7/28/2019 Tenses From Def

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TENSES

ACTIVE (dengan Kata Kerja) Subject AUX. TO BE ACTIVE (dengan Kata Kerja)

(+) positive S + V1(es/s) + O S + V2 + O

(-) negative S + does/do + not +V1 + O S + did + not + V1 + O

(?) introgative Does/do + S + V1 + O + ? Did + S + V1 + O + ?

ACTIVE (tanpa Kata Kerja) ACTIVE (tanpa Kata Kerja)

(+) positive S + to be + O S + to be + O

(-) negative S + to be + not + O S + to be + not + O

(?) introgative To be + S + O + ? To be + S + O + ?

PASSIVE PASSIVE

(+) positive O + to be + V3 + by S He O + to be + V3 + by S

(-) negative O + to be + not + V3 + by S She O + to be + not + V3 + by S

(?) introgative To be + O + V3 + by S + ? It To be + O + V3 + by S + ?

ACTIVE (dengan Kata Kerja) Subject AUX. TO BE ACTIVE (dengan Kata Kerja)

(+) positive S + to be + V1 + ing + O I S + to be + V1 + ing + O

(-) negative S + to be + not + V1 + ing + O They S + to be + not + V1 + ing + O

(?) introgative to be + S + V1 + ing + O + ? We to be + S + V1 + ing + O + ?PASSIVE You PASSIVE

(+) positive O + to be + being + V3 + by S He O + to be + being + V3 + by S

(-) negative O + to be + not + being + V3 + by S She O + to be + not + being + V3 + by S

(?) introgative To be + O + being + V3 + by S + ? It To be + O + being + V3 + by S + ?

ACTIVE (dengan Kata Kerja) Subject AUX. TO BE ACTIVE (dengan Kata Kerja)

(+) positive S + Have/Has + V3 + O S + had + V3 + O

(-) negative S + Have/Has + not +V3 + O S + had + not +V3 + O

(?) introgative Have/has + S + V3 + O + ? Had + S + V3 + O + ?

ACTIVE (tanpa Kata Kerja) ACTIVE (tanpa Kata Kerja)

(+) positive S + Have/Has + been + O S + had + been + O

(-) negative S + Have/Has + not + been + O S + had + not + been + O

(?) introgative Have/has + S + been + O + ? Had + S + been + O + ?

PASSIVE PASSIVE

(+) positive O + Have/Has + been + V3 + by S He O + had + been + V3 + by S

(-) negative O + Have/Has + not + been + V3 + by S She O + had + not + been + V3 + by S(?) introgative Have/has + O + been + V3 + by S + ? It Had + O + been + V3 + by S + ?

engan a a er a Subject AUX. TO BE engan a a er a

(+) positive S + Have/Has + been + V1 + ing + O I S + had + been + V1 + ing + O

(-) negative S + Have/Has + not + been + V 1 + ing + O They S + had + not + been + V1 + ing + O

(?) introgative Have/has + S + been + V1 + ing + O + ? We Had + S + been + V1 + ing + O + ?

PASSIVE You PASSIVE

(+) positive O + Have/Has + been + being + V3 + by S He O + had + been + being + V3 + by S

(-) negative O + Have/Has + not + been + being + V3 + by S She O + had + not + been + being + V3 + by

(?) introgative Have/has + O + been + being + V3 + by S + ? It Had + O + been + + being + V3 + by S +

PASTPRESENT

Have

Has

been

are

am

is

I

They

You

am

are

PERFECT

CONTINUOUS

beenPERFECT

Do

Does

Have

Has

We

You

I

They

We

is

SIMPLE

CONTINUOUS

7/28/2019 Tenses From Def

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is / are / am (present simple)

was / were (past simple)

is being / are being /am being (present continuous)

was being / were being (past continuous)

has been / have been (present perfect)

had been (past perfect)

I / It / They etc.

I / It / They etc.

to be

I / It / They etc.

I / It / They etc.will be (future)

7/28/2019 Tenses From Def

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finished.

cleaned.

past participle

sent.

tired.