

netezit

nisa

nisa

nisip

nisip grosier, pietris fin

nisip pilonat

nisip prafos

nisipuri groase

nit

nivel de demolare

nivelare cavalieri

nivelare, taiere, taluzare, curatare

nivelment

nod sau imbinare sudata

nod, a fixa un cablu

nod, carcel, spasm

normativ

noroi

noroi de foraj

nucsoara

numarul formularului de inregistrare

numarul masinii

numarul masinii

oblicitate

oblicitate, inclinatie

oblon (la masini)

ochi

ocolirea obligatorie

oficial

ofiter stare civila

ondulatie

operator racordare flexibila

opritor, roca impermeabila, arvuna, onorariu

orificiu de scurgere, barbacana, canal de drenare

ostropel

otel / fier fasonat / profilat

otel beton

otel beton

otel beton, fier beton

pahar Berzelius

pahar Berzelius

pajiste, gazon, iarba, verdeata

palan

palee, picior intermediar de sustinere a unui pod de lemn

palnie

palnie ( de cimentare )

palnie de eroziune

palplansa

palplansa

palplansa metalica

palplanse

pamant argilos nisipos

pamant vegetal

pana de fixare, ic, cleste mecanic, clapa de presiune

pana de fixare, insertie, element de fixare (ap de reazem din neopren)

pana de racordare

pana, ic

pana, ic, falca

panoupanou anti orbire

panou de pluta autoexpandat

panta

panta longitudinala, sort, calsa, categorie, marca

panta taluzului

panta transversala

papuc

parametri de rigiditateparapet

parapet

parapet greu

paravan, amortizor, aripa

parbriz

parghie

partea inferioara

pasla, fetru, flanela, cartonpasta

pastrare



pasul fretei

pat de fundare

pata

patina de ghidare

patine

patine de ghidare

patul drumului

pereti de sprijin

peretii culeilor

pereu

pereu

pereu din piatra bruta

pereu uscat

pereul podetului

perforator pneumatic

permeabilitate

persoana fizica

persoana juridica

piata la termen

piatra bruta

piatra sparta

pichet

pichetare, trasare

picnometru

piesa cotita, pornire

piesa turnata, turnare, cofrare

pietris

pila de pod

pila, piloni, stalpi

pile

pile casetate

pile lamelare

pilon, stalp

piloni de legatura, cuie mari care leaga otelul de beton

pilot tampon, stalp de protectie

pilot, coloana

piloti forati

piloti largiti

pinten

pinten (la podete)

pinten beton

pinten de etansare la radier, zid de vatra

pinten din beton (la masca drenanta EW)

pinteni

pipota

pistil, a faramita

piston cilindric

piulita

piulita striata

pivnita, subsol, galerie subterana, bolta, grota, pestera

pivotant, rabatabil, turnant

placa

placa aglomerata

placa de adaos

placa de fund

placa de fund perforata

placa de reazemplaca de suprabetonare

placa de umplere a rosturilor de dilatatie

placa vibratoare

placa vibratoare

placa, foaie de metal, proteza dentara

placi pline

placuta, plita, masa (presa), platan

plan de situatieplaneitate

plasa sudata

plasa sudata pentru armarea betonului

plasa, retea

plat banda zincata

platane

platbanda

plateiajplatforma

platforma si drenarea in lucru

pod plutitor, pluta, flota, a finisa

podet

podet tubular

polietilena celulara prefabricata

polizor

pop ptr armarea galeriilor pop, stalp, coloana de sustinere



postament

pot metalic cu zabrele

pozare

pozitie kilometrica

praf

praf nisipos

prag de fund, baza, suport, grinda de fundatie, talpa inferioara

prajina/teava de foraj

prapastie, cedarea pamantului

praznuri

precomprimare toatala

precomprimate

predala

predozator

prefabricate

pregatirea fundatiei si testul de incovoiere

prelata

prelata

prelevare

presa

presa (armaturi)

presa betoane

presa hidraulica

presa Marshall

presare la rece

presiune de aschiere

presostat

presostat

pre-tensionare, pre-comprimare

prevazut cu

prevederile proiectului

prezon

prime

prin delegatie, prin procura

prindere, fixare, incadrare la capete, incastrare

priza de pamant

proba

proba elementara, marire, spor, trapta, crestere

proba netulburata

proba tulburata

proba tulburata / not in natural state

proces verbal pentru trasarea lucrarilor

proeminenta

profil transversal tip

program de lucru

protectia impotriva afluierii

protectie impotriva afluierii

pulverizator, distribuitor

punct de inmuiere

punct de rupere Frass

punct flama Marcusson

puncte de inmuiere

punctul de rupere Fraass

put, gaura de forare

radacini, cioturi, butuci

radier

radier

radier de fundatie

radier de fundatie

radier interior podet

radier la fundatie directa

radier, fundatie

ramasite, maruntaie

rambleurampa de acces

ramurea, crenguta

randalinat

randament

randament, curgerea metalului, cedare

randamentul in pasta

ranforsare

ranforsare, beton egalizare, imbracaminte din betonraport

raport, proves verbal

rasol

rasucire (la toroane)

rata de ornieraj

ravinare, albie de torent, put de scurgere, gura de canal, transee, defileu, sant, rigola

razatoare

reacoperirea cu pamant vegetalreactiv

reamplasarea utilitatilor



reazem

reazem (ptr picior), baza, fundatie, temelie

reazem, sprijin

receptie

Receptie/ Monitorizare / Witness Point

reciclator de asfalt

recupera

RECUPERAREA PAMANTULUI VEGETAL

reducere de viteza

reductie

releveu

remorcher

renta

renta viagera

reparatia taluzului

reparatie, carpire

repartizator de asfalt

repartizor finisor

repartizor pe pneuri

reper, cota de nivel

repere de nivelment

reprezentare

Resistivity Probe

resort

Responsabil tehnic cu executia

reteta

retinere

retroproiector

rezem suport, contrasuport, suport

reziduu, ramasita, rest al unui produs

rezistenta la compresiune

rezistenta la poansonare

rezistenta la tractiune

rezistenta la transfer

rezistenta la transfer a betonului

rezistenta la uzura

rezultatele auditurilor

ricoseu

ridicare

rigiditate, rezistenta

rigla

rigla, carda manuala

rigola

rigola - se pune la piciorul taluzului de debleu

rigola de acostament

rigola de acostament

rigole

rigole pereate

rigole si santuri din beton

ripare, ranguire

ritmul lucrarilor

roata carterului

robinet (valva)

robinet de purjare (evacuare prin suflare)

roca argiloasa in lamele, marna, sist bituminos

rogojina

rogojina

rola

rost de dilatare

rost de lucru

rost, innadire

rosturi de contractare

rosturi de lucru

rosturi de turnareruginit

rugozitate

ruleta de masurat

rulment cu bila

rulment cu role

rumegus

rumegus

sablare cu apasablare cu nisip

sabot de frana

sac de iuta / rafie

sageata, incovoiere

saiba drenanta

saituire

salariu brut

salinasaltele pa taluz

salvie



sant

sant

sant de garda

sant din geocelule

sant pereat

sant pereat

santul de garda se pune la piciorul taluzului de rambleu sau pe creasta taluzului de

debleu

santuri pereate

sapa

sapa

sapa

sapa

sapa / mortar de egalizare

sapa cu role

sapa hidrofuga

sapa, sapaliga, tarnacop

sapaliga de mana ptr defrisare

sapare de santuri

sapator, plivitor, tarnacop-secure, masina de defrisat

sapaturi in pamant necorespunzator

sapaturi in stanca

saramura

sarcina de rupere

sarcina distribuita egal

sarcina pe osie

sarcini active si sarcini pasive

sarja

sarma amprentata

sarma de otel

sarma neteda

sarma rotunda trefilata

sasiu

satlpi de protectie (dupa decofrare)

saturare

scafa

scandura

scarificare

schele

schelet (macara), zabrele

schita

schita testelor

scoaterea apei cu galeata

scoaterea apei prin pompare

scripete superior

scripete, troliu, roata de transmitere

scroabe, bride, clame

scula de scos cuie

scurgere

scurgere de suprafata

sectiune de drum

sector de alimentare cu electricitate, retea

sediu

segregare

SEMANAREA SUPRAFETELOR

semiversus

semn de circulatiesemne de atentionare

senile

separator grasimi

separator, pana de fixare

set dinamometric

Settlement (F tassement, affaisement, R tasare)

sfaramare

sfaramare intermediarasfaramaturi de beton

sfasietoare

sfert de con pereat

sfoara, centura

sfredel

Shrinkage (F contraction, R contractie)

sicana, paleta

siguranta fuzibilasiloz

sindicat

sindrila, sipca, farama, ciob, fragment, felie, a sparge, a taia

sir de date

siroire, paraias, irigatie prin rigole

sist

sist bituminos

sistem de palparesistem hidroizolator

sita, ciur



slituirea fantelor

smirghel, glaspapir

Soil Pressure Gauge

sol vegetal

soliditate

solvent, terebentina, spirit alb

solzi (efect)

solzos, ciobitura

somn

sonda

sonda

sonda de incercare

sonda pentru luarea probelor

soneta

sort

sorturile de agregate

sot

spaclu

spalare la forare

Spall (F eclat, R spartura superficiala, tandara)

Spalling (F eclatement, R spargere superficiala, fragmentare; spall=aschie, tandara)

Specificatia Tehnica

Split (F delitement, clivage, R crapatura, clivaj)

splitting maul

sprijinire

stabil / stabilitate

stabilitatea la incalzire cu strat subtire

stabilizator

stadiul actiunilor corective si preventive

stalp electric

starda cu sens unic

statie de betoane

statie de concasare-sortare

statie de sortare

stemuire, matare

stingerea a varului

stirbituri ale muchiilor

stiuca

stoc, depozitare

strangere

strat de balast

strat de baza

strat de baza

strat de egalizare

strat de egalizare

strat de egalizare din binder

strat de forma

strat de grunduire

strat de legatura

strat de poza, strat suport, stratificare

strat de uzura

strat izolator, captusala, manta, strat de protectie

strat ocrotitor, de paie vechi si frunze uscate

strat protector

strat rutier

strat superior protector

strat suport membrama hidroizolanta

strat, pelicula

stratificare

stratul de etansare din betonstraturi de etansare

striat, zimtuit

structura granulometrica

strungar

stut

stut de teava, bucsa, cuzinet, fisa

stut, bolt, opritor, prezon, diblu, pana de fixare, buton

sub incidentasub-forare

subler

sucursala

sudare cu arc electric cu electrod fuzibil

sudare electrica cap la cap prin topire intermediara

sudare in cochilie in baie de zgura

sudare in cochilie in baie de zgura cu cusaturi longitudinale

sudare manuala cu arcul electric prin suprapunere si cu eclisesudare prin ciocanire

sudura cu eclise



sudura cu metal de adaos

sudura electrica

sudura electrica prin puncte

sudura in cochilie in baie de zgura

sudura in cusatura

sudura in puncte

sudura in semimanson de cupru recuperabil

sudura in solzi

sudura pe contur

sudura prin presiune cap la cap

sudura prin suprapunere

sudura rin duprapunere cu cusatura pe ambele fete

sulf

sulfati

supa deasa, tocana de legume

supapa

supapa de siguranta

suport

suport aliniament

supra excavarea

suprafata de imbinare

supragreutate

suprastructura

surub cu ureche

surura in mediu de bioxid de carbon

sustinere

tabla de acoperire, talpa

tabla de metal

tabla de otel

tablier

tablier de pod, planseu

taierea asfaltului

taierea copacilor

taietura a colturilor

talpa fundatiei

talpa inferioara

talpa reazemului

talpa superioara

taluz

taluz netezit

taluzuri in debleu

taluzuri neprotejate in debleu

tambur

tambur, toba de troliu cu cablu

tarat

tarate

tarnacop

tarus

tarusi de fixare

tasare

tasare, compactare

tasare, denivelare, slabire, cedare (a pamanturilor etc.)

tasare, indesare

teava de legatura a gurii de scurgere

teava, tija de ghidaj

temperatura de condensare

temperatura de inghet

tencuiala

tencuiala de mortar de ciment

tendoane

tendoanele pretensionate a placii

tensiune

terasament

terasamente

TERASAMENTE / STRAT DE FORMAteren cu scoici, cochilii

teren de fundatie cu strat de forma

teren de fundatie fara strat de forma

teren fundare

teren fundare

termen de predare

termoizolant

tesaturatesitura, rost

test de capacitate portanta

test de lunecare/forfecare

test de relaxare

test expansiune

test la solicitare de dispozitiv

testarea uzurii grinzilor

testul de compresiune a pilotului in lucrutetrapod

tevi de policlorura de vinil neplastificata



tija

tija a sfredelului de perforare, prajina grea pentru foraj percutant

tija de ghidare

tija reglabila

tija, linie de transmisie de la centrala de pompare

tija, prajina grea

timp de priza

timpane

timpul de priza al cimentului

tipar

tirant

tirant de aer

tirfor, palan (macara mica)

titei brut

titei neparafinos

tocana de berbec, fasole verde

tocana la cuptor

topire a metalelor

topograf

topor

torcretat

torent

toroane cu aderenta intrerupta

toroane cu aderenta neintrerupta

toroanele sunt de obicei in linie dreapta

toron

toron de grinda T

toron neted

toron striat

TRANSFER

transmisie / mecanism biela-manivela

transportarea materialului de imprumut

transportul betonului

trasabilitate

trasare

traseu

tratament termic

travee

traversa

traversa de beton (la calea ferata)

traversa, bara de legatura

treapta, banc

treapta, crestere, marire

treapta, traversa, bara, spita

trecere pietoni

trecere sub presa, inaltime utila max. intre masa si culisoul unei prese hidraulice

trefilat

trefilat la rece

trepidatie, vibratie

trepte de taluz ( de infratire )

troliu

tronson ( sector ) experimental

tronsonate

troruare

tub canalizare

tub riflat

tubaj recuperabil

tubaj, teaca, tubare

tuburi de canalizare din beton simplu

tuburi ondulate riflate

turba

turba, gazon, peluza

turnare beton

turnarea betonului pentru fundatii

umflare liberaumiditate

umidometru (ptr masurarea umiditatii mat. solide)

umpluturi

umpluturi la podete

unghi de inclinare

unghi de tesire a marginii

unghi drept

unghiul de frecareunghiul de inclinare al taluzului

unghiul la varf

ureche de prindere

uzat

uzura

vacuolar

valoare imobiliara

valoare medievaloare mobiliara

var



var nestins

var stins

varf

varf de proiectil

vargat

vartos

venit inafara salarului

venit net

verificare vizuala

vibrocompactor

vidra

vinci, scripete, troliu

vizat

vulcanic

wealth

zabrele

zavor, clichet

zer

zgura

zid de garda

zid de sprijin

zid intors

zid, panou de sprijin

zidarie

zona de granulozitate

zona de transmitere

zona de trecere

zona influentata termic

zona intinsa

Dump trucks deliver the asphalt

PPE - steel-capped boots, sunscreen, broad-brim hats, gloves & sunglasses

The roof is built on a slant = Acoperisul e construit in panta.

Self propelled pavers - the tractor; the screed (carda = grinda vibratoare)

The holding end anchors are fastened to rebar placed above and below the cable and bur

After the concrete slab/floor has been poured and has set for about a week, the cable end

The asphalt paver is used to distribute, shape & partially comp

drenuri



ENGLEZA/ENGLISH

to puddle, to clog, to silt

hold on to

to prime

to waive

to hurl

to drain

to strew, to unfold, to place, to lay down

draw attention on

tampencase

applying compression

grout

batter

to scour

sheer preclude from + ing

to file an appeal

crumble

float

harrow, loosen

to splice

to offsetto engulf

to take stock

to maul

slice

to wax

to grind, to abrade, to polish, to refurbish

to lay down, to execute, to bring in, to placeto spade

to put out of operation

stagger

to punch

blot

sprain

to submit for approvalstrike off

tamp

to haul

to slur over

endorse

outlier

steam

penetrometer needle

accelerating admixture

ARCHEOLOGICAL CLEARANCE

procurement

hedging

cladding

coating, plastering

topsoiling

shoulder

impondment

pondage

landing depth

depth of cut

design depth

recess

admixture

set-retarding agent

furnishing

entrained air, air content

entrapped air airborne

loose

outcrop

fault outcrop

ib



t ib tcreep

upstream

primer

priming

amp

emplacement

indentedright-of-way

sieving analysis

steel pin

riprap

drill string, rotating assembly

air agent

contractor diaphragm, crossbar

cross beam

brine

bearing block, elastomeric bearings

fender apron

PROVIDE SAND LAYER

para rubber treespring

pimientos

slate

soil hydrometer

clay

fired clay

doabloam

sandy clay

silty clay

silty sandy clay

hedgehog

front fender

reinforcement bar tie

pre-stressed reinforcement

slab reinforcing bars

dewatering

PLACE TOPSOIL ON SLOPE

asphalt

tarmac = asphalt pavement

laying

bedding

splint

tip lorry, tipper truck

truck

dump-truck

boomtruck

turnpike

self supporting of dead load

ancillary

downstream

bit run, bit penetration

centerline, axis

bearing centerline

center-line

caustic silver

jaw face

stirrer

electroslag

BALLAST

gravel pit, ballast pit

marker post

flask

volumetric flask

straw bales

guardrails

bearing shelf insulating tape

central reserve band

conveying belt

sling



f d blight bulb

dump box, bed, body

tipping body

side dump body

uneven lanes

monkey

bermreinforced concrete

auto-claving concrete

gas-formed concrete

slope concrete

lean concrete

INTERNAL CONCRETE

blind concretestructural concrete

post-tensioned concrete

pre-stressed concrete

pre-tensioned concrete

casting, concreting

mixer

perchstrut and tie

bitumen

non-parrafin bitumen

distilled bitumen

cut-back bitumen

antiseismic block

anchoring pointrag bolt, soling

hardcore

bridging

bogie

spirit level

cobble

arch-brickborder, kerb

landmark, terminal

setting out points

crane boom, jib, arm

mixer's arms and bits

rainwater channels

rutted

breakthrough

sling

lintel

bulb

bulldo-excavator

bulldozer, dozer

analysis bulletin

clod

anchor bolt

dowel bolt

bolted

anchor bolts

hopper

storage hopper

stemming

tub

cab

vat

land register

dropsupporting frame

precast frame

technical specifications

wedge socket

wedging

limestone

carriagewayrolling track

crane rail/runway/track

carriageway

gauge sheet metal



b isewage

duct

fluting

flagman

collector outfall

manhole cover

pile load carrying capacitybearing / carrying capacity

square end

ends

equity capital

dishes

snap-hook

hullwater-repellent

ricocheting

quarry

clamp

swivel

roadway

core samplelogging, coring

core barrel

crankcase

trolley

trolley, crab

cassettes, trenches

side ditch, down shootbuckles

boom

mast, derrick

hole

steak pot-roast

putty made of bitumen, hydrated lime and cellulose fibres

load cellextraction centrifuge

strap, belt

bypass motorway, link road

stiffening rings

technical specifications' requirements

specifications' requirements

requirements must be observed

sieving

load ring, proving ring

torque indicator handle wrench

power nut-driver

open end wrench

box wrench

overheads

caisson

coffer

hollow

gripe

receipt

water leakage element

vessel, sink, basin

roller compaction

rolling

Single drum roller - padfoot

tired vibrating roller

stripping roller

steel cylinder with pistonroller

thyme

grouting

peening

stock

tripe soup

single lane traffictank

(F bardage, R vener, although the cladding/air barrier concept is not

normally used in Romanian construction) The external covering to the

frame or structural walls of a building or structure (BS 5168). The veneer is



l db i d h it i d i d t l it i htpincers

tongs

chloride

slope layback

shelly, mould

coefficient of colloidal instability

softenig valueformwork

concrete form

mould

concrete forming

silting up, clogging

plugging

stringoil-string casing

production string

casing string

compactability

pneus compactor

tandem roller

combi roller vibratory roller compactors

Long Term Pavement Performance

mix-design

sand cone

crushing

crushed, graded

crusher signal conditioning

transducer

insert

specimen fabrication/ making specimens

senior lecturer

top soil salvaging

workabilitycantilever

supporting bracket

beam cantilever

corbel

outrigger

lining

ACCESS ROAD CONSTRUCTION

bitumen cores content

counter weight

contract of employment

spare sample

strut

bracing

bracing

digging outline

type trains

bituminous sealant material

crown

capping

foundation level

bench mark

bottom of footings

design level

existing level

level of foundation base

as-built levels

grade levelssubgrade levels

ground levels

Linear discontinuity produced by fracture (BS 499). Elongated narrow

opening. Synonyms can include: break, split, fracture, fissure, separation,

cleavage, in various applications

nickskillet

Network of surface cracks (BS 3446). Used generally to describe surface

cracking of concrete surfaces and paint film. Also used specifically to

describe the fine network cracking of ceramic glazes by, for example,



diff ti l th l i b t l d til b d i tbladed

over plaster type

abutment

spill-through abutment

solid abutment

crosshead, slider

guide blockgroove, ditch

bucket, pail, bin

coupler

CLEARING AND GRUBBING

scours

fiduciary

grading curve, granulation curvedeviated

collar

camber

yield

travel

elective courses (optional)

core courses (mandatory)stitching, seam

cylinder, bearing, bearing plinth

bearing pad

slab

slab

Condition of being slightly wet: usually not so wet that liquid water is

evident, eg. wetness caused by condensation on a porous substrate or water transmitted up a porous wall by capillarity

wreckage

deleterious

debonding

cut-section, back-cut

staggered (U beams reinforcement: distribution)

brightener stripping of overburden, scraping

ripping of topsoil

affidavit

I«do solemnly swear (affirm) that the information I have given in this

affidavit is true and correct

affidavit

affidavit

gradient

unshattering, formwork removal, shuttering removal

form oil

clean up

stripping of soil

The non-conformity of the result of a test with the specification for a

characteristic (ISO 2071). In Building Pathology, used sometimes almost as

a synonym of 'fault' or 'failure', but preferred meaning is to indicate only a

deviation from some (perceived) standard which may, but will not

necessarily result in a failure

shortcomings

deflect meter lever

strain

grubbing

The breakdown of a material by separation of the layers of which it is

composed

setting out

step discontinuity

surface ondulation, dislevelment, surface irregularity

bulk densitypycnometer

soil classification

tireman

overtaking not allowed

stockpile

tax return submission/filing

deregulationwidth

bridge span

STRIPPING & DITCHING

shop drawings



l dfill job incumbent

boring mud

hydraulic ram

staggered

offset

deflection

displacementdisintermediation

levee

breakwater

in good time

The dipstick is an instrument used to calculate the elevation profile of the

road

spacing disctapping bushing

hitch

cutting shoe

dry ice maker

sand cone method

slant distance

outputblasting

fixed term interest rate

operating temperature range

pipe-close

cork

caulking iron

caulkendowment, subsidy

load cell

dozage

cement dosage

spoil

dragline

rubble stone drainageporous

straightedge

smoothing board, mason's float

throttle

slippery road

subsided road

road under works

narrow road

after concreting

liming duration

durometer

Instrument used to measure the strength of soil and granular materials used

in roadway construction

gauge

equity

shackle, strap band

splice

flexible

synthetic elastomer

consumable electrode

welding rod

review input

total precompressed concrete elements

R/C PIERS ELEVATION

strand release

helical

A sensor that measures static and horizontal strains in concrete and asphaltlayers by means of five different models placed in various locations and

orientations

sump

tar-emulsion

epoxy

test tube

specimendewatering

stirrup

scaffolding

sample



t d di tiTOPSOIL EXCAVATION

excavator

trencher

Leakage out of a material or structure

delamination

spalling

chartered accountantstate status

shot

tensile

extrados

rutting, trace

honeycomb

faultslot

slit, slot

barrel beams

decking

to cant, to mould, to shape, to cut, to fashion

cutting and bending

cutting and bending reinforcementbent

ballast wall inside face

A Georgia Digital instrument that measures vertical displacement between

joints with a digital readout. Measurements are positive or negative and be

recorded for a number of joints

tongue

ripper truss

reliability

filament

fibra mulch

preformed bitumen impregnated high grade fibers

filler

filler rescued filler

dike

finesse of cement

milling finesse

surface finish

stitch

individual tax record

crack

cleft

crevice

wick

flysch

creep

itemised pay slip

veneer

boiler room operator

cast iron

bored shaft

slant drilling

coating

drilling

shear

shear

vocational training

output form

compressive stress

tensile stresscold-brittleness

iron hoop, coil

miller, milling machine

milling

steak pot roast

R/C/ FOUNDATION

sub-basePIER R/C FOUNDATION

sub-base

ABUTMENT R/C FOUNDATION

shallow foundation



d f d tigabion

wattle

silt fences

shaft seal

churn drill

gasket

weep holesurface air void

drainage holes

scupper holes

rod holes

technological holes

drilling jars

geo-gridGEOTEXTILE

gilsonite

soil compaction degree

degree of frost cleftness

piling

size of material

grading, granularityrake

grader

clamshell

cumbersome

sandstone

slate

weightweight

slotted weights

arenaceous, sandy

grating

beam / girder

box-beam

channel beamlattice

tie beam

self-reacting beam

girder

beam

spalling beams

infilled beams

center span beams

pothole

borrow pit

potholes on the road

coarse grained

motor-generator set

santuri de garda

oiling machine

extension collar

gully, outflow, tap/ping hole, disharge opening

mud settling sumps

hydrophilicity

waterproofing

mason's wet & dry bulb, hygrometer

moisture meter

usually used to refer to a defective condition in concrete. The concrete

contains interconnecting large voids due to loss or lack of mortar

sensor that measures the width of concrete joint openings

structure ID

rising dampstrand splices

spacers/ splices

asphalt mixture, asphalt lining, bituminous coating

reservoire and canal lining

hot rolled bituminous mixtures

capping

groundinggrouting

SPREADING AND COMPACTING OR FILL

water-repellent coating

vest, invest (in, with), empower, authorize



j i t h ldfixing

embedding

set-in

tensile testing

plate test

sheer test

driving of sheeting, sheet pileslant, racking

flow index

cold bend test

levelling ring

shackle

inflow

water seepageseepage

leakage into a material or structure; water ingress

site supervisor / FE

core, web

web

SONIC TUBE GROUTING

groutedREMOVAL OF UNEXPLODED ORDINANCE

REMOVAL OF WORK PLATFORM & DRAINAGE

binding, joining, splicing, joint

welded jointing

sampling records

noise damper, supressor

INSPECTION & REPAIRINSTALLATION OF PRECAST ELEMENT

sound

cure (for concrete or lime for capping)

hardened

in Building Pathology: soundness, with no part or element deficient in

performance

intrados, suffitsoffit, intrados

overcast

obsolescence

coating

topping

bead

snow-drift

chute, gutter

chamfer

Position where two or more building materials, components or assemblies

are put together, fixed or united, with or without the use of extra jointing

products (BS DD22)

frame

at temperatures ranging from «to«

testified laboratory

cooling box

hot-rolled

torch

laitance, cemet milk

grout

rigging

key

clay gall

binder, bond

yield strength / point

liquid limit

limit switch (max load, load moment)road red line

voltage overhead electrical lines

free of loose

bar, ledge

pinch point

pile cap, raft

bearing carrier, main sillshuttering

longitudinal tie, stringer

outrigger

workability



TOPSOILINGtravelling block

overhead crane

boomcat

jib crane

crushing

marjoram

tamping rodtamping rod

setting maul

rammer

proxy

carry grip

gauge

diag gaugepressure gauge

sleeve

collar

coupling sleeve

grommet

grade

pure sifted gravel, pea gravel, pea grit/stone,fringe, treeline, woodside

stake line

shale

clay marl

shale

weight of sand incone

drainage maskmilling machine

spreader

punching machine

concrete pressure grouting machine

rigid

jointing filler

land surveycaulked

stencil, die

stencil (die)

gear

draw works, hoisting equipment

filler metal, deposited metal

weld metal

sieving method

punching method

method of running casing

wet spray method

sampling methods

footage

dial gauge

face (drainage)

ore

trowel

asphalt mixture

hot wetting

hot coating

deformation module

linear strain module

pestle mill, porcelain jar/mortar

Woolly or powdery fungal growth that forms on the surface of materials in

damp, stagnant atmospheres

hogging moment

sagging momenttorque, twisting moment

mortar

mixture of lime and/or cement with sand and water, used either as a

binding material for bricks and stone or as a plaster

non-shrinkage mortar

mortar of bedding

catheadmotor-compressor

diesel oil

fork lift

thimble



ll k / bl k ffl tridge

flange

sand streaking/ ribs

ribs

ribbed

quicklime

trowelledrecess

recess

grit

grit

compact sand

silty sand

coarse grained sandsrivet

cut-off level

earth deposits leveling

trimming

leveling

node or welded joint

reevingkink

normative

sludge

bore mud/sludge

nutmeg

output form reference number

truck plate notruck plate no

skewness

skewness

tailgate

aperture

obligatory detour

formalCounty Clerk, marriage officer

undulation

hoseman

retainer

weeper

ragout

figured steel, fashioned iron

reinforced steel

steel for reinforced concrete

structural steel

beaker

glass beaker

sward

hoisting block

bridge bent

tremmie pipe

hopper

sink hole

sheet pile

sheet pile

steel sheeting

sheeting

clay loam

topsoil

key

shim

taper blade

wedge, hand tool

pane

antidazzle fence

self-expanded cork board

slope

gradegradient of slope

cross fall

lug

stiffeness



d d t ilicoil pitch

roadbed foundation

slur

guide track

spacers

guiding slippers

formation levelretaining walls

ABUTMENT WALLS

pitching, dry wall, revetment

facing

rough stone pitching

dry wall

rubble stone dry wall jack hammer

tightness, permeability

natural person

artificial, legal, juristic, moral person

futures market

rubble stone

choke aggregatepeg

staking out

density bottle

cranking

casting

gravel

bridge pier pier

steel files

hollow box piers

solid piers

mast

shear connector, stud

pole fender pile

drilled / bored piles

underreamed piles (inverted cone form - stable ground)

spur, groin

water break

concrete dike

cut-off wall

concrete embeddment

groins

gizzard

pestle

cylindrical plunger

bolt-nut

knurled nut

vault

slewing

slab

particleboard

filler plate

bottom cap

perforated base plate

bearing plate

deck slab

expansion joint filler board

compactor plate, footpad

vibratory plate

base platesolid slabs

platen

laying out

flatness

welded fabric/mesh

welded fabric for concrete reinforcement

meshflat bar for earth grounding

plates, platen

sheet-metal strip, steel strip

covering



PLATFORM

impost, socle, base plate, base, bearing block, bed box, footing of a wall

truss bridge

laying

chainage

silt

sandy siltbottom sills

drill pipe

ravine

bars

total precompression

pre-compressed

plankpre-dosage device

pre-cast

PREPARE FOUNDATION &DEFLECTION TEST

tarp

tarpauline

prevail

jack pulling endhydraulic jack

compression machine

hydraulic station

Marshall compactor

hobbing

pressure of tool

cut-outpressure switch

prestressing, pre-tensioning

fitted with

design prescriptions

stud bolt

amorsa

by proxyrestraint at ends

ground plate

sample

increment

sample in natural state

bulk sample

bulk sample

works pegging out / staking out protocol

lump

typical cross section

working time

scour protection

scour apron

sparger

softening point

Frass breaking ( disruption ) point

Marcusson flame

softening points

Fraass breking point

shaft

stumps

apron, raft

pile cap

raft foundation

foundation mat

revetment

footingpile cap

offal

embankment, backfill

entry slip road

sprig

knurled, grooved

efficiencyyield

slurry efficiency

stiffening

blinding



tibearing, support, suspension

footing

support

acceptance

W

asphalt recycler

retrieve, recover TOPSOIL SALVAGING

speed reduction

sub

ground survey, hydrological survey

tracker

annuity

life annuityREPAIR OF SLOPE

patching

pavement ( asphalt ) finisher, asphat paver, asphalt paving machine

asphalt paver on tracks

asphalt paver on tyres

benchmark

leveling marksplotting

sensors that measure depths of freezing and thawing fronts in the pavement

structure

spring

RTE

prescription, job mix formula

withholdoverhead projector

cross braces

by-product

compression resistance

punching resistance

road resistance

transfer strengthcompressive strength of concrete at transfer

resistance to wear

results of audits

ricochet

rigging

stiffness

spar, collar beam, pier cap

screed

gutter

gutter

side ditch

shoulder gutter

gutters, cast in situ for ditches

new gutters paved with precast elements

P /C CONCRETE GUTTER & DITCHES

ripping

works sequence

crankcase wheel

ball cock

blow-out valve

shale

mat

mat

roller

expansion joint

construction joint

jointcontraction joints

working joints

construction joints

rusted

skid resistance

steel tape in case

ball bearingneedle bearing

sawdust

sawdust

waterblasted



d bl t dditch, trench

groove

safety ditch

ditch of geocells

lined ditch, pitched ditch

cast in situ ditch

guard ditch

new ditches paved with precast elements

bit

blanket ( protection )

drill bit

blanket

screedroller bit

water repellent slab

hoe

mattock

trenching

grubber

waste excavationrock excavation

pickled

failure load

evenly distributed load

rear axis load

live and dead loads

charging material, batchdeformed wire

steel wire

netted wire

cold-drawn round wire

chassis

safety props

soakflat hollow

plank

scarifying

scaffolding

lattice

draft

tests sketch

bailing

pumping

upper block

pulley

clips

wrecking bar

runoff

runoff

road section

mains

seat

segregation, honeycombing

SEEDING

haversine

marking sign

cautionary signs

crawler tracks

oil interceptor

shim

load rings setDownward movement of the soil or of a structure which it supports

crushing

medium grinding

concrete hardcore

ripper

pitched cone quarter

lanyard, lifelinesoil auger

Decrease in length or volume

baffle

safety fuse



b k lslitting of slots

sandpaper

Sensors that measure static and dynamic stresses, both vertical and

horizontal, in soils and other unbounded layers

topsoil

soundness

white spiritscaling

flaky

sheat fish, catfish

borehole

probe, rod

plunger

probedrop hammer

fraction

fractions of aggregates

spouse

spatula

circulation

A flaky fragment, usually produced by a blow, or by the action of weather or pressure

detachment of fragments, usually of flaky shape, from a larger mass by a

blow, or by the action of weather or pressure; chipping of stone, masonry or

concrete (BS 2787)

T.Spec, Technical Specification

Break in a material, approximately parallel with the natural grain or

cleavage of the materialsecure

prop

sound / soundness

stability at heating by thin film

stabilizer

status of preventive and corrective actions

tower one lane road ahead

batch plant

crushing sorting plant

screening plant

caulking

slaking

indentation of edges

pike

stockpile

clamping

ballast layer

fundamental, primary, base course

subsoil, subbase (layer of aggregate material)

regulating, leveling course of binding

regulating course, levelling course

regulating binder; asphalt binder

capping layer, subgrade

prime coating

binder course

bedding

wearing course

lagging

mulch

mulch

road layer

capping bed

surface underneath waterproofing layer film

bedding

rock anchors for spread footings

seal courses

riffle

gradation

lathe operator nozzle

guide bush

stud

falling within



b d illbuilt-up welding

electrical welding

electrical point welding

electroslag mould welding

seam welding

spot welding

welding with recoverable copper semi-sleevebead in welding

loop welding

end-to-end-pressure welding

lap welding (overlapping)

seam welding with overlapping both sides of rebars

sulfur

sulfatespottage

valve

flash back arrestor

post

alignment bearing

OVER EXCAVATION

abutting endssurcharge

road pavement

eyebolt

welding in a carbon dioxide environment

cribbing

cover slip

sheet ironsteel sheet

platform, bridge deck, bridge floor, plank

bridging, deck, flooring

cutback of asphalt

cutting off the trees

corner cut

soffitbottom fibres / flange

dormer

top fibres / flange

slope, ramp

TRIM SLOPE

cut slopes

unprotected slope in cutting

cylindrical drum

cable drum

no-lift

bran

pick-axe

stake

fixing stakes

subsidence

compaction, slump

subsidence (as opposed toslump = tasarea la beton)

settlement

outlet union pipe

drill collars

dew point temperature

frost point

plastering

cement plaster finish

tendons

slab pretensioned tendons

voltageroadway bed

earthworks

ROADWAY EARTHWORKS / CAPPING LAYER

shelly

subgrade with formation layer

subgrade without formation layer

foundation basesubgrade

completion date

heat insulating

webbing



h kkelly, stem

auger stem

kelly bushing

adjustable stem

rod-line

drill collar

setting time, grip timetympans, headwall

cement hardening

mould, pattern

tie-rod, anchor tie-rod, tractive

air drain

tackle

crudewax-free oil

haricot

hot pot

smelting

surveyor

axe

air-placeddebris flow

debonded tendons/strands

bonded tendons/strands

the tendons are usually in a straight line

braid / strand / tendon

T-beam braid / strand

smooth rebar ribbed rebar

STRAND RELEASE, transfer

crank gear

HAULING OF BORROW MATERIAL

transport of concrete

traceability

tracing, laying out, setting outlayout

steam curing

span

sleeper

concrete railway sleeper

tie

bench, step

increment

rung

pedestrian cross

daylight

drawn

cold-drawn

jarring

steps on slope

pulley

experimental road section, trial section

segmental

side-walks

collector pipe

corrugated pipe, bored tube

temporary casing

casing

sewage concrete tubes

striated undulate tubes

peat

turf concrete founding ( pouring )

CASTING OF FOUNDATION CONCRETE

free swelling

humidity, moisture

moisture meter

BACKFILLING

BACKFILLING OF CULVERTSraking angle

angle of bevel / chamfer

right angle

friction angle



di t f danhydrous lime, quicklime lime

hydrated lime, slaked lime

crest (drainage)

ogive

brindled, striated

stiff

fringe benefitnet income

visual check

vibrating tamper

otter

winch

endorsed

igneousavere

trellis

latch

whey

slag, ash

ballast wall

retaining wallwing wall

shoring

masonry

grading zone

transmission area

cross over area

thermally influenced areastretched area

French drain, drain tile, or land drain is a ditch covered with gravel or rock

that redirects surface and ground water away from an area

filter drain - drains the ground water

collector drain (interceptor drain) - drains ground and surface water

dispersal drain

Termeni

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Transcript of Termeni