Tennis-Glossary of Tennis Terms

7/28/2019 Tennis-Glossary of Tennis Terms

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Ckgssnry gi tmllbs tmras >

Ckgssnry gi tmllbs tmras

Xfbs pncm bs n ckgssnry gi tmllbs tmrablgkgcy,

Ogltmlts

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Pmimrmloms

N

nom4 _mrvm wfmrm tfm tmllbs `nkk bs smrvmh bl nlh lgt tguofmh `y tfm rmombvmr, Noms nrm usunkky pgwmriuk nlh

cmlmrnkky knlh gl gr lmnr glm gi tfm ogrlmrs nt tfm `noe gi tfm smrvbom `gx, Blbtbnkky tfm tmra wns usmh tg blhbontm

tfm sogrblc gi n pgblt,

notbgl4 _ylglya igr spbl,

nh ogurt4 Kmit sbhm gi tfm ogurt gi mnof pknymr+ sg onkkmh `monusm tfm "nh" &"nhvnltncm" pgblt baamhbntmky

igkkgwblc n hmuom bs nkwnys smrvmh tg tfbs sbhm gi tfm ogurt,

nhvnltncm4 Sfml glm pknymr wbls tfm ibrst pgblt irga n hmuom nlh lmmhs glm agrm pgblt tg wbl tfm cnam5 lgt

nppkbon`km wfml usblc hmobhblc pgblts,

nhvnltncm smt4 _mt wgl `y n pknymr'tmna fnvblc wgl nt kmnst sbx cnams wbtf n twg!cnam nhvnltncm gvmr tfm

gppglmlt&s, Iblnk smts bl tfm sblckms hrnws gi tfm Nustrnkbnl Gpml+ tfm Irmlof Gpml+ Sba`kmhgl+ nlh tfm tmllbs

Gkyapbo mvmlt+ ns wmkk ns tfm Hnvbs Oup+ nrm nkk nhvnltncm smts, nkk4 ]smh `y tfm ofnbr uapbrm tg nllgulom sogrms wfml `gtf pknymrs fnvm tfm snam lua`mr gi pgblts gr tfm snam

lua`mr gi cnams4 ?:nkk &?:?:+ >=nkk &>=>=+ twg cnams nkk+ igur cnams nkk+ mto, Sfml `gtf pknymrs nrm nt
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Ckgssnry gi tmllbs tmras 0

8:+ tfm prmimrrmh tmra bs hmuom,

nkk!ogurt4 _tykm gi pkny tfnt bs n ogapgsbtm gi nkk tfm hbiimrmlt pknyblc stykms+ wfbof blokuhms `nsmkblm+ trnlsbtbgl+

nlh smrvm nlh vgkkmy stykms,

nkkmy4 Nrmn gi tfm ogurt `mtwmml tfm sblckms nlh tfm hgu`kms sbhmkblms+ nksg elgwl ns tfm trnakblms+ mspmobnkky bl

Nustrnkbn,

nktmrlntm4 Zknymr gr tmna tfnt cnbls noomptnlom bltg tfm anbl hrnw gi n tgurlnamlt wfml n anbl hrnw pknymr gr

tmna wbtfhrnws+ wfml tfmrm bs lg qunkbiyblc tgurlnamlt wfbof ogukh prgvbhm n kuoey kgsmrblstmnh,

nltb!Crnlh _kna4 _nbh tg `m wgl `y tfm pknymr wfg iblbsfms nt tfm mlh gi tfm tgurlnamlt#s kglcmst kgsblc

ofnbl,U>QU0Q

Igur igramr Crnlh _kna wbllmrs &twg aml nlh twg wgaml fnvm suiimrmh tfbs blhbclbty4 Cgrnl

Bvnlbmvb+ Anrnt _nibl+ Nln Bvnlgvbo nlh Anry Zbmrom,

npprgnof sfgt4 _fgt usmh ns n smtup ns tfm pknymr ruls up tg tfm lmt+ gitml usblc ulhmrspbl gr tgpspbl,

NXZ4 Nssgobntbgl gi Xmllbs Zrgimssbglnks+ tfm anbl grcnlbzblc `ghy gi aml#s prgimssbglnk tmllbs5 cgvmrls tfm

NXZ Sgrkh Xgur wbtf tfm knrcmst tgurlnamlts igr aml,

NXZ Ofnapbgls Pnom4 NXZ pgblt rnleblc systma tfnt stnrts nt tfm `mcbllblc gi tfm ymnr nlh `y tfm mlh gi tfm

ymnr abrrgrs tfm NXZ mltry systma rnleblc, Zrbgr tg 0::2+ tfm tgp mbcft pknymrs nt tfm mlh gi tfm ymnr qunkbibmh igr

tfm Xmllbs Anstmrs Oup, Nustrnkbnl igrantbgl4 Bl hgu`kms+ n igrantbgl wfmrm tfm smrvmr nlh pnrtlmr stnlh gl tfm snam sbhm gi tfm ogurt

&hmuom gr nhvnltncm ogurt `migrm stnrtblc tfm pgblt,

@

`noefnlh4 _trgem bl wfbof tfm `nkk bs fbt wbtf tfm `noe gi tfm rnoqumt fnlh inoblc tfm `nkk nt tfm agamlt gi

ogltnot, N `noefnlh bs gitml fbt `y n rbcft!fnlhmh pknymr wfml tfm `nkk bs gl tfm kmit sbhm gi tfm ogurt+ nlh vbom

vmrsn,

`noespbl4 _fgt tfnt rgtntms tfm `nkk `noewnrhs nitmr bt bs fbt5 nksg elgwl ns skbom gr ulhmrspbl, Xfm trndmotgry gi

tfm sfgt bs niimotmh `y nl upwnrh igrom tfnt kbits tfm `nkk, _mm Anclus miimot,

`noeswblc4 Zgrtbgl gi n swblc wfmrm tfm rnoqumt bs swulc `noewnrhs bl prmpnrntbgl igr tfm igrwnrh agtbgl tg fbt

tfm `nkk,

`ncmk4 Ogkkgqubnk tmra igr wbllblc &gr kgsblc n smt 9: &tfm sfnpm gi tfm zmrg `mblc rmablbsomlt gi tfm rgulh

sfnpm gi n `ncmk, _mm nksg `rmnhstboe,

@nclnkkSbkh4 N amtfgh gi hrnw wfbof pknoms nkk `yms bl tfm ibrst rgulh, Bltrghuomh bl tfm >66:s,

`nkk `gy &gr `nkk cbrk gr `nkkebh4 Ofbkh tnsemh wbtf rmtrbmvblc tmllbs `nkks irga tfm ogurt tfnt fnvm cglm gut gi

pkny nlh suppkyblc tfm `nkks tg tfm pknymrs `migrm tfmbr smrvbom, @nkk `gys bl lmtpgsbtbgls lgrankky elmmk lmnr tfm

lmt nlh rul norgss tfm ogurt tg ogkkmot tfm `nkk+ wfbkm `nkk `gys bl tfm `noepgsbtbgls stnlh bl tfm `noe nkglc tfm

pmrbamtmr gi tfm nrmln, @nkk `gys bl tfm `noe nrm rmspglsb`km igr cbvblc tfm `nkks tg tfm pknymr smrvblc,

`nsmkblm4 Kblm nt tfm inrtfmst mlhs gi tfm ogurt blhbontblc tfm `gulhnry gi tfm nrmn gi pkny,

`nsmkblmr4 Zknymr wfg pknys nrgulh tfm `nsmkblm hurblc pkny nlh rmkbms gl tfm qunkbty gi fbs gr fmr crgulh strgems,

`bc smrvm4 Igromiuk smrvm+ usunkky cbvblc nl nhvnltncm bl tfm pgblt igr tfm smrvmr,

`bsqum4 Glm strgem &pgblt+ wfbof any `m oknbamh `y tfm rmombvmr nt nly pnrt gi tfm smt, Znrt gi tfm fnlhbonppblc

ghhs nlh usmh hurblc tfm ibrst hmonhms gi tfm spgrt,

`kgoe &gr `kgoemh rmturl4 Hmimlsbvm sfgt wbtf rmkntbvmky kbttkm `noeswblc nlh sfgrtmlmh notbgl blstmnh gi n iukk

swblc+ usunkky wfbkm rmturlblc n smrvm,

`kgghy amnt pbt4 Fgw igramr ankm tmllbs nonhmay crnhuntms hmsorb`m `mblc kmit nkglm nt nl nonhmay tg imlh igr

glmsmki tg smm wfg wbkk rbsm ns tfm `mst pknymr, Bt bs kbem `mblc tfrgwl bltg n pbt wbtf n `bc crgup nlh glm kbttkm

pbmom gi `kgghy amnt+ tfmrm bs n kgt gi ogkkntmrnk fnra tg tfm prgomss,

`rmnhstboe4 Ogkkgqubnk tmra igr wbllblc &gr kgsblc n smt 9>+ wbtf tfm strnbcft sfnpm gi tfm glm suppgsmhky `mblc

rmablbsomlt gi tfm strnbcft sfnpm gi n `rmnhstboe, _mm nksg `ncmk,
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Ckgssnry gi tmllbs tmras ?

`rmne4 Xg wbl n cnam ns tfm rmombvblc pknymr gr tmna+ tfmrm`y `rmneblc smrvm, Nt fbcf kmvmk gi pkny tfm smrvmr bs

agrm kbemky tg wbl n cnam+ sg `rmnes nrm gitml emy agamlts gi n antof, Lgul4 `rmne &smrvbom rmne" &m,c, "tg `m n

`rmne hgwl" amnls "tg fnvm+ bl n smt+ glm `rmne imwmr tfnl tfm gppglmlt"+ "tg `m n hgu`km `rmne up" amnls "tg

fnvm+ bl n smt+ twg `rmnes agrm tfnl tfm gppglmlt",

`rmne noe4 Xg wbl n cnam ns tfm rmombvblc pknymr gr tmna baamhbntmky nitmr kgsblc tfm prmvbgus cnam ns tfm

smrvblc pknymr gr tmna,

`rmne pgblt4 Zgblt wfbof+ bi wgl `y tfm rmombvmr+ wgukh rmsukt bl n `rmne gi smrvbom5 nrbsms wfml tfm sogrm bs

?:8: gr 8:nh, N hgu`km `rmne pgblt &gr twg `rmne pgblts nrbsms nt >=8:5 n trbpkm `rmne pgblt &gr tfrmm `rmne

pgblts nrbsms nt :8:,

`rutnkbsmr4 _ansfblc tfm `nkk hbrmotky nt tfm gppglmlt,

`uccy wfbp4 Igrmfnlh fbt wbtf n igkkgw!tfrgucf tfnt hgms lgt cg norgss tfm `ghy nlh iblbsf gl tfm gppgsbtm sbhm+

`ut rntfmr cgms irga kgw tg fbcf nlh iblbsfms gl tfm snam sbhm &sbabknr tg tfm hrbvmr gi n fgrsm hrnwl onrrbncm

wfbppblc n fgrsm, ]smh+ igr mxnapkm+ `y Pninmk Lnhnk nlh Anrbn _fnrnpgvn,

`ym4 Nutgantbo nhvnlomamlt gi n pknymr tg tfm lmxt rgulh gi n tgurlnamlt wbtfgut inoblc nl gppglmlt, @yms nrm

gitml nwnrhmh bl tfm ibrst rgulh tg tfm tgp!smmhmh pknymrs bl n tgurlnamlt,

O

onkk4 Ymr`nk uttmrnlom `y n kblm duhcm gr ofnbr uapbrm hmoknrblc tfnt n `nkk knlhmh gutsbhm tfm vnkbh nrmn gi pkny,

onllgl`nkk4 _gamwfnt nrofnbo tmra igr n fnrh+ iknt smrvm,

onl gpmlmr4 _mrvm fbt `y n rbcft!fnlhmh pknymr wbtf skbom+ knlhblc gl gr lmnr tfm bltmrsmotbgl gi tfm sblckms

trnakblm nlh smrvbom kblm bl tfm hmuom ogurt &knlhblc bl tfm nh ogurt igr n kmit!fnlhmh pknymr,

Onrmmr Cgkhml _kna4 Bl nhhbtbgl tg fnvblc wgl nkk igur andgr tbtkms bl tfmbr onrmmr+ n pknymr tfnt fns nksg wgl nl

Gkyapbo cgkh amhnk bs snbh tg fnvm nofbmvmh n onrmmr Cgkhml _kna, Glky igur pknymrs fnvm mvmr nofbmvmh tfbs4

_tmiib Crni &>266+ Nlhrm Ncnssb &>229+ Pninmk Lnhnk &0:>: nlh _mrmln Sbkkbnas &0:>0, Xmllbs nt tfm

Gkyapbos wns lgt pknymh >206>268,

Onrmmr Crnlh _kna4 _blom n trum Crnlh _kna fnppmls sg smkhga+ pknymrs wfg fnvm wgl nkk 8 Andgr

tgurlnamlts nt nly tbam bl tfmbr onrmmr nrm snbh tg fnvm wgl n onrmmr Crnlh _kna,

onrvm4 Xg fbt n crgulhstrgem sfgt wbtf n oga`blntbgl gi sbhmspbl nlh ulhmrspbl,

omltrm anre4 _ankk anre kgontmh nt tfm omltrm gi tfm `nsmkblm, Sfml smrvblc tfm pknymr aust stnlh gl tfm ogrrmot

sbhm gi tfm anre ogrrmspglhblc wbtf tfm sogrm,

ofnkkmlcm4 Sfml n pknymr rmqumsts nl giibobnk rmvbmw gi tfm spgt wfmrm tfm `nkk knlhmh+ usblc mkmotrglbo `nkk

trnoeblc tmoflgkgcy, _mm Fnwe!Mym, Ofnkkmlcms nrm glky nvnbkn`km bl sgam knrcm tgurlnamlts,

ofnkkmlcm rgulh4 Iblnk rgulh gi n tgurlnamlt+ bl wfbof tfm wbllmr gi n sblckm!mkbablntbgl pfnsm inoms tfm

prmvbgus ymnr#s ofnapbgl+ wfg pknys glky tfnt glm antof, Xfm ofnkkmlcm rgulh wns usmh bl tfm mnrky fbstgry gi

Sba`kmhgl nlh tfm ]_ Gpml+ nlh+ ultbk >230+ bl tfm Hnvbs Oup,

Ofnkkmlcmr4 N tgur gi tgurlnamlts glm kmvmk `mkgw tfm tgp!tbmr NXZ Sgrkh Xgur, Ourrmltky+ Ofnkkmlcmr

tgurlnamlts ogaprbsm tfm NXZ Ofnkkmlcmr Xgur, Zknymrs+ cmlmrnkky rnlemh `mtwmml wgrkh lg, 6: gr sg nlh wgrkh

lg, ?:: gr sg+ ogapmtm gl tfm Ofnkkmlcmr tgur bl nl miigrt tg cnbl rnleblc pgblts wfbof nkkgw tfma tg cnbl mltry tg

tgurlnamlts gl tfm NXZ Sgrkh Xgur,

ofnlcm!gvmr4 Pmst tbam `mtwmml omrtnbl cnams wfml tfm pknymrs ofnlcm mlhs,

ofbp4 @kgoeblc n sfgt wbtf ulhmrspbl,

ofbp nlh ofnrcm4 Xypm gi npprgnof sfgt wfbof blvgkvms fbttblc n skbom sfgt wfbkm rnpbhky agvblc igrwnrh nlh

igkkgwblc tfm sfgt bltg tfm lmt, Nbamh nt puttblc tfm gppglmlt ulhmr prmssurm,

ofgp4 _fgt wbtf mxtrmam ulhmrspbl,

okmnl tfm kblm ' okbp tfm kblm &gi n `nkk4 Xg knlh iukky gr pnrtbnkky gl tfm kblm,

okgsmh stnlom4 Oknssbo tmoflbqum bl wfbof tfm `nkk bs fbt wfbkm tfm fbttmr#s `ghy bs inoblc nt nl nlckm `mtwmml

pnrnkkmk tg tfm `nsmkblm nlh wbtf fbs `noe turlmh tg tfm gppglmlt,
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oghm vbgkntbgl4 Gl tfm NXZ tgur nlh SXN tgurs+ n rukm vbgkntbgl suof ns vgboblc nl g`somlbty gr fbttblc n `nkk

bltg tfm stnlhs &lgt hurblc tfm pgblt, Xfm ibrst vbgkntbgl rmsukts bl n wnrlblc5 tfm smoglh+ n pgblt pmlnkty5 tfm

tfbrh+ n cnam pmlnkty5 nlh tfm igurtf+ igrimbtblc tfm antof,

oglsgkbhntm &n `rmne4 Xg fgkh smrvm bl tfm cnam baamhbntmky igkkgwblc n `rmne gi smrvm,

Ogltblmltnk crbp 4 Xypm gi crbp tfnt bs g`tnblmh wfml pknoblc tfm fnlh suof tfnt tfm `nsm eluoekm gi tfm blhmx

iblcmr bs rbcft gl tfm smoglh `mvmk, Xfm Ogltblmltnk crbp fns cglm gut gi insfbgl wbtf prgimssbglnk pknymrs igr

fbttblc crgulhstrgems `ut bs stbkk tfm prmimrrmh crbp igr smrvms nlh vgkkmys,

ogultmrpulofmr4 Hmimlsbvm `nsmkblmr, _mm tmllbs strntmcy,

ogurt4 Nrmn hmsbclntmh igr pknyblc n cnam gi tmllbs,

orgssogurt4 Fbttblc tfm `nkk hbncglnkky bltg tfm gppglmlt#s ogurt,

orgss!gvmr4 Zknymr orgssblc tfm lmt bltg tfm gppglmlt#s ogurt, Bt onl `m hglm mbtfmr bl n irbmlhky insfbgl+ gr

ankbobgusky+ tfmrm`y blvgeblc n oghm vbgkntbgl, Xfm knttmr sgamtbams fnppmls wfml bt bs ulomrtnbl wfmtfmr tfm

`nkk gl n hmobsbvm pgblt knlhmh blsbhm gr gutsbhm tfm ogurt wfml pknyblc gl okny+ tfus kmnvblc n anre,

oyokgps4 Hmvbom igramrky usmh nt Sba`kmhgl nlh gtfmr tgurlnamlts tg hmtmot n smrvm tfnt knlhmh kglc+ pnst tfm

smrvbom kblm, Xfm hmvbom mabttmh nl nuhb`km lgbsm wfml tfm smrvm wns kglc,

H

Hnvbs Oup4 Bltmrlntbglnk+ nllunk aml#s tmllbs ogapmtbtbgl bl wfbof tmnas irga pnrtbobpntblc ogultrbms ogapmtm

bl n sblckm!mkbablntbgl igrant+ wbtf antofms goourrblc nt smvmrnk stncms hurblc tfm ymnr,

hmnh lmt &hmnh lmt ogrh4 _btuntbgl bl wfbof n pknymr sogrms `y blnhvmrtmltky fbttblc tfm `nkk bl suof n wny tfnt bt

tguofms tfm uppmr ogrh gi tfm lmt nlh rgkks gvmr tg tfm gtfmr sbhm5 tfm pknymr bs snbh tg fnvm "cgttml &onucft n hmnh

lmt &hmnh lmt ogrh" nlh oglsbhmrmh tg `m kuoey,

hmnh ru``mr4 Hnvbs Oup antof wfbof bs pknymh nitmr tfm vbotgr gi tfm tbm fns nkrmnhy `mml hmobhmh, Hmnh ru``mrs

any gr any lgt `m pknymh+ hmpmlhblc gl tfm ognofms# ncrmmamlt tg hg sg+ nlh nrm usunkky `mst gi tfrmm+ blstmnh gi

ibvm+ smts, Xypbonkky+ pknymrs wfg pkny tfm hmnh ru``mr nrm kgwmr!rnlemh ama`mrs gi tfm tmna kggeblc tg cnbl

Hnvbs Oup antof mxpmrbmlom,

hmobhblc pgblt4 Bl hgu`kms+ tfm pgblt pknymh wfml tfm cnam sogrm rmnofms hmuom nlh tfmrm bs lg nh pkny5 tfm cnam

bs hmobhmh bl invgr gi wfbofmvmr tmna wbls tfm hmuom pgblt,

hmmp4 _fgt tfnt knlhs lmnr tfm `nsmkblm+ ns gppgsmh tg lmnr tfm lmt,

hminukt4 Hbsqunkbibontbgl gi n pknymr bl n antof `y tfm ofnbr uapbrm nitmr tfm pknymr fns rmombvmh igur oghm

vbgkntbgl wnrlblcs+ cmlmrnkky igr fbs'fmr oglhuot gl ogurt,

hmuom4 _ogrm gi 8:8: bl n cnam, N pknymr aust wbl twg oglsmoutbvm pgblts irga n hmuom tg wbl tfm cnam+ ulkmss

tfm tgurlnamlt mapkgys hmobhblc pgblts+ ns bl tfm 0:>: NXZ Sgrkh Xgur Iblnks, N pknymr wfg fns wgl glm pgblt

nitmr hmuom bs snbh tg fnvm tfm nhvnltncm,

hmuom ogurt4 Pbcft sbhm gi tfm ogurt gi mnof pknymr+ sg onkkmh `monusm tfm hmuom pgblt bs nkwnys smrvmh irga tfbs

sbhm gi tfm ogurt,

hble4 _fgt wbtf lgpnom+ usunkky fbt okgsm tg tfm lmt,

hbllmr smt4 _nbh tg `m wgl `y n pknymr wfg fns nofbmvmh `gtf n Onrmmr Crnlh _kna nlh n rullmr!up iblbsf nt mnof

gi tfm igur Crnlh _kna tgurlnamlts, Glky Pgcmr Imhmrmr fns nofbmvmh tfbs bl tfm Gpml Mrn,

hbrt`nkkmr4 N okny ogurt spmobnkbst,

hbsnhvnltncm4 Zknymr gr tmna wfbof bs 8:!nhvnltncm hgwl,

hgu`km ncmk4 Xwg smts wgl tg kgvm5 smm `ncmk,

hgu`km inukt4 Xwg inukts bl n rgw bl glm pgblt+ onusblc tfm pknymr smrvblc tg kgsm tfm pgblt,

hgu`kms4 Antofms pknymh `y igur pknymrs+ twg pmr sbhm gi tfm ogurt,

hgwl tfm kblm4 @nkk fbt strnbcft nkglc tfm sbhmkblm tg tfm gppglmlt#s sbhm gi tfm ogurt,

hrbvm vgkkmy4 Nttnoeblc typm gi vgkkmy usunkky mxmoutmh irga n pgsbtbgl bl abh!ogurt nlh pknymh nt sfgukhmr

fmbcft, Nksg onkkmh swblc vgkkmy,
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clay_court_specialisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_Federerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_tennis_terms%23advantagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennis_terminology%23Code_violationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennis_terminology%23Code_violationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dead_rubberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Davis_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wimbledon_Championshipshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyclops_%28computer_system%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennis_courthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennis_strategy


5/15

Ckgssnry gi tmllbs tmras =

hrgp sfgt4 Zkny bl wfbof tfm pknymr fbts tfm `nkk kbcftky mlgucf tg dust cg gvmr tfm lmt+ usunkky wbtf `noespbl5

hmsbclmh tg ontof n pknymr wfg bs nwny irga tfm lmt gii cunrh,

hrgp vgkkmy4Hrgp sfgtmxmoutmh irga n vgkkmy pgsbtbgl,

M

mcc4 _btuntbgl bl wfbof tfm `nkk bs struoe fbcf mlgucf tg g`sourm bts vbsb`bkbty,

mk`gw4 Ogrlmr gi tfm `nsmkblm nlh tfm hgu`kms nkkmy,

Mltry _ystma4 Pnleblc systma usmh `y tfm NXZ nlh SXN tgurs+ sg lnamh `monusm bt hmtmrablms wfmtfmr n

pknymr fns n suiibobmltky fbcf rnleblc tg cnbl hbrmot noomptnlom &lgt ns n qunkbibmr gr wbkhonrh bltg tfm anbl hrnw

gi n tgurlnamlt, N pknymr#s Mltry _ystma rnleblc bs hbiimrmlt irga fbs gr fmr Pnom rnleblc+ wfbof bs rmsmt tg zmrg

nt tfm `mcbllblc gi mnof ymnr, N pknymr onrrbms pgblts nlh tfm nssgobntmh Mltry rnleblc ogltblugusky ulkmss tfgsm

pgblts nrm kgst nt n tgurlnamlt nt wfbof tfm pknymr fnh prmvbgusky mnrlmh tfma,

mxfb`btbgl4 Xgurlnamlt bl wfbof pknymrs ogapmtm igr tfm purpgsm gi mltmrtnblblc tfm orgwh gr rnbsblc aglmy+ `ut

lgt rnleblc pgblts gl tfm NXZ gr SXN tgurs,

I

inukt4 _mrvm tfnt inbks tg knlh tfm `nkk bl tfm ogrrmot nrmn gi pkny+ tfmrmigrm lgt stnrtblc tfm pgblt,

Imh Oup4 Bltmrlntbglnk+ nllunk wgaml#s tmllbs ogapmtbtbgl bl wfbof tmnas irga pnrtbobpntblc ogultrbms ogapmtm

bl n sblckm!mkbablntbgl igrant tgurlnamlt wbtf antofms goourrblc nt smvmrnk stncms hurblc tfm ymnr

ibrst smrvbom4 Ibrst gi tfm twg smrvms gi n tmllbs `nkk n pknymr bs nkkgwmh nt tfm `mcbllblc gi n pgblt,

ibvm4 Lua`mr gi cnams ogapkmtmh &m,c, "3=" bs spgeml ns "smvmlibvm"+ gr n spgeml n``rmvbntbgl gi ">=" bl

pgblts &m,c, n sogrm gi 8:>= bs sgamtbams spgeml ns "igrtyibvm",

iknt4 _fgt wbtf rmkntbvmky kbttkm spbl,

ikntkblmr4 Zknymr wfg fbts tfm `nkkikntwbtf n vmry kgw trndmotgry wbtf mxomptbglnk hmptf nlh noournoy sg tfnt tfm

`nkk gitml strbems tfm kblm, Mxnapkms blokuhm Nlhrm Ncnssb nlh Kblhsny Hnvmlpgrt, igkkgw tfrgucf4 Zgrtbgl gi n swblc nitmr tfm `nkk bs fbt,

iggt inukt4 Xypm gi smrvbom inukt bl wfbof n pknymr+ hurblc tfm smrvm+ stmps gl gr gvmr tfm `nsmkblm bltg tfm ogurt

`migrm strbeblc tfm `nkk, N iggt inukt any nksg goour bi tfm pknymr stmps gl gr norgss tfm omltmr fnsf anre nlh bts

bancblnry pmrpmlhbouknr mxtmlsbgl irga tfm `nsmkblm tg tfm lmt, _gam orbtbobsm tfm rukm igr `mblc "nrofnbo" nlh ns

n rmsukt+ n lua`mr gi tmllbs mltfusbnsts immk bt tfbs rukm sfgukh `m rmvmrsmh,

igromh mrrgr4 Abss onusmh `y nl gppglmlt#s cggh pkny5 ogltrnstmh wbtf uligromh mrrgr, Ogultblc igromh mrrgrs ns

wmkk ns uligromh mrrgrs bs pnrtky su`dmotbvm,

igrmfnlh4 _trgem bl wfbof tfm pknymr fbts tfm `nkk wbtf tfm irglt gi tfm rnoqumt fnlh inoblc tfm `nkk5 ogltrnstmh

wbtf `noefnlh,

iry4 Sbllblc &gr kgsblc n smt 9

>, Xfm tmra bs usmh bl tfm Cgkhml @ncmk Nwnrh, _mm nksg `rmnhstboe, Iuturms4 _mrbms gi aml#s tgur tmllbs tgurlnamlts wfbof ogaprbsm tfm BXI Aml#s Obroubt+ n tgur twg kmvmks `mkgw

tfm NXZ Sgrkh Xgur nlh glm kmvmk `mkgw tfm NXZ Ofnkkmlcmr Xgur, Zknymrs ogapmtm bl Iuturms mvmlts &cmlmrnkky

wfml rnlemh `mkgw wgrkh lg, ?:: gr sg tg cnrlmr mlgucf rnleblc pgblts tg cnbl mltry bltg Ofnkkmlcmr mvmlts,
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ITF_Men%27s_Circuithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bagel_Awardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forehandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lindsay_Davenporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andre_Agassihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flat_%28tennis%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fed_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drop_shot


6/15


C

cnam pgblt4 _btuntbgl bl wfbof tfm smrvmr bs kmnhblc nlh lmmhs glm agrm pgblt tg wbl tfm cnam, _mm nksg `rmne

pgblt,

cfgst bl tg tfm lmt4 Xg npprgnof tfm lmt irga tfm `nsmkblm wfbkm tfm gppgsblc pknymr bs igousmh gl rmtrbmvblc n

`nkk nlh tfmrmigrm ulnwnrm tfnt tfm pknymr bs npprgnofblc tfm lmt,

Cgkhml @ncmk Nwnrh4 Nwnrh igr ankm pknymrs wbllblc tfm agst `ncmks &smts wgl 9

:+ irga Dnlunry > ultbk tfm

ymnr!mlh tgurlnamlt, Hnvbs Oup antofms nlh blogapkmtm smts nrm lgt ogultmh,

Cgkhml smt4 _mt wfbof bs wgl wbtfgut hrgppblc n sblckm pgblt,

Cgkhml _kna4 Sbllblc tfm Crnlh _kna nlh tfm tmllbs Gkyapbo cgkh amhnk bl n onkmlhnr ymnr, Xfbs fns glky `mml

nofbmvmh `y _tmiib Crni bl >266, _mm nksg Onrmmr Cgkhml _kna

Crnlh _kna4 Kbem tfm Crnlh _kna bl cgki gr tfm Xrbpkm Orgwl bl Namrbonl tfgrgucf`rmh rnoblc+ tfm Crnlh _kna

amnls wbllblc nkk igur Andgr tgurlnamlts bl n onkmlhnr ymnr, _blom bt fnppmls sg rnrmky+ "Crnlh _kna" bs

ogaaglky absusmh tg rmimr tg nly glm gi tfm igur agst prmstbcbgus tgurlnamlts &Andgrs4 tfm Nustrnkbnl Gpml+

tfm Irmlof Gpml &gr Pgknlh Cnrrgs+ Sba`kmhgl+ nlh tfm ],_, Gpml, _mm nksg Onrmmr Crnlh _kna,

crblhblc4 Zknyblc gut pgblts wbtf n smrbms gi sfgts irga tfm `nsmkblm, _mm nksg nttrbtbgl,

crbp4 n crbp bs n wny gi fgkhblc tfm rnoemt bl grhmr tg fbt sfgts hurblc n antof, Xfm tfrmm agst ogaaglky usmh

oglvmltbglnk crbps nrm4 tfm Ogltblmltnk+ tfm Mnstmrl nlh tfm Smstmrl, Agst pknymrs ofnlcm crbps hurblc n antof

hmpmlhblc gl wfnt sfgt tfmy nrm fbttblc,

crgulhbms4 _mm crgulhstrgem,

crgulhstrgem4 Igrmfnlh gr `noefnlh sfgt tfnt bs mxmoutmh nitmr tfm `nkk `guloms glom gl tfm ogurt,

crultblc4 lgbsms anhm `y pknymrs wfbkm mbtfmr smrvblc gr fbttblc tfm `nkk,

cut4 Xypm gi rnoqumt strblc, Onl `m anhm irga ontcut gr syltfmtbo cut,

F

fnoemr4 Zknymr wfgsm strgems smma agrm noobhmltnk tfnl bltmltbglnk, Fnbk Anry4 Mxtrmamky fbcf kg`+ igr hmimlsbvm purpgsms,

fnki vgkkmy4 _fgt anhm nitmr n sfgrt `gulom gr sbauktnlmgus tg tfm `gulom nlh pknymh wbtf tfm rnoemt okgsm tg tfm

crgulh,

fnlhbonppblc N systma bl wfbof ogapmtbtgrs nrm cbvml nhvnltncms gr ogapmlsntbgls tg mqunkbzm tfm ofnloms gi

wbllblc,

Fnwe!Mym4 Ogaputmr systma ogllmotmh tg onamrns tg trnoe tfm pntf gi tfm `nkk igr rmpkny purpgsms5 usmh wbtf tfm

pknymr ofnkkmlcm systma tg ogltmst nlh rmvbmw hmsbclntmh kblm onkks,

fmnh4 Zgrtbgl gi tfm rnoemt tfnt ogltnbls tfm strblcs,

fmnvy &`nkk4 @nkk fbt wbtf sg auof tgpspbl tfnt bt immks "fmnvy" wfml tfm gppgsblc pknymr strbems bt,

fgkh &smrvm4 Xg wbl tfm cnam wfml smrvblc, Ogapnrm `rmne, Fgpanl Oup4 Nl bltmrlntbglnk tmna tmllbs mvmlt bl tfm onkmlhnr gi BXI, Xmnas inom mnof gtfmr bl glm aml#s

sblckms+ glm wgaml#s sblckms nlh glm abxmh hgu`kms antof,

fgt hgc4 Zkny bl wfbof n pknymr ofnsms `noe tg rmtrbmvm n kg` nlh tfml fbts tfm `nkk `mtwmml fbs kmcs wbtf fbs `noe

tg tfm lmt, Nksg onkkmh n twmmlmr,
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hopman_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawk-Eyehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Half_volleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catguthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strings_%28tennis%29%23Natural_Guthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grunting_%28tennis%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Groundstrokehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wearhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=U.S._Open_%28tennis%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wimbledon_Championshipshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_Openhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian_Openhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_%28tennis%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steffi_Grafhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennis_at_the_Summer_Olympicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golden_Slamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golden_set_%28tennis%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bagel_Awardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennis_score


7/15


B

B!igrantbgl4 Igrantbgl usmh bl hgu`kms wfmrm tfm lmt pknymr `mcbls rgucfky nt tfm omltmr gi tfm lmt5 usmh anblky

tg ogultmr tmnas tfnt prmimr n orgssogurt rmturl,

blsbhm!gut4 Pullblc nrgulh tfm `noefnlh sbhm nlh fbttblc n orgssogurtigrmfnlh, Ybom!vmrsn igr blsbhm gut

`noefnlh,

blsbhm!bl4 Pullblc nrgulh tfm `noefnlh sbhm tg fbt n igrmfnlh hgwl tfm kblm, Ybom!vmrsn igr blsbhm bl `noefnlh,

blsurnlom rmne4 @rmne tfnt nofbmvms nl gvmrnkk nhvnltncm gi twg `rmnes gi smrvm,

BXI4 Bltmrlntbglnk Xmllbs Imhmrntbgl+ tfm cgvmrlblc `ghy gi wgrkh tmllbs, Igulhmh bl >2>? ns tfm Bltmrlntbglnk

Knwl Xmllbs Imhmrntbgl &BKXI,

BZBL4 Bltmrlntbglnk Zknymr Bhmltbibontbgl Lua`mr+ n rmcbstrntbgl lua`mr rmqubrmh igr nkk prgimssbglnk tmllbs

pknymrs nlh nhablbstmrmh `y tfm cgvmrlblc `ghy BXI,

D

dnaablc4 _mrvblc gr rmturlblc strnbcft bltg tfm gppglmlt#s `ghy,

dule `nkk4 N sfgt gr rmturl strgem bl wfbof tfm `nkk tmlhs tg `m skgw nlh pgssb`ky nksg wbtfgut spbl5 gitmlbltrghuomh ulprmhbotn`ky tg upsmt tfm ikgw gi tfm cnam nlh tfm rfytfa gi tfm gppgsbtbgl,

E

eboe smrvm4 Xypm gi spbl smrvm tfnt `guloms fbcf,

K

knlshgrp sfgt4 _trgem pgpuknrbzmh `y Pg`mrt Knlshgrp wfmrm `nkk bs fbt iknt wbtf kgts gi pnom+ okgsm tg tfm lmt+

tnrcmtmh tg n spmobibo spgt, Bltmltbgl bs tg wbl tfm pgblt gutrbcft bl hgblc sg mbtfmr wbtf tfbs glm notbgl+ gr wbtf tfbs

glm notbgl nlh tfm lmxt+ tg mlh tfm pgblt, knwl tmllbs4 "Pmcuknr" tmllbs+ ns gppgsmh tg rmnk tmllbs+ tfm cnam irga wfbof tmllbs bs hmrbvmh, Pmikmots tfm inot

tfnt tfm cnam wns ibrst pknymh gl crnss,

kmt &hg!gvmr4 Onkk tfnt rmqubrms tfm pgblt tg `m rmpknymh, Xfbs typbonkky goours wfml nl gtfmrwbsm vnkbh smrvm

anems ogltnot wbtf tfm lmt `migrm fbttblc tfm crgulh, Fgwmvmr+ n kmt onkk onl nksg `m onkkmh hurblc pkny wfml tfmrm

bs sgam hbstrnotbgl tg mbtfmr pknymr lgt onusmh `y tfm pknymrs tfmasmkvms+ suof ns n `nkk `gy agvblc `mfblh n

rmombvmr+ hm`rbs ikyblc norgss tfm ogurt bl wblhy oglhbtbgls+ gr n `nkk noobhmltnkky inkkblc gut gi n pknymr#s pgoemt

gr mltmrblc irga n lmbcf`grblc ogurt, Xfm onkk bs anhm `y tfm ofnbr uapbrm wfml glm bs nssbclmh tg tfm antof+ ns

bl prgimssbglnk antofms+ gr glm gi tfm pknymrs wfml tfmrm bs lg ofnbr uapbrm, Sfml n rmombvmr bs kmcbtbantmky

ulprmpnrmh igr n smrvm+ n kmt bs tmoflbonkky tfm rmsukt+ mvml bi tfm wgrh cgms ulspgeml,U?Q

kmt!ofmoe4 Mkmotrglbo smlsgr gl tfm lmt tfnt nssbsts ofnbr uapbrms bl onkkblc kmts `y hmtmotblc vb`rntbgl, Xypbonkky+bt bs usmh glky gl sfgw ogurts bl prgimssbglnk antofms+ kbem mkmotrglbo rmvbmw, Zknymrs nlh ogaamltntgrs

goonsbglnkky ogapknbl tfnt suof hmvboms nrm tgg smlsbtbvm+ tfnt bs+ blhbontm tgg anly inksm pgsbtbvms,

kblm duhcm4 Zmrsgl hmsbclntmh tg g`smrvm tfm pnssncm gi tmllbs `nkks gvmr tfm `gulhnry kblms gi tfm ogurt, N kblm

duhcm onl hmoknrm tfnt n pkny wns blsbhm gr gutsbhm tfm pkny nrmn nlh onllgt `m gvmrrukmh `y tfm pknymrs, Kblm

duhcms aust hmimr tg nl uapbrm#s hmobsbgl+ mvml wfml bt ogltrnhbots tfmbr gwl g`smrvntbgls,

kg`4 _trgem bl wfbof tfm `nkk bs fbt fbcf n`gvm tfm lmt, Bi tfm gppgsblc pknymr gr pknymrs nrm up nt tfm lmt+ tfm

bltmltbgl any `m nl giimlsbvm kg` bl grhmr tg wbl tfm pgblt gutrbcft, Bl n hmimlsbvm kg`+ tfm bltmlt bs tg cbvm tfm

pknymr tbam tg rmogvmr nlh cmt bl pgsbtbgl+ gr+ bi tfm gppglmlts nrm nt tfm lmt+ tg igrom tfma tg ofnsm hgwl tfm kg`,

"kblcmrblc hmntf" tbm!`rmne4 Ymrsbgl gi tfm tbm!`rmne pknymh ns tfm `mst gi twmkvm pgblts+ wbtf n twg!pgblt

nhvnltncm lmmhmh tg okblof tfm smt,
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lob_%28tennis%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=False_positivehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Real_tennishttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twist_servehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation


8/15


kg` vgkkmy4 Xypm givgkkmy sfgt nbamh nt kg``blc tfm `nkk gvmr tfm gppglmlt nlh lgrankky pknymh wfml tfm

gppglmlt bs bl tfm vboblbty gi tfm lmt,

kgvm4 Tmrg &sogrm &m,c, ">=!:" bs spgeml "ibitmml!kgvm"5 "tg fgkh tg kgvm" amnls "tg wbl tfm cnam wfml smrvblc

wbtf tfm gppglmlt sogrblc zmrg pgblts"5 "tg `rmne tg kgvm" amnls "tg wbl tfm cnam wfml rmombvblc wbtf tfm

gppglmlt sogrblc zmrg pgblts", Xfgucft tg `m hmrbvmh irga tfm Irmlof tmra+ k#gmui+ kbtmrnkky tfm mcc+ amnlblc

lgtfblc,U8QU=Q

kgvm cnam4 _futgut cnam+ wgl wbtfgut tfm gppglmlt#s sogrblc,

kuoey kgsmr &"KK"4 Fbcfmst!rnlemh pknymr tg kgsm bl tfm iblnk rgulh gi qunkbiyblc bltg n tgurlnamlt+ `ut stbkk mlhs

up cmttblc qunkbibmh hum tg n suhhml wbtfhrnwnk `y glm gi tfm pknymrs nkrmnhy bl tfm anbl hrnw, Bl Crnlh _kna

mvmlts+ glm gi tfm igur fbcfmst!rnlemh kgsmrs bl tfm iblnk qunkbiyblc rgulh bs rnlhgaky pboemh ns tfm kuoey kgsmr,

A

Ano!Ona4 Fbcf!spmmh vbhmg onamrn usmh igr tmkmvbsmh blstnlt rmpknys gi okgsm sfgts knlhblc gl'lmnr tfm

`nsmkblm,

Anstmrs Oup4 Igramr lnam gi tfm ymnr!mlh NXZ ofnapbglsfbp+ bl wfbof tfm mbcft fbcfmst!rnlemh pknymrs

ogapmtm bl n rgulh!rg`bl igrant,

antof pgblt4 _btuntbgl bl wfbof tfm pknymr wfg bs kmnhblc lmmhs glm agrm pgblt tg wbl tfm antof, Ynrbntbgls gi

tfm tmra nrm pgssb`km+ m,c, ofnapbglsfbp pgbltbs tfm antof pgblt bl tfm iblnk antof gi n ofnapbglsfbp,

Amromhms _upmr 24 Igramr lnam igr tfm lblm NXZ Anstmrs _mrbms Xgurlnamlts

ablb!`rmne4 Zgblt wgl irga tfm gppglmlt#s smrvm, Xfm tmra bs usunkky usmh bl n tbm`rmne+ `ut bt onl `m usmh hurblc

lgrank smrvbom cnams ns wmkk, Xg `m "up n ablb!`rmne" amnls tfnt tfm pknymr fns glm agrm ablb!`rmne tfnl

fbs'fmr gppglmlt,

ablb!fgkh4 Zgblt wgl `y tfm smrvmr+ usunkky bl n tbm`rmne,

ABZXO4 Norglya igr Aml#s Bltmrlntbglnk Zrgimssbglnk Xmllbs Ogulobk+ nhablbstrntbvm `ghy gi tfm tgurlnamlts

tfnt ogaprbsmh tfm Crnlh Zrbx tmllbs obroubt, Mxbstmh irga >238 ultbk tfm ormntbgl gi tfm NXZ Xgur bl >262,

abs!fbt4 _trgem bl wfbof tfm rnoemt inbks tg anem ogltnot wbtf tfm `nkk bl tfm "swmmtspgt" nrmn gi tfm strblcs,

abxmh hgu`kms4 Antof pknymh `y igur pknymrs+ twg ankm+ twg imankm+ glm gi mnof smx pmr sbhm gi tfm ogurt,

aggl`nkk4 Giimlsbvm rnkky strgem fbt fbcf n`gvm tfm lmt, Xfm hbiimrmlom irga wfnt bs onkkmh n kg` bs tfnt tfbs bs lgt

lmomssnrbky n hmimlsbvm Fnbk Anry nttmapt irga gut gi pgsbtbgl+ lgr bs tfmrm nly pnrtbouknr bltmlt tg igrom tfm

gppglmlt cg gl n ofnsm,

AGZ4 Zgblt nt :?:5 stnlhs igr andgr gppgrtulbty pgblt,

L

lmt4 Bltmrknomh in`rbo+ ogrh+ nlh tnpm strmtofmh norgss tfm mltbrm wbhtf gi tfm ogurt5 bt bs fmkh up `y tfm pgsts,

lmt pgblt4 Zgblt wgl gr kgst gl npprgnofblc tfm lmt+ ns gppgsmh tg n pgblt wgl gr kgst `y n strgem irga tfm`nsmkblm,

lmw `nkks4 Lmw smt gi `nkks rmpknoblc tfm gkh glms hurblc tfm cnam irga tbam tg tbam hum tg tfm inot tfnt strgems

anem tfm `nkk fmnt up nlh nktmr bts `gulom ofnrnotmrbstbos5 tfm pknymr ibrst tg smrvm glm gi tfm lmw `nkks sfgws bt tg

tfm gppglmlt,

lg!anl#s knlh4 Nrmn `mtwmml tfm smrvbom kblm nlh tfm `nsmkblm+ wfmrm n pknymr bs agst vuklmrn`km,

lgl!mlhmabo prghuots4 Zrghuots igr tmllbs spglsgrsfbp tfnt nrm lgt bltrblsbo tg tfm spgrt suof ns wntofms+ onrs+

dmwmkry,

lgt up4 Onkk cbvml `y tfm uapbrm wfml nl gppglmlt pknys n `nkk tfnt fns nkrmnhy `gulomh twbom b,m, tfm `nkk wns

gut gi pkny wfml tfm pknymr pknymh bt

LXPZ rntblc4 Lntbglnk Xmllbs Pntblc Zrgcrna rntblc5 rnles pknymrs gl n sonkm irga > tg 3+ wbtf > `mblc nl

n`sgkutm `mcbllmr nlh 3 n tgurblc prg,U9Q
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lob_%28tennis%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ATP_Tourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Prix_tennis_circuithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Round-robin_tournamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masters_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennis_score


9/15


G

giibobnk4 Ama`mr gi tfm giibobntblc tmna4 tgurlnamlt rmimrmm+ ofnbr uapbrm+ gr kblmsanl,

GZ4 _tnlhs igr gppgrtulbty pgblt5 >=?:+ nl gppgrtulbty tg pgtmltbnkky `rmne smrvm,

gpml stnlom4 Aghmrl tmoflbqum bl wfbof tfm fbttmr#s `ghy inoblc bs nt nl nlckm `mtwmml pnrnkkmk tg tfm `nsmkblm

nlh inoblc tfm gppglmlt, _mm nksg okgsmh stnlom,

gut4 N `nkk tfnt fns knlhmh gutsbhm tfm pkny nrmn,

gvmrfmnh4 _trgem bl wfbof tfm pknymr fbts tfm `nkk gvmr fbs'fmr fmnh5 bi tfm sfgt bs fbt rmkntbvmky strglcky+ bt bs

rmimrrmh tg ns n sansf5 sansfms nrm gitml rmimrrmh tg ns sbapky gvmrfmnhs+ nktfgucf lgt mvmry gvmrfmnh sfgt bs n

sansf,

gvmrrukm4 Xg rmvmrsm n kblmspmrsgl#s onkk+ hglm `y tfm uapbrm,

gvmrwrnp4 Antmrbnk wrnppmh gvmr tfm fnlhkm gi tfm rnoemt tg n`sgr` agbsturm gr nhh crbppblc nssbstnlom, Blokuhms

cnuzm gr Xgurlncrbp &trnhmlnam,

Z

pnssblc sfgt4 Xypm gi sfgt+ usunkky pknymh bl tfm vboblbty gi tfm `nsmkblm+ tfnt pnssms `y &lgt gvmr tfm gppglmlt nttfm lmt, _mm nksg kg`,

pmromltncm tmllbs4 _tykm gi pkny oglsbstblc gi snim sfgts wbtf knrcm anrcbls gi mrrgr, Nbamh nt emmpblc tfm `nkk bl

pkny bl nltbobpntbgl gi nl gppglmlt#s mrrgr,

pgnofblc4 Bl hgu`kms+ nl nccrmssbvm agvm wfmrm tfm pknymr nt tfm lmt agvms tg vgkkmy n sfgt bltmlhmh igr fbs'fmr

pnrtlmr,

pgblt4 Zmrbgh gi pkny `mtwmml tfm ibrst suoomssiuk smrvbom gi n `nkk nlh tfm pgblt nt wfbof tfnt `nkk cgms gut gi

pkny,

prm!qunkbiyblc4 Xgurlnamlt bl wfbof tfm wbllmr mnrls n wbkhonrh bltg n tgurlnamlt#s qunkbiyblc hrnw,

prmssurmkmss nkk4 _pmobnk typm gi tmllbs `nkk tfnt hgms lgt fnvm n ogrm gi prmssurbzmh nbr ns stnlhnrh `nkks hg+ ùt

rntfmr fns n ogrm anhm gi sgkbh ru``mr+ gr n ogrm ibkkmh tbcftky wbtf aborg!pnrtbokms, ûnkbty prmssurmkmss `nkks nrmnpprgvmh igr tgp!prg pkny cmlmrnkky+ ùt prmssurmkmss `nkks nrm typbonkky usmh agstky nt fbcf nktbtuhms+ wfmrm

stnlhnrh `nkks wgukh `m crmntky niimotmh `y tfm hbiimrmlom `mtwmml tfm fbcf prmssurm bl tfm `nkk nlh tfm tfbl nbr,

prgtmotmh rnleblc4 Zknymrs bldurmh igr n ablbaua gi sbx agltfs onl nse igr n prgtmotmh rnleblc+ wfbof bs `nsmh

gl fbs gr fmr nvmrncm rnleblc hurblc tfm ibrst tfrmm agltfs gi fbs gr fmr bldury, Xfm pknymr onl usm fbs gr fmr

prgtmotmh rnleblc tg mltmr tgurlnamlts# anbl hrnws gr qunkbiyblc ogapmtbtbgls wfml ogablc `noe irga bldury,U3Q

pukp4 ?:?:+ lgt qubtm hmuom,

pusfmr4 Zknymr wfg hgms lgt try tg fbt wbllmrs+ ùt glky tg rmturl tfm `nkk snimky5 gitml usmh bl n hmrgcntbvm

anllmr,

putnwny4 Giimlsbvm sfgt tg try tg mlh tfm pgblt wbtf lg fgpm gi n rmturl,

^

qunkbms4 ûnkbiyblc ogapmtbtbgl gi n tgurlnamlt+ wfmrm mnof pnrtbobpnlt ogapmtms igr n pknom bl tfm tgurlnamlt#s

anbl hrnw,

qunkbibontbgl rgulh4 Iblnk rgulh gi pkny bl n prm!tgurlnamlt qunkbibontbgl ogapmtbtbgl5 wbllblc pknymrs bl tfbs

rgulh qunkbiy igr tfm tgurlnamlt#s anbl hrnw

qunkbibmr &"^"4 Zknymr wfg rmnofms tfm tgurlnamlt#s anbl hrnw `y ogapmtblc bl n prm!tgurlnamlt qunkbiyblc

ogapmtbtbgl+ rntfmr tfnl nutgantbonkky `y vbrtum gi fbs'fmr wgrkh rnleblc+ `y `mblc nwnrhmh n wbkhonrh+ gr gtfmr

mxmaptbgl,
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pusher_%28tennis%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Point_%28tennis%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smash_%28tennis%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Official_%28tennis%29


10/15

Ckgssnry gi tmllbs tmras >:

P

rnoqumt &rnoemt4 @nt wbtf n kglc fnlhkm nlh n knrcm kggpmh irnam wbtf n strblc amsf tnutky strmtofmh norgss bt+

tfm irnam anhm gi wggh+ amtnk+ crnpfbtm+ ogapgsbtm+ gr sgam gtfmr syltfmtbo antmrbnk+ usmh `y n tmllbs pknymr tg

fbt tfm tmllbs `nkk hurblc n cnam gi tmllbs,

rnoqumt n`usm &rnoemt n`usm4 Sfml n pknymr sknas tfmbr rnoemt bltg tfm crgulh gr lmt bl irustrntbgl, Onl rmsukt

bl n wnrlblc irga tfm uapbrm gr hgoeblc gi pgblts,

rnkky4 Igkkgwblc tfm smrvbom gi n tmllbs `nkk+ n smrbms gi rmturl fbts gi tfm `nkk tfnt mlhs wfml glm gr gtfmr pknymr

inbks tg rmturl tfm `nkk wbtfbl tfm ogurt `gulhnry gr inbks tg rmturl n `nkk tfnt inkks wbtfbl tfm pkny nrmn,

rmombvmr4 Zmrsgl wfg bs `mblc smrvmh tg,

rmimrmm4 Zmrsgl bl ofnrcm gi mligroblc tfm rukms bl n tgurlnamlt+ ns gppgsmh tg n tmllbs antof, _mm nksg uapbrm,

rmikmx vgkkmy4 Ygkkmy bl wfbof tfm pknymr fns lg tbam tg pknl tfm sfgt+ nlh blstmnh rmnots blstblotbvmky tg cmt tfm

rnoemt bl pgsbtbgl tg rmturl tfm `nkk, Xfbs goours irmqumltky bl hgu`kms nlh bl nhvnlomh sblckms,

rmtbrmamlt &"rmt,"4 Zknymr#s wbtfhrnwnk hurblc n antof+ usunkky hum tg bldury+ onusblc tfm pknymr tg igrimbt fbs'fmr

pknom bl tfm tgurlnamlt, Igr n prm!antof wbtfhrnwnk+ smm wnkegvmr,

rmtrbmvmr4 Hmimlsbvm `nsmkblmr, _mm tmllbs strntmcy,

rmturl nom4 _fgt bl wfbof tfm gppglmlt smrvms+ tfm rmombvmr rmturls tfm smrvm+ nlh tfm gppglmlt hgms lgt fbt tfm

`nkk,

rbsblc sfgt4 _fgt bl wfbof tfm `nkk bs fbt `migrm bt rmnofms bts npmx5 nksg fbttblc gl tfm rbsm,

rgulh gi >94 Pgulh gi n tgurlnamlt prbgr tg tfm qunrtmriblnks bl wfbof tfmrm nrm >9 pknymrs rmanblblc+

ogrrmspglhs tg tfm igurtf rgulh gi >06!hrnw tgurlnamlt+ tfm tfbrh rgulh gi n 98!hrnw+ nlh smoglh rgulh gi n

?0!hrnw tgurlnamlt,

rgulh rg`bl &"PP"4 Xgurlnamlt igrant bl wfbof pknymrs nrm grcnlbsmh bltg crgups gi tfrmm gr igur pknymrs nlh

ogapmtm ncnblst nkk gtfmr ama`mrs gi tfm crgup, Zknymrs nrm tfml rnlemh noogrhblc tg lua`mr gi antofms+ smts+

nlh cnams wgl nlh fmnh!tg!fmnh rmogrhs, Xfm tgp glm+ twg+ gr igur pknymrs tfml qunkbiy igr tfm lmxt stncm gi tfm

tgurlnamlt,

ru``mr4 Blhbvbhunk antof+ sblckms gr hgu`kms+ wbtfbl n Hnvbs Oup tbm,

_

sorntof4 wbtfhrnw irga n antof hum tg nl bldury,

smoglh smrvbom4 _moglh nlh iblnk gi tfm twg smrvms n pknymr bs nkkgwmh nt tfm `mcbllblc gi n pgblt,

smoglh slnp4 n tmllbs `nkk struoe igr tgp spbl ncnblst ku`rbontmh gr og!pgky strblcs wbkk cmt mxtrn rgtntbgl gl tfm

`nkk irga tfm anbls pgppblc `noe bl pgsbtbgl `migrm tfm `nkk kmnvms ogltnot wbtf tfm rnoqumt,

smmh4 Zknymr wfgsm pgsbtbgl bl n tgurlnamlt fns `mml nrrnlcmh `nsmh gl fbs'fmr rnleblc sg ns lgt tg ammt gtfmr

rnleblc pknymrs bl tfm mnrky rgulhs gi pkny, Igr n cbvml tgurlnamlt tfmrm nrm spmobibmh lua`mr gi smmhs+

hmpmlhblc gl tfm sbzm gi tfm hrnw, Igr NXZ tgurlnamlts+ typbonkky glm gut gi igur pknymrs nrm smmhs, Igr mxnapkm+n ?0!hrnw Bltmrlntbglnk _mrbms tgurlnamlt wgukh fnvm mbcft smmhs, Xfm smmhs nrm ofgsml nlh rnlemh `y tfm

tgurlnamlt grcnlbzmrs nlh nrm smkmotmh `monusm tfmy nrm tfm pknymrs wbtf tfm fbcfmst rnleblc wfg nksg+ bl tfm

mstbantbgl gi tfm grcnlbzmrs+ fnvm tfm `mst ofnlom gi wbllblc tfm tgurlnamlt,

smrvm4 Nksg+ ns n lgul+ smrvbom, Xg `mcbl n pgblt `y fbttblc tfm `nkk bltg tfm gppglmlt#s fnki gi tfm ogurt,

smrvbom gx4 Xfm nrmn gi tfm ogurt bltg wfbof tfm smrvbom bs hbrmotmh,

smrvbom cnam4 Sbtf rmcnrh tg n pknymr+ tfm cnam bl wfbof tfm pknymr bs smrvblc &m,c, "Zknymr N wgl n kgvm smrvbom

cnam" amnls tfnt Zknymr N fns wgl n cnam wfmrm &sfm wns smrvblc wbtfgut tfm gppglmlt sogrblc,

smrvm nlh vgkkmy4 _trntmcy tg smrvm nlh baamhbntmky agvm igrwnrh tg anem n vgkkmy,

smt pgblt4 _btuntbgl bl wfbof tfm pknymr wfg bs kmnhblc lmmhs glm agrm pgblt tg wbl n smt, Bi tfm pknymr bs smrvblc

bl suof n sbtuntbgl+ &sfm bs snbh tg `m "smrvblc igr tfm smt",
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serve_and_volleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serve_%28tennis%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennis_strategyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Official_%28Tennis%29%23Refereehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rally_%28tennis%29


11/15

Ckgssnry gi tmllbs tmras >>

sfnle4 _bclbibonltky abshbrmotmh sfgt+ tfm rmsukt gi fbttblc tfm `nkk bl nl ulbltmltbglnk anllmr+ typbonkky wbtf tfm

irnam gi tfm rnoemt, _uof sfgts typbonkky cg vmry fbcf bl tfm nbr+ cg bltg tfm stnlhs gr nl nhdnomlt ogurt+ nlh'gr

knlh inr gutsbhm tfm kblms, Fgwmvmr+ bt bs pgssb`km tg fbt n sfnle tfnt knlhs vnkbhky bl tfm ogurt,

sblckms4 Cnam pknymh `y twg pknymrs,

sblckms stboes4 Znbr gi pgkms wfbof nrm pknomh ulhmrlmntf tfm lmt lmnr tfm sblckms sbhmkblm igr tfm purpgsm gi

rnbsblc bt igr sblckms pkny,

sbttmr4 _fgt wfbof bs fbt wbtf vmry kbttkm pnom nlh lg spbl+ wfbof `guloms fbcf nitmr knlhblc+ tfus `mblc nl mnsy

sfgt tgput nwny,

skmhcmfnaamr4 Xwg!fnlhmh `noefnlh wbllmr hgwl tfm kblm,

skbom4 _fgt wbtf ulhmrspbl &`noespbl+ gr n smrvm wbtf sbhmspbl,

sansf4 _trglcky fbt gvmrfmnh+ typbonkky mxmoutmh wfml tfm pknymr wfg fbts tfm sfgt bs vmry okgsm tg tfm lmt nlh

onl tfmrmigrm fbt tfm `nkk lmnrky vmrtbonkky+ gitml sg tfnt bt `guloms bltg tfm stnlhs+ aneblc bt ulrmturln`km,

spnle4 Xg fbt n crgulhstrgem iknt wbtf n kgt gi pnom,

spmobnk mxmapt &"_M"4 Zknymrs wfg nrm uln`km tg nppmnr bl n tgurlnamlt#s qunkbiyblc hrnw `monusm tfmy nrm stbkk

ogapmtblc bl n prmvbgus tgurlnamlt onl `m nwnrhmh n spgt bl tfm anbl hrnw `y spmobnk mxmapt,

spbl4 Pgtntbgl gi tfm `nkk ns bt agvms tfrgucf tfm nbr+ niimotblc bts trndmotgry nlh `gulom, _mm `noespbl+ tgpspbl+nlh ulhmrspbl,

spkbt stmp4 n iggtwgre tmoflbqum bl wfbof n pknymr hgms n sankk `gulom gl `gtf immt+ dust ns tfm gppglmlt fbts tfm

`nkk, Xfbs kmts tfm pknymr cg agrm quboeky bl mbtfmr hbrmotbgl,

spgt smrvblc'smrvmr4 _mrvblc wbtf prmobsbgl+ rmsuktblc bl tfm `nkk knlhblc mbtfmr gl gr lmnr tfm bltmrsmotbgl gi tfm

omltmr smrvbom kblm nlh smrvbom kblm gr sblckms trnakblm nlh smrvbom kblm,

squnsf sfgt4 Igrmfnlh gr `noefnlh sfgt typbonkky fbt gl tfm rul irga n hmimlsbvm pgsbtbgl+ mbtfmr wbtf skbom+ gr

irga `mfblh tfm pknymr#s stnlom,

stboe vgkkmy4 Ygkkmy fbt orbspky+ rmsuktblc bl sfgt wbtf n sfnrp hgwlwnrh trndmotgry,

stgppmr4 Zknymr wfg wbkk lgt wbl gr cg hmmp bl n tgurlnamlt `ut bs cggh mlgucf tg stgp n tgp smmh irga

nhvnloblc, strnbcft smts4 _btuntbgl bl wfbof tfm wbllmr gi n antof hgms lgt kgsm n smt, N strnbcft smt any nksg amnl n smt

wfbof bs wgl `y n sogrm gi 9!sgamtfblc5 b,m, bs wgl nt tfm ibrst gppgrtulbty nlh hgms lgt rmnof ibvm cnams nkk,

strblcs4 Antmrbnk wgvml tfrgucf tfm inom gi tfm rnoqumt, Xfm strblcs nrm wfmrm ogltnot wbtf tfm `nkk bs suppgsmh tg

`m anhm,

strblc snvmr4 Xbly pbmom gi pknstbo tfnt bs sgamtbams blsmrtmh wfmrm tfm strblcs orgss+ tg prmvmlt tfm strblcs irga

n`rnhblc mnof gtfmr nlh prmanturmky `rmneblc,

strgem4 _trbeblc gi tfm `nkk,

"suhhml hmntf" tbm!`rmne4 Ymrsbgl gi tfm tbm`rmne pknymh ns tfm `mst gi lblm pgblts+ wbtf tfm knst `mblc n

hmobhblc pgblt tg okblof tfm smt,

supmr tbm`rmne4 N tbm`rmnevnrbntbgl pknymh tg tml pgblts blstmnh gi smvml5 usmh bl sgam tgurlnamlts tg hmobhm nantof blstmnh gi pknyblc n tfbrh smt,

swmmtspgt4 Omltrnk nrmn gi tfm rnqumt fmnh wfbof bs tfm `mst kgontbgl igr aneblc ogltnot wbtf tfm `nkk,
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strings_%28tennis%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Topspinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Backspinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smash_%28tennis%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singles_%28tennis%29


12/15

Ckgssnry gi tmllbs tmras >0

X

X4 Xfm spgt gl n tmllbs ogurt wfmrm tfm omltmr kblm nlh tfm smrvbom kblm bltmrsmot pmrpmlhbouknrky tg igra n "X"

sfnpm,

tnle4 Xg kgsm n antof `monusm gi pggr amltnk cnam5 gr tg purpgsmky kgsm n lgl!vbtnk smt+ sg ns tg igous mlmrcy nlh

nttmltbgl gl n antof!hmobhblc smt,

tnpm bt4 Xg pkny nl uligromh mrrgr tfnt fbts tfm tnpm nt tfm tgp gi tfm lmt,

tmllbs nkk4 _git+ fgkkgw+ nbr!ibkkmh ru``mr `nkk ogntmh bl n syltfmtbo iur+ usmh bl tfm cnam gi tmllbs,

tmllbs u``km4 Blhggr tmllbs inobkbty oglsbstblc gi n hgamh struoturm wfbof bs suppgrtmh `y nbr prmssurm cmlmrntmh

`y `kgwmrs blsbhm tfm struoturm,

tmllbs hnh4 Intfmr gi n tmllbs pknymr+ gitml usmh bl rmimrmlom tg n pnrmlt notbvmky pnrtbobpntblc bl tfm pknymr#s

tmllbs hmvmkgpamlt nlh'gr onrmmr,

tmllbs mk`gw4 Ogaagl bldury bl `mcbllmr tg bltmramhbntm tmllbs pknymrs+ pgssb`ky hum tg baprgpmr tmoflbqum gr n

rnoemt wfbof trnlsabts mxomssbvm vb`rntbgl tg tfm nra,

Xmllbs Fnkk gi Inam4 Bltmrlntbglnk Xmllbs Fnkk gi Inam kgontmh bl Lmwpgrt+ Pfghm Bsknlh5 bt fgsts nl nllunk

tgurlnamlt nrgulh tfm blhuotmm omrmagly,

tfm vblmynrh gi tmllbs4 _gutfmrl Onkbigrlbn ns ofnrnotmrbzmh `y @uh Ogkkbls,

tbm4 _ylglyagus wbtf antof+ `ut usmh igr tfm Hnvbs Oup,

tbm`rmne4 _pmobnk cnam pknymh wfml tfm sogrm bs 99 bl n smt tg hmobhm tfm wbllmr gi tfm smt5 tfm wbllmr bs tfm ibrst

tg rmnof nt kmnst smvml pgblts wbtf n hbiimrmlom gi twg gvmr tfm gppglmlt,

tgpspbl4 _pbl gi n `nkk wfmrm tfm tgp gi tfm `nkk rgtntms tgwnrh tfm hbrmotbgl gi trnvmk5 tfm spbl cgms igrwnrh gvmr

tfm tgp gi tfm `nkk+ onusblc tfm `nkk tg hbp nlh `gulom nt n fbcfmr nlckm tg tfm ogurt,

tgss4 Bl tfm `mcbllblc gi n antof+ tfm wbllmr gi n ogbl tgss ofggsms wfg smrvms ibrst,

tguof4 Goours wfml n pknymr tguofms nly pnrt gi tfm lmt wfml tfm `nkk bs stbkk bl pkny+ kgsblc tfm pgblt,

trnakblm4 Kblm hmiblblc tfm kbabt gi pkny gl tfm sbhm gi n sblckms gr hgu`kms ogurt,

trnapgkblblc4 Miimot wfbof goours wfml strbeblc n `nkk iknt wbtf n rnoemt tfnt bs strulc nt n vmry kggsm tmlsbgl,

Xrnapgkblblc rmsukts bl n sfgt tfnt fns n vmry fbcf vmkgobty,

trmm4 Zknymr wfg bs pknyblc auof `mttmr tfnl lgrank+ gr n sfgt tfnt n pknymr fbts tfnt fm'sfm wgukh lgt usunkky

anem,

trmmblc4 _gamglm wfg bs pknyblc auof `mttmr tfnl lgrank,

trbpkm `ncmk4 Xfrmm smts wgl tg kgvm, _mm `ncmk,

trbpkm orgwl4 Sbllblc tfm ofnapbglsfbp bl nkk tfrmm tmllbs hbsobpkblms &sblckms+ hgu`kms nlh abxmh hgu`kms nt

glm mvmlt+ mspmobnkky n Crnlh _kna tgurlnamlt,

twmmlmr4 Xrboe sfgt ormntmh `y Cubkkmrag Ybkns wfbof blvgkvms fbttblc tfm `nkk `mtwmml tfm kmcs irga irglt tg rmnr

wfbkm rmtrbmvblc nl giimlsbvm kg`, Znssblc tfm `nkk `mtwmml tfm kmcs irga `noe tg irglt `mogams nigrwnrh inoblc

twmmlmr, _mm nksg fgt hgc,U6Q

twbst smrvm4 _mrvm fbt wbtf n oga`blntbgl gi skbom nlh tgpspbl wfbof rmsukts bl n ourvblc trndmotgry nlh fbcf

`gulom bl tfm gppgsbtm hbrmotbgl gi tfm `nkk#s ikbcft trndmotgry, _mm nksg eboe smrvm,

twg `nkk pnss4 Znssblc nl gppglmlt tfnt fns ogam tg tfm lmt wbtf n ibrst sfgt tfnt onusms tfma trgu`km gl tfm

vgkkmy igkkgwmh up `y fbttblc tfm smoglh `nkk `y tfma,
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guillermo_Vilashttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Topspinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennis_score%23Scoring_a_tiebreak_gamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Davis_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bud_Collinshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Hall_of_Famehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennis_elbowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennis_ball


13/15

Ckgssnry gi tmllbs tmras >?

]

ulhmrspbl4 _pbl gi n `nkk wfmrm tfm tgp gi tfm `nkk rgtntms nwny irga tfm hbrmotbgl gi trnvmk5 tfm spbl bs

ulhmrlmntf tfm `nkk+ onusblc tfm `nkk tg ikgnt nlh tg `gulom nt n kgwmr nlckm tg tfm ogurt,

uapbrm4 Zmrsgl hmsbclntmh tg mligrom tfm rukms gi tfm cnam hurblc pkny+ usunkky sbttblc gl n fbcf ofnbr `msbhm tfm

lmt,

ulhmrfnlh smrvbom &smrvm4 _mrvbom bl wfbof tfm pknymr smrvblc hmkbvmrs tfm `nkk wbtf fbs gr fmr rnoqumt `mkgw

sfgukhmr kmvmk, Bl bltmramhbntm kmvmk tmllbs tfbs bs oglsbhmrmh ulusunk ùt nl noomptn`km pkgy, Bl

uppmr!bltmramhbntm nlh prgimssbglnk mvmlts+ tfm prnotbom wgukh cmlmrnkky `m oglsbhmrmh blsuktblc+ ùt tfmrm any

`m mxomptbgls &igr mxnapkm+ bi tfm smrvmr bs bldurmh,

uligromh mrrgr4 Mrrgr bl n smrvbom gr rmturl sfgt tfnt onllgt `m nttrbùtmh tg nly inotgr gtfmr tfnl pggr duhcmamlt

nlh mxmoutbgl `y tfm pknymr5 ogltrnstmh wbtf igromh mrrgr,

ulsmmhmh pknymr4 Zknymr wfg bs lgt n smmhbl n tgurlnamlt,

Y

vgkkmy4 n sfgt fbt `y n pknymr `migrm bt `guloms gl fbs gwl sbhm gi tfm ogurt, YN___4 norglya igr Ynl Nkml _trmnakblmh _ogrblc _ystma+ nl nktmrlntbvm sogrblc amtfgh hmvmkgpmh `y

Dnams Ynl Nkml nbamh nt nvgbhblc vmry kglc antofms tfnt onl nrbsm ulhmr tfm trnhbtbglnk nhvnltncm sogrblc

systma, Xfm glky mkmamlt gi YN___ tg `m nhgptmh `y tfm tmllbs nutfgrbtbms wns tfm tbm`rmne,

S

wnkegvmr &"SG" gr "w'g"4 ]lgppgsmh vbotgry, N wnkegvmr bs nwnrhmh wfml tfm gppglmlt inbks tg stnrt tfm

antof igr nly rmnsgl+ suof ns bldury,

Smstmrl crbp 4 Xypm gi crbp tfnt bs g`tnblmh wfml pknoblc tfm fnlh suof tfnt tfm `nsm eluoekm gi tfm blhmx iblcmr

bs rbcft gl tfm `gttga `mvmk nlh tfm pnka nkagst ogapkmtmky ulhmr tfm rnoemt, Xfm pgsbtbglblc gi tfm wrbst igroms

tfm rnoemt tg wfbp up tfm `noe gi tfm `nkk smvmrmky+ cmlmrntblc tgpspbl, Invgrmh crbp igr okny!ogurt spmobnkbsts nlh

pknymrs wfg fbt wbtf fmnvy tgpspbl,

wbkh onrh &"SO"4 Zknymr nkkgwmh tg pkny bl n tgurlnamlt+ mvml bi fbs'fmr rnle bs lgt nhmquntm gr fm'sfm hgms lgt

rmcbstmr bl tbam, Xypbonkky n imw pknoms bl tfm hrnw nrm rmsmrvmh igr wbkh onrhs+ wfbof any `m igr kgonk pknymrs

wfg hg lgt cnbl hbrmot noomptnlom gr igr pknymrs wfg nrm dust gutsbhm tfm rnleblc rmqubrmh tg cnbl hbrmot

noomptnlom, Sbkh onrhs any nksg `m cbvml tg pknymrs wfgsm rnleblc fns hrgppmh hum tg n kglc!tmra bldury,

wbllmr4 _fgt tfnt bs lgt rmnofmh `y tfm gppglmlt nlh wbls tfm pgblt5 sgamtbams nksg n smrvm tfnt bs rmnofmh ùt

lgt rmturlmh bltg tfm ogurt,

SOX4 Sgrkh Ofnapbglsfbp Xmllbs+ n tgur igr prgimssbglnk ankm tmllbs pknymrs mstn`kbsfmh bl >296 nlh knstmh

ultbk tfm mamrcmlom gi tfm NXZ Xgur bl >22:,

wgaml#s hgu`kms4 Antof `mtwmml twg pnbrs gi wgaml+ wbtf glm pnbr gl mnof sbhm gi tfm lmt, _mm nksg abxmh

hgu`kms,

SXN4 Sgaml#s Xmllbs Nssgobntbgl+ tfm anbl grcnlbzblc `ghy gi wgaml#s prgimssbglnk tmllbs5 cgvmrls tfm SXN

Xgur wbtf tfm knrcmst tgurlnamlts igr wgaml,
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Women%27s_Tennis_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Championship_Tennishttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wild_card_%28sports%29%23Professional_tennishttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Van_Alenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volley_%28tennis%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Single-elimination_tournament%23Seedinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Official_%28Tennis%29%23Chair_umpire


14/15

Ckgssnry gi tmllbs tmras >8

T

zmrg pgbltmr4 Anlhntgry rnleblc pgblts rmombvmh nt smkmotmh prgimssbglnk tmllbs tgur mvmlts wfbof n &usunkky tgp

rnlemh pknymr bs ogaabttmh tg pnrtbobpntm bl, Xfmsm pgblts onllgt `m ogapmlsntmh `y pnrtbobpntblc bl gtfmr

tgurlnamlts ! tfmrmigrm tfm pknymr rbses cmttblc ogapuksgry : rnleblc pgblts igr tfm wmme,

PmimrmlomsU>Q abemrg,oga ! Xfm tmllbs nltb!crnlh!skna &fttp4''www,abemrg, oga'abso'nltb!skna'

U0Q Sgghml!_pggl Xfmgry Mxpknblmh &fttp4''www,cmgobtbms,ws'nlhrmw`rgnh'tmllbs'wgghmlWspggl'tfmgry, ftak

U8Q Znkantbmr+ Pg`mrt, _pmneblc gi nlbanks4 n hbotbglnry gi nlbank amtnpfgrs &fttp4''`gges, cggckm, oga'`gges7bh1e_r8iG0zRrBO)

pc1ZN08=) hq1kgvm% k#gmui% tmllbs)fk1ml) mb1Ikr6_6ueIRG@6c`W8LH9@^) sn1V)gb1`ggeWrmsukt) ot1rmsukt)rmslua10)

vmh1:OO:^9NMwN^/v1glmpncm) q1kgvm k#gmui tmllbs) i1inksm+ pncm 08= &>22=,

U=Q Fgrl+ Cmgiirmy, Pninmk Lnhnk &fttp4'' gges, cggckm, oga' gges7bh1t^gR983Ee!wO) pc1ZN>?) hq1kgvm% k#gmui%tmllbs)fk1ml)

mb1Ikr6_6ueIRG@6c`W8LH9@^) sn1V)gb1`ggeWrmsukt) ot1rmsukt)rmslua1?) vmh1:OHB^9NMwNc/v1glmpncm) q1kgvm k#gmui

tmllbs)i1inksm+ pncm >? &0::9,

U3Q fttp4' 'www,ntpwgrkhtgur, oga'Pnleblcs'Pnleblcs!IN^,nspx

Mxtmrlnk Kbles Ckgssnry gi tmllbs tmras nt rbtbsftmllbs,oga &fttp4''www,`rbtbsftmllbs,oga'lmwtgtmllbs'ckgssnry'

Ckgssnry gi tmllbs tmras nt Xmllbs Nustrnkbn &fttp4''www,tmllbs,oga, nu'pkny!tmllbs'fgw!tg!pkny'ckgssnry
http://www.tennis.com.au/play-tennis/how-to-play/glossaryhttp://www.britishtennis.com/newtotennis/glossary/http://www.atpworldtour.com/Rankings/Rankings-FAQ.aspxhttp://books.google.com/books?id=tQoY647Kk-wC&pg=PA13&dq=love+l%27oeuf+tennis&hl=en&ei=Flr8S8ukFYOB8gb_4ND6BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=love%20l%27oeuf%20tennis&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=tQoY647Kk-wC&pg=PA13&dq=love+l%27oeuf+tennis&hl=en&ei=Flr8S8ukFYOB8gb_4ND6BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=love%20l%27oeuf%20tennis&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=tQoY647Kk-wC&pg=PA13&dq=love+l%27oeuf+tennis&hl=en&ei=Flr8S8ukFYOB8gb_4ND6BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=love%20l%27oeuf%20tennis&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=kSr4fO2zYrIC&pg=PA245&dq=love+l%27oeuf+tennis&hl=en&ei=Flr8S8ukFYOB8gb_4ND6BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=love%20l%27oeuf%20tennis&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=kSr4fO2zYrIC&pg=PA245&dq=love+l%27oeuf+tennis&hl=en&ei=Flr8S8ukFYOB8gb_4ND6BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=love%20l%27oeuf%20tennis&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=kSr4fO2zYrIC&pg=PA245&dq=love+l%27oeuf+tennis&hl=en&ei=Flr8S8ukFYOB8gb_4ND6BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=love%20l%27oeuf%20tennis&f=falsehttp://www.geocities.ws/andrewbroad/tennis/wooden_spoon/theory.htmlhttp://www.mikero.com/misc/anti-slam/


15/15

Nrtbokm _guroms nlh Ogltrbùtgrs >=

Nrtbokm _guroms nlh OgltrbùtgrsCkgssnry gi tmllbs tmras _gurom4 fttp4''ml,wbebpmhbn,grc'w'blhmx,pfp7gkhbh1=90926003 Ogltrbùtgrs4 Notnrus Zrblom h#Mupfgr+ Nmusgms>+ NbrHrncgl>?+ Nk,Ckbtof+ Nknl Kbmitblc+ Nknl>9+

Nkmx mnrkbmr noogult+ Nkmxbsrnmk+ Nlytfblcyguwnlt+ Nrmm+ Nra`rust+ Nspbrmx+ Ntgrpmy+ NwmsgamFmrsf+ Nzyk`mr+ @nlmhgl+ @mlhmr0?=+ @mlt`bemr+ @mltkmm>:+ @brhfurst+ @emkk+ @kumhgctl+ @g22+

@g`g>20+ @gl`glmkkm+ @rnhHgty+ Onotus Srml+ OnrrblctglMlckbsf+ Ofnrkms Anttfmws+ Ofbhmk+ Ofrbs tfm spmkkmr+ Orgss Pmimrmlom+ Os!wgkvms+ Oypemrtf+ Hn`ga`63+ Hnkm Nrlmtt+ Hnlcfmrgus+

Hnvbh@9:>+ HbtzyLbzzy+ Hdr?9+ HgoSntsgl80+ Hghcmrsinl>>+ Hgl Kgpm+ Hgllbm Znre+ MccMcc>:>+ Mwkynfggoga+ Mxobamr?,>8>=23+ Inmrbm ummlm+ Inbznl+ Iub bl tmrrn nkbmln+ Iyk`montukgus+

Iyrnmk+ Ikbx+ CmgDgm>:::+ Cfmwcbkk+ Cgrhy@+ Crmmlcuy>:2:+ Fnrry`gykms+ Fcfyux+ Ffgsfy 2:+ Fgl`bogt+ Fvl:8>?+ BomHrncgl98+ Blgml+ Bgemrnpbh+ Btlmobknv+ Dng+ Dnrmh+ Dny,Fmrm+ Dmssm

Ybvbnlg+ Dcnrpnk+ Dlmstgrbus+ Dglntfnl:0:+ Dugzns Pbans+ Dusiglzbl+ E_]E+ EntfrylKy`nrcmr+ Emczz+ Ecrmml0:+ Eblc gi tfm Ogurt+ Eslgw+ Eurbvnba+ Kmnvm_kmnvms+ Kmxbogl+ Kcggh02+

Kbomlsmh tg Cbk+ Kbim gi Pbkmy+ Kbttkmrnso+ Kgcbllbcgk+ Kuem_urk+ Kuln _nltbl+ AnstmrAblh=22>+ Anyuansfu+ Aogupnk+ Ah`mst+ Amkt@nlnln+ Abem`kns+ Abkh @bkk Fbooup+ Adqubll bh+ AuefkbsZutrn+ Lbhglgou+ Lbks cntm+ Gxigrh _t,+ Znxsbabus+ Zfnlobty+ ZfbkElbcft+ Zkniglh+ Zgkglbus+ Zgstkmùry+ ZrbamFultmr+ ubtm]lusunk+ wip+ PDM80+ PnhbonkZb+ Pna`g#s Pmvmlcm+ Pmcnstmrbgs+

Pbof Inra`rgucf+ PbofnrhI+ Pdwbkasb+ Pg`c?3+ _Nucsùrcmr+ _AoOnlhkbsf+ _nakmwogf+ _ofabttz+ _mnl>0?>0?+ _mtnrm,anfhb+ _blom >:,06,0:>:+ _qubhs nlh Ofbps+ _wblv+ Xmoflgpnt+

Xmlensbnl+ Xmllbsusmr>0?+ Xfm Zrbyntymk+ Xfmtrnhcm+ Xfbsmym+ Xfgansammes+ Xbalmu00+ Xeylmrh+ Xgcnsneb+ Xrniigrh:2+ Xrmvgr F,+ ]ausboho+ ]lokm Abkty+ Ynl fmksblc+ Ymrobkkg+ Ygg hm Anr+

Yyga0=+ Snt`m+ Snywnrh+ Sgk`g+ Sggfggebtty+ Vyzzypkucf+ Rgfnl munl g8+ Tmkkdro+ Tblo0::=+ 8:? nlglyagus mhbts

Kbomlsm

Ormntbvm Ogaagls Nttrbùtbgl!_fnrm Nkbem ?,: ]lpgrtmh''ormntbvmogaagls,grc'kbomlsms'`y!sn'?,:'

Tennis-Glossary of Tennis Terms

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