Tenses
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By: Elang YudantoroBy: Elang Yudantoro
PRO EnglishPRO English
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Remember ThisRemember This
Dasar I II III Ing
Be am/is/are was/were been being
Do do/does did done doing
Have have/has had had having
Ketiga verbs di atas dapat dikatakan spesial,berbeda dengan verbs di bawah:
Eat eat/eats ate eaten eating
Write write/writes wrote written writing
Go go/goes went gone going
Make make/makes made made making
2http://proenglishweb.com/
5 bentuk VERBS
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About BEAbout BE
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Verb IVerb II
Verb III pasiveVerb –ing continuousNounAdjectiveAdverb
BE +BE +
Contoh salah: I am read a book.She was wrote a letter.They are sing a song.He is ate some bread.
Contoh benar: I am reading a book.She wrote a letter.The song was sung by them. I am a student. I am at school.
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4 Time Quadran4 Time Quadran
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Present
Kejadian sekarang/fakta umum
Future [present]
Rencana di masa depan
Past
Kejadian masa lalu/sudah terjadi
Future [past]
Pengandaian yang sudah terjadi
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Present TensesPresent Tenses
5http://proenglishweb.com/
Present
Kejadian sekarang/fakta umum
Future [present]
Rencana di masa depan
Past
Kejadian masa lalu/sudah terjadi
Future [past]
Pengandaian yang sudah terjadi
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Present TensesPresent Tenses
6http://proenglishweb.com/
Simple present tense
VI
He is a student.
He reads a book.
He sits on the floor.
Present continuous tense
beI + Ving
He is reading a book.
We are sitting on the floor.
Present perfect tense
haveI + VIII
He has read a book.
We have sat on the floor.
Pre. perfect continuous tense
haveI + been + Ving
He has been reading a book.
We have been sitting on the floor.
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Past TensesPast Tenses
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Present
Kejadian sekarang/fakta umum
Future [present]
Rencana di masa depan
Past
Kejadian masa lalu/sudah terjadi
Future [past]
Pengandaian yang sudah terjadi
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Past TensesPast Tenses
8http://proenglishweb.com/
Simple past tense
VII
He was a student.
He wrote a story.
We sat on the floor.
Past continuous tense
beII + Ving
He was reading a book.
We were sitting on the floor.
Past perfect tense
haveII + VIII
He had read a book.
We had sat on the floor.
Past perfect continuous tense
haveII + been + Ving
He had been reading a book.
We had been sitting on the floor.
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ModalModal
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Future [present]Future [present]
10http://proenglishweb.com/
Present
Kejadian sekarang/fakta umum
Future [present]
Rencana di masa depan
Past
Kejadian masa lalu/sudah terjadi
Future [past]
Pengandaian yang sudah terjadi
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Future [present]Future [present]
11http://proenglishweb.com/
Simple future tense
ModalI + Vdasar
He will be a student.
He shall read a book.
We will sit on the floor.
Future continuous tense
ModalI + bedasar + Ving
He will be reading a book.
We shall be sitting on the floor.
Future perfect tense
ModalI + havedsr + VIII
He shall have read a book.
We will have sat on the floor.
Fut. perfect continuous tense
ModalI + havedsr + been + Ving
He will have been reading a book.
We shall have been sitting there.
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Future [past]Future [past]
12http://proenglishweb.com/
Present
Kejadian sekarang/fakta umum
Future [present]
Rencana di masa depan
Past
Kejadian masa lalu/sudah terjadi
Future [past]
Pengandaian yang sudah terjadi
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Future [past]Future [past]
13http://proenglishweb.com/
Simple future tense
ModalII + Vdasar
He would be a student.
He should read a book.
We would sit on the floor.
Future continuous tense
ModalII + bedasar + Ving
He would be reading a book.
We should be sitting on the floor.
Future perfect tense
ModalII + havedsr + VIII
He shall have read a book.
We should have sat on the floor.
Fut. perfect continuous tense
ModalII + havedsr + been + Ving
He would have been reading a book.
We should have been sitting there.
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