Telugu Textbook

8/6/2019 Telugu Textbook

1/190

Q "KH=( = Q = L"KH=)

=#=

L#` ~ = HH

HIGHER SECONDARY - I YEAR(Telugu - Part-I Complete)

JO@~x #O J=#+OJO@~x #O


2/190

Government of TamilnaduFirst Edition - 2004

CHAIRPERSON

Dr. M. CHANDRAVALLIReader & Head of the Dept. of Telugu,

Presidency College, Chennai - 600 005.

REVIEWERS

Tmt. M. KAMESWARIHead of the Dept. of Telugu,

Queen Mary's College,

Mylapore, Chennai - 600 004.

Thiru P. CHANDRA SEKHARA SARMA

SR. SPL. GR. P.G. Asst.,

S.K.P.D. Boy's. Hr. Sec. School, Chennai - 600 001.

AUTHORS

ThiruK. PRABHAKARA NAIDU Dr.T. PADMALOCHANA DEVI

SPL. GR. P.G. Asst., P.G. Asst. (RTD)Pachaiyappa's College, Sri Venugopala Vidyalaya,Hr. Sec. School, Hr. Sec. School,Chennai - 600 001. Chennai - 600 028.

Thiru G. RAMESHUDU ThiruCH. BUCHAIAH

SPL. GR. Telugu Pandit, P.G. Asst. in Telugu,S.K.P.D. Boy's Hr. Sec. School, Kesari Hr. Sec. School,Chennai - 600 001. T.Nagar, Chennai - 600 017.

Price : Rs.

This book has been prepared by the Directorate of School

Education on behalf of the Govt. of Tamilnadu

This book has been printed on 60 G.S.M. paper


3/190

iii

*f w`=[#Q} =# Jk


4/190

iv

=O = ~"

=O^ =`~O,

[O, O, =[ jÒ, =O =`~O, =O^ =`~O, *` H qhO, q` ^=^ ahO,hO, =^~ +}O,YÔ =~Ô =`~O, =O^ =`~"

|OHO KO^ K@s

u[~ ^=


5/190

v

= Q e

= `Q èH =Ô_

= H#èH =OQ~ !H_ |OQ~, H#K H~},

z~#= ~ ^~eOK = è !

Q Q Qî H eÒ>#,

a~ a~ H$+= ~Qe_Ò>#,

|OQ~ O@ O_`~ !

=i =` ^~`~ !

J=~=f #Q~ J~ t Q QO` ~_


6/190

vi

`q "`

h~~O H__` x=_O^ HoQ"

~~O =^# "#uQ ~` YO_qk`H}=O Jk ~O^ ^q_# u~


7/190

vii

`q`e q#u

~` YO_ q _u

[=$` [k =#Ju O^~ ="`

P `e


8/190

viii

P=Y= `q


9/190

q+zH^Q=

@1. Q= hu ~ =o `# 22. qH=~x B^~= [H# 63. H`M#= uH# 114. @i NN 195. Q$ ^~= = `~==iK i 236. ~M#=

(^f~ ==)


10/190

Q Q=@

1. + - #QO\ H#~O~= 602. P~^ _II N=u.


11/190

1. Q= hu ~`=o-- #

" " q~z "# O$ =Q= =# |"~


12/190

H. ~}=x =K [O`=Q~}O Q# qz Kz Hz# |}O|~Q #kHO |x=


13/190

HII = = =K#=x = K# qkx x ~ ^ = Q=# =#K [#~ "i Ki =# #$! 10

J # "kHJ~= :

}g ^ J# ~ _ (} _)J~Q PzOz K_Q ~O^ =v #q


14/190

:

1. Hix Z=~ |_^~?2. }=, ~= ^~= J#Q


15/190

2. qH=~x B^~= [H#

[H# Hq 15= `|= ~Q=# KOk#"_. JH=O|,J#=` gi `e^O_. xy } @O|=#KOk#"_. [H# qH=~ Ki`=# ~zOz, _^=~ H=Q}_Q #O_# "


16/190

=. Wz H


17/190

H. =


18/190

J # "kHJ~= :

B^~= L^~`= =@q@ =]K@ K h_[#u ~A ~=~_ }+_ #iHO s~|_eH kA_ }_ O_H [= H=O_=x h~ #= Q$= =^= O`+= =~ @ q}gk JOQ_ gk =KO| Q~ XiHOK@ LHOK@ J#= "#.

O :D HOk "xx q_n Ok ~#, =# "=.

=O_n =^=~=~_ ^f~_ ~~=#$ =_ j ^H= H~= W OQ

== :D HOk"xH qQ "H= ", == ~# "=.

=O_n_ ~[=~_ Lz`= ~ j H=.

J~ O ~= :

1. '=


19/190

q^~ K# :

B^~Q}= J=~K H#@ J= QqO=#.

L K# :

qH=~x= B^~Q}= Qey# ~} ~+#q^~ iK= QqOK@ H=.

V

10


20/190

3. H`M#= uH#

"^" q~z`" # O$` =~ `=# POnH iOz#Hq = uH# ~O_="_. O_ H=


21/190

H. ~}Q O~H}~ =~


22/190

=. Jx ~@H ^ O O_ #O| OzO_ #= ~ O| H@~O|# = ~Oz O_#kHH O| #= @ x " O ~ ~H _#HOz, 6

. 'ZK@ ##k H? ~O ^H K@#O_


23/190

H. Jx ~_ +Oz#qx H= _Q q_z qQ= Q~}O #*u Q x@x =#[+}=


24/190

=.


25/190

. WQ~*OO| xO~q~## H= ^i

O e eh@ #O#y~ *i,

=q"H


26/190

H. U## x @Q ##K#x# H =# #= "


27/190

== :D HOk"xH qQ "H= ", == ~# "=.

#[=Ou }=~#_ ~ Y= L[ Oy H=.

J~ O ~= :

1. ''t [QQ j`~_O_

2. ''[#= Q$ H$ O |


28/190

4. @i

NN

1940 O= ~= ~" XH |=@ PO H=#L`[ "#i# J^ Hq`^== q~@ NN. "qH`` @Jk"qH #, =H K #=`@ =[ K #=# =


29/190

\HO eHO@}O |`^=x`e =@ Kqx @H|^ i# @iH,=_~A XHf~Q#_


30/190

è H ^$OH =O^@ QO`QK=Hx " KO@, H HO@

` _,Hy, \ @iH

ZO` H+O !J`x |`# H PY~ !

Q_ pH\# Q|HiOK~ "#" =| XH"~ "iOk "Q *=# è*H_ Ok

q_# =| #_=#O_"QAH "HiOzOk @i H|~O`j`"= P_O\Ok !@ è H^_H Q HkeOk !

J # "kHJ~= :

f~ q^= OKeOK@ H^@ OK@ J~ #=# =@ =@_@ t~" # `


31/190

O :D HOk"xx q_n Ok ~#, =# "=.

n#_` t~" # =O@`Q.

== :D HOk"xH qQ "H= " == ~# "=.

t~" # j`"=.

J~O ~= :

1. ''OKi, OKe 2. "QAH "HiOzOk.3. J`x |`# H PY~.

:

1. NN ''@i ~= `e# O^"" q=Qq=iO=.

q^~ K# :

1. NNQi QHq`# K =@ J= QqO=.

L^ K# :

1. NNQ~ ''=H q`Q KH=i J


32/190

5. Q$ ^~=

= ~==iK i

Ja#=uH#, `#QOH, H~ a~^OH`# N `=`~==iK^iQ~ QO@~ l, ~ `H, H=~ Q=O1901 OII [xOzi.

P^xH QO O^sux J^


33/190

`.w. =O@ QK# ^


34/190

HO. XH_ O=Q xOHH_ ~=Q =H _QQ


35/190

HO. KHx ''`~ =~K#`H q+ ''=#H


36/190

HO. ~A# =Ou #_"A =z~@ "iH q#N *\ Q_Qi ^`* ^Oz " ^O^_


37/190

P.". `# OQ=Q, |^#O_ |eQ, =} HOQQ, f_=Q, Q_i `_H_ #~O_Q ^~kuH QxOK 31

P.". ^~ Kz@ =K h xO` Q `#=?

== A@ H# " k? 32P.". `


38/190

`.w. K^=#


39/190

O :HOk "xx q_n Ok ~#, =# q=iO=.

=_


40/190

q^~ K# :

=Oz #" =#= =# x^~#=


41/190

6. ~M#= ( f~==)


42/190

H. P =$+bu =r=O|Q #O #O *#


43/190

P. `O "# ~==# ,qQ ~"# q# ,Qo =~"# H_ O| nxHg~ e= Q~}O|. 9

H. Jx #==uQx [=_@x h^ Hq h"# # ^ !

H#Q#gi Q Q}H=~ ! 10P. J#_ #@HH x z QO_

^O_ ~x [ "O_


44/190

. 'Jx H H[#HH~}gHOz =zu q^kO^

~k g~y _


45/190


46/190

. x=#


47/190

QO H= ^O [ ~^x O_ #Q~ "@ HO_ _#"_ ~ H\ ^~ J_ yOz =~H~=O_ ^_ ^# q="i


48/190

3. qQ `~"# q# 4. ^xH# =K f~g ^~} H^? 5. uH w_@ |O@ O|Q^

:

1. ~x Q}Q}= \q ?

2. =# z Q# [iy# O+}# q=iO= ?3. f~ ==


49/190

7. Q~H}= Q_~O "OH@ +

Q_~O "OH@ +Q~ H_ l [==_Q `H,


50/190

b# "i H # Ez,i aQ|@ #aH# H_ _

H ^#H# QkH Ez}O|# }=>y, ^#= " H\i H_=Q #O^O ^H, `x@


51/190

L. D |=O = =~}, q@ = H, nxH


52/190

KO. JxH^eO, # #__K ^#==, Q ^xx "#=@,


53/190

J~ O ~= :

1. JK Q# Ez, "=K t=_.2. Ukx [O =x Q H


54/190

8. |` KHO

_II .


55/190

= Hky# H=# ~K HHOz=_ =_ HQ=# fQ yOziK =_ # =iH ~H uOzQ " kO = =O = 2

w+YO_O :HQ#=x ~H

#@ =x =K w+=H\ kq\ Q =#, [#H\ QO_ kQ ~#Q. 3

= }x ~@# $ K "z#


56/190

~ YO_O :O_ "


57/190

tt~ YO_O :tt~= =K =K =~KO_#qOH ~O_ == _y# @


58/190

O :D HOk =# q_n, Ok ~# =# "=

=G=, kO =, g~i, wk , ~H,


59/190

~z =#^x = QqOK#. += }=Q Q"_ Q#H

=#^x = }_xi.

q^~ K# :

H$u [~Q =~# |`=# |\ `eH#@JOK=#.

L K# :| =#, | ^~=# q=Q q=iOK@ H=.

V

50


60/190

9. H#H Q~*_J~=

'' =O> =\ H^^=O> =#+

Jx K\ K# =h_ Q~*_. P^xH H= Q~*_|^. 1861= O=`~=# qY@} O`=# [xOzi.

e O_ H=, "OH@ ~=^.

Q~*_Hq [


61/190

`Q HO` H# ~QqOK ` #Q


62/190

''=@_ ^=H~Ofi=K^, h= @O~A=, \`~,


63/190

~A zO^# ^~O,~A KO^ GO,~A ~# u

H^, QO^~O ?

`_= KH ` _H


64/190


65/190

PKH, HgOHey=O> K ##Hx,g~ "~QH, q^


66/190

@" ~AQ~O=\Qe#, H@@,e #H H@>

J=~

H_` H#, =#O HKH#@ =O@Qe


67/190

3. '^=H~O =O^ P= ~KH~O H^4. '~A ~A =#_5. =\ He# H@ @.

:

1. ~A H#H# ZO^, Z@ J_yOK#?

2. H#H `# "i #^tOz e# q?3. H#H ~A` U=x eH#?4. D H =# `e^Q hu q?

L^ K# :

q"=


68/190

1. +

-- #QO\H#~O~=

#QO\ H#~O~=Q~ ~[=O^=~= g=#Q #Q~=# ~ =O| "OH@~=} O` 1865= O= ~=#[xOzi.g~ | O_ . ~~O O#=# P#HqQ#, H#~~O, L~O, P


69/190

P iOz PO H O|O =Q XH J _Q #O__x ~ iOQ #O_^#x Hx K# x ~k!

''


70/190

QO_ ye= qO\q. =# =O_= qO\q. }=Hyi= qO\q.


71/190


72/190

''= ~[N `_


73/190

3. =@ # =@? =}H= =@. =HH= @!4. JO ^$+= @


74/190

2. P~^-- _II N=u


75/190

P~^ Hq`x q+Oz K Hx H} +OQ =# ~#q~. Jq, Hq O^=O> W+O H"_. = $ O g HL#"_. P # Hq O ~OaOz# `e ~OkOz# YO_HD q+ +=`~. 'Q Q J


76/190

H@|_


77/190

~\


78/190


79/190

Hq`O J# ^# JO`, J#"_x +H JO^x K_ Hq. L=


80/190

:

1. P~ QiH = $ = Q Hx q=iO=.2. P~ Q~ J HqQ Z@ ~}OK


81/190

3. #= H xH

-- _H~k"H~ "OH\= x

N k"H~ " OH\=^xQ~ c==~O `H O_QO_O^~~= "OH@H Ô` 1913 OII [xOzi. Hq +}a~ÔH`. =Oz ~Q# =H. q=~. Lx qqÔ

Q M Q xKi.''V# Q= ## ~ =J#i # Ô "= " ''_H~@ @= Oki. p# H= H"x=^~x, H=


82/190

H . . 1893 YO_=e ~=KO _Q~ ' ~ =f q=##=# KiOzi. =@ "~ =f ~==, HO ~ q[=J# =i ~O_ #=# "~Ozi. D =_ #= J_ zO`=}uH "~OQKO_# i`+H=# |_ *e#q. #=~K~ , H=,


83/190

=# #kH K~= QOz#k. N N | } Qi 'P e, QKO Qi 'J=~x r= |z|Qi 'z=~ qykl.q. H$~=Qi 'H= |e"_ HO`~=Qi 'Q_ gk =, z O|t=~=Qi 'L H~} KHx z }=`_#OH "`=~}=`_# Q_ ~ O H# ' = #=

N


84/190

$ OQ H xH ~K~


85/190


86/190

N |z|Qi u |=Y"#k. #=~K#O^#,UHOHH $[#=O # =


87/190

O :

D HOk =# q_n Ok ~# =# "=.

"V=, qq^=, J =.

== :

D HOk "xH qQ "H=# " == ~#

"=.PO "V=, =} ~}=, QqQ=, =.

J~ O ~= :

1. PO =# ~[Y~ Ki " \ #=Q iQ}O|_K#k.

2. ~=# Lz` su kOK@ g~ .

3. OK H xH \ kf |=#= Ok#k.

:1. '#=@H# Qi "=.

2. PO = "# #= ~K~ # ~#=.

3. q


88/190

L^ K# :

q^~ QO =# "o #= H xH K =@`O=.

q^~ K# :

H , H xH, "@ uO=.

V

80


89/190

4. PO^ uH=`~}=--


90/190


91/190

~A ''JH_ ~ ~` O$u HOnH$`"#> z=~ = ~R=, JO^ =YOQ q^#Q~ O$uH P, N


92/190


93/190

^


94/190

O^ :

D HOk"xx q_n Ok ~#, =# "= :

~ ==, O K, ~ , H$`~.

== :

D HOk"xH qQ "H= ", == ~# "=

:=_ u,


95/190


96/190

J Hq =, Ow =, z Y#= qQt= J


97/190

kQ}H$ "# P#O =##qO ~. D Ju#O =# H~}=P O ~ K#=.

D K#= =H


98/190


99/190


100/190


101/190

K# "iH Qx q#|_=. Hq = # Ow = K q x "xH H~ Q . K~H=~H\ # Hq = H# Kq ~O_ x"xH = " H~ Q .H # x"_ Hq =# KkqOK Hx P#OkO=K #. Kq x"_

Kz K =Hx P#OkO=K#. Hx Jk $H =`= H .OK=# e @x PkH= D H K=` PHO|_# Hx,H#` K_|_#k H .

~^$ =# H~}=K z H Hq = L " ==


102/190

O :D HOk "xx q_n, Ok~#, =# "=.

~#O [#H=


103/190


104/190

6. =^# x+^=-- N =~=


105/190


106/190


107/190

H O ~=O , J# = # x+ =# J= @@


108/190

:

1. = #= QiOz =#~ U=x Ki?2. QOnl = # x+ =# K# = Z\q?3. ''[ H~= xk = # x+ = J =''

q=iOK=.4. = #= + e =# q=iOK=.

q^~ K# :

= # x+ =# Qi [ e*=.

V

100


109/190

7. N


110/190


111/190

q^q ~} = OQ Q_~. P# K =


112/190

P ~OQ= Pi i# \, i=# H=OQy =K~. P## OOx $ _ _.

\ U|k UO_~Ok. *# "V= K\ uHO_ |_#k. Z\ ^ = H~##, OkOz# O~ Q~= =~H QeHO_ J


113/190


114/190

8. " O "OH@~-- ~=~O ~_

~=~O `~_Q~ 1896= O= ~= " == 26# [xOzi.gi O =|#Q~ l PO~ O =. x*O x~O i##f==Q x~Ozi. Q [# K #=O KO , Q O$ qHxH Z#x H$+ ei. ^xH 'QO_ uH# XHP^O yOzi. u Q=O# QO^O [email protected] L =xH NH~O K\i.

PO^ OHKi`, QO_H= OzH` @...... ~=}~, "Q~ H^, O^= O_Q "^Q J


115/190


116/190

LII "u =


117/190


118/190

g~\"~#@


119/190


120/190

9. "=# Hq`=, =, h`-- N ~e J#O H$+~

N ~e J#O H$+~Q~ J#O ~O l ~e 1893 OII[xOzi. gi e Je" =OQ=. `O_ H$+=K~. 'Q#H~'Q#HO^J##q gi a~ =.

Ow ` =kHg}O Q_Oz ~ q=~# L ==} K# ~K~ . J#=K~ H~# ~~z KiOz#"i = g~. g~ "~ =~*"i H, N "OH>~ K xO J^ Q, i^ Q xK i . gi ~ K #O sux "# O` xt "# ij#` _O_#.g~~, "=#,


121/190

=#=Q XH = =# Q i # QQ ==# +==# W ~ =#H#@ "=K@ Hq =#=K#. J#QqOK"_ , J x ==, ^xH q+" # = =, ^xx "_OK +, ^xx qx QOK D^# Hq` $ O^eOK= =. DkO\ Uk ## Hq = H~Q .

=Q Ez# OQ =, +` , ~ " Q#q Hq`+O_=# # Q}=. z# "# = P@"k Q^!

^x# =# K~Hx ~ _ K# ~"# = K__:''P. Px k# "H H

HH# H k? "] H ~.......

H=# Q KO


122/190

XH = q# `~"` O_`_Qx =~_ Qx gxx==Q_!

W x Hq =# HO "Q\ ^xx ~~|=Q^xxQ* #k =. =# = H $u ~ ~ O e #@@@. JO # H # #a" =# [# #\ K@O e `# PHH=Q \ H f#_ =# |"=.W\ H; $+ Q"_ # O e # Q_ Q =xOz KHx

`#


123/190

''P ''"H uH |\ "_ K# Q_=QPH =#


124/190

P. ''x "x ~O@ c#Q "_e#H>H# H ez"K=##K "H "H_~......

WO ^~ |k ## "=# ` q"H= H . #=# H=_ = Jx x~~Oz#_ W xH =, *u " Q "x=@ @O_xO_. Q}= Q_ #H~^. =Y"#k H=. Jk # H# =## ## J _ ".

P. ''^Hi# iH_#Q`_# " _#=\x "xH Qhq x#


125/190

=O J## ~}"# ~=, ~`, KH_ x, x~H=" Q Hq` Q}= xO_ O_#.

J # "kHJ~= :

H= _|, #= B^~= Q}= Q _ =

O :D HOk"xx q_n Ok ~#, =# "=.

Hq`H, ~=

== :D HOk"xH qQ "H= " == ~# "=.

H;^$+ ``"^= huQO^= ~h` Hq`Q}=.

J~ O ~= :

1. '' "] H ~2. '' ~#= " =O|^H\3. Z \"i = "iH f4. ''a"x #_Q O| ....5. ''J#=Qx K@ #k =#~ 6. ''|k *"_ Qk


126/190

3. "=# h # Qi "=.4. "=# Hq = Qi KiOK=.

q^~ K# :

"=# hu =# HxO\x HiOz HO~= QqO_.

V

118


127/190

"H~}=


128/190

"H~}=O :

Ok : ''~ ~~O| ~~OH^=Q@ Ok#|_#. Ok "^\ =# ~ =x, ~O_= =#L ~ =x JO^~. D ~O_ = H~H Ok.

L : ~=_ { J`_ - ~=_ _.=#= { LO\q - =#=O\q

1. O$` O :

1. q~ Ok : q~=# + ~=Q#_ H==Q + =K#

L^ : K { |= K `|= { _|= _|=

{ ^ #= ` #=

2. q~=# H Y ~=Q#_ q~==~^

L : =# { H== =#H==` { H= `H= [ { O[= * O[= { = =

3. JH~= gk q ~ = ~ Qx, JK Qx, =~ `$f K`~ OK=H ~= Qx~=Q#_ JH~= ''F H~=Q =~#.

L^ : = { =$^ ==$^

120


129/190

{ =#= `=#=t~ { ~ = t~~ =~[ { Ja+_ ~*a+_

4. ''q~ K K ~=Q#_ =~=Q#,@ ~ ~=Q#_ + =~=Q#, ^ ~=Q#_ =~=Q# =~#.

L^ :- ` { K~ ~^# { @OH~= ^#+OH~==# { = =# =

5. q~ Hx `=O^ ~Q==Q#.L^ :- ^# { }= ^#~}=

JO { P` JO ~ # { q #i^

2. `Ok : ^ KK[~ ~=Q#_=~Q #q P^=Q#.

L^ :- =# { Ou =#Ou { H H { Ki`= Ki =[Q { [##= [Q[##=

3. [ Ok :

=~ =H~= =~ $f K ~H~=, = ~ Qx, JKQx ~=Q#_ H==Q Q [ _ | P =Q =K#.

121


130/190

L^ :- "H { ^= "Q^=~\ { ~_ ~ { = ~ =

`Q O :1. uHOk :

P D U uH=. uH= gk JOH #k =#, uHn~=# = |=Q #Q#.L^: P { H#, P { H# JH#, PH#

D { q^=, D { q^= Wq^=, Dq^=U { "~, U { "~ Z"~, U"~

2. @QQ=Ok :

1. H ~ ~ =O^ L #H K ~=Q#_ @QQ=O|QL^ :- O_ { P O_\

x= { J^= x=@^=

2. H~ ~=# ~k |= JK~O|Q#_@QQ=O|Q#.L^ :- ~ { L~= ~@~=, ~~=

zQ~ { P zQ~\, zQ~.

3. ~QQ=Ok :

1. H~ ~=# ''^k |= ''P |= ~=Q#_~QQ=Q#.L : { P ^~

[= { P [=~n~ { P n~~

122


131/190

2. H~^~=# = |= P |= ~=Q#_J O|# O|#, ~QQ=O|Q.L^ :- + { P + ~

# { P #~O# { P O#~

==

''=~O|Q O| UH O|Q@ ==


132/190


133/190

L^:- J~"\ J@ ~ =Lz "\ J@ ^z =

6. #& `~+ == :

O$ =# ''# J##k =u~H~=# #. Q HxkJ~= =K#. ==#O^ D..... ''# "^\ ^=Q#O_, ~O_= = "^@ #K ''J Q =~#. JK#K ''J


134/190


135/190


136/190


137/190

x == .

u : u^=# ~O_ K#.

1. ^= "^\ JH ~=# 3= Q}= "^\ JH~=# XHu K#.

2. 5= Q}= "^\ JH~=# 7= Q}= "^\ JH~=#=iH uK#.


138/190

L^:-~

U I U I I U I U I I U I

H=h H H=Oz =

~ # ~ #U I U I I I I U I U I I I

= u H# ~ K^= = : 3 WO^Q}= { 1 ~Q}=.

1. ~Q}= : ~Q}= ~O_.

Q}= - U I#Q}= - I I I

2. WO Q}= : WO^Q}= P~.

#= - I I I I

#Q= - I I I U= - I I U IQ}= - U I I~Q}= - U I U Q}= - UU I

K ~` Q}= : D K ~` Q}= HO^ =#"_|_#.

QQ= - U U#= - I I I IQ}= - U I I[Q}= - I U IQ}= - I I U

130


139/190


140/190

'JOu ~= ~} x=OK =#= (JO ~=) JxJ~^= Hey# = =~ K@K xk =H=.

4. JO`= : ^O`= O^ # JO`Q#. L^:- N~~= K~ `^^= =H =k$OQ~

Q}a~=! u[Q## ~~= =.

WO^ ^O = O^ ~= ^= Ja~= = Jx K@K xkJO =.

J~OH~= : J~= ^#=Q Qq J~OH~=.

1. L=OH~= : XH ==# =iH ==` e=


141/190

KO^aO|" =Y=.... Jx L=# L"= J =KC@K xk ~H=.

'' _= ~=

3. L HOH~= : L"=# L=#=Q TOK@#L HOH~=.L^:- P= Hi #_HO_ x #_z =KK#k.

L"= : =^Hi (U#Q)L=#= : #_HO_

WK@ =^Hix #_HO_Q TOK@K xk L HOH~=.

(L H TOK@)

4. ~OH~= : XH^xHO> =iH\ Qk Jx K@~OH~=.L^:- ` J=$ = =^~=. x HO>Hq " =^~=.

WK@ J=$ =, J=$ =HO> Hq " = ~=xQQ KC@K xk ~OH~=.

5. JuH : XH ==# QiOz qHe QQ =iOz K@#JuHOH~=.L^:- P @}=O^e "_ PH=# `K#q.

WK@ "_ K Z Q##=x K@ | Q, PH=


142/190


143/190

WK@ lOH H (=x+x) "ix Kz#_ "_ H @,K= xHOK@, a ~ K KK@ "^Q K+ lOH ==# L#^#@ K@K xk "HOH~=.

10.O^= : XH ==# Kz Jk? H Wk? JxOÔK @ OÔH~=.L^:- P=Y= ^ =? H KO^ aO|=? =

x~= Q#k.

WK@ HO^~ =Y=# Kz =? H KOâO|=?Jx OÔK@K xk OÔH~=.

11.Ou= = : XH ==# Kz "~H ==x = _@#Ou =ÔH~=.L^:- =kOz# QO_ "^ P=Y=# Kz H==x

"K#k.

WK@ QO_ `"^ =Y=# Kz `=~=x =_@K xk Ou=ÔH~=.

( "^ =x =H~O^= P~=)

12.HH : HH #Q "`. Hx "` K@HHOH~=.L^:- Hx


144/190

L^:- ''#=O`_ = =# ^>#.= ^= Hx xQ^!

WK@ #=O _ =^=# ^@@ ....... q+=.

=` ^ = Hx x Q^!.... =#=. Hx,#=O _ =# HuH_. = _ Q=# =^=# ^>#Jx q+=# =#=K =iOz K@K xk J~O ~


145/190


146/190

K}_- H}N KO Y~~

- H..#~O~=

1. = :H =_ @@ =_=O^ W~" _O_ |~= H~

~[=O^ K~ O#_#, x` `=`_#, "^^# ~ _# #Q


147/190

#OK@H HtH ~ K~#. P~O_ K@ " ^#=#O^ Q_#.P `~"` `Ht #Q~=# = ~O_O_ P~^=, ~[hu,J~= "^Q H q^O^ i~ O_ =# OkOz,~*#=# # O_`_#. Hx, HkH=#H =#_=_O^ K}# H=yO Hey#k. P H=# w i_#'PbO^~ (JQO_~) D YO_ =O_=


148/190

K}_ Hj@}=# x=OKKO_Q,


149/190

WOHq H=#! J#K, #. K}_ `# O_ QK# iQOK ^=#, J= =}~=#=`$^qH E, "


150/190

J# ` _


151/190


152/190

#=bQ x~eOz, QkOQeyui. P `" =|=O`_#


153/190

=$+_#


154/190

|uk#=# =O^k } O_ +_`=Q =~^# [~ |_KO_#. KO^Q _^~kHi ^q #O_, H~H==# [iyOKKO_=#. Wk #O^~A ~@.

P


155/190


156/190

|O^" ~\H


157/190

=_"#. D K}x c+} u[ #O^


158/190

'' = ~O \ u=O Q ~. Hx, s~ +} H~ x^ =H= Q^! `= ^ex q+= =O_#! "O@


159/190

`# x O`#Q= =uH QeQ## ` QO^K# #O^^qH = H


160/190

`=# H~=kH ^~= ## =~=#~"Q#. q`_ ^ H=# ^# ~O\H =K#x, WO^~ =#O^= OkK}xH Q = ez, =` HQeOz =_Q#.

K}_ @b`=# #O^~A H= ^# Qey# ==#=# QOz q` q=iOz, `# fH~ [=#HiO =#kQ Q~#. JO^ HO^~ O`+=` #OwHiOK#.WO^~ XH ^ *u+x "+=` #O^ H= *~= #x,

"iH ^# =O` `O` *u+ G= ^~ H q= |\OK H#=#x#, ^# #


161/190

=#, KO^Q_ |@ "iQ# #O_, " ~|O_g^ }=yOz, `"~H =# #Q~ e"~ ^@Qeyi.

L^= HQ


162/190

~=~= ##iOK#. QO_=


163/190

KO^Q =


164/190

f~= *~#. q` "^= =^ Q YO_= #O`\x[~Oz, ^xH |~ x |@ x *#. P _iH |~ kO Q OQ =# =OK K#=x, "xH= K^=# =Q =[ =#^x qx, ~[=# Q|oO #` _#.

=Q^ =[=#Q_ [~Oz, `# =H ~H==#H=# *@=#x PbO ~O`x `_#. Hx #= O HOwHiOKH, `= JO\=x, xH =O^Q ^

^=x zOzi. PbO^~O^ y#H =Oz *#kH, u~QqOK@H O _#.

J^==# K}_ KO^Qx` O~n_# q[Ox E_=#x =z, PbO^ ~O`=#O^ ~#"`_ q_kK#x, =Q ~[= ^O_ #


165/190

PbO^~ # ^~#= Qi =z# KO^Qx ^Q =~^`


166/190

''KO^Qx HO~=# }=O_Q


167/190

P _Q=O\ "~# qx#O`


168/190

P


169/190

^O_` xe, x[ ~[=# =~#


170/190

''=! Wk x==Q == Q# ! KO^QxQ~"# K} _#}_ x[=Q =H_. =O` `O`=xO\x


171/190

~` _HO``_ "zOz, H n~ x=#q_z ''Z=ixtHO |x . g# ~[Ox `#, n~^`_, qH"`_


172/190

@ ^~=# KO^Q_#, =~ ^~=# K}_# =@_Oz, =KHxi. H==Q qye# *#^= Q_ KO^QxH ==#. ZO`H =kH = Hi, q+ xH #+=`


173/190

"~ x[x"= *~@ _=Q, H. . =_=O ~~=k=_= @, qq*` HQi# w KH=i PbO ~, # =k=_O_ = a# #Q~=#O^ =~}OK ## "~#O^Hxi. D _Q=O\ "~ , ~ =#O^ Q =# #O^# xs~ *#. KO^Qx # `O` `=` =#^~=x\x=KHxi. =#, K}#


174/190

`# >@ |^#k, K~=# #O^ \H_ "~ #O^H#K ^=# |O_ "# =~


175/190

~[^xx A@=@#O^H, =#=#, =# xH|=# QA^_yOKHx ~O_=


176/190

^iOz, H@# KO^Q^ ="#~#. W^H~=, qye# ^~ x `=`= ^~=# ~H K}HKO^Q ="#ii. KO^Q _ ^~ # |[# # "Q K, =Q ~[=#


177/190

[O^Q x` #=H~H=O|# ~K # ~H=`_ xi}_,H~=#O^# H~"=#


178/190

KO^Q xK ~ =~ # qiqQ xOz, iOz, uiy "~~ KO^Qx \a+H =`==# ~Q~x KiOz, "i "i^= |O#.

9. =~}O = :~H _^=` =Ou^qx Q~


179/190

= qk . H#H, "~ HqOKK# ~ H## "iH =iOK=#J


180/190

=OuQ #Oz, `x HiH#


181/190

#OHiOzi. =O "#H, xH i"~= ~ ~ s, _OH, =$ OQk =OQ "^= q#=@KO_, =O^ `


182/190

''P~ bk#=# qK~Q #@ ^KK#k. H~}=~=K


183/190

Q=. hH` _=`_#


184/190


185/190

O_=K#x QOz, P# Hi#H~= KO^#^# =kOK@H[ O#.

11. KO Q q[= : KO^Qx [O@ ^x# = `O`=, =~}

O`= |~`H "~K |e#^kQ ^#`~H} H |~i# ~H=` _


186/190

KO^#^# =~}^O_# qkO|_#^x, `= O^# *\O [~QK#q. K}H KO^QeH~=# ~=Q*@ ...

W@ K~ =Y_ K K O_ , #=`x < ` =i`=#.


187/190

J@, =#=# ~HxH H#K"~


188/190

''B~!


189/190

`~# "_H#KO_#, a_ ~H}H " |^H=#x KO^#^~ `= QKO_#. JO`, "#H Q_ #O_ O^H#"xx Ez `~ ^i_i

''Fs! D O_# [~Q@ g^.


190/190

''==O "iH [O^Q_^ #=iOKK

Telugu Textbook

Documents

Transcript of Telugu Textbook