Ten Basic-Lawyering-Skills Tips for Success in Arbitration Ariana R. Levinson.

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Ten Basic-Lawyering-Skills Tips for Success in Arbitration Ariana R. Levinson

Transcript of Ten Basic-Lawyering-Skills Tips for Success in Arbitration Ariana R. Levinson.

Page 1: Ten Basic-Lawyering-Skills Tips for Success in Arbitration Ariana R. Levinson.

Ten Basic-Lawyering-Skills Tips for Success in Arbitration

 

Ariana R. Levinson

Page 2: Ten Basic-Lawyering-Skills Tips for Success in Arbitration Ariana R. Levinson.

1.

• Should you submit a joint issue statement?• Pros:–Clarifies the arbitrator’s jurisdiction at the 

outset– Establishes cooperative attitude

• Cons: Miss opportunity to frame the case in a light favorable to your client

Page 3: Ten Basic-Lawyering-Skills Tips for Success in Arbitration Ariana R. Levinson.

1.

• Should you submit a joint issue statement?• Suggestion: No, frame your case favorably at 

the outset• Compromise:  Request arbitrator to rule on 

which issue will govern at the outset

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2.• If you proceed second, should you reserve giving your

opening statement until immediately before your case in chief?

• Pros:– Avoid alerting the opposing party to your case– Wait to frame your case until you have heard the opposing 

party’s case• Cons:– Miss opportunity to present your case at point the arbitrator 

is most likely to remember– Miss opportunity to provide the arbitrator context for the 

opposing party’s case 

Page 5: Ten Basic-Lawyering-Skills Tips for Success in Arbitration Ariana R. Levinson.

2.

• If you proceed second, should you reserve giving your opening statement until immediately before your case in chief?

• Suggestion: No, use the opportunity to push your affirmative case

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3.

• Should you rely on testimony in the opening statement from a witness who may not appear?

• Pros:–Makes use of favorable evidence that is likely to 

be presented– Avoids later confusion when evidence not 

discussed in opening statement is presented • Cons: Risks overstating the case in event the 

witness does not appear

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3.

• Should you rely on testimony in the opening statement from a witness who may not appear?

• Suggestion: No, don’t risk undermining your credibility

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4. Should you argue in the opening statement?

Pros:• Provides favorable 

characterization of the facts at the outset

• Provides framework for arguments from the outset

Cons:• Miss opportunity to 

tell a good story• Detracts from letting 

the arbitrator reach own conclusions from the facts

 

Page 9: Ten Basic-Lawyering-Skills Tips for Success in Arbitration Ariana R. Levinson.

4.

• Should you argue in the opening statement?• Suggestion: Yes, somewhat, but focus on 

the facts

Page 10: Ten Basic-Lawyering-Skills Tips for Success in Arbitration Ariana R. Levinson.

5.• Should you consider using witness statements instead of

live witnesses? • Pros:

– Potentially less time consuming– Memorialized so will not be forgotten by the arbitrator

• Cons:– Miss opportunity to respond to the arbitrator’s questions or 

concerns– Miss opportunity to easily convey emotional investment in the 

case– No opportunity for cross-examination

• Miss opportunity to point out flaws in the case• Miss opportunity to argue and make connections

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5.  Should you consider using witness statements instead of live witnesses? 

Witness Credibility Not An Issue• Suggestion:  Yes, use 

the form that best fits your client’s needs

Witness Credibility An Issue• Suggestion:  Yes, use 

the form that best fits your client’s needs provided the witness statements do not take a summary form

• Compromise:  Written direct statements with live cross-examination 

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6.

• Should you use leading questions on direct examination?

• Pros:– Moves the case along more quickly– Allows you to control the testimony 

• Cons:– Does not permit the arbitrator to hear the witness’s story– Does not encourage a focus on facts– The arbitrator may think you are trying to hide facts or 

the “true story” 

Page 13: Ten Basic-Lawyering-Skills Tips for Success in Arbitration Ariana R. Levinson.

6.

• Should you use leading questions on direct examination?

• Suggestion: No, let the witness tell the story

Page 14: Ten Basic-Lawyering-Skills Tips for Success in Arbitration Ariana R. Levinson.

7.

• Should you try to publish important documents or sections of documents?

• Pros:– Makes it more likely the arbitrator is aware of the 

document’s content and critical components – Alerts the arbitrator to the content at a relevant point 

in the proceeding• Cons:– May insult the arbitrator’s intelligence– May insinuate you do not trust the arbitrator

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7.

• Should you try to publish important documents or sections of documents?

• Suggestion: Yes, place relevant information in context

• Compromise: Arbitrator can read the document with relevant provisions highlighted 

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8.

• Should you cross-examine? • Pros:– Provides opportunity to argue and make a point– Provides opportunity to learn information from 

the other side’s witnesses• Cons: May get unfavorable answer

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8.

• Should you cross-examine?•  Suggestion: Cross-examine only where it 

really matters and only if you can ask “safe” questions, or if it is the rare occasion when you do not care if you receive an unfavorable response

• Compromise: Err on the side of not cross-examining

Page 18: Ten Basic-Lawyering-Skills Tips for Success in Arbitration Ariana R. Levinson.

 9. Should you write a closing brief in lieu of an oral closing argument?

Pros:• Easier to include citation to 

law• Easier to present complex 

ideas• Memorialized so will not be 

forgotten by the arbitrator• May permit opportunity for 

integrating further creative ideas or critical thinking

Cons:• Time-consuming and fosters 

delay• Miss opportunity to respond 

to the arbitrator’s questions or concerns

• Miss opportunity to easily convey emotional investment in the case

• For many, miss an opportunity to more easily convey your argument

Page 19: Ten Basic-Lawyering-Skills Tips for Success in Arbitration Ariana R. Levinson.

9. Should you write a closing brief in lieu of an oral closing argument?

Suggestion: No, it is not worth the delay

Compromises: Reduce oral closing argument on transcript

Bring prepared written closing arguments to the proceeding

Page 20: Ten Basic-Lawyering-Skills Tips for Success in Arbitration Ariana R. Levinson.

10.

• Should you describe the opposing party’s argument before rebutting it in a closing brief? 

• Pros: Makes clear what arguments you are addressing and that you have rebuttal for each 

• Cons: Provides “air time” for the opposing party’s arguments

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10.

• Should you describe the opposing party’s argument before rebutting it in a closing brief? 

• Suggestion:  No, not unless necessary for clarity

Page 22: Ten Basic-Lawyering-Skills Tips for Success in Arbitration Ariana R. Levinson.

Historical Reconstruction

• Time-line• Determinative event• Before• After

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Inference Chains

• Strength of Case• Direct examination• Closing argument or brief

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Example Inference Chain

Evidence:  Another employee routinely brought his firearm to work.Inference 1:  The employee would interact with supervisors at work.Inference 2:  The supervisors would notice he had a firearm.Conclusion:  Supervisors permitted another employee to carry a firearm on company property.

Page 25: Ten Basic-Lawyering-Skills Tips for Success in Arbitration Ariana R. Levinson.

Example Inference Chain

• Another employee routinely brought his firearm to work (fact) ------------

• The employee would interact with supervisors at work (inference) ----------

• The supervisors would notice he had a firearm (inference) ----------------- 

• Supervisors permitted another employee to carry a firearm on company property (conclusion).

Page 26: Ten Basic-Lawyering-Skills Tips for Success in Arbitration Ariana R. Levinson.

Example Inference Chain

• Another employee routinely brought his firearm to work which suggests that the employee interacted with supervisors who would notice that he had a firearm.  Thus, the supervisors permitted another employee to carry a firearm on company property.