Term Paper presentation (1).pptx

8/14/2019 Term Paper presentation (1).pptx

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INTRODU

India has the fifth largest generation capacity and sixth largest cothe world accounts for 3.4 % of job energy consumption

Power sector still lags the demand requirements of the country

Large number of power projects (XI and XII five year plans) is undconstruction to overcome the power shortages and meet the gro

energy requirements Government of India took new initiatives steps to over come thes


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HISTORY ON INDIAN POWER SECTO Pre-Independence

Nearly 65% of power generation was done by the private sector

1947-1975:

During this period the involvement of the public sector increased consideraSEBs (State Electricity Boards) were set up in each state as Public Sector Enmanage and distribute power within states

1975-1991:

During this period the trend of moving away from the private sector towardpublic sector continued in the power industry and greater involvement fromCentral government. Centralized organizations such as

National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) National Hydro Power Corporation (NHPC)

National Power Trading Corporation(NPTC) were formed at the central lev

Post 1991

After the liberalization of the Indian Economy, private sector involvement increasing in the power industry, and a rapid growth of this industry as well


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SOURCE OF POWER GENERATION

Four broad categories of power generation:

Thermal power produced through centralized thermal power

plants using coal as a fuel Hydropower produced by trapping river flows via the construct

of dams and hydroelectric power stations

Nuclear Power

Renewable sources of power such as Wind Energy, Solar Energ

and Tidal Power etc.

Renewable sources of energy are the most environmfriendly, while thermal energy often causes the large amoof pollution


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POWER SOURCE IN INDIA

59%

9%

0%

18%

2% 12%

Total Installed capacity ( age)Coal 132,288.39

Gas 20,359.85

Oil 1,199.75

Hydro (Renewab

39,623.40

Nuclear 4,780.0

RES** (MNRE) 27


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POWER CONSUMPTIONSECTO

(Source of the above figure found in Indian Energy Congress, Ministry o


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THE CURRENT STATE OF POWERSECTOR IN INDIA

39%

29%

32%

Total Installed capacity ( age)State Sector 89,092

Central Sector

65,612.94

Private Sector

71,088.04

Total 2,25,793.10


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INDIA In order to increase our Indian economy at 9 %, it is mandator

the power sector to grow at 8.1 % per annum

Therefore, it becomes essential to assess the power secto

analyzing its current status, the key challenges faced by it, anfuture growth drivers. The power sector consists of generatransmission and distribution utilities and is a crucial componeIndiasinfrastructure

The Government of India estimates said that,

The nations per capita power consumption was aimed at 779 kW

Financial year 10, which is far below than world average of over2,782 kWh

The government is focused to increase the per capita powerconsumption to 1,000 KWh per year by the end of 2012 throughlarge sale power projects and rural electrification programs


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GDP GROWTH & POWER GENERATIONCAPACITY:

(Source of the above figure found in CEA, Wo


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INDIAN POWER GENERATIONCAPACITY

(Source of the figure Business monitor international, Indian Power Report

11TH FIVE YEAR PLAN CAPACITY


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11THFIVE YEAR PLAN CAPACITYADDITION

During 11thfive year plan total capacity addition of approximately54,000MW of which,47 percent by the central government,34 percent by the state government and

19 percent from the Private sector contribution


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ADDITION The financial year 2011-12, 20,501 MW (thermal, nuclear and hydro

achieved (CEA)

The financial year 2012-13, 17,956 MW comprising 15,154 MW of thermal,

802 MW of hydro and 2000 MW of nuclear power has been envisaged

During 11th five year plan total capacity addition of approximately MW of which,

47 % by the central government,

34 % by the state government and

9 % from the Private sector contribution has happened

The Power sector PSUsplan to invest Rs 50,000 crores in various projemajor part of these investments will come from internal and extra-budresources of the PSU.

The government will give close to Rs 10,000 crores through gross budsupport and the remaining over Rs 40,000 crores will be contributed bylargest power producer, the NTPC, and the inter-State major power g2013-14


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